eda

UniProt ID: Q88P29
Organism: Pseudomonas putida KT2440
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

eda encodes the canonical 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate (KDPG) aldolase of Pseudomonas putida KT2440. The 235 aa enzyme belongs to the KHG/KDPG aldolase family and catalyzes cleavage of KDPG to pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, which is the carbon-splitting step of the Entner-Doudoroff route from 6-phosphogluconate. UniProt also places the protein in 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate degradation step 2/2 and predicts a homotrimeric enzyme.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0008675 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: This annotation captures the specific catalytic activity named in UniProt and matches the recorded EC 4.1.2.14 reaction that cleaves KDPG into glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate. It is the core molecular function of Eda.
Reason: Q88P29 matches the KDPG aldolase-specific NCBIfam model TIGR01182 (eda), the Pfam Aldolase domain and both KDPG/KHG aldolase PROSITE active-site signatures. That family membership supports the KDPG aldolase activity characterised biochemically and structurally for E. coli and T. maritima family members (PMID:16403639). The UniProt reaction line rests only on an ARBA rule and is not cited. The gene sits in the zwf-pgl-eda operon, cloned from P. putida strain H and highly similar to the KT2440 copy, whose third gene encodes KDPG aldolase (PMID:12393206). No KT2440-specific kinetic assay is cached, so this is family-level support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/eda/eda-uniprot.txt
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01182; eda; 1.
file:PSEPK/eda/eda-uniprot.txt
DR PROSITE; PS00159; ALDOLASE_KDPG_KHG_1; 1.
PMID:16403639
In vivo, 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate (KDPG) aldolase catalyzes the reversible, stereospecific retro-aldol cleavage of KDPG to pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
PMID:12393206
zwf-pgl-eda-operon, encoding glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconolactonase and 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate-aldolase
GO:0016829 lyase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This broad parent term is technically correct because Eda is a lyase, but it adds little beyond the much more informative child term GO:0008675. It is a generic InterPro2GO (GO_REF:0000002) parent of the specific KDPG aldolase activity that is already annotated, so it represents an over-annotation rather than an informative independent function. The falcon deep research confirms the specific KDPG aldolase activity as the evolved function, leaving the generic lyase term redundant.
Reason: The specific child term GO:0008675 already captures the evolved aldolase (lyase) activity, so the generic parent lyase term is a redundant high-level IEA over-annotation that should not be propagated as a distinct function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/eda/eda-uniprot.txt
KW Lyase
file:PSEPK/eda/eda-uniprot.txt
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KHG/KDPG aldolase family.
file:PSEPK/eda/eda-deep-research-falcon.md
**Eda (KDPG aldolase)** catalyzes the defining aldolase step of the Entner–Doudoroff (ED) pathway: **cleavage of KDPG to pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP/G3P)**.
GO:0061678 Entner-Doudoroff pathway
IEA
file:PSEPK/eda/eda-uniprot.txt
NEW
Summary: The UniProt pathway statement places Eda in 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate degradation step 2/2, which is the terminal aldol-cleavage step of the Entner-Doudoroff pathway. This process-level annotation is missing from GOA and should be added. (Previously proposed as GO:0009255 Entner-Doudoroff pathway through 6-phosphogluconate, which GO obsoleted with replaced_by GO:0061678.)
Reason: Eda itself performs a step of the Entner-Doudoroff route, the KDPG aldolase cleavage that produces pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from KDPG, so the process term reflects participation, not mere requirement. The activity rests on family membership (NCBIfam TIGR01182 eda) and on the mechanism established for E. coli and T. maritima KDPG aldolases (PMID:16403639). The eda gene is co-transcribed with zwf and pgl, upstream enzymes of the same route, in a carbohydrate-induced operon (PMID:12393206, strain H operon highly similar to KT2440). KT2440 glycolysis runs almost exclusively through the ED route (PMID:26350459), which gives organismal context but does not name eda. The UniProt PATHWAY line rests only on an ARBA rule, and the eda mutant phenotype reported in deep research is not in the cached abstract of PMID:23967821, so neither is cited.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/eda/eda-uniprot.txt
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01182; eda; 1.
PMID:16403639
In vivo, 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate (KDPG) aldolase catalyzes the reversible, stereospecific retro-aldol cleavage of KDPG to pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
PMID:12393206
zwf-pgl-eda-operon, encoding glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconolactonase and 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate-aldolase

Core Functions

Eda catalyzes the aldol cleavage of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate to pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, providing the carbon-splitting step of the Entner-Doudoroff pathway in Pseudomonas putida KT2440.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/eda/eda-uniprot.txt
    DR NCBIfam; TIGR01182; eda; 1.
  • file:PSEPK/eda/eda-uniprot.txt
    DR PROSITE; PS00159; ALDOLASE_KDPG_KHG_1; 1.
  • PMID:16403639
    In vivo, 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate (KDPG) aldolase catalyzes the reversible, stereospecific retro-aldol cleavage of KDPG to pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
  • PMID:12393206
    zwf-pgl-eda-operon, encoding glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconolactonase and 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate-aldolase

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does PP_1024 act strictly on KDPG in vivo, or does it also process related 2-keto-3-deoxy sugar phosphates such as KHG?

Q: Under which carbon-source conditions does eda become rate-limiting for central carbon flux in KT2440?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Construct an eda deletion and complemented strain, then compare growth and end-product formation on glucose, gluconate, and 2-ketogluconate.

Hypothesis: Eda is the primary KDPG aldolase required for Entner-Doudoroff flux from glucose oxidation products in KT2440.

Type: growth phenotype and complementation

Experiment: Purify recombinant Eda and measure steady-state kinetics with KDPG and structurally related substrates such as KHG.

Hypothesis: PP_1024 has strong substrate preference for KDPG over alternative 2-keto-3-deoxy sugar phosphates.

Type: enzymology

Experiment: Perform 13C-tracer metabolomics or flux analysis in wild-type and eda mutant strains during growth on gluconate or glucose.

Hypothesis: Loss of eda redirects carbon flux upstream of KDPG during oxidative glucose metabolism.

Type: metabolomics / flux analysis

Deep Research

Falcon

(eda-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(eda-notes.md)

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