algI

UniProt ID: Q88ND2
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

AlgI is a multi-pass inner-membrane acyltransferase-family component of the alginate O-acetylation machinery. With AlgJ and AlgF it transfers an acetyl donor across or through the inner-membrane complex for subsequent addition to O-2 and O-3 positions of mannuronate residues in periplasmic alginate.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: AlgI is a multi-pass bacterial inner-membrane protein.
Reason: The reviewed topology and membrane-bound acyltransferase-family assignment support this location.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/algI/algI-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane
GO:0016746 acyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: AlgI is the membrane-bound acyl-transfer component of the alginate O-acetylation complex.
Reason: The exact donor and transient acceptor remain unresolved, so this broad valid term is preferable to assigning serine O-acetyltransferase or a fabricated substrate-specific activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/algI/algI-uniprot.txt
Belongs to the membrane-bound acyltransferase family
GO:0042121 alginic acid biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: AlgI acts in post-polymerization alginate maturation rather than polymer formation itself.
Reason: GO:0051979 is not an ontology descendant of GO:0042121, so replacing this row would lose its broader alginate-pathway context. The broad process is retained as non-core while the exact acetylation process is added separately; P. aeruginosa genetics show that algIJF are not required to synthesize the unacetylated polymer.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8636017
This indicated that the algIJF gene products were not required for polymer biosynthesis.
GO:0051979 alginic acid acetylation
ISS
PMID:12003941
Mutant analysis and cellular localization of the AlgI, AlgJ,...
NEW
Summary: AlgI is required for transfer of acetyl groups into the alginate O-acetylation machinery.
Reason: Isogenic P. aeruginosa algI deletion and complementation establish the ortholog role, and Q88ND2 retains the exact AlgI family, topology, and syntenic operon position.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12003941
defined nonpolar algI, algJ, and algF deletion mutants of P. aeruginosa strain FRD1 were constructed, and each mutant produced alginate lacking O-acetyl groups.

Core Functions

Multi-pass inner-membrane acyltransferase-family component that supplies acetyl groups to the periplasmic alginate O-acetylation relay.

Molecular Function:
acyltransferase activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: What is the immediate acetyl donor and acceptor handled by KT2440 AlgI within the AlgI-AlgJ-AlgF complex?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Reconstitute AlgI with AlgJ and AlgF in proteoliposomes and trace transfer from isotopically labeled acetyl donors.

Type: membrane-complex reconstitution

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(algI-notes.md)

algI curation notes

  • Q88ND2 is the syntenic KT2440 AlgI ortholog and retains the exact AlgI family
    and seven-pass inner-membrane architecture.
  • P. aeruginosa nonpolar algI deletion yields alginate lacking O-acetyl groups,
    and complementation restores acetylation [PMID:12003941, "each mutant produced
    alginate lacking O-acetyl groups"].
  • GO:0051979 is not a descendant of GO:0042121 in the current GO release.
    Therefore the exact acetylation process is added separately rather than used
    as a formal replacement for the broader pathway-context annotation.
  • The immediate acetyl donor and transient acceptor remain unresolved; retain
    only the broad acyltransferase molecular function.

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