fadA encodes the beta subunit of the cytoplasmic FadBA fatty acid oxidation complex. Its 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase activity cleaves a beta-oxidation intermediate with coenzyme A to release acetyl-CoA and a fatty acyl-CoA shortened by two carbon atoms.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0003988 acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: FadA catalyzes the reversible thiolase reaction used in the cleavage direction during fatty acid beta-oxidation. Reason: The reviewed UniProt entry assigns EC 2.3.1.16 and Rhea 21564 to FadA. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-uniprot.txt Reaction=an acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA; |
| GO:0005737 cytoplasm | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: FadA is annotated as cytoplasmic by the reviewed UniProt entry. Reason: The localization is explicitly assigned by the FadA HAMAP rule. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-uniprot.txt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm |
| GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED | Summary: This broad process is true but less informative than fatty acid beta-oxidation. Reason: Retain the specific beta-oxidation process annotation. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-uniprot.txt PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation. |
| GO:0006635 fatty acid beta-oxidation | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: FadA catalyzes the final thiolytic step of each beta-oxidation turn. Reason: UniProt explicitly describes both the pathway and the two-carbon-shortening reaction. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-uniprot.txt Catalyzes the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which |
| GO:0010124 phenylacetate catabolic process | IEA GO_REF:0000118 | REMOVE | Summary: The reviewed FadA record supports fatty acid beta-oxidation, not phenylacetate catabolism. Reason: KT2440 catabolizes phenylacetate through a dedicated paa operon whose thiolase step is already filled by paaJ (Q88HS3, PP_3280, EC 2.3.1.174), with the flanking steps covered by paaH (Q88HS1, PP_3282) and paaF (Q88HR9, PP_3284), while Q88L01 is assigned to the FadA-specific PANTHER subfamily PTHR43853:SF11 and typed by HAMAP rule MF_01620, both of which confine it to fatty acid beta-oxidation. The term is an unreviewed TreeGrafter inference (GO_REF:0000118, WITH/FROM PANTHER:PTN002466592) and reaches this entry by thiolase-fold propagation rather than by any FadA-specific role. That paaJ receives GO:0010124 from a different node (PANTHER:PTN001291485) corroborates this but is not decisive on its own, since two thiolase clades could in principle both act in the pathway. Note that PTN002466592 is also among the sources of the GO:0006635 annotation accepted above, there joined by UniRule:UR000080052 and UniPathway:UPA00659: the node is a beta-oxidation node, and it is the phenylacetate term sitting on it that is anomalous, so this REMOVE does not undercut that ACCEPT. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-uniprot.txt PANTHER; PTHR43853:SF11; 3-KETOACYL-COA THIOLASE FADA; 1. file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-goa.tsv GO:0010124 phenylacetate catabolic process biological_process ECO:0007826 IEA GO_REF:0000118 PANTHER:PTN002466592 file:PSEPK/paaJ/paaJ-goa.tsv GO:0010124 phenylacetate catabolic process biological_process ECO:0007826 IEA GO_REF:0000118 PANTHER:PTN001291485 file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-notes.md paaJ receives GO:0010124 from a different TreeGrafter node file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-notes.md KT2440 runs phenylacetate catabolism through a dedicated |
| GO:0016042 lipid catabolic process | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED | Summary: Lipid catabolic process is a broad parent of the supported fatty acid beta-oxidation role. Reason: Retain the more specific process annotation. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-uniprot.txt PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation. |
| GO:0016746 acyltransferase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED | Summary: This generic transferase parent is less informative than acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity. Reason: Retain GO:0003988 as the specific catalytic function. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-uniprot.txt EC=2.3.1.16 |
| GO:0016747 acyltransferase activity, transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED | Summary: This acyltransferase parent is correct but less informative than the specific thiolase activity. Reason: Retain GO:0003988 as the specific catalytic function. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-uniprot.txt EC=2.3.1.16 |
| GO:0036125 fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex | IEA file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-uniprot.txt | NEW | Summary: FadA is the beta subunit of a heterotetrameric FadBA fatty acid beta-oxidation complex. Reason: The reviewed UniProt entry explicitly places FadA in a heterotetramer with FadB, but this complex annotation is absent from the current GOA set. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/fadA__Q88L01/fadA__Q88L01-uniprot.txt Heterotetramer of two alpha chains (FadB) and two beta chains |
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Download this section (compressed HTML)Q: Which chain lengths are preferentially processed by the FadBA complex relative to other KT2440 thiolase paralogs?
Suggested experts: Pseudomonas fatty acid metabolism experts
Experiment: Compare fatty-acid growth and acyl-CoA intermediate profiles for fadA and pathway-specific thiolase deletions, with complementation by Q88L01.
Type: comparative genetics and targeted acyl-CoA metabolomics
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