uppS

UniProt ID: Q88MH6
Organism: Pseudomonas putida KT2440
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

UppS is the soluble undecaprenyl-diphosphate synthase of Pseudomonas putida KT2440. It condenses eight isopentenyl diphosphate molecules with farnesyl diphosphate to make the C55 undecaprenyl diphosphate precursor of the lipid carrier used to assemble peptidoglycan, lipopolysaccharide, and other bacterial cell-envelope glycans.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct cofactor-binding annotation for UppS.
Reason: The UniProt HAMAP assignment specifies two magnesium ions per subunit.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/uppS/uppS-uniprot.txt
Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit.
GO:0004659 prenyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
TOO GENERAL
Summary: True parent of the accepted undecaprenyl-specific activity; uninformative here.
Reason: GO:0008834 (accepted on this record) is a descendant of GO:0004659 (GO:0008834 is_a GO:0045547 is_a GO:0120531 prenyl diphosphate synthase activity is_a GO:0004659 is_a GO:0016765), so this row is entailed and adds no information.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/uppS/uppS-uniprot.txt
Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate (E,E-FPP) to yield (2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34E,38E)-undecaprenyl diphosphate (di- trans,octa-cis-UPP).
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic location of the soluble UppS enzyme, inherited by TreeGrafter.
Reason: TreeGrafter IEA from the PTHR10291 tree, where the proteobacterial UppS node carries cytosol from E. coli UppS, which is purified from the soluble fraction and is cytosolic by IDA (genes/ECOLI/ispU). Q88MH6 has no transmembrane segment or signal peptide and shares the UPP synthase family assignment; no evidence points to a different compartment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9882662
was purified from the soluble fraction of Escherichia coli
file:PSEPK/uppS/uppS-uniprot.txt
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UPP synthase family.
GO:0008834 ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl-diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific] activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct and specific core molecular function.
Reason: The exact UniProt reaction produces di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/uppS/uppS-uniprot.txt
Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate (E,E-FPP) to yield (2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34E,38E)-undecaprenyl diphosphate (di- trans,octa-cis-UPP).
GO:0009252 peptidoglycan biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Valid downstream use of the carrier, but not the sole core process of UppS.
Reason: UniRule transfer. Undecaprenyl phosphate carries peptidoglycan precursors, but it also supports lipopolysaccharide and other cell-envelope glycan synthesis, so this downstream process is kept as non-core, as for E. coli UppS.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/uppS/uppS-uniprot.txt
UPP is the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipid in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharide components such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0016094 polyprenol biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct core process annotation for synthesis of the C55 polyprenyl carrier precursor.
Reason: TreeGrafter IEA from the PTHR10291 root node, where PAINT placed GO:0016094; the direct UppS product is the C55 polyprenyl diphosphate precursor of the carrier.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/uppS/uppS-uniprot.txt
UPP is the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipid in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharide components such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide.
GO:0016765 transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
TOO GENERAL
Summary: True parent of the accepted undecaprenyl-specific activity; uninformative here.
Reason: GO:0008834 (accepted on this record) is a descendant of GO:0016765 (GO:0008834 is_a GO:0045547 is_a GO:0120531 prenyl diphosphate synthase activity is_a GO:0004659 is_a GO:0016765), so this row is entailed and adds no information.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/uppS/uppS-uniprot.txt
Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate (E,E-FPP) to yield (2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34E,38E)-undecaprenyl diphosphate (di- trans,octa-cis-UPP).
GO:0045547 ditrans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate specific] activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
TOO GENERAL
Summary: True parent of the accepted undecaprenyl-specific activity; uninformative here.
Reason: GO:0008834 (accepted on this record) is a descendant of GO:0045547 (GO:0008834 is_a GO:0045547 is_a GO:0120531 prenyl diphosphate synthase activity is_a GO:0004659 is_a GO:0016765), so this row is entailed and adds no information.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/uppS/uppS-uniprot.txt
UPP is the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipid in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharide components such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide.

Core Functions

Synthesizes di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate by sequentially condensing eight isopentenyl diphosphates with farnesyl diphosphate, supplying the C55 precursor of bacterial glycan carrier lipid.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/uppS/uppS-uniprot.txt
    Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate (E,E-FPP) to yield (2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34E,38E)-undecaprenyl diphosphate (di- trans,octa-cis-UPP).

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: How is undecaprenyl-carrier flux partitioned among peptidoglycan, lipopolysaccharide, and other envelope glycans in KT2440?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Quantify C55-PP and C55-P pools after controlled UppS depletion and measure the corresponding effects on peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide synthesis.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(uppS-notes.md)

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