AFAP1L2

UniProt ID: Q8N4X5
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: IN PROGRESS
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Gene Description

AFAP1L2 (XB130) is a cytoplasmic adaptor that couples Src-family kinase signaling to downstream phosphorylation, transcriptional responses and cell-cycle progression. Its N-terminal SH2/SH3-binding motifs and pleckstrin homology domains organize interactions with signaling proteins. It promotes Src activation and EGF-linked Akt signaling, with context-dependent effects on epithelial cytokine production.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:17412687
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction.
ACCEPT
Summary: AFAP1L2 is a cytoplasmic signaling adaptor.
Reason: The original characterization and curated localization place XB130 in the cytoplasm, where it engages Src-family signaling. The cytosolic and vocabulary mappings are compatible with that mechanistic role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AFAP1L2/AFAP1L2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
PMID:17412687
Their co-expression in COS-7 cells resulted in activation of c-Src and elevated tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including XB130 itself.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: AFAP1L2 is a cytoplasmic signaling adaptor.
Reason: The original characterization and curated localization place XB130 in the cytoplasm, where it engages Src-family signaling. The cytosolic and vocabulary mappings are compatible with that mechanistic role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AFAP1L2/AFAP1L2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
PMID:17412687
Their co-expression in COS-7 cells resulted in activation of c-Src and elevated tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including XB130 itself.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: AFAP1L2 is a cytoplasmic signaling adaptor.
Reason: The original characterization and curated localization place XB130 in the cytoplasm, where it engages Src-family signaling. The cytosolic and vocabulary mappings are compatible with that mechanistic role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AFAP1L2/AFAP1L2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
PMID:17412687
Their co-expression in COS-7 cells resulted in activation of c-Src and elevated tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including XB130 itself.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: AFAP1L2 is a cytoplasmic signaling adaptor.
Reason: The original characterization and curated localization place XB130 in the cytoplasm, where it engages Src-family signaling. The cytosolic and vocabulary mappings are compatible with that mechanistic role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AFAP1L2/AFAP1L2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
PMID:17412687
Their co-expression in COS-7 cells resulted in activation of c-Src and elevated tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including XB130 itself.
GO:0006954 inflammatory response
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XB130 can regulate epithelial inflammatory outputs.
Reason: The primary study measures altered IL-8 and IL-6 release after XB130 depletion. Retain inflammatory-response participation as a context-dependent downstream role rather than the core molecular identity of the adaptor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
Down-regulation of endogenous XB130 with siRNA reduced c-Src activity, IL-8 production, EGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta, and altered cell cycles in human lung epithelial cells.
file:human/AFAP1L2/AFAP1L2-Xu2007-excerpt.md
In addition to IL-8, the protein level of IL-6 was also reduced by siRNA treatment.
GO:0006954 inflammatory response
IDA
PMID:17412687
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XB130 can regulate epithelial inflammatory outputs.
Reason: The primary study measures altered IL-8 and IL-6 release after XB130 depletion. Retain inflammatory-response participation as a context-dependent downstream role rather than the core molecular identity of the adaptor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
Down-regulation of endogenous XB130 with siRNA reduced c-Src activity, IL-8 production, EGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta, and altered cell cycles in human lung epithelial cells.
file:human/AFAP1L2/AFAP1L2-Xu2007-excerpt.md
In addition to IL-8, the protein level of IL-6 was also reduced by siRNA treatment.
GO:0007346 regulation of mitotic cell cycle
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XB130 affects cell-cycle progression downstream of growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Knockdown changes epithelial cell-cycle distributions alongside reduced Akt signaling. This supports participation in cell-cycle regulation, but does not make AFAP1L2 a core cell-cycle enzyme.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
Down-regulation of endogenous XB130 with siRNA reduced c-Src activity, IL-8 production, EGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta, and altered cell cycles in human lung epithelial cells.
GO:0007346 regulation of mitotic cell cycle
IDA
PMID:17412687
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XB130 affects cell-cycle progression downstream of growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Knockdown changes epithelial cell-cycle distributions alongside reduced Akt signaling. This supports participation in cell-cycle regulation, but does not make AFAP1L2 a core cell-cycle enzyme.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
Down-regulation of endogenous XB130 with siRNA reduced c-Src activity, IL-8 production, EGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta, and altered cell cycles in human lung epithelial cells.
GO:0017124 SH3 domain binding
IPI
PMID:17412687
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction.
ACCEPT
Summary: SH2/SH3-binding motifs mediate AFAP1L2 signaling interactions.
Reason: The original study characterizes Src interaction and loss of signaling upon deletion of the N-terminal motif-rich region. These specific binding annotations describe the adaptor mechanism; they do not imply AFAP1L2 contains an SH2 or SH3 domain.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
XB130DeltaN, an N-terminal deletion mutant lacking a putative SH3-binding motif and several putative SH2-binding sites, reduced its ability to mediate Src signal transduction.
