lpd

UniProt ID: Q88C17
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: DRAFT
Aliases:
PP_5366
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Gene Description

Lpd (PP_5366) is a dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase E3 enzyme. It uses FAD and NAD+ to reoxidize protein-bound dihydrolipoyllysine to lipoyllysine, producing NADH for reuse of the lipoyl carrier in multienzyme systems.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004148 dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (NADH) activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (NADH) activity is consistent with the curated UniProt name, EC/family evidence, and the gene product role summarized here.
Reason: This is a specific, biologically appropriate annotation for this gene product.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/lpd/lpd-deep-research-openscientist.md
Reaction (UniProt/Rhea:15045, EC 1.8.1.4):
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A cytoplasmic location is plausible for this soluble bacterial enzyme but is not a core function.
Reason: Retain the UniProt-derived location outside the catalytic core summary.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/lpd/lpd-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
GO:0006103 2-oxoglutarate metabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The exact E3 chemistry is established, but use by the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is not resolved for Lpd.
Reason: Retain the TreeGrafter process call as non-core context because Lpd has compatible E3 chemistry, while the available KT2440 evidence does not establish which physiological client complex uses this paralog.
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: oxidoreductase activity is a broad parent or generic domain-derived term that adds little beyond the specific catalytic annotation.
Reason: The annotation is not necessarily false, but it is less informative than the specific molecular function already present.
GO:0016668 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor is biologically plausible for this enzyme but is ancillary to the more specific catalytic function.
Reason: Retain as a supporting/non-core annotation rather than using it as the main functional summary.
GO:0045333 cellular respiration
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Cellular respiration is a broad downstream consequence rather than the specific role established for Lpd.
Reason: The ARBA process call exceeds the exact dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase chemistry supported by the record.
GO:0050660 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: flavin adenine dinucleotide binding is biologically plausible for this enzyme but is ancillary to the more specific catalytic function.
Reason: Retain as a supporting/non-core annotation rather than using it as the main functional summary.
GO:1990234 transferase complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Lpd can act as an E3 component, but the physiological KT2440 client complex is unresolved.
Reason: Retain the broad complex call as non-core context for an E3 enzyme; no evidence identifies which lipoyl-dependent assembly contains this paralog in vivo.

Core Functions

FAD-dependent reoxidation of protein-bound dihydrolipoyl groups with NAD+ as electron acceptor.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/lpd/lpd-uniprot.txt
    DR GO; GO:0004148; F:dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (NADH) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which lipoyl-dependent KT2440 multienzyme systems use Lpd in vivo?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare native complex association and substrate turnover of Lpd, LpdG, and LpdV under glycine and 2-oxoacid growth conditions.

Type: affinity proteomics and comparative enzyme kinetics

Deep Research

Asta

(lpd-deep-research-asta.md)

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OpenScientist

(lpd-deep-research-openscientist.md)

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