alg6

UniProt ID: O43053
Organism: Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

alg6 (SPBC342.01c; UniProt O43053) encodes the Dol-P-Glc:Man9GlcNAc2-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase Alg6, which adds the first glucose. alg6 mutants transfer unglucosylated Man9GlcNAc2 to proteins and depend on UDP-Glc:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (gpt1) for monoglucosylated glycans under ER stress. In the lumenal phase of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide (Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-PP-Dol) assembly on the ER membrane, it adds the next sugar to the growing precursor that oligosaccharyltransferase transfers to nascent glycoproteins. Function is assigned by orthology to the S. cerevisiae ALG enzymes.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000329 fungal-type vacuole membrane
HDA
PMID:16823372
ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ORFeome screen vacuolar membrane signal; Alg6 is an ER enzyme.
Reason: Not the active location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: ER membrane: LLO assembly takes place on the ER membrane.
Reason: UniProt places alg6 in the ER membrane by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG6 (ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12001) and flags it as a multi-pass membrane protein (predicted TRANSMEM segments); this is orthology plus topology prediction, consistent with the LLO assembly pathway that alg6 acts in, not a direct S. pombe localisation (the ORFeome screen recorded vacuolar-membrane and Golgi signal instead).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
Multi-pass membrane protein
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: ER membrane: LLO assembly takes place on the ER membrane.
Reason: UniProt places alg6 in the ER membrane by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG6 (ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12001) and flags it as a multi-pass membrane protein (predicted TRANSMEM segments); this is orthology plus topology prediction, consistent with the LLO assembly pathway that alg6 acts in, not a direct S. pombe localisation (the ORFeome screen recorded vacuolar-membrane and Golgi signal instead).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
Multi-pass membrane protein
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: ER membrane: LLO assembly takes place on the ER membrane.
Reason: UniProt places alg6 in the ER membrane by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG6 (ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12001) and flags it as a multi-pass membrane protein (predicted TRANSMEM segments); this is orthology plus topology prediction, consistent with the LLO assembly pathway that alg6 acts in, not a direct S. pombe localisation (the ORFeome screen recorded vacuolar-membrane and Golgi signal instead).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
Multi-pass membrane protein
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
HDA
PMID:16823372
ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ORFeome screen Golgi signal; Alg6 is an ER enzyme.
Reason: Not the active location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0006487 protein N-linked glycosylation
EXP
PMID:27587357
The conundrum of UDP-Glc entrance into the yeast ER lumen.
ACCEPT
Summary: Alg6 glucosylation of LLO for N-glycosylation (curator, full text).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9813085
The alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides and transfers Man9GlcNAc2 to nascent polypeptide chains
GO:0006487 protein N-linked glycosylation
IMP
PMID:9813085
The UDP-Glc:Glycoprotein glucosyltransferase is essential fo...
ACCEPT
Summary: alg6 mutants transfer Man9GlcNAc2 instead of Glc3Man9GlcNAc2.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9813085
The alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides and transfers Man9GlcNAc2 to nascent polypeptide chains
GO:0006488 dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PAINT inference.
Reason: PAINT placement is backed by S. pombe genetics, as the alg6 disruptant fails to glucosylate lipid-linked oligosaccharides (PMID:9813085), and UniProt curates the role in dolichol-linked oligosaccharide synthesis by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG6 (Q12001).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
glucosyltransferase that operates in the biosynthetic pathway of
PMID:9813085
alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides
GO:0006488 dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
IMP
PMID:27587357
The conundrum of UDP-Glc entrance into the yeast ER lumen.
ACCEPT
Summary: alg6 mutants do not glucosylate LLOs.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9813085
The alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides and transfers Man9GlcNAc2 to nascent polypeptide chains
GO:0006488 dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
IMP
PMID:9813085
The UDP-Glc:Glycoprotein glucosyltransferase is essential fo...
ACCEPT
Summary: alg6 mutants do not glucosylate LLOs.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9813085
The alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides and transfers Man9GlcNAc2 to nascent polypeptide chains
GO:0009101 glycoprotein biosynthetic process
IMP
PMID:34851357
