queF

UniProt ID: Q88KX9
Organism: Pseudomonas putida KT2440
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

QueF is the cytoplasmic, NADPH-dependent preQ1 synthase of Pseudomonas putida KT2440. This type 2 QueF homodimer reduces the nitrile of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) to the aminomethyl group of 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1), producing the bacterial base substrate that Tgt subsequently inserts at tRNA position 34.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm is appropriate for this soluble bacterial preQ1 synthase.
Reason: Reviewed UniProt explicitly assigns QueF to the cytoplasm and predicts no membrane or export features.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
GO:0006400 tRNA modification
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
MODIFY
Summary: The generic tRNA-modification process can be replaced by the specific queuosine pathway.
Reason: QueF supplies preQ1 specifically for bacterial queuosine synthesis. GO:0008616 captures that pathway context without implying that QueF directly modifies tRNA.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
GO:0008616 tRNA queuosine(34) biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: QueF supplies preQ1 to the bacterial tRNA queuosine pathway.
Reason: The reviewed entry and the QueF-specific PANTHER subfamily support the preQ0-to-preQ1 reaction. Upstream synthesis of preQ0 is outside this bounded review.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1).
GO:0033739 preQ1 synthase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: This is the specific catalytic activity of QueF.
Reason: UniProt assigns EC 1.7.1.13 and the QueF family/subfamily, with conserved catalytic residues and NADPH-contacting positions. The cited support is the HAMAP MF_00817 (QueF type 2) rule's function statement and its thioimide-intermediate catalytic cysteine; Q88KX9 has not been assayed directly.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1).
file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
HAMAP; MF_00817; QueF_type2; 1.
file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
Thioimide intermediate
GO:0046857 oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, with NAD or NADP as acceptor
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: The broad oxidoreductase term should be replaced by the substrate-specific QueF activity.
Reason: GO:0033739 captures the defined preQ0/preQ1 chemistry and NADP(H) dependence; retaining only the broad parent obscures the pathway-specific function.
Proposed replacements: preQ1 synthase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
DE EC=1.7.1.13

Core Functions

NADPH-dependent reduction of preQ0 to preQ1, supplying the base that bacterial Tgt inserts into wobble position 34 of target tRNAs.

Molecular Function:
preQ1 synthase activity
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
    deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1).
  • file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
    PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
  • file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
    HAMAP; MF_00817; QueF_type2; 1.

References

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Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Purify QueF and quantify preQ1 formation from preQ0 with NADPH versus NADH, including catalytic-cysteine mutants.

Hypothesis: Q88KX9 reduces KT2440 preQ0 to preQ1 using NADPH.

External Prediction Reviews

These computational predictions are reviewed separately from the GOA annotation set used for this review. The assessments below are from this project and do not constitute official GO annotations or endorsement by GO/UniProt. They are not included in the existing annotation review above.

NCBI PGAP External predictions

View prediction review YAML Β· queF-pgap-predictions-review.yaml Β· Review status: COMPLETE

NCBI PGAP names WP_010953147.1 "NADPH-dependent 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine reductase QueF" from the TIGR03138 equivalog HMM and passes on that model's EC 1.7.1.13 and three GO terms. The name, the EC number, preQ1 synthase activity and tRNA queuosine biosynthesis all agree with the reviewed UniProt entry and the main review. The third GO term, 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity (GO:0043867), is wrong: it is the archaeal TgtA reaction that inserts preQ0 into tRNA, a different enzyme acting on the same small molecule. QueF reduces free preQ0 to preQ1 and does not touch tRNA. The error lies in the GO mapping of the TIGR03138 model itself, so every QueF named by that model receives it; the PfamEq model NF025842 for the same protein carries only the two correct terms.

Source documents: genes/PSEPK/queF/queF-pgap-prediction-evidence/WP_010953147.1.gp Β· genes/PSEPK/queF/queF-pgap-prediction-evidence/pgap_models.yaml

Review score: 2 = concordant with evidence; 1 = uncertain; 0 = discordant with evidence. This is an assessment score, not a model probability.

