moaA

UniProt ID: Q88E69
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

moaA encodes the canonical radical-SAM GTP 3',8'-cyclase of Pseudomonas putida KT2440. It binds two [4Fe-4S] clusters and converts GTP to the cyclic intermediate that MoaC rearranges to cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate during the first stage of molybdenum-cofactor biosynthesis.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0003824 catalytic activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: The generic catalytic-activity term should be replaced by the exact MoaA reaction.
Reason: Reviewed UniProt/HAMAP assigns EC 4.1.99.22 GTP 3',8'-cyclase activity to Q88E69.
Proposed replacements: GTP 3',8'-cyclase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/moaA/moaA-uniprot.txt
DE RecName: Full=GTP 3',8-cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01225}; DE EC=4.1.99.22 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01225};
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: GTP binding is a valid substrate-binding property but is less informative than the catalytic term.
Reason: GTP is the substrate in the reviewed UniProt reaction for Q88E69.
GO:0006777 Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: MoaA performs the first committed reaction of Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthesis.
Reason: UniProt places the GTP cyclization reaction in molybdopterin biosynthesis.
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Generic metal-ion binding is compatible with the two iron-sulfur clusters but is non-core.
Reason: The more informative retained annotations specify iron-sulfur and [4Fe-4S] cluster binding.
GO:0051536 iron-sulfur cluster binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This broad iron-sulfur-cluster binding term is redundant with the more specific retained [4Fe-4S]-cluster binding annotation.
Reason: Reviewed UniProt specifies [4Fe-4S] clusters, so GO:0051539 captures the supported cofactor binding more precisely.
GO:0051539 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The specific [4Fe-4S]-cluster binding annotation is supported but is not the catalytic function.
Reason: Reviewed UniProt explicitly assigns two [4Fe-4S] clusters to Q88E69.
GO:0061798 GTP 3',8'-cyclase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: GTP 3',8'-cyclase activity is the exact core molecular function of canonical KT2440 MoaA.
Reason: The reviewed entry supplies the exact reaction, Rhea:49576, and EC 4.1.99.22.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/moaA/moaA-uniprot.txt
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=GTP + AH2 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8- CC dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + CC A + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49576, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:131766; CC EC=4.1.99.22; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01225};
file:PSEPK/moaA/moaA-deep-research-openscientist.md
MoaA is a **radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) metalloenzyme, GTP 3',8-cyclase**, that catalyzes the **first and committed step of molybdenum cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis**.
GO:0061799 cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
REMOVE
Summary: Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase activity belongs to MoaC, not MoaA.
Reason: MoaA makes the cyclic GTP intermediate; the distinct MoaC enzyme converts that intermediate to cPMP.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/moaA/moaA-uniprot.txt
DE RecName: Full=GTP 3',8-cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01225};
file:PSEPK/moaC/moaC-uniprot.txt
DE RecName: Full=Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01224};
file:PSEPK/moaA/moaA-deep-research-openscientist.md
MoaA is **not** the enzyme that forms the cyclic phosphate or releases pyrophosphate (that is MoaC)
GO:1904047 S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: SAM binding is a valid radical-SAM mechanistic property but is not the core catalytic annotation.
Reason: S-adenosyl-L-methionine is a reactant coordinated by one of the two [4Fe-4S] clusters.

Core Functions

Radical-SAM GTP 3',8'-cyclase that converts GTP to the cyclic precursor used by MoaC during cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate formation.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/moaA/moaA-uniprot.txt
    FUNCTION: Catalyzes the cyclization of GTP
  • file:PSEPK/moaA/moaA-deep-research-openscientist.md
    MoaA is a **radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) metalloenzyme, GTP 3',8-cyclase**, that catalyzes the **first and committed step of molybdenum cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis**.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Under which conditions, if any, do PP_2482 or PP_1969 contribute to the same cPMP-forming reaction as canonical moaA?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Measure cPMP production and molybdoenzyme activity in single and combined moaA-family deletion strains, with complementation by each paralog.

Type: targeted genetics and metabolite profiling

Deep Research

OpenScientist

(moaA-deep-research-openscientist.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(moaA-notes.md)

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Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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