selD

UniProt ID: P59392
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

SelD is the ATP-dependent selenophosphate synthetase of Pseudomonas putida KT2440. This cytoplasmic homodimer uses selenide, ATP, water, and Mg2+ to produce selenophosphate, the activated selenium donor consumed by SelA during conversion of Ser-tRNA(Sec) to Sec-tRNA(Sec).

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
ACCEPT
Summary: Mg2+ is an assigned SelD cofactor and is coordinated at predicted catalytic sites.
Reason: The reviewed UniProt/HAMAP record states that one Mg2+ is bound per monomer and annotates three Mg2+-contacting positions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/selD/selD-uniprot.txt
Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per monomer.
GO:0004756 selenide, water dikinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: This term precisely represents the selenophosphate-forming SelD reaction.
Reason: Reviewed UniProt, HAMAP, NCBIfam, TIGRFAM, and the PANTHER family all support selenide, water dikinase identity. The PANTHER SF0 display name says "inactive ...-like," but that subfamily also contains canonical bacterial selD proteins and conflicts with the conserved catalytic cysteine and ATP/Mg2+ sites in P59392; it is not credible negative evidence for this target.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/selD/selD-uniprot.txt
Synthesizes selenophosphate from selenide and ATP.
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP is a substrate in selenophosphate synthesis and has multiple predicted contacts.
Reason: The reviewed reaction consumes ATP and forms AMP, and UniProt maps several ATP-binding residues across the dimer interface.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/selD/selD-uniprot.txt
Reaction=hydrogenselenide + ATP + H2O
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm is the appropriate location for this soluble bacterial enzyme.
Reason: TreeGrafter assigns cytoplasm, and the reviewed sequence lacks signal peptide and transmembrane features.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/selD/selD-uniprot.txt
GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm
GO:0016260 L-selenocysteine biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: SelD supplies the activated selenium donor required for bacterial Sec-tRNA synthesis.
Reason: Selenophosphate made from selenide and ATP is the substrate used by SelA. This pathway assignment covers donor synthesis only and does not assign SelD any function of the downstream selenoprotein.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7665581
Selenophosphate is synthesized from selenide and ATP by the selD gene product

Core Functions

Mg2+-dependent conversion of selenide and ATP to selenophosphate, supplying the activated selenium donor used by SelA for Sec-tRNA(Sec) synthesis.

Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/selD/selD-uniprot.txt
    Synthesizes selenophosphate from selenide and ATP.

References

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Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Measure AMP and selenophosphate production from ATP and selenide with purified SelD, including catalytic-Cys and Mg2+-site mutants.

Hypothesis: P59392 is an active Mg2+-dependent selenophosphate synthetase despite the misleading PANTHER SF0 name.

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Notes

(selD-notes.md)

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