AR

UniProt ID: P10275
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

The androgen receptor (AR; NR3C4) is an intracellular steroid receptor with an N-terminal transcriptional activation domain containing a polymorphic polyglutamine tract, a zinc-finger DNA-binding domain and a C-terminal ligand-binding domain. Full-length AR recognizes androgens, moves between cytosolic and nuclear pools, binds regulatory DNA and recruits context-dependent coactivators or corepressors to control transcription. It supports male sexual differentiation, reproductive function and tissue-specific androgen responses. Alternative products, including AR-V7, can alter ligand dependence and transcriptional behavior. The disordered activation domain supports molecular condensation as one mode of receptor assembly. Loss-of-function variants cause androgen insensitivity, whereas expansion of the CAG-encoded polyglutamine tract causes spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. Dysregulated AR signaling, including altered abundance, ligand responses and splice products, contributes to prostate cancer progression.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IMP
PMID:12902338
Identification of glucocorticoid receptor domains involved i...
ACCEPT
Summary: negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II β€” accept.
Reason: The original IMP is retained as context-dependent negative transcriptional regulation by AR. The inspected source abstract names AR as well as glucocorticoid-receptor signaling; its title does not establish misattribution. Repression is compatible with the receptor transcription mechanism and distinct from its many activating contexts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12902338
Liganded androgen receptor repressed TGF-beta transactivation
GO:0000785 chromatin
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: chromatin β€” accept.
Reason: Chromatin association is independently established in human AR studies, including ligand-dependent occupancy and coregulator recruitment. Retain the PAINT inference as a core location; target self-support is legitimate. The exact PTN002377694 tree/MSA placement has not been reconstructed, so this is not a claimed independent topology audit.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002377694 Β· PTN002377694 UNRESOLVED
Original PAINT node retained; exact target-to-node topology/MSA not independently reconstructed. Target self-inclusion and donor count are not failure evidence; independent target biology is evaluated separately.
GO:0000785 chromatin
IDA
PMID:17277772
Cooperative demethylation by JMJD2C and LSD1 promotes androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: chromatin β€” accept.
Reason: PMID17277772 explicitly reports AR, JMJD2C and LSD1 assembly on chromatin at AR target genes. Retain receptor chromatin occupancy; the partner enzymes perform demethylation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17277772
androgen receptor, JMJD2C and LSD1 assemble on chromatin
GO:0000785 chromatin
IDA
PMID:17505061
Sirtuin 1 is required for antagonist-induced transcriptional...
ACCEPT
Summary: chromatin β€” accept.
Reason: The original experimental chromatin annotation is coherent with the source-specific transcriptional coregulator work and independently demonstrated human AR chromatin occupancy. Retain without assigning a partner catalytic activity to AR.
GO:0000785 chromatin
ISA
GO_REF:0000113
ACCEPT
Summary: chromatin β€” accept.
Reason: The TFClass ISA chromatin assignment fits the DNA-binding nuclear receptor and is independently supported by human target-gene occupancy studies. Retain the original TFClass provenance.
GO:0000976 transcription cis-regulatory region binding
IDA
PMID:18487222
Prohibitin and the SWI/SNF ATPase subunit BRG1 are required ...
ACCEPT
Summary: transcription cis-regulatory region binding β€” accept.
Reason: The inspected PMID18487222 promoter/ChIP experiments measure AR occupancy at PSA/KLK2 regulatory regions in prostate-cell systems. This supports cis-regulatory-region association; it is separate from the unresolved polymerase III assertion from that paper.
GO:0000976 transcription cis-regulatory region binding
IDA
PMID:19886863
Androgen regulation of the prostatic tumour suppressor NKX3....
ACCEPT
Summary: transcription cis-regulatory region binding β€” accept.
Reason: The original PMID19886863 nuclear-receptor/DNA-regulatory experiments support AR action at transcriptional regulatory regions. This is a core receptor function; no cofactor catalytic activity is transferred.
GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
IDA
PMID:12799378
A direct beta-catenin-independent interaction between androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the curated DNA-binding assertion because sequence-specific regulatory DNA recognition is an established human AR function. The PMID12799378 abstract specifically reports AR at a Tcf4-responsive c-myc element and direct AR–Tcf4 interaction; ChIP alone does not resolve whether AR or Tcf4 makes each base contact there. Independent ARE-binding evidence is corroboration, not a claim that this ChIP proves an isolated interface.
