fps1

UniProt ID: O14230
Organism: Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

fps1 (SPAC6F12.13c; UniProt O14230) encodes the essential farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPS; EC 2.5.1.10) of fission yeast. It condenses DMAPP with two IPP units, through geranyl diphosphate, to (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate, the branch-point precursor of sterols, dolichol, ubiquinone, heme A and farnesylated proteins. fps1 rescues S. cerevisiae FPS deficiency and E. coli ispA. S. pombe has no separate GGPP synthase: instead, Fps1 binds the FPS-like Spo9 to form a heteromeric complex with geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase activity, which is needed for protein geranylgeranylation and forespore membrane growth.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004311 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase activity
IDA
PMID:17596513
Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase in fission yeast is a he...
ACCEPT
Summary: Fps1 and Spo9 alone have no clear GGPS activity in E. coli, but together they form a complex with GGPS activity. contributes_to is the correct qualifier, since S. pombe has no separate GGPS gene.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17596513
the two proteins together form a complex with GGPS activity
PMID:17596513
coexpression of both genes induces such
GO:0004337 (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PAINT inference; Fps1 is the true FPS of S. pombe.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/fps1/fps1-uniprot.txt
of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then
PMID:17596513
indicating that S. pombe Fps1 in fact functions as an FPS
GO:0004337 (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase activity
IDA
PMID:17596513
Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase in fission yeast is a he...
ACCEPT
Summary: fps1 rescues S. cerevisiae FPS-deficient lethality and restores ubiquinone synthesis in an E. coli ispA mutant.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17596513
Expression of fps1(+), but not spo9(+), suppresses the lethality of a
PMID:17596513
indicating that S. pombe Fps1 in fact functions as an FPS
GO:0004337 (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: EC/RHEA mapping; consistent.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/fps1/fps1-uniprot.txt
of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then
GO:0004659 prenyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Generic InterPro-derived parent of the specific activity, which is already annotated.
Reason: Too general.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/fps1/fps1-uniprot.txt
of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then
GO:0005634 nucleus
HDA
PMID:16823372
ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ORFeome YFP screen recorded nuclear signal for fps1. Soluble metabolic enzymes often show diffuse nucleocytoplasmic signal in this screen; no nuclear role is known.
Reason: Experimental HDA kept, but not part of the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: UniProt location mapping of the nuclear screen signal; no nuclear role known.
Reason: Not part of the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
EXP
PMID:16823372
ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasmic signal in the ORFeome screen.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: UniProt subcellular-location mapping (cytoplasm), derived from the localisation screen.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
ISO
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Transfer of ER location from S. cerevisiae ERG20. FPS is soluble; ER association in S. cerevisiae reflects proximity to sterol synthesis. No S. pombe data.
Reason: Not part of the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0005829 cytosol
HDA
PMID:16823372
ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization ...
ACCEPT
Summary: ORFeome YFP screen placed fps1 in the cytosol, consistent with a soluble metabolic enzyme.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0005829 cytosol
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Phylogenetic inference of location; agrees with the localisation screen.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16823372
we determined the localization of 4,431 proteins
GO:0008299 isoprenoid biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Correct but broad parent of FPP biosynthesis, which is also annotated.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/fps1/fps1-uniprot.txt
of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then
GO:0016765 transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Generic InterPro-derived parent of the specific activity, which is already annotated.
Reason: Too general.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/fps1/fps1-uniprot.txt
of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then
GO:0033384 geranyl diphosphate biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000041
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: GPP is the enzyme-bound intermediate of the two-step FPS reaction; correct but not the end product.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/fps1/fps1-uniprot.txt
of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then
GO:0033386 geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthetic process
IC
PMID:17596513
Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase in fission yeast is a he...
ACCEPT
Summary: Fps1 is part of the Fps1-Spo9 complex that makes GGPP.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17596513
the two proteins together form a complex with GGPS activity
GO:0045337 trans, trans-farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process
EXP
PMID:17596513
Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase in fission yeast is a he...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core process; fps1 is essential and functions as the cellular FPS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17596513
indicating that S. pombe Fps1 in fact functions as an FPS
PMID:17596513
Fps1 is essential for
GO:0045337 trans, trans-farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PAINT inference; consistent.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/fps1/fps1-uniprot.txt
of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then
GO:0045337 trans, trans-farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000041
ACCEPT
Summary: UniPathway mapping; consistent.
Supporting Evidence:
file:SCHPO/fps1/fps1-uniprot.txt
of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then

Core Functions

Essential cytosolic farnesyl diphosphate synthase: DMAPP + 2 IPP -> FPP.

Supporting Evidence:

Partner in the Fps1-Spo9 heteromer that provides GGPP synthase activity (S. pombe lacks a dedicated GGPS).

Supporting Evidence:

References

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