sucA

UniProt ID: Q88FA9
Organism: Pseudomonas putida KT2440
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

SucA (PP_4189) is the thiamine diphosphate-dependent E1 component of the cytosolic 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex in Pseudomonas putida KT2440. It decarboxylates 2-oxoglutarate and transfers the resulting succinyl group to the lipoyl arm of SucB, initiating the TCA-cycle conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA by the SucA/SucB/LpdG multienzyme complex.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004591 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct E1 activity for the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
Reason: No direct purified-enzyme assay exists for PP_4189 itself; the support is family membership. Q88FA9 matches the TIGR00239 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 family model, the PIRSF000157 Oxoglu_dh_E1 family and InterPro IPR011603, whose characterized members (e.g. E. coli SucA) are the thiamine diphosphate-dependent OGDH E1 enzymes; this family membership is the argument for EC 1.2.4.2 activity. (PANTHER places it in subfamily PTHR23152:SF4, named for the 2-oxoadipate dehydrogenase E1, a closely related activity; the OGDH-specific TIGR00239/PIRSF models favour 2-oxoglutarate.) The UniProt function text (ARBA) and the EC line are predictions, and the sucA-sucB-lpdG neighborhood reported by the OpenScientist report is a lead, not cited as support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00239; 2oxo_dh_E1; 1.
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000157; Oxoglu_dh_E1; 1.
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR InterPro; IPR011603; 2oxoglutarate_DH_E1.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct expected localization for a soluble bacterial OGDH E1 component.
Reason: The protein lacks secretion or membrane-anchor features and acts in the soluble bacterial OGDH complex; TreeGrafter records the cytosol term for this clade.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-deep-research-openscientist.md
The enzyme operates in the **bacterial cytoplasm** as a soluble, high-molecular-weight multienzyme assembly.
GO:0006099 tricarboxylic acid cycle
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct TCA-cycle process annotation for the 2-oxoglutarate-to-succinyl-CoA step.
Reason: SucA is the E1 component of OGDH, which performs the 2-oxoglutarate oxidation step of the TCA cycle with SucB and an Lpd-family E3. The support is family membership (TIGR00239 and PIRSF000157 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 models); the E1 catalyses the decarboxylation step itself, so it does part of the work of the cycle. No KT2440-specific assay is cached.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00239; 2oxo_dh_E1; 1.
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000157; Oxoglu_dh_E1; 1.
GO:0016624 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Correct but broad parent of the exact OGDH E1 activity.
Reason: The E1 subunit performs aldehyde or oxo-group oxidoreductase chemistry with the E2 lipoyl disulfide as acceptor, but GO:0004591 captures the specific substrate and complex context.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR InterPro; IPR011603; 2oxoglutarate_DH_E1.
GO:0030976 thiamine pyrophosphate binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct cofactor binding for this thiamine diphosphate-dependent E1 component.
Reason: The OGDH E1 reaction is thiamine diphosphate dependent. Q88FA9 carries the thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (InterPro IPR029061, SUPFAM SSF52518) and matches the CDD TPP-dependent OGDC E1 model, which support ThDP binding by family/domain membership. (The UniProt COFACTOR line is an ARBA prediction and is not cited.)
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR CDD; cd02016; TPP_E1_OGDC_like; 1.
GO:0045252 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct complex membership for the OGDH E1 component.
Reason: SucA belongs to the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 family (TIGR00239, PIRSF000157), whose members function only as the E1 subunit of the OGDH multienzyme complex; complex membership is argued from that family membership. The sucA-sucB-lpdG neighborhood (reported in the OpenScientist report) is consistent but is a lead, not cited as support. No KT2440 complex purification is cached.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00239; 2oxo_dh_E1; 1.
file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000157; Oxoglu_dh_E1; 1.

Core Functions

Thiamine diphosphate-dependent E1 component catalyzing the oxidative decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate as the first step of the OGDH complex reaction, transferring the succinyl moiety to the lipoyl group of the E2 component

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
    DR NCBIfam; TIGR00239; 2oxo_dh_E1; 1.
  • file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
    DR PIRSF; PIRSF000157; Oxoglu_dh_E1; 1.
  • file:PSEPK/sucA/sucA-uniprot.txt
    DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Has the KT2440 SucA/SucB/LpdG complex been reconstituted directly, and does LpdG outcompete the other Lpd-family paralogs as the OGDH E3 subunit under TCA-cycle growth conditions?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Purify PP_4189 with SucB and each Lpd-family paralog, then measure 2-oxoglutarate-dependent succinyl-CoA and NADH production to confirm the KT2440 complex composition and SucA substrate specificity.

Type: enzyme-complex reconstitution

Deep Research

Falcon

(sucA-deep-research-falcon.md)

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OpenScientist

(sucA-deep-research-openscientist.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Fitness

(sucA-fitness.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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