HemC is the cytoplasmic hydroxymethylbilane synthase, also called porphobilinogen deaminase. It uses a covalently bound dipyrromethane cofactor to polymerize four porphobilinogen molecules into the linear tetrapyrrole hydroxymethylbilane, which HemD cyclizes to uroporphyrinogen III.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004418 hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: This is the specific core catalytic function of HemC. Reason: UniProt assigns EC 2.5.1.61 and describes tetrapolymerization of porphobilinogen into hydroxymethylbilane. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/hemC/hemC-uniprot.txt Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the |
| GO:0005737 cytoplasm | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: Cytoplasmic localization is consistent with this soluble bacterial enzyme. Reason: HemC lacks membrane or export features, and the current UniProt cross-reference retains a cytoplasmic assignment. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/hemC/hemC-uniprot.txt GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; |
| GO:0006783 heme biosynthetic process | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: HemC is an obligatory middle enzyme in the protoporphyrin route to heme b. Reason: The HemC reaction generates the linear tetrapyrrole precursor required for uroporphyrinogen III and all downstream heme-b intermediates. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/hemC/hemC-uniprot.txt PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX |
| GO:0033014 tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | MODIFY | Summary: The annotation is true but can be made more specific to the immediate product route. Reason: HemC directly builds hydroxymethylbilane for conversion to uroporphyrinogen III, so GO:0006780 is more informative than the broad tetrapyrrole parent. Proposed replacements: uroporphyrinogen III biosynthetic process Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/hemC/hemC-uniprot.txt Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the |
Loading supporting contentβ¦
Download this section (compressed HTML)Q: Is HemC abundance coordinated with the adjacent hemD locus in KT2440?
Experiment: Quantify porphobilinogen and downstream tetrapyrroles after conditional hemC depletion and complementation.
Hypothesis: HemC supplies hydroxymethylbilane for the principal heme-b pathway.
Loading supporting contentβ¦
Download this section (compressed HTML)Loading supporting contentβ¦
Download this section (compressed HTML)Loading supporting contentβ¦
Download this section (compressed HTML)