hemL

UniProt ID: Q88DP0
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: COMPLETE
Aliases:
PP_4784
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Gene Description

HemL is a cytoplasmic, pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase. It catalyzes the second reaction of the C5 glutamyl-tRNA route, rearranging the HemA product glutamate 1-semialdehyde to 5-aminolevulinate, the common precursor for the subsequent porphyrin pathway.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: The soluble HemL enzyme is predicted to function in the bacterial cytoplasm.
Reason: UniProt explicitly assigns cytoplasmic localization and no targeting or membrane feature.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/hemL/hemL-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
GO:0030170 pyridoxal phosphate binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: PLP is the established cofactor for HemL-family aminomutases.
Reason: PLP binding is valid cofactor information, but the substrate-specific aminomutase activity is the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/hemL/hemL-uniprot.txt
Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
GO:0033014 tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: HemL directly supplies 5-aminolevulinate for tetrapyrrole synthesis.
Reason: HemL completes 5-aminolevulinate formation in the C5 route, which occurs in bacteria, archaea, and plastid-bearing eukaryotes and can feed multiple tetrapyrrole products. GO:0033014 accurately captures that direct role without relying on an obsolete route-specific term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/hemL/hemL-uniprot.txt
biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 2/2.
PMID:7883699
be used by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas stutzeri,
GO:0042286 glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: This term precisely identifies the HemL reaction.
Reason: UniProt assigns EC 5.4.3.8 and the HemL family, supporting reversible rearrangement of glutamate 1-semialdehyde and ALA.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/hemL/hemL-uniprot.txt
RecName: Full=Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase

Core Functions

Rearranges glutamate 1-semialdehyde to 5-aminolevulinate in the second reaction of the C5 glutamyl-tRNA heme-precursor route.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/hemL/hemL-uniprot.txt
    RecName: Full=Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does HemL abundance or PLP occupancy limit C5-route flux in KT2440?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare growth and porphyrin intermediates after hemL depletion with and without exogenous ALA rescue.

Hypothesis: HemL supplies essentially all endogenous ALA in KT2440.

Deep Research

OpenScientist

(hemL-deep-research-openscientist.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(hemL-notes.md)

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