PP_3394

UniProt ID: Q88HG4
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

PP_3394 is a DRE-TIM metallolyase-family protein with an HMGL-like domain and an alpha-isopropylmalate/homocitrate-synthase signature. Its physiological substrate and reaction in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 remain unresolved.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0003824 catalytic activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: The enzyme-family evidence supports broad catalytic activity despite unresolved reaction specificity.
Reason: The DRE-TIM/HMGL-like and alpha-isopropylmalate/homocitrate-synthase signatures imply catalysis. Their disagreement concerns substrate and reaction class, not whether PP_3394 is catalytic; no target-specific loss of catalysis has been established.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/PP_3394/PP_3394-uniprot.txt
InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
GO:0004419 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
UNDECIDED
Summary: The HMGL-like domain supports this possibility, but the sequence lacks the HMG-CoA lyase PROSITE signature found in MvaB.
Reason: An alpha-isopropylmalate/homocitrate-synthase signature creates a paralog-specificity conflict that a first pass cannot resolve. The existing BCAA module report explicitly leaves PP_3394 versus mvaB unresolved; the mvaB report also does not assign a reaction to PP_3394. TreeGrafter source PTN000031316 is recorded as an unresolved transfer, not a demonstrated target-specific loss.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/PP_3394/PP_3394-uniprot.txt
InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
file:PSEPK/mvaB/mvaB-deep-research-openscientist.md
| mvaB vs. KT2440 paralog PP_3394 | 41.8% |
file:projects/TREEGRAFTER/rereview-2026-09-20/cache-reports/openscientist-commissioned-modulepathwaytaxo-d2b7396e.md
Both are candidates for the displaced leucine terminal step; choice is **unresolved** and should be flagged.
GO:0006552 L-leucine catabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
UNDECIDED
Summary: This pathway assignment depends on the unresolved HMG-CoA lyase activity.
Reason: Do not infer a leucine-catabolic role from the shared fold alone. The existing BCAA module report explicitly leaves PP_3394 versus mvaB unresolved; the mvaB report also does not assign a reaction to PP_3394. TreeGrafter source PTN000031316 is recorded as an unresolved transfer, not a demonstrated target-specific loss.
Supporting Evidence:
file:projects/TREEGRAFTER/rereview-2026-09-20/cache-reports/openscientist-commissioned-modulepathwaytaxo-d2b7396e.md
Both are candidates for the displaced leucine terminal step; choice is **unresolved** and should be flagged.
GO:0016833 oxo-acid-lyase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
UNDECIDED
Summary: Oxo-acid lyase activity depends on an unresolved reaction-class assignment.
Reason: GO:0016833 specifies nonhydrolytic, nonoxidative C-C cleavage of a 3-hydroxy acid (QuickGO definition checked 2026-09-20). HMG-CoA cleavage fits, whereas a synthase-family assignment alone does not establish this cleavage activity. This uncertainty is about chemistry, not excessive generality.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/PP_3394/PP_3394-uniprot.txt
InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
file:projects/TREEGRAFTER/rereview-2026-09-20/cache-reports/openscientist-commissioned-modulepathwaytaxo-d2b7396e.md
Both are candidates for the displaced leucine terminal step; choice is **unresolved** and should be flagged.
GO:0046912 acyltransferase activity, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
UNDECIDED
Summary: The alpha-isopropylmalate/homocitrate-synthase signature supports an acyl-transfer reaction family.
Reason: The physiological substrate and exact activity have not been established.
GO:0046951 ketone body biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
UNDECIDED
Summary: Ketone-body production would follow only if PP_3394 is an HMG-CoA lyase.
Reason: The underlying molecular-function assignment is unresolved. The existing BCAA module report explicitly leaves PP_3394 versus mvaB unresolved; the mvaB report also does not assign a reaction to PP_3394. TreeGrafter source PTN000031316 is recorded as an unresolved transfer, not a demonstrated target-specific loss.
Supporting Evidence:
file:projects/TREEGRAFTER/rereview-2026-09-20/cache-reports/openscientist-commissioned-modulepathwaytaxo-d2b7396e.md
Both are candidates for the displaced leucine terminal step; choice is **unresolved** and should be flagged.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which reaction and physiological substrate belong to PP_3394, given the overlapping DRE-TIM signatures and unresolved distinction from MvaB?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Purify PP_3394 and compare HMG-CoA cleavage with alpha-isopropylmalate- or homocitrate-synthase reactions; combine this with mvaB/PP_3394 single- and double-deletion growth tests.

Deep Research

OpenScientist

(PP_3394-hypotheses/dre-tim-reaction-and-pathway-specificity/openscientist.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PP_3394-notes.md)

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