PurM is a soluble cytoplasmic phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase (AIR synthetase) that uses ATP to cyclize FGAM to AIR during de novo purine nucleotide synthesis. It supplies the purine-ring pathway leading to IMP and subsequently adenine and guanine nucleotides.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004637 phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000118 | REMOVE | Summary: The GARS/PurD molecular activity belongs to a different catalytic domain of the fused eukaryotic family. Reason: Q88MA9 contains AIRS and AIRS_C domains (Pfam PF00586/PF02769) with PurM-specific IPR004733. It is the standalone FGAM cyclase, whereas phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligation requires the distinct GARS/PurD domain present in bifunctional ADE5,7 or trifunctional GART. PTN002237315 therefore conflates different catalytic portions of a fused family for this molecular function; the shared pathway annotations do not inherit that defect. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt Pfam; PF00586; AIRS; 1. file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt Pfam; PF02769; AIRS_C; 1. file:projects/TREEGRAFTER/rereview-2026-09-20/cache-reports/openscientist-commissioned-review-brief-revi-1a1f035d.md | 5 | AIR formation | PurM | GART (AIRS domain) | ATP-dependent cyclo-ligase; conserved dimer (PMID: 26515187) | |
| GO:0004641 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: Correct enzyme-specific molecular function. Reason: The exact Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase product assignment supports this activity. |
| GO:0005737 cytoplasm | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: The inferred soluble cytoplasmic location is consistent with PurM's core catalytic function. Reason: The target UniProt record assigns cytoplasmic localization through HAMAP MF_00741, and the standalone soluble AIR-synthetase architecture and conserved intracellular purine pathway support the inference. A direct localization assay is not required to retain a sound family-based location, and breadth does not make cytoplasm non-core. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm |
| GO:0005829 cytosol | IEA GO_REF:0000118 | ACCEPT | Summary: The inferred soluble cytoplasmic location is consistent with PurM's core catalytic function. Reason: The target UniProt record assigns cytoplasmic localization through HAMAP MF_00741, and the standalone soluble AIR-synthetase architecture and conserved intracellular purine pathway support the inference. A direct localization assay is not required to retain a sound family-based location, and breadth does not make cytoplasm non-core. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm |
| GO:0006164 purine nucleotide biosynthetic process | IEA GO_REF:0000118 | ACCEPT | Summary: PurM directly catalyzes a step of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Reason: FGAM-to-AIR cyclization is part of the route to IMP, a purine nucleotide. The broader process is correct and compatible with the more specific de novo IMP annotation; a duplicate narrower replacement is unnecessary. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway |
| GO:0006189 'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: Correct pathway assignment. Reason: This enzyme catalyzes a required reaction between PRPP and IMP. |
| GO:0046084 adenine biosynthetic process | IEA GO_REF:0000118 | ACCEPT | Summary: PurM contributes the conserved AIR-synthesis step to adenine biosynthesis under established GO usage. Reason: The term is broader than a terminal free-base-release enzyme: current experimental GO:0046084 annotations include Candida ADE5:7 (A0A1D8PE67; PMID:17600079), an AIR-synthetase/GARS fusion, as well as yeast ADE8 and fission-yeast ade7. The Candida primary abstract reports an adenine-deficient deletion mutant; UniProt independently confirms its AIRS activity. PurM performs that conserved ring-building step. The comparator convention and adenine-salvage child term argue against restricting GO:0046084 to free-base release. A local IMP-module boundary does not negate biological participation. Supporting Evidence: PMID:17600079 resulting mutants were adenine deficient file:PSEPK/purM/purM-uniprot.txt Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway |
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Download this section (compressed HTML)Q: Should the current PANTHER subfamily assignment be split to separate bacterial PurM from eukaryotic trifunctional GART proteins?
Experiment: Test a clean purM deletion for purine auxotrophy and rescue by the appropriate downstream purine intermediate or by gene complementation.
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