lpdG

UniProt ID: Q88FB1
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: DRAFT
Aliases:
PP_4187
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Gene Description

LpdG (PP_4187) is a class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase with dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity. It uses FAD and NAD+ to reoxidize protein-bound dihydrolipoyllysine, allowing it to serve as a shared E3 enzyme for lipoyl-dependent multienzyme systems. Orthology and operon context support its assignment as the KT2440 counterpart of characterized P. putida LPD-glc, which serves pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenases and the glycine oxidation system in the characterized strains. The glycine-cleavage role has not been tested directly in KT2440.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004148 dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (NADH) activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (NADH) activity is consistent with the curated UniProt name, EC/family evidence, and the gene product role summarized here.
Reason: This is a specific, biologically appropriate annotation for this gene product.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/lpdG/lpdG-deep-research-openscientist.md
Rhea RHEA:15045
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A cytoplasmic location is plausible for this soluble bacterial enzyme but is not a core function.
Reason: Retain the UniProt-derived location outside the catalytic core summary.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/lpdG/lpdG-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
GO:0006103 2-oxoglutarate metabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: LpdG is the E3 component encoded with the KT2440 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase genes.
Reason: The TreeGrafter call agrees with conserved lpdG/LPD-glc function and the adjacent sucA/sucB complex genes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:1902462
LPD-glc, which is the E3 component of the pyruvate and 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes and the L-factor for the glycine oxidation system
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: oxidoreductase activity is a broad parent or generic domain-derived term that adds little beyond the specific catalytic annotation.
Reason: The annotation is not necessarily false, but it is less informative than the specific molecular function already present.
GO:0016668 oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor is biologically plausible for this enzyme but is ancillary to the more specific catalytic function.
Reason: Retain as a supporting/non-core annotation rather than using it as the main functional summary.
GO:0050660 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: flavin adenine dinucleotide binding is biologically plausible for this enzyme but is ancillary to the more specific catalytic function.
Reason: Retain as a supporting/non-core annotation rather than using it as the main functional summary.

Core Functions

FAD-dependent reoxidation of protein-bound dihydrolipoyl groups with NAD+ as electron acceptor.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/lpdG/lpdG-uniprot.txt
    DR GO; GO:0004148; F:dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (NADH) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
  • PMID:1902462
    LPD-glc, which is the E3 component of the pyruvate and 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes and the L-factor for the glycine oxidation system

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does KT2440 LpdG supply the glycine-cleavage L-protein activity in vivo, as predicted from the experimentally characterized P. putida LPD-glc enzyme?

Q: Should the Q88FB1 UniProt ARBA function text be corrected because it describes the branched-chain complex assigned to LpdV?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare glycine-dependent growth and native GCS activity across lpdG, lpd, and lpdV mutants, followed by biochemical complementation.

Type: genetics and enzyme-complex reconstitution

Deep Research

Asta

(lpdG-deep-research-asta.md)

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OpenScientist

(lpdG-deep-research-openscientist.md)

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