GO:0033739 preQ1 synthase activity GO_MF
CNN β€” Correct but not novel Review score: 2/2
Prediction method: NCBI PGAP Β· Version: GCF_000007565.2-RS_2026_02_04 (live); GO from WP_ record Β· PMID:33270901
Review rationale: Correct and already in GOA (UniRule IEA), where the main review accepts it as QueF's core activity. Q88KX9 is a reviewed type 2 QueF, and the characterized B. subtilis and E. coli enzymes catalyse exactly this NADPH-dependent nitrile reduction.
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt: "FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7-"
  • PMID:15767583: "the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanineto7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine, a late step in the biosynthesis of queuosine"
GO:0043867 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity GO_MF
NPI β€” Nonparalog incorrect Review score: 0/2
Prediction method: NCBI PGAP Β· Version: GCF_000007565.2-RS_2026_02_04 (live); GO from WP_ record Β· PMID:33270901
CURATION MISTAKE
Review rationale: Wrong. GO:0043867 is defined as tRNA guanine + 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine = tRNA 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + guanine, the base-exchange reaction of the archaeal tRNA-guanine transglycosylase TgtA (synonyms TgtA, archaeal tRNA-guanine transglycosylase activity). That activity belongs to a different enzyme in a different lineage. QueF instead reduces free preQ0 to preQ1, which the bacterial Tgt then inserts into tRNA; QueF has no tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity. The shared substrate name (7-cyano-7-deazaguanine) is the likely source of the confusion. The wrong term sits on the TIGR03138 model's GO list next to the correct preQ1 synthase term, so the error is on the HMM and reaches every genome; the PfamEq model NF025842 lists only GO:0008616 and GO:0033739.
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt: "deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1)."
  • PMID:15767583: "Contrary to the predictions based on sequence analysis, we discovered that the enzymes, in fact, catalyze a mechanistically unrelated reaction"
GO:0008616 tRNA queuosine(34) biosynthetic process GO_BP
CNN β€” Correct but not novel Review score: 2/2
Prediction method: NCBI PGAP Β· Version: GCF_000007565.2-RS_2026_02_04 (live); GO from WP_ record Β· PMID:33270901
Review rationale: Correct and already in GOA, where the main review accepts it (and proposes it as the replacement for the broader tRNA modification term). QueF makes preQ1, the base that Tgt inserts at tRNA position 34. The GenPept record shows the older label "queuosine biosynthetic process" for the same id.
Supporting Evidence:
EC:1.7.1.13 EC 1.7.1.13 EC
CNN β€” Correct but not novel Review score: 2/2
Prediction method: NCBI PGAP Β· Version: GCF_000007565.2-RS_2026_02_04 (live); GO from WP_ record Β· PMID:33270901
Review rationale: Correct and not novel: EC 1.7.1.13 (preQ1 synthase) is the EC number on the reviewed UniProt entry (HAMAP MF_00817) and matches the accepted GO:0033739.
Supporting Evidence:

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(queF-notes.md)

queF review notes

  • Q88KX9 is a reviewed type 2 QueF/preQ1 synthase (EC 1.7.1.13) in
    PTHR34354:SF1. [file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
    "RecName: Full=NADPH-dependent 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine reductase"]
    [file:interpro/panther/PTHR34354/PTHR34354-entries.csv
    "Q88KX9,NADPH-dependent 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine reductase"]
  • QueF reduces preQ0 to preQ1; it does not insert a base into tRNA.
    [file:PSEPK/queF/queF-uniprot.txt
    "deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1)."]
  • Review boundary: upstream production of preQ0 is outside this four-gene
    review. The bounded role begins with QueF's use of preQ0 and ends with its
    production of preQ1 for Tgt.
  • Generic oxidoreductase and tRNA-modification annotations were replaced with
    preQ1 synthase activity and tRNA queuosine(34) biosynthesis.

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