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
IDA
PMID:16728402
Glucocorticoid and androgen activation of monoamine oxidase ...
ACCEPT
Summary: RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding β€” accept.
Reason: PMID16728402 supports sequence-specific AR action at a cis-regulatory target. Retain the experimental DNA-binding activity as central to receptor-mediated transcription.
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
IDA
PMID:25802280
Loss of Androgen-Regulated MicroRNA 1 Activates SRC and Prom...
ACCEPT
Summary: RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding β€” accept.
Reason: PMID25802280 links AR to target regulatory sequences in miRNA transcription. Retain the original cis-regulatory DNA-binding experiment as a manifestation of the core transcription factor activity.
GO:0000979 RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The exact mouse-derived core-promoter assertion and its donor experiment have not been inspected. Human AR binding to AREs/enhancers does not automatically establish this narrower core-promoter context. Preserve the IEA source and do not infer failure from species or donor count.
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
ISA
GO_REF:0000113
ACCEPT
Summary: DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific β€” accept.
Reason: The TFClass assignment to a sequence-specific Pol II transcription factor is independently supported by human AR DNA-recognition and reporter/chromatin experiments. This is the central receptor activity.
GO:0001091 RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding
IPI
PMID:20181722
TAF1 differentially enhances androgen receptor transcription...
ACCEPT
Summary: RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding β€” accept.
Reason: PMID20181722 explicitly tests interaction of the AR N-terminal activation region with the general-transcription machinery component TAF1. Retain the specific binding term rather than infer TAF enzymatic activity.
GO:0001223 transcription coactivator binding
IDA
PMID:10428808
Isolation and characterization of ARA160 as the first androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: transcription coactivator binding β€” accept.
Reason: The actual PMID10428808 original binding and functional assays establish interaction of human AR with ARA160, a transcriptional coactivator. Preserve each distinct original assay row; AR binds the coactivator rather than becoming it.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10428808
The far-Western blotting and co-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrate that the AR can interact directly with ARA160/TMF.
GO:0001223 transcription coactivator binding
IPI
PMID:10428808
Isolation and characterization of ARA160 as the first androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: transcription coactivator binding β€” accept.
Reason: The actual PMID10428808 original binding and functional assays establish interaction of human AR with ARA160, a transcriptional coactivator. Preserve each distinct original assay row; AR binds the coactivator rather than becoming it.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10428808
The far-Western blotting and co-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrate that the AR can interact directly with ARA160/TMF.
GO:0001228 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
IDA
PMID:16728402
Glucocorticoid and androgen activation of monoamine oxidase ...
ACCEPT
Summary: DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original PMID16728402 activator activity; the source-specific DNA-regulatory evidence supports AR performing transcriptional activation, not merely changing an indirect phenotype.
GO:0001228 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
IDA
PMID:25802280
Loss of Androgen-Regulated MicroRNA 1 Activates SRC and Prom...
ACCEPT
Summary: DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original PMID25802280 activator activity in the miRNA regulatory context. The receptor supplies sequence-specific transcriptional regulation; no new process assertion is proposed.
GO:0003677 DNA binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: DNA binding β€” accept.
Reason: The InterPro DNA-binding assignment is an appropriate broad umbrella for the zinc-finger nuclear-receptor DNA-binding domain and independently established AR DNA recognition. Breadth alone is not evidence of a non-core or incorrect assertion.
GO:0003682 chromatin binding
IDA
PMID:21730289
Regulation of androgen receptor-mediated transcription by RP...
ACCEPT
Summary: chromatin binding β€” accept.
Reason: The original PMID21730289 chromatin-binding assertion agrees with receptor/coregulator occupancy at AR-regulated chromatin. Retain as a core binding context without converting partner recruitment into a catalytic activity of AR.
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activity
IDA
PMID:11477070
DJ-1 positively regulates the androgen receptor by impairing...
ACCEPT
Summary: DNA-binding transcription factor activity β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original experimental transcription-factor activity. Coregulator modulation in the cited study presupposes and experimentally measures AR-dependent transcription; the broad term remains a valid umbrella for the narrower Pol II-specific activity.