A novel fission yeast platform to model N-glycosylation and ...
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Broad parent; platform mutants alter glycoprotein N-glycans, captured more specifically by LLO biosynthesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:34851357
We constructed a platform of 16 Schizosaccharomyces pombe strains that synthesize all possible theoretical combinations of LLOs containing three to zero glucose (Glc) residues and nine to five mannose (Man) residues.
GO:0016758 hexosyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Generic hexosyltransferase; the specific activity is annotated.
Reason: The specific activity, dolichyl pyrophosphate Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity (GO:0042281), is asserted (ACCEPT) elsewhere in this review and entails this term. It rests on UniProt's by-similarity curation from S. cerevisiae ALG6, the ALG6/ALG8 domain (Pfam PF03155; the InterPro IPR004856 signature behind this row), and the S. pombe alg6 mutant, which fails to glucosylate lipid-linked oligosaccharides (PMID:9813085).
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
adds the first glucose residue from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF03155; Alg6_Alg8; 1.
PMID:9813085
alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides
GO:0042281 dolichyl pyrophosphate Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity
EXP
PMID:27587357
The conundrum of UDP-Glc entrance into the yeast ER lumen.
ACCEPT
Summary: Alg6 activity (curator, full text).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9813085
The alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides and transfers Man9GlcNAc2 to nascent polypeptide chains
GO:0042281 dolichyl pyrophosphate Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PAINT inference.
Reason: The specific reaction is curated by UniProt by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG6 (ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12001), and the protein carries the ALG6/ALG8 glucosyltransferase domain (Pfam PF03155); in S. pombe, alg6 disruption abolishes LLO glucosylation (PMID:9813085), a genetic readout consistent with, but not a direct assay of, the enzyme activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
adds the first glucose residue from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF03155; Alg6_Alg8; 1.
PMID:9813085
alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides
GO:0042281 dolichyl pyrophosphate Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Mapping.
Reason: The specific reaction is curated by UniProt by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG6 (ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12001), and the protein carries the ALG6/ALG8 glucosyltransferase domain (Pfam PF03155); in S. pombe, alg6 disruption abolishes LLO glucosylation (PMID:9813085), a genetic readout consistent with, but not a direct assay of, the enzyme activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
adds the first glucose residue from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF03155; Alg6_Alg8; 1.
PMID:9813085
alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides
GO:0042281 dolichyl pyrophosphate Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity
IMP
PMID:9813085
The UDP-Glc:Glycoprotein glucosyltransferase is essential fo...
ACCEPT
Summary: alg6 mutants do not glucosylate LLOs.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9813085
The alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides and transfers Man9GlcNAc2 to nascent polypeptide chains
GO:0042281 dolichyl pyrophosphate Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Similarity.
Reason: The specific reaction is curated by UniProt by similarity to S. cerevisiae ALG6 (ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12001), and the protein carries the ALG6/ALG8 glucosyltransferase domain (Pfam PF03155); in S. pombe, alg6 disruption abolishes LLO glucosylation (PMID:9813085), a genetic readout consistent with, but not a direct assay of, the enzyme activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
adds the first glucose residue from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-
file:SCHPO/alg6/alg6-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF03155; Alg6_Alg8; 1.
PMID:9813085
alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides
GO:0098553 lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
PMID:9878760
The dolichol pathway of N-linked glycosylation.
ACCEPT
Summary: Lumenal-face LLO assembly steps (after flipping), using Dol-P-Man/Dol-P-Glc donors.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9878760
The oligosaccharide substrate for the N-linked protein glycosylation is assembled at the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.

Core Functions

Lumenal-face alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase adding the first glucose to Man9GlcNAc2-PP-Dol.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:9813085
    The alg6 mutant does not glucosy- late lipid-linked oligosaccharides and transfers Man9GlcNAc2 to nascent polypeptide chains
  • PMID:9878760
    The oligosaccharide substrate for the N-linked protein glycosylation is assembled at the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.

References

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