alg1

UniProt ID: O13933
Organism: Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-
Review Status: DRAFT
πŸ“ Provide Detailed Feedback

Gene Description

alg1 (SPAC23C4.14; UniProt O13933) encodes the GDP-Man-dependent chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase Alg1, which adds the first (beta-linked) mannose. In the cytoplasmic phase of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide (Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-PP-Dol) assembly on the ER membrane, it adds the next sugar to the growing precursor that oligosaccharyltransferase transfers to nascent glycoproteins. Function is assigned by orthology to the S. cerevisiae ALG enzymes.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000030 mannosyltransferase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Generic mannosyltransferase; the specific activity is annotated.
Reason: True but uninformative. The curated reaction (transfer of mannose from GDP-mannose to GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol, by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1, P16661) and the PANTHER subfamily assignment support the specific GO:0004578 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase activity, asserted elsewhere in this review, which entails mannosyltransferase activity. No S. pombe enzyme assay.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
dolichol + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = a beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
PANTHER; PTHR13036:SF0; CHITOBIOSYLDIPHOSPHODOLICHOL BETA-MANNOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
GO:0000030 mannosyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Generic mannosyltransferase; the specific activity is annotated.
Reason: True but uninformative. The curated reaction (transfer of mannose from GDP-mannose to GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol, by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1, P16661) and the PANTHER subfamily assignment support the specific GO:0004578 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase activity, asserted elsewhere in this review, which entails mannosyltransferase activity. No S. pombe enzyme assay.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
dolichol + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = a beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
PANTHER; PTHR13036:SF0; CHITOBIOSYLDIPHOSPHODOLICHOL BETA-MANNOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
GO:0004578 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase (first mannose) activity (mapping/similarity).
Reason: UniProt's curated catalytic activity (GDP-Man + GlcNAc2-PP-Dol -> Man-beta1,4-GlcNAc2-PP-Dol, EC 2.4.1.142) is assigned by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1 (UniProtKB:P16661); PANTHER subfamily membership (PTHR13036:SF0) supports the specific activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
dolichol + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = a beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
DR PANTHER; PTHR13036:SF0; CHITOBIOSYLDIPHOSPHODOLICHOL BETA-MANNOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
GO:0004578 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase activity
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase (first mannose) activity (mapping/similarity).
Reason: UniProt's curated catalytic activity (GDP-Man + GlcNAc2-PP-Dol -> Man-beta1,4-GlcNAc2-PP-Dol, EC 2.4.1.142) is assigned by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1 (UniProtKB:P16661), the ISS source; PANTHER subfamily membership (PTHR13036:SF0) supports the specific activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
dolichol + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = a beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
DR PANTHER; PTHR13036:SF0; CHITOBIOSYLDIPHOSPHODOLICHOL BETA-MANNOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
HDA
PMID:16823372
ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization ...
ACCEPT
Summary: ORFeome screen: ER.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PAINT inference.
Reason: UniProt's curated subcellular location (ER membrane, single-pass) is by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1 (UniProtKB:P16661), matching the ER placement of the PAINT node; an independent S. pombe ORFeome screen (PMID:16823372, separate HDA row) also places it in the ER. Root ER term kept beside the ER-membrane rows (organelle policy).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: ER membrane: LLO assembly takes place on the ER membrane.
Reason: UniProt's curated subcellular location (ER membrane, single-pass, N-terminal helical TRANSMEM) is by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1 (UniProtKB:P16661).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
TRANSMEM 1..19
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: ER membrane: LLO assembly takes place on the ER membrane.
Reason: UniProt's curated subcellular location (ER membrane, single-pass, N-terminal helical TRANSMEM) is by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1 (UniProtKB:P16661), the ISS source.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
TRANSMEM 1..19
GO:0006488 dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
IC
GO_REF:0000111
ACCEPT
Summary: Dolichol-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) biosynthesis.
Reason: UniProt's curated FUNCTION, by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1 (UniProtKB:P16661), places alg1 in assembly of the lipid-linked (dolichol-PP) precursor oligosaccharide; the curator IC follows from the beta-mannosyltransferase activity, the first mannose addition to GlcNAc2-PP-Dol.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
Participates in the formation of the lipid-linked precursor oligosaccharide for N-glycosylation
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
dolichol-pyrophosphate-GlcNAc(2)-Man(5) intermediate on the cytoplasmic surface of the ER
GO:0006488 dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Dolichol-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) biosynthesis.
Reason: UniProt's curated FUNCTION, by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1 (UniProtKB:P16661), places alg1 in assembly of the lipid-linked (dolichol-PP) precursor oligosaccharide.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
Participates in the formation of the lipid-linked precursor oligosaccharide for N-glycosylation
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
dolichol-pyrophosphate-GlcNAc(2)-Man(5) intermediate on the cytoplasmic surface of the ER
GO:0009101 glycoprotein biosynthetic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Glycoprotein biosynthesis, true but entailed by the accepted dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis rows.
Reason: By similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1 (P16661), UniProt's FUNCTION and PATHWAY lines place the protein in formation of the lipid-linked precursor oligosaccharide for N-glycosylation, within protein glycosylation. GO:0006488 dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process, asserted on this gene, is part_of protein N-linked glycosylation and so entails this broad term through the is_a/part_of closure (checked with oaklib), as on alg2 and alg12. No S. pombe experiment.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
Participates in the formation of the lipid-linked precursor oligosaccharide for N-glycosylation.
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
GO:0098554 cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasmic-face step (similarity).
Reason: UniProt's curated FUNCTION, by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG1 (UniProtKB:P16661), places the GlcNAc(2)-Man(5)-PP-Dol assembly steps on the cytoplasmic surface of the ER, and the topology features (by similarity to P16661) put the catalytic domain (117..424) on the cytoplasmic side.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
dolichol-pyrophosphate-GlcNAc(2)-Man(5) intermediate on the cytoplasmic surface of the ER
file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
TOPO_DOM 117..424

Core Functions

ER beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase adding the first mannose to GlcNAc2-PP-Dol.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
    dolichol + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = a beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-
  • file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
    DR PANTHER; PTHR13036:SF0; CHITOBIOSYLDIPHOSPHODOLICHOL BETA-MANNOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
  • file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
    dolichol-pyrophosphate-GlcNAc(2)-Man(5) intermediate on the cytoplasmic surface of the ER
  • file:SCHPO/alg1/alg1-uniprot.txt
    Participates in the formation of the lipid-linked precursor oligosaccharide for N-glycosylation
  • PMID:9878760
    The oligosaccharide substrate for the N-linked protein glycosylation is assembled at the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.

References

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)