nirD

UniProt ID: Q88M68
Organism: Pseudomonas putida KT2440
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

NirD (PP_1706) is the small accessory component of the assimilatory NirBD nitrite reductase in Pseudomonas putida KT2440. It supports the neighboring catalytic subunit NirB during nitrite reduction to ammonium. Its Rieske-related fold is predicted to lack the canonical iron-sulfur cofactor, based on its ligand sequence and the cofactor-free structure of a characterized NirD homolog.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0008942 nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: This subunit contributes to the native NirBD nitrite-reductase activity.
Reason: The family-specific signature identifies the accessory small subunit. Native KT2440 operon expression and nitrite-reductase activity support its complex context. The ordinary imported relationship label is inert: independent catalysis is not required for a complex contribution. Physiological NADH-versus-NADPH preference is not established by the artificial-donor lysate assay.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/nirD/nirD-uniprot.txt
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02378; nirD_assim_sml; 1.
PMID:38000372
the NalA-encoding sequence (nalA) is located upstream of the nirBD operon (PP_1705-PP_1706).
PMID:38000372
the induction of nirB expression was abolished in ฮ”nasT, while the induction of nalA expression was not affected in ฮ”nasT
GO:0051537 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
REMOVE
Summary: A Rieske-like fold does not establish a canonical 2Fe-2S binding site in NirD.
Reason: The target sequence has Cys18, Cys95, and only one histidine, His87, incompatible with the canonical Rieske two-cysteine/two-histidine ligand set. Independent NirD-specific family membership and the cofactor-free M. tuberculosis NirD structure support a fold-level electronic over-transfer. The structure is comparative, not a native KT2440 cofactor measurement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/nirD/nirD-uniprot.txt
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02378; nirD_assim_sml; 1.
PMID:22965870
it does not contain any Fe-S cluster or other cofactors that might be involved in electron transfer
file:PSEPK/nirD/nirD-source-analysis/README.md
Q88M68 contains cysteines at positions 18 and 95 and a single histidine at position 87.
GO:0042128 nitrate assimilation
ISS
file:PSEPK/nirD/nirD-uniprot.txt
NEW
Summary: The accessory subunit participates in the assimilatory nitrite-reduction step.
Reason: Retain the inherited process proposal on a structural-component role: NirD belongs to the conserved small-subunit family of the enzyme that executes nitrite reduction. Native operon identity supports this context; the claim is not inferred from generic growth necessity alone. The distinct Y-9 deletion study is comparative support and does not establish KT2440 DNRA. No redundant process ancestor or descendant is proposed.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/nirD/nirD-uniprot.txt
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02378; nirD_assim_sml; 1.
PMID:38000372
the NalA-encoding sequence (nalA) is located upstream of the nirBD operon (PP_1705-PP_1706).
PMID:38000372
the induction of nirB expression was abolished in ฮ”nasT, while the induction of nalA expression was not affected in ฮ”nasT
PMID:22965870
NirD is part of the nitrite reductase complex NirBD
GO:0009344 nitrite reductase complex [NAD(P)H]
ISS
PMID:32523942
A Nitrate-Blind P. putida Strain Boosts PHA Production in a ...
NEW
Summary: NirD is the accessory component of the NirBD complex.
Reason: Retain the inherited conserved-complex inference from the NirD signature, native paired operon, and comparative NirBD structural evidence. Native KT2440 subunit assembly and stoichiometry remain to be tested directly.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/nirD/nirD-uniprot.txt
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02378; nirD_assim_sml; 1.
PMID:38000372
the NalA-encoding sequence (nalA) is located upstream of the nirBD operon (PP_1705-PP_1706).
PMID:38000372
the induction of nirB expression was abolished in ฮ”nasT, while the induction of nalA expression was not affected in ฮ”nasT
PMID:22965870
NirD is part of the nitrite reductase complex NirBD

Core Functions

Small accessory component contributing to nitrite-reductase activity in the assimilatory NirBD complex.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/nirD/nirD-uniprot.txt
    DR NCBIfam; TIGR02378; nirD_assim_sml; 1.
  • PMID:38000372
    the NalA-encoding sequence (nalA) is located upstream of the nirBD operon (PP_1705-PP_1706).
  • PMID:38000372
    the induction of nirB expression was abolished in ฮ”nasT, while the induction of nalA expression was not affected in ฮ”nasT

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is Q88M68 required for full Q88M69 nitrite-reductase activity, and what interface does it stabilize?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare Q88M69 nitrite-reductase activity and complex stability with and without Q88M68.

๐Ÿ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(nirD-notes.md)

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