GlgA (PP_4050) is the glycogen/alpha-glucan synthase of Pseudomonas putida KT2440. It is predicted to extend non-reducing alpha-1,4-glucan ends using an UDP-glucose donor, supplying polymer to the connected trehalose and branched-alpha-glucan network. The experimentally characterized Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 ortholog is a UDP-glucose-preferring enzyme in the same PANTHER subfamily; Q88FN9 donor specificity has not been assayed directly.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004373 alpha-1,4-glucan glucosyltransferase (UDP-glucose donor) activity | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | ACCEPT | Summary: Strong ortholog and pathway-architecture evidence supports UDP-glucose specificity. Reason: Purified P. aeruginosa PAO1 GlgA preferentially uses UDP-glucose, and the paper explicitly relates this specificity to the absence of glgC across Pseudomonas spp. Q88FN9 and the assayed PAO1 enzyme share PTHR45825:SF8, and KT2440 likewise lacks canonical GlgC. This supports transfer of the UDP-specific function while retaining direct Q88FN9 kinetics as a knowledge gap. Supporting Evidence: PMID:33872310 The highest polymerase activity was with UDP-glucose, as expected given the lack of the glgC gene coding for the enzyme responsible for the production of ADP-glucose in Pseudomonas spp. |
| GO:0005978 glycogen biosynthetic process | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: GlgA supplies the integrated Pseudomonas pathway that produces branched storage alpha-glucan. Reason: The reviewed HAMAP assignment places Q88FN9 in glycogen biosynthesis, and experimental analysis of the close P. aeruginosa pathway shows GlgA-dependent formation of linear alpha-1,4-glucan. PAO1 GlgB can branch that product when overexpressed in a sensitized background, but physiological flux normally runs rapidly through TreY/TreZ toward trehalose or maltose and then through GlgE/GlgB to branched polymer. The biological-process annotation captures participation in that integrated biosynthetic pathway; it does not require a dominant direct GlgA-to-GlgB route. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/glgA/glgA-uniprot.txt PATHWAY: Glycan biosynthesis; glycogen biosynthesis. PMID:33872310 the cluster of genes including glgA is entirely geared towards the production of either trehalose or maltose in vivo. |
| GO:0009011 alpha-1,4-glucan glucosyltransferase (ADP-glucose donor) activity | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | REMOVE | Summary: The HAMAP-derived ADP-glucose assignment conflicts with Pseudomonas ortholog and pathway evidence. Reason: UniProt/HAMAP assigns EC 2.4.1.21/RHEA:18189 and ADP-glucose to Q88FN9. In contrast, purified P. aeruginosa PAO1 GlgA preferentially polymerizes UDP-glucose, and the study links this result to the absence of glgC in Pseudomonas spp. The matching glgC-negative KT2440 pathway architecture makes the ADP-glucose-specific electronic annotation unsupported. The same-subfamily PAO1 ortholog is UDP-preferring, and KT2440 lacks the GlgC source of ADP-glucose; GO:0009011 therefore represents the wrong donor- specific sibling activity for this Pseudomonas enzyme. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/glgA/glgA-uniprot.txt DR GO; GO:0009011; F:alpha-1,4-glucan glucosyltransferase (ADP-glucose donor) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. PMID:33872310 GlgA was able to produce linear Ξ±-glucan from UDP-glucose without the addition of an acceptor maltooligosaccharide (Fig 2A). |
| GO:0016757 glycosyltransferase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | MODIFY | Summary: Correct but less informative than the supported UDP-glucose-specific activity. Reason: GlgA is securely a glycosyltransferase, but GO:0004373 captures both alpha-1,4-glucan chain extension and the supported UDP-glucose donor. Proposed replacements: alpha-1,4-glucan glucosyltransferase (UDP-glucose donor) activity Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/glgA/glgA-uniprot.txt Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. |
| GO:0030979 alpha-glucan biosynthetic process | ISS PMID:33872310 Trehalose and Ξ±-glucan mediate distinct abiotic stress respo... | NEW | Summary: GlgA-dependent linear glucan formation supports the broader alpha-glucan biosynthetic process. Reason: Purified PAO1 GlgA forms linear alpha-glucan, and Q88FN9 is the close KT2440 family member in the conserved Pseudomonas alpha-glucan locus. This term records formation of the immediate linear alpha-glucan product alongside participation in integrated glycogen biosynthesis. Supporting Evidence: PMID:33872310 GlgA was able to produce linear Ξ±-glucan from UDP-glucose without the addition of an acceptor maltooligosaccharide (Fig 2A). |
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Download this section (compressed HTML)Q: Does Q88FN9 use UDP-glucose like PAO1 GlgA, or ADP-glucose as predicted by UniProt/HAMAP?
Experiment: Assay purified Q88FN9 with ADP-glucose and UDP-glucose and measure donor preference, then combine targeted nucleotide-sugar metabolomics with galU disruption or depletion to test the in-vivo donor-supply route.
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