gmhA

UniProt ID: Q88N89
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

GmhA is a zinc-dependent phosphoheptose isomerase that converts D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate into the alpha and beta anomers of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate. This reaction supplies the first committed heptose intermediate used to make ADP-heptose precursors for the lipopolysaccharide inner core.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: GmhA is predicted to be a soluble cytoplasmic enzyme.
Reason: The location is compatible with soluble nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis but is not the defining function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/gmhA/gmhA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Phosphoheptose isomerization is carbohydrate metabolism.
Reason: GO:2001061 identifies the relevant heptose-biosynthetic process more precisely.
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The GmhA-family assignment predicts one catalytic zinc ion per subunit.
Reason: Zinc binding supports catalysis but does not replace the exact phosphoheptose isomerase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/gmhA/gmhA-uniprot.txt
Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit
GO:0008968 D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate isomerase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: This is the exact GmhA reaction converting sedoheptulose 7-phosphate to phosphoheptose anomers.
Reason: HAMAP, UniRule, EC 5.3.1.28, and Rhea 27489 consistently support this catalytic assignment.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/gmhA/gmhA-uniprot.txt
EC=5.3.1.28
GO:0030246 carbohydrate binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Binding to a sugar-phosphate substrate is implicit in the catalytic reaction.
Reason: The generic binding term adds no useful information beyond GO:0008968.
GO:0097367 carbohydrate derivative binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The SIS-domain protein binds a phosphorylated carbohydrate substrate.
Reason: This broad domain mapping is less informative than the exact catalytic term.
GO:1901135 carbohydrate derivative metabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The GmhA reaction is a carbohydrate-derivative metabolic step.
Reason: The pathway-specific GO:2001061 annotation should carry the core process assertion.
GO:2001061 D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000041
ACCEPT
Summary: GmhA directly produces both anomers of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.
Reason: The UniPathway and HAMAP assignments match the exact reaction product and pathway position.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/gmhA/gmhA-uniprot.txt
D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate biosynthesis

Core Functions

Zinc-dependent D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.28; Rhea 27489) producing alpha- and beta-D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate for ADP-heptose precursor biosynthesis.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/gmhA/gmhA-uniprot.txt
    Catalyzes the isomerization of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does PP_1323 have only GmhA catalytic activity, or also a DiaA-like interaction with the replication initiator DnaA?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Assay purified PP_1323 for Rhea 27489 activity and test whether deletion alters ADP-heptose or LPS-core composition.

Type: enzyme assay and targeted glycomics

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Notes

(gmhA-notes.md)

gmhA curation notes

  • Q88N89 carries the exact phosphoheptose-isomerase reaction, EC 5.3.1.28, and
    GmhA-specific HAMAP/InterPro signatures
    [file:PSEPK/gmhA/gmhA-uniprot.txt, "Catalyzes the isomerization of
    sedoheptulose 7-phosphate"].
  • The same record maps Q88N89 to PTHR30390:SF6 with the label "DNAA
    INITIATOR-ASSOCIATING PROTEIN DIAA", but this conflicts with the exact
    catalytic, pathway, and GmhA-family evidence
    [file:PSEPK/gmhA/gmhA-uniprot.txt, "PTHR30390:SF6; DNAA
    INITIATOR-ASSOCIATING PROTEIN DIAA"]. The module therefore uses the
    GmhA-specific InterPro selector rather than transferring a DiaA role.
  • The broad carbohydrate-binding rows are not used as core functions; the
    exact GO:0008968 reaction and GO:2001061 product process carry the biological
    assertions.

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