purM

UniProt ID: Q88MA9
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

PurM is a soluble cytoplasmic phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase (AIR synthetase) that uses ATP to cyclize FGAM to AIR during de novo purine nucleotide synthesis. It supplies the purine-ring pathway leading to IMP and subsequently adenine and guanine nucleotides.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004637 phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
REMOVE
Summary: The GARS/PurD molecular activity belongs to a different catalytic domain of the fused eukaryotic family.
Reason: Q88MA9 contains AIRS and AIRS_C domains (Pfam PF00586/PF02769) with PurM-specific IPR004733. It is the standalone FGAM cyclase, whereas phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligation requires the distinct GARS/PurD domain present in bifunctional ADE5,7 or trifunctional GART. PTN002237315 therefore conflates different catalytic portions of a fused family for this molecular function; the shared pathway annotations do not inherit that defect.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF00586; AIRS; 1.
file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF02769; AIRS_C; 1.
file:projects/TREEGRAFTER/rereview-2026-09-20/cache-reports/openscientist-commissioned-review-brief-revi-1a1f035d.md
| 5 | AIR formation | PurM | GART (AIRS domain) | ATP-dependent cyclo-ligase; conserved dimer (PMID: 26515187) |
GO:0004641 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct enzyme-specific molecular function.
Reason: The exact Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase product assignment supports this activity.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: The inferred soluble cytoplasmic location is consistent with PurM's core catalytic function.
Reason: The target UniProt record assigns cytoplasmic localization through HAMAP MF_00741, and the standalone soluble AIR-synthetase architecture and conserved intracellular purine pathway support the inference. A direct localization assay is not required to retain a sound family-based location, and breadth does not make cytoplasm non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: The inferred soluble cytoplasmic location is consistent with PurM's core catalytic function.
Reason: The target UniProt record assigns cytoplasmic localization through HAMAP MF_00741, and the standalone soluble AIR-synthetase architecture and conserved intracellular purine pathway support the inference. A direct localization assay is not required to retain a sound family-based location, and breadth does not make cytoplasm non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
GO:0006164 purine nucleotide biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: PurM directly catalyzes a step of purine nucleotide biosynthesis.
Reason: FGAM-to-AIR cyclization is part of the route to IMP, a purine nucleotide. The broader process is correct and compatible with the more specific de novo IMP annotation; a duplicate narrower replacement is unnecessary.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt
Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway
GO:0006189 'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct pathway assignment.
Reason: This enzyme catalyzes a required reaction between PRPP and IMP.
GO:0046084 adenine biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: PurM contributes the conserved AIR-synthesis step to adenine biosynthesis under established GO usage.
Reason: The term is broader than a terminal free-base-release enzyme: current experimental GO:0046084 annotations include Candida ADE5:7 (A0A1D8PE67; PMID:17600079), an AIR-synthetase/GARS fusion, as well as yeast ADE8 and fission-yeast ade7. The Candida primary abstract reports an adenine-deficient deletion mutant; UniProt independently confirms its AIRS activity. PurM performs that conserved ring-building step. The comparator convention and adenine-salvage child term argue against restricting GO:0046084 to free-base release. A local IMP-module boundary does not negate biological participation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17600079
resulting mutants were adenine deficient
file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt
Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway

Core Functions

Cyclizes FGAM to AIR during de novo IMP synthesis.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt
    RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Should the current PANTHER subfamily assignment be split to separate bacterial PurM from eukaryotic trifunctional GART proteins?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Test a clean purM deletion for purine auxotrophy and rescue by the appropriate downstream purine intermediate or by gene complementation.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(purM-notes.md)

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