id: F6LAX4
gene_symbol: F6LAX4
taxon:
  id: NCBITaxon:4565
  label: Triticum aestivum
status: COMPLETE
description: >-
  The PP2A A-subunit scaffold makes heterodimerization less precise than existing PP2A annotations.
  Neuronal localizations and protein antigen binding are incompatible with wheat biology;
  chromosome-related roles remain unresolved.
source_documents:
  - genes/WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-uniprot.txt
  - genes/WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-goa.tsv
  - publications/PMID_17174897.md
  - publications/PMID_17608567.md
  - genes/WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-hypotheses/prediction-animal-specific-terms/openscientist.md
predictions:
  - source_method: ProtNLM2
    source_version: UniProt 2024_06 pilot
    predicted_term:
      id: GO:0046982
      label: protein heterodimerization activity
    predicted_term_type: GO_MF
    review:
      assessment: LSP
      confidence_score: 2
      summary: >-
        The target has a PP2A regulatory A-subunit family assignment and HEAT-repeat scaffold architecture,
        consistent with its curated PP2A-complex IBA. Structural work establishes that the A and C subunits
        form a heterodimeric core enzyme before association with a regulatory B subunit (PMID:17174897).
        This conserved interaction supports protein heterodimerization at the AC-core level, but a focused
        report also confirmed that the more informative description is PP2A A-subunit scaffolding for
        the ABC heterotrimer. The exact term is absent from the cached annotations and is less informative
        than the existing protein phosphatase regulator and PP2A-complex calls.
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-uniprot.txt
          supporting_text: >-
            ID   F6LAX4_WHEAT            Unreviewed;       587 AA. ... DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005634;
            C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0000159; C:protein phosphatase type 2A complex;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0019888; F:protein phosphatase regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
            ... DR   InterPro; IPR051023; PP2A_Regulatory_Subunit_A. ... DR   PANTHER; PTHR10648:SF4;
            PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2 (FORMERLY 2A), REGULATORY SUBUNIT A, BETA ISOFORM-RELATED; 1. ... FT   DOMAIN          276..351
            ... FT                   /note="Phosphatase PP2A regulatory subunit A/Splicing
        - reference_id: PMID:17174897
          supporting_text: >-
            The PP2A holoenzyme consists of a heterodimeric core enzyme
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-hypotheses/prediction-animal-specific-terms/openscientist.md
          supporting_text: >-
            the informative MF is protein-phosphatase regulator/PP2A-complex
            scaffolding, already captured by the existing IBA annotations
  - source_method: ProtNLM2
    source_version: UniProt 2024_06 pilot
    predicted_term:
      id: GO:0043025
      label: neuronal cell body
    predicted_term_type: GO_CC
    review:
      assessment: NPI
      confidence_score: 0
      summary: >-
        The target is a Triticum aestivum protein, as established by the sequence record and taxon. Neuronal
        cell body denotes the soma of a neuron, a cell type absent from wheat. This compartment is therefore
        incompatible with the target organism and is absent from its cached annotations. The prediction
        alone does not establish which training example or model mechanism produced the error.
      error_type: TAXON_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-uniprot.txt
          supporting_text: >-
            ID   F6LAX4_WHEAT            Unreviewed;       587 AA. ... DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005634;
            C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0000159; C:protein phosphatase type 2A complex;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0019888; F:protein phosphatase regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
            ... DR   InterPro; IPR051023; PP2A_Regulatory_Subunit_A. ... DR   PANTHER; PTHR10648:SF4;
            PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2 (FORMERLY 2A), REGULATORY SUBUNIT A, BETA ISOFORM-RELATED; 1. ... FT   DOMAIN          276..351
            ... FT                   /note="Phosphatase PP2A regulatory subunit A/Splicing
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-hypotheses/prediction-animal-specific-terms/openscientist.md
          supporting_text: >-
            plants have **no neurons**
  - source_method: ProtNLM2
    source_version: UniProt 2024_06 pilot
    predicted_term:
      id: GO:0007059
      label: chromosome segregation
    predicted_term_type: GO_BP
    review:
      assessment: UNC
      confidence_score: 1
      summary: >-
        The target is a PP2A A-subunit scaffold capable of participating in regulatory holoenzymes. The
        PP2A structure shows how the A subunit associates with catalytic and regulatory subunits (PMID:17174897);
        the scaffold need not itself catalyze a reaction to participate in a chromosome-related process.
        Chromosome segregation occurs in plants, but no specific complex or functional experiment connects
        this wheat product to it in the inspected sources. The process is absent from the cached annotations
        and remains uncertain.