GO:0030296 protein tyrosine kinase activator activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: AFAP1L2 promotes Src tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Coexpression increases Src activation and protein tyrosine phosphorylation; depletion reduces endogenous Src activity. The activator term distinguishes this adaptor from a catalytic kinase.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
Their co-expression in COS-7 cells resulted in activation of c-Src and elevated tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including XB130 itself.
PMID:17412687
Down-regulation of endogenous XB130 with siRNA reduced c-Src activity, IL-8 production, EGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta, and altered cell cycles in human lung epithelial cells.
GO:0030296 protein tyrosine kinase activator activity
IDA
PMID:17412687
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction.
ACCEPT
Summary: AFAP1L2 promotes Src tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Coexpression increases Src activation and protein tyrosine phosphorylation; depletion reduces endogenous Src activity. The activator term distinguishes this adaptor from a catalytic kinase.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
Their co-expression in COS-7 cells resulted in activation of c-Src and elevated tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including XB130 itself.
PMID:17412687
Down-regulation of endogenous XB130 with siRNA reduced c-Src activity, IL-8 production, EGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta, and altered cell cycles in human lung epithelial cells.
GO:0032675 regulation of interleukin-6 production
IDA
PMID:17412687
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XB130 depletion reduces IL-6 release in airway epithelial cells.
Reason: The full Results text reports the IL-6 reduction in the multiplex cytokine assay. This supports regulation of IL-6 production in that context; the abstract-only PMID cache omits this detail, so the inspected source excerpt is recorded separately.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AFAP1L2/AFAP1L2-Xu2007-excerpt.md
In addition to IL-8, the protein level of IL-6 was also reduced by siRNA treatment.
GO:0032757 positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
IDA
PMID:17412687
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XB130 promotes IL-8 output in airway epithelial cells.
Reason: The original siRNA experiment reduces IL-8 production, supporting positive regulation in the assayed human epithelial cells. This is a downstream signaling output, not an intrinsic cytokine-producing molecular activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
Down-regulation of endogenous XB130 with siRNA reduced c-Src activity, IL-8 production, EGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta, and altered cell cycles in human lung epithelial cells.
GO:0042169 SH2 domain binding
IPI
PMID:17412687
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction.
ACCEPT
Summary: SH2/SH3-binding motifs mediate AFAP1L2 signaling interactions.
Reason: The original study characterizes Src interaction and loss of signaling upon deletion of the N-terminal motif-rich region. These specific binding annotations describe the adaptor mechanism; they do not imply AFAP1L2 contains an SH2 or SH3 domain.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
XB130DeltaN, an N-terminal deletion mutant lacking a putative SH3-binding motif and several putative SH2-binding sites, reduced its ability to mediate Src signal transduction.
GO:0045742 positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: AFAP1L2 supports EGF-responsive downstream signaling.
Reason: XB130 depletion reduces EGF-induced Akt and GSK3beta phosphorylation. Its adaptor activity therefore participates in propagation of receptor signaling without acting as the receptor itself.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
Down-regulation of endogenous XB130 with siRNA reduced c-Src activity, IL-8 production, EGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta, and altered cell cycles in human lung epithelial cells.
GO:0045742 positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:17412687
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction.
ACCEPT
Summary: AFAP1L2 supports EGF-responsive downstream signaling.
Reason: XB130 depletion reduces EGF-induced Akt and GSK3beta phosphorylation. Its adaptor activity therefore participates in propagation of receptor signaling without acting as the receptor itself.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
Down-regulation of endogenous XB130 with siRNA reduced c-Src activity, IL-8 production, EGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta, and altered cell cycles in human lung epithelial cells.
GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: AFAP1L2 enhances Src-dependent transcriptional responses.
Reason: The SRE and AP-1 reporter results support positive regulation of transcription as a downstream effect of cytoplasmic signaling. They do not imply DNA binding or direct transcription-factor activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
XB130 expression in HEK293 cells enhanced serum response element- and AP-1-dependent transcriptional activation mediated by c-Src.
GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
IDA
PMID:17412687
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: AFAP1L2 enhances Src-dependent transcriptional responses.
Reason: The SRE and AP-1 reporter results support positive regulation of transcription as a downstream effect of cytoplasmic signaling. They do not imply DNA binding or direct transcription-factor activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17412687
XB130 expression in HEK293 cells enhanced serum response element- and AP-1-dependent transcriptional activation mediated by c-Src.

Core Functions

Promotes Src-family kinase activation as a cytoplasmic signaling adaptor.

Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:17412687
    Their co-expression in COS-7 cells resulted in activation of c-Src and elevated tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including XB130 itself.
  • PMID:17412687
    Down-regulation of endogenous XB130 with siRNA reduced c-Src activity, IL-8 production, EGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta, and altered cell cycles in human lung epithelial cells.

References

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Deep Research

Falcon

(AFAP1L2-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(AFAP1L2-notes.md)

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Xu2007 Excerpt

(AFAP1L2-Xu2007-excerpt.md)

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