alg10

UniProt ID: Q10254
Organism: Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

alg10 (SPAC56F8.06c; UniProt Q10254) encodes the Dol-P-Glc:Glc2Man9GlcNAc2-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase Alg10, which adds the terminal third glucose, completing Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-PP-Dol. A spontaneous alg10 mutation suppresses the sick phenotype of fission yeast lacking glucosidase I. In the lumenal phase of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide (Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-PP-Dol) assembly on the ER membrane, it adds the next sugar to the growing precursor that oligosaccharyltransferase transfers to nascent glycoproteins. Function is assigned by orthology to the S. cerevisiae ALG enzymes.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
HDA
PMID:16823372
ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization ...
ACCEPT
Summary: ORFeome screen: ER.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PAINT inference.
Reason: Root organelle row kept. The ER claim holds; the curated UniProt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (ER membrane, by similarity to S. cerevisiae Alg10, UniProtKB:P50076) and twelve predicted TM helices agree with the HDA ORFeome ER localization (PMID:16823372) of S. pombe Alg10; the IBA stops at the organelle, the ER membrane is captured by separate rows.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
Multi-pass membrane protein
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: ER membrane: LLO assembly takes place on the ER membrane.
Reason: The curated UniProt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (ER membrane, by similarity to S. cerevisiae Alg10, UniProtKB:P50076) is consistent with twelve predicted transmembrane helices (FT TRANSMEM 7..27 to 408..428).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
Multi-pass membrane protein
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: ER membrane: LLO assembly takes place on the ER membrane.
Reason: The curated UniProt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (ER membrane, by similarity to S. cerevisiae Alg10, UniProtKB:P50076) is consistent with twelve predicted transmembrane helices (FT TRANSMEM 7..27 to 408..428).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
Multi-pass membrane protein
GO:0006487 protein N-linked glycosylation
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: LLO assembly is needed for protein N-glycosylation.
Reason: The curated UniProt FUNCTION (by similarity to S. cerevisiae Alg10, UniProtKB:P50076) places Alg10 in dolichol-linked oligosaccharide assembly for protein N-glycosylation; in S. pombe, an alg10 mutation alters the lipid-linked oligosaccharide pattern (PMID:30389790).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
glucosyltransferase that operates in the biosynthetic pathway of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides, the glycan precursors employed in protein asparagine (N)-glycosylation.
PMID:30389790
As the protein encoded by that gene is responsible for the addition of the outermost glucose to the Dol-PP derivative
GO:0006488 dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
EXP
PMID:30389790
Abrogation of glucosidase I-mediated glycoprotein deglucosyl...
ACCEPT
Summary: A suppressor mutation in alg10 relieves the gls1 (glucosidase I) defect by preventing addition of the third glucose.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30389790
Our results suggest that a suppression of the mutant phenotype is caused by a simultaneous mutation in the alg10 + gene in the strain that displayed a relieved growth rate.
GO:0006488 dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Mapping.
Reason: The curated UniProt FUNCTION (by similarity to S. cerevisiae Alg10, UniProtKB:P50076) assigns this LLO-assembly step; S. pombe lipid-linked oligosaccharide analysis of an alg10 mutant (PMID:30389790) shows reduced Glc3Man9GlcNAc2 formation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
glucosyltransferase that operates in the biosynthetic pathway of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides, the glycan precursors employed in protein asparagine (N)-glycosylation.
PMID:30389790
suggesting reduced Alg10p glucosyltransferase activity in the Ξ” gls1-H strain. A mutation in the alg10 + gene was indeed observed in this strain.
GO:0009101 glycoprotein biosynthetic process
IMP
PMID:34851357
A novel fission yeast platform to model N-glycosylation and ...
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Broad parent; platform mutants alter glycoprotein N-glycans, captured more specifically by LLO biosynthesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:34851357
We constructed a platform of 16 Schizosaccharomyces pombe strains that synthesize all possible theoretical combinations of LLOs containing three to zero glucose (Glc) residues and nine to five mannose (Man) residues.
GO:0016757 glycosyltransferase activity
IMP
PMID:34851357
A novel fission yeast platform to model N-glycosylation and ...
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Generic glycosyltransferase; the platform deletion defines the specific step.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:34851357
We constructed a platform of 16 Schizosaccharomyces pombe strains that synthesize all possible theoretical combinations of LLOs containing three to zero glucose (Glc) residues and nine to five mannose (Man) residues.
GO:0098553 lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
PMID:9878760
The dolichol pathway of N-linked glycosylation.
ACCEPT
Summary: Lumenal-face LLO assembly steps (after flipping), using Dol-P-Man/Dol-P-Glc donors.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9878760
The oligosaccharide substrate for the N-linked protein glycosylation is assembled at the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.
GO:0106073 dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PAINT inference.
Reason: The curated UniProt FUNCTION (by similarity to S. cerevisiae Alg10, UniProtKB:P50076) describes this terminal alpha-1,2 glucose addition; in S. pombe, an alg10 frameshift strain accumulates Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 LLO, indicating reduced Alg10 glucosyltransferase activity (PMID:30389790, in vivo glycan profiling, not an enzyme assay).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
adds the third and last glucose residue from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) onto the lipid-linked oligosaccharide intermediate Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol to produce Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
PMID:30389790
suggesting reduced Alg10p glucosyltransferase activity in the Ξ” gls1-H strain. A mutation in the alg10 + gene was indeed observed in this strain.
GO:0106073 dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Mapping.
Reason: The curated UniProt FUNCTION (by similarity to S. cerevisiae Alg10, UniProtKB:P50076) describes this terminal alpha-1,2 glucose addition; in S. pombe, an alg10 frameshift strain accumulates Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 LLO, indicating reduced Alg10 glucosyltransferase activity (PMID:30389790, in vivo glycan profiling, not an enzyme assay).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
adds the third and last glucose residue from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) onto the lipid-linked oligosaccharide intermediate Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol to produce Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
PMID:30389790
suggesting reduced Alg10p glucosyltransferase activity in the Ξ” gls1-H strain. A mutation in the alg10 + gene was indeed observed in this strain.
GO:0106073 dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase activity
IGI
PMID:30389790
Abrogation of glucosidase I-mediated glycoprotein deglucosyl...
ACCEPT
Summary: alg10 mutation suppresses glucosidase I loss, consistent with loss of terminal alpha-1,2-glucose addition.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30389790
Our results suggest that a suppression of the mutant phenotype is caused by a simultaneous mutation in the alg10 + gene in the strain that displayed a relieved growth rate.
GO:0106073 dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase activity
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Similarity.
Reason: The curated UniProt FUNCTION (by similarity to S. cerevisiae Alg10, UniProtKB:P50076) describes this terminal alpha-1,2 glucose addition; in S. pombe, an alg10 frameshift strain accumulates Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 LLO, indicating reduced Alg10 glucosyltransferase activity (PMID:30389790, in vivo glycan profiling, not an enzyme assay).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg10/alg10-uniprot.txt
adds the third and last glucose residue from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) onto the lipid-linked oligosaccharide intermediate Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol to produce Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
PMID:30389790
suggesting reduced Alg10p glucosyltransferase activity in the Ξ” gls1-H strain. A mutation in the alg10 + gene was indeed observed in this strain.

Core Functions

Lumenal-face alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase adding the terminal glucose (LLO completion).

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:30389790
    Our results suggest that a suppression of the mutant phenotype is caused by a simultaneous mutation in the alg10 + gene in the strain that displayed a relieved growth rate.
  • PMID:9878760
    The oligosaccharide substrate for the N-linked protein glycosylation is assembled at the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.

References

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