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-uniprot.txt
          supporting_text: >-
            ID   F6LAX4_WHEAT            Unreviewed;       587 AA. ... DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005634;
            C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0000159; C:protein phosphatase type 2A complex;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0019888; F:protein phosphatase regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
            ... DR   InterPro; IPR051023; PP2A_Regulatory_Subunit_A. ... DR   PANTHER; PTHR10648:SF4;
            PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2 (FORMERLY 2A), REGULATORY SUBUNIT A, BETA ISOFORM-RELATED; 1. ... FT   DOMAIN          276..351
            ... FT                   /note="Phosphatase PP2A regulatory subunit A/Splicing
        - reference_id: PMID:17174897
          supporting_text: >-
            The PP2A holoenzyme consists of a heterodimeric core enzyme
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-hypotheses/prediction-animal-specific-terms/openscientist.md
          supporting_text: >-
            that role is mediated by the **B56 regulatory subunit** binding Shugoshin
  - source_method: ProtNLM2
    source_version: UniProt 2024_06 pilot
    predicted_term:
      id: GO:0043005
      label: neuron projection
    predicted_term_type: GO_CC
    review:
      assessment: NPI
      confidence_score: 0
      summary: >-
        The sequence record identifies the target organism as Triticum aestivum. Neuron projections are
        neuronal structures, and wheat has no neuronal cells. This localization is therefore biologically
        incompatible with the target taxon and is absent from the cached annotations. No inference about
        model frequency bias is needed to establish that incompatibility.
      error_type: TAXON_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-uniprot.txt
          supporting_text: >-
            ID   F6LAX4_WHEAT            Unreviewed;       587 AA. ... DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005634;
            C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0000159; C:protein phosphatase type 2A complex;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0019888; F:protein phosphatase regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
            ... DR   InterPro; IPR051023; PP2A_Regulatory_Subunit_A. ... DR   PANTHER; PTHR10648:SF4;
            PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2 (FORMERLY 2A), REGULATORY SUBUNIT A, BETA ISOFORM-RELATED; 1. ... FT   DOMAIN          276..351
            ... FT                   /note="Phosphatase PP2A regulatory subunit A/Splicing
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-hypotheses/prediction-animal-specific-terms/openscientist.md
          supporting_text: >-
            plants have **no neurons**
  - source_method: ProtNLM2
    source_version: UniProt 2024_06 pilot
    predicted_term:
      id: GO:0000775
      label: chromosome, centromeric region
    predicted_term_type: GO_CC
    review:
      assessment: UNC
      confidence_score: 1
      summary: >-
        The target PP2A scaffold can acquire specific localization through the regulatory complexes it
        assembles. Structural evidence for the PP2A A-B-C complex (PMID:17174897) does not identify a
        centromere-associated complex containing this wheat product. Plant chromosomes have centromeres,
        so the localization is biologically possible rather than taxon-inappropriate. It is absent from
        the cached annotations, and compartment-specific evidence is needed.
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-uniprot.txt
          supporting_text: >-
            ID   F6LAX4_WHEAT            Unreviewed;       587 AA. ... DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005634;
            C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0000159; C:protein phosphatase type 2A complex;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0019888; F:protein phosphatase regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
            ... DR   InterPro; IPR051023; PP2A_Regulatory_Subunit_A. ... DR   PANTHER; PTHR10648:SF4;
            PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2 (FORMERLY 2A), REGULATORY SUBUNIT A, BETA ISOFORM-RELATED; 1. ... FT   DOMAIN          276..351
            ... FT                   /note="Phosphatase PP2A regulatory subunit A/Splicing
        - reference_id: PMID:17174897
          supporting_text: >-
            The PP2A holoenzyme consists of a heterodimeric core enzyme
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-hypotheses/prediction-animal-specific-terms/openscientist.md
          supporting_text: >-
            that role is mediated by the **B56 regulatory subunit** binding Shugoshin
  - source_method: ProtNLM2
    source_version: UniProt 2024_06 pilot
    predicted_term:
      id: GO:1990405
      label: protein antigen binding
    predicted_term_type: GO_MF
    review:
      assessment: NPI
      confidence_score: 0
      summary: >-
        The wheat product is a PP2A A-subunit scaffold. The human PP2A A-small-t structure establishes
        an inhibitor interaction (PMID:17608567); the viral protein's name small t antigen does not demonstrate
        immunologic protein-antigen recognition by the scaffold. A focused report likewise found this to
        be an animal/adaptive-immune text-transfer artifact from mammalian PP2A literature, and the term
        is absent from the cached wheat annotations. This does not support protein antigen binding for
        a plant PP2A scaffold.
      error_type: TAXON_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-uniprot.txt
          supporting_text: >-
            ID   F6LAX4_WHEAT            Unreviewed;       587 AA. ... DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0005634;
            C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0000159; C:protein phosphatase type 2A complex;
            IBA:GO_Central. ... DR   GO; GO:0019888; F:protein phosphatase regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
            ... DR   InterPro; IPR051023; PP2A_Regulatory_Subunit_A. ... DR   PANTHER; PTHR10648:SF4;
            PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2 (FORMERLY 2A), REGULATORY SUBUNIT A, BETA ISOFORM-RELATED; 1. ... FT   DOMAIN          276..351
            ... FT                   /note="Phosphatase PP2A regulatory subunit A/Splicing
        - reference_id: PMID:17608567
          supporting_text: >-
            ST directly interacts with the PP2A scaffolding A subunit
        - reference_id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-hypotheses/prediction-animal-specific-terms/openscientist.md
          supporting_text: >-
            plants have **no adaptive immune system / antibodies**
references:
  - id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-uniprot.txt
    title: F6LAX4-uniprot.txt
  - id: PMID:17174897
    title: Structure of the protein phosphatase 2A holoenzyme.
  - id: PMID:17608567
    title: Structural basis of PP2A inhibition by small t antigen.
  - id: file:WHEAT/F6LAX4/F6LAX4-hypotheses/prediction-animal-specific-terms/openscientist.md
    title: 'OpenScientist focused report: F6LAX4 animal-specific ProtNLM terms'
