Membrane-associated sensor histidine kinase of the KdpD/KdpE two-component system. KdpD detects conditions that induce high-affinity potassium uptake and phosphorylates the response regulator KdpE.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0000155 phosphorelay sensor kinase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: Specific core signaling activity of KdpD. |
| GO:0000160 phosphorelay signal transduction system | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | ACCEPT | Summary: Directly captures KdpD-to-KdpE two-component signaling. |
| GO:0004673 protein histidine kinase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Correct parent activity, but phosphorelay sensor kinase activity is more informative. |
| GO:0005737 cytoplasm | IEA GO_REF:0000117 | REMOVE | Summary: KdpD is an integral membrane sensor with cytoplasmic signaling domains; domain topology does not make the whole protein a cytoplasmic gene product. Reason: The UniProt record places full-length KdpD in the membrane as a multipass membrane protein. Its large cytosolic input and transmitter domains explain the inference but do not make the whole protein a cytoplasmic gene product, so the ARBA assignment is a localization overreach. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/kdpD/kdpD-uniprot.txt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane |
| GO:0005886 plasma membrane | IEA GO_REF:0000118 | ACCEPT | Summary: Correct location for the KdpD sensor kinase. |
| GO:0007165 signal transduction | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Correct but broad relative to phosphorelay signal transduction. |
| GO:0016020 membrane | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Correct but less precise than plasma membrane. |
| GO:0016301 kinase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000104 | MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED | Summary: Too broad relative to phosphorelay sensor kinase activity. |
| GO:0016740 transferase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000104 | MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED | Summary: Too broad relative to phosphorelay sensor kinase activity. |
| GO:0016772 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED | Summary: Too broad relative to phosphorelay sensor kinase activity. |
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Download this section (compressed HTML)Q: Which ionic or membrane-state signal dominates KdpD activation in KT2440?
Experiment: Measure KdpD autophosphorylation and KdpE transfer across potassium and osmotic conditions.
Type: phosphorelay assay
KdpD is a membrane sensor kinase with large cytosolic input and transmitter
domains. E. coli experiments establish that membrane-bound KdpD controls
KdpE-dependent kdpFABC expression and describe four transmembrane segments plus
cytoplasmic domains [PMID:14534307, "The membrane-bound sensor kinase KdpD
consists of an N-terminal input domain"]. UniProt predicts the corresponding
multi-pass topology for PSEPK Q88FD9 [file:PSEPK/kdpD/kdpD-uniprot.txt].
The full-length protein is assigned to the plasma membrane. The ARBA cytoplasm
annotation likely reflects its extensive cytosolic domains, but located_in
cytoplasm misstates the location of the integral membrane gene product and is
therefore removed.
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