BetC is a choline sulfatase that hydrolyzes choline-O-sulfate to choline, sulfate, and a proton. In Pseudomonas putida KT2440 it supports use of choline-O-sulfate as a carbon or nitrogen source; unlike BetA/BetB-mediated glycine-betaine production, its principal role is choline-O-sulfate metabolism rather than osmoprotection.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 cytoplasm | IEA GO_REF:0000118 | UNDECIDED | Summary: Intact COS accumulation supports uptake before BetC-dependent metabolism, but does not resolve the enzyme compartment. Reason: The existing TreeGrafter cytoplasm inference is plausible and is not contradicted. KT2440 provides stronger target physiology than the other BetC comparators: the betC mutant still accumulates intact COS while failing to use it as carbon or nitrogen source (PMID:17116241). This favors uptake before BetC-dependent hydrolysis, but the accessible abstract does not identify a compartment-resolving assay or locate the enzyme. Accumulation alone does not discriminate cytoplasmic enzyme activity from another cell compartment. Choline-sulfatase family membership supports the chemistry, not the side of the membrane where it occurs. With full experimental localization evidence unavailable, retain this original row as UNDECIDED and omit a core location; the supported molecular function is unchanged. Supporting Evidence: PMID:17116241 This mutant still accumulated intact COS but failed to use this compound as carbon or nitrogen source. file:PSEPK/betC/betC-uniprot.txt InterPro; IPR017785; Choline-sulfatase. |
| GO:0008484 sulfuric ester hydrolase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000118 | MODIFY | Summary: Correct but general parent of the choline-sulfatase activity this gene already carries. Reason: BetC hydrolyzes a sulfate ester, so the TreeGrafter term is true, but the choline-sulfatase family signatures, the KT2440 betC phenotype and the direct biochemistry of the Sinorhizobium ortholog support the specific child term choline-sulfatase activity (GO:0047753), already accepted on this gene. Treated the same way as the S. meliloti ortholog O69787. Proposed replacements: choline-sulfatase activity Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/betC/betC-uniprot.txt InterPro; IPR000917; Sulfatase_N. PMID:9736747 a new gene (betC) was identified as encoding a choline sulfatase catalyzing the conversion of choline-O-sulfate and, at a lower rate, phosphorylcholine, into choline. |
| GO:0047753 choline-sulfatase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000003 | ACCEPT | Summary: Accept exact choline-sulfatase activity as the core molecular function. Reason: KT2440 betC loss prevents use of accumulated choline-O-sulfate as carbon or nitrogen source, and Q88RQ2 carries specific choline-sulfatase family signatures. Recombinant 1021/O69787 biochemistry supplies comparative evidence for this reaction. Together these support the target activity without claiming isolated Q88RQ2 kinetics, transferring phosphorylcholine activity, or identifying the COS importer. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/betC/betC-uniprot.txt InterPro; IPR017785; Choline-sulfatase. PMID:17116241 This mutant still accumulated intact COS but failed to use this compound as carbon or nitrogen source. PMID:9736747 a new gene (betC) was identified as encoding a choline sulfatase catalyzing the conversion of choline-O-sulfate and, at a lower rate, phosphorylcholine, into choline. PMID:29458126 Sinorhizobium meliloti choline sulfatase (SmCS) efficiently catalyzes the hydrolysis of alkyl sulfate choline-O-sulfate |
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Download this section (compressed HTML)Q: What are the kinetic parameters and in vivo contributions of KT2440 BetC for choline-O-sulfate versus phosphorylcholine?
Experiment: Purify Q88RQ2 and quantify choline-O-sulfate and phosphorylcholine hydrolysis, then compare metabolite flux and growth in clean betC deletion and complementation strains under carbon-, nitrogen-, and sulfur-source conditions.
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