ptxD

UniProt ID: Q88HI1
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

Kgu-locus oxidoreductase assigned as the KguD candidate that reduces 2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate to 6-phospho-D-gluconate in the cytosolic arm of the 2-ketogluconate pathway. Its sequence classification and conserved locus context are consistent with EC 1.1.1.43.

Proposed New Ontology Terms

2-dehydro-D-gluconate catabolic process

Definition: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-dehydro-D-gluconate, including its conversion to 6-phospho-D-gluconate.

Justification: GO:0019521 covers D-gluconate generally but does not distinguish the phosphorylative 2-dehydro-D-gluconate pathway completed by KguD.

Parent term: monocarboxylic acid catabolic process

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosolic localization is compatible with the intracellular KguK-KguD arm but is inherited from TreeGrafter rather than directly shown for Q88HI1.
Reason: Retain the plausible localization as ancillary; pathway order supports intracellular action but does not directly resolve cytosol versus broader cytoplasm.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:39770733
2KGA in the periplasmic space is transported into the cell by the 2KGA transporter KguT and phosphorylated into 2-keto-6-phosphogluconate by the 2-keto-6-phosphogluconate kinase KguK, which is then reduced to 6-phosphogluconate by the 2-keto-6-phosphogluconate reductase KguD
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic term is consistent with a dehydrogenase but lacks reaction specificity.
Reason: GO:0008114 is the appropriate pathway-grounded molecular function.
GO:0016616 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: The broad chemistry is compatible with KguD but should be replaced by the specific EC 1.1.1.43 term.
Reason: Direct locus genetics and conserved pathway order support phosphogluconate 2-dehydrogenase activity more specifically.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:39770733
which is then reduced to 6-phosphogluconate by the 2-keto-6-phosphogluconate reductase KguD
GO:0016618 hydroxypyruvate reductase [NAD(P)H] activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
REMOVE
Summary: This TreeGrafter transfer conflicts with the direct kgu-locus genetics and pathway assignment.
Reason: There is no target-specific hydroxypyruvate-reductase evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/ptxD/ptxD-uniprot.txt
DR GO; GO:0016618; F:hydroxypyruvate reductase [NAD(P)H] activity; IEA:TreeGrafter.
PMID:39770733
which is then reduced to 6-phosphogluconate by the 2-keto-6-phosphogluconate reductase KguD
GO:0030267 glyoxylate reductase (NADPH) activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
REMOVE
Summary: This TreeGrafter transfer conflicts with the direct kgu-locus genetics and pathway assignment.
Reason: There is no target-specific glyoxylate-reductase evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/ptxD/ptxD-uniprot.txt
DR GO; GO:0030267; F:glyoxylate reductase (NADPH) activity; IEA:TreeGrafter.
PMID:39770733
which is then reduced to 6-phosphogluconate by the 2-keto-6-phosphogluconate reductase KguD
GO:0050609 phosphonate dehydrogenase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
REMOVE
Summary: The EC mapping follows the legacy ptxD name; no direct Q88HI1 phosphite assay was found.
Reason: The D-isomer-specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase fold is shared with genuine PtxD and does not discriminate the activities. Removal rests on the kgu-locus/pathway assignment and absence of a Q88HI1 phosphite assay.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/ptxD/ptxD-deep-research-openscientist.md
dedicated literature searches for *P. putida* KT2440–specific phosphite oxidation / PP_3376 characterization returned **no direct studies**
GO:0051287 NAD binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The NAD-binding domain supports dinucleotide binding, but Q88HI1 cofactor preference is not established.
Reason: EC 1.1.1.43 is NAD(P)-dependent and InterPro IPR006140 supports an NAD-binding fold; retain this as ancillary pending target-protein cofactor measurements.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/ptxD/ptxD-uniprot.txt
DR InterPro; IPR006140; D-isomer_DH_NAD-bd.
GO:0019521 D-gluconate metabolic process
ISS NEW
Summary: PP_3376 disruption and the ordered kgu pathway place this protein in the 2-ketogluconate loop.
Reason: This process covers the intracellular phosphorylative use of 2-ketogluconate without misclassifying it as a non-phosphorylated reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:39770733
which is then reduced to 6-phosphogluconate by the 2-keto-6-phosphogluconate reductase KguD
PMID:29607620
kguT, kguK and kguD that form another operon with ptxS

Core Functions

KguD candidate enabling the NAD(P)-linked interconversion represented by EC 1.1.1.43, physiologically used in the reductive direction to form 6-phosphogluconate in the 2-ketogluconate loop.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:39770733
    which is then reduced to 6-phosphogluconate by the 2-keto-6-phosphogluconate reductase KguD
  • PMID:29607620
    kguT, kguK and kguD that form another operon with ptxS

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does purified Q88HI1 prefer 2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate/NADPH, and is any phosphite oxidation detectable?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare purified Q88HI1 kinetics for the KguD reaction and phosphite/NAD+ oxidation, then complement a PP_3376 deletion and quantify pathway intermediates.

Deep Research

OpenScientist

(ptxD-deep-research-openscientist.md)

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