ttg2D

UniProt ID: Q88P91
Organism: Pseudomonas putida KT2440
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

Periplasmic MlaC-family phospholipid carrier in the Ttg2/Mla system. Ttg2D binds membrane phospholipids in a hydrophobic pocket and shuttles them between the outer-membrane VacJ/MlaA interface and inner-membrane MlaFEDB.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005543 phospholipid binding
IDA
PDB:5UWB
NEW
Summary: Q88P91 is an MlaC-family carrier with target-specific apo and lipid-bound structures.
Reason: The solved hydrophobic-pocket architecture directly supports phospholipid binding, while exact loading stoichiometry remains uncertain for KT2440.
Supporting Evidence:
PDB:5UWB
Lipid-bound crystal structure of Q88P91/PP_0961.
GO:0030288 outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space
ISS
file:PSEPK/ttg2D/ttg2D-deep-research-openscientist.md
NEW
Summary: Ttg2D is the soluble periplasmic carrier between the two membrane interfaces.
Reason: MlaC-family identity and its carrier role in the diderm envelope support periplasmic localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/ttg2D/ttg2D-deep-research-openscientist.md
Consistent with its cleaved Sec signal peptide and the **absence of a lipobox** (i.e., it is not lipid-anchored to a membrane), Ttg2D is a **soluble protein resident in the periplasmic space**.
GO:0120010 intermembrane phospholipid transfer
ISS
file:PSEPK/ttg2D/ttg2D-deep-research-openscientist.md
NEW
Summary: Ttg2D shuttles phospholipid between the outer- and inner-membrane Mla interfaces.
Reason: The MlaC-family assignment and complete local Mla/Ttg2 system support intermembrane transfer without fixing net direction.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/ttg2D/ttg2D-deep-research-openscientist.md
Ttg2D is therefore the mobile lipid-carrier module of this shuttle.

Core Functions

Periplasmic phospholipid binding and shuttling between the two bacterial envelope membranes.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/ttg2D/ttg2D-uniprot.txt
    INTERMEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPID TRANSPORT SYSTEM BINDING PROTEIN MLAC
  • PDB:5UWB
    Lipid-bound crystal structure of Q88P91/PP_0961.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which phospholipid classes and acyl-chain compositions are preferred by KT2440 Ttg2D?

Q: What is the net physiological transfer direction of the KT2440 Ttg2/Mla system, and which outer-membrane protein receives or donates lipid to Ttg2D?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Measure loading and unloading of purified Ttg2D against VacJ/MlaA and MlaFEDB proteoliposomes with defined lipid mixtures.

Type: phospholipid-transfer and lipidomics assay

Knowledge Gaps

What is not known β€” curated, literature-grounded statements of the open unknowns (the inverse of core functions).

Gap: Binding stoichiometry and phospholipid-class preferences have not been measured directly for Q88P91.

OPEN BIOLOGY

Significance: The target structure establishes lipid binding, whereas quantitative specificity derives from the Pseudomonas aeruginosa ortholog.

Deep Research

OpenScientist

(ttg2D-deep-research-openscientist.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(ttg2D-notes.md)

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