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activity
IDA
PMID:15572661
Negative modulation of androgen receptor transcriptional act...
ACCEPT
Summary: DNA-binding transcription factor activity β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original experimental transcription-factor activity. Coregulator modulation in the cited study presupposes and experimentally measures AR-dependent transcription; the broad term remains a valid umbrella for the narrower Pol II-specific activity.
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: DNA-binding transcription factor activity β€” accept.
Reason: The combined electronic nuclear-receptor domain/ortholog assignment is independently corroborated by human AR DNA-binding and transcriptional experiments. No claim is made to have reconstructed the exact combined rule.
GO:0003707 nuclear steroid receptor activity
IDA
PMID:12799378
A direct beta-catenin-independent interaction between androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear steroid receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: The cited source experimentally studies ligand-dependent AR transcription and receptor/coregulator interactions. Nuclear steroid receptor activity is the direct central function, distinct from secondary proliferation or tumor phenotypes.
GO:0003707 nuclear steroid receptor activity
IDA
PMID:16120611
Modulation of androgen receptor transactivation by FoxH1. A ...
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear steroid receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: The cited source experimentally studies ligand-dependent AR transcription and receptor/coregulator interactions. Nuclear steroid receptor activity is the direct central function, distinct from secondary proliferation or tumor phenotypes.
GO:0003707 nuclear steroid receptor activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear steroid receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: The ARBA nuclear steroid receptor assertion is independently established by human androgen-binding and transcription studies. Retain the electronic source unchanged; this does not imply the exact rule derivation was audited.
GO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: PAINT nuclear receptor activity is strongly corroborated on human AR. A broad family node and target self-donor are not defects; retain the phylogenetic assertion while disclosing that full topology/MSA was not re-evaluated.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002377694 Β· PTN002377694 UNRESOLVED
Original PAINT node retained; exact target-to-node topology/MSA not independently reconstructed. Target self-inclusion and donor count are not failure evidence; independent target biology is evaluated separately.
GO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity
IDA
PMID:17277772
Cooperative demethylation by JMJD2C and LSD1 promotes androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: The PMID17277772 experiments place ligand-bound AR on target genes with demethylase cofactors and measure receptor-dependent transcription. Retain nuclear receptor activity, without assigning demethylation to AR.
GO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity
IDA
PMID:19244107
A novel androgen receptor splice variant is up-regulated dur...
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: PMID19244107 examines AR splice variants, including constitutive transcriptional activity of ligand-binding-domain-deficient products. Retain the receptor activity while distinguishing variant-specific hormone independence from full-length ligand regulation.
GO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity
IDA
PMID:19886863
Androgen regulation of the prostatic tumour suppressor NKX3....
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original PMID19886863 receptor activity; its transcriptional mechanism agrees with the independently established human AR ligand/DNA-binding function.
GO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity
IDA
PMID:20048160
Androgen receptor-dependent transactivation of growth arrest...
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: The original PMID20048160 functional receptor experiments support nuclear receptor activity. The regulatory cofactor or ligand context does not turn the annotation into a partner enzyme claim.
GO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity
IDA
PMID:25091737
Identification of a new androgen receptor (AR) co-regulator ...
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: PMID25091737 reports AR ligand-binding-domain complexes, peptide modulation and receptor transcriptional readouts. Distinguish wild-type and antiandrogen-resistant variants; the shared nuclear receptor activity remains core.
GO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: The electronic nuclear receptor assignment is independently supported by target-specific human binding/functional experiments. Preserve InterPro and ortholog evidence without claiming exact rule reconstruction.
GO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity
IMP
PMID:19345326
Regulation of androgen receptor transcriptional activity and...
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: The actual PMID19345326 target-gene/reporters and RNF6 perturbations assay AR transcriptional receptor function. Ubiquitination regulates AR; AR is not the ubiquitin ligase.
GO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity
TAS
PMID:15572661
Negative modulation of androgen receptor transcriptional act...
ACCEPT
Summary: nuclear receptor activity β€” accept.
Reason: The PMID15572661 cited receptor/corepressor study is consistent with the established central nuclear receptor activity. Preserve its TAS evidence and do not relabel it as a newly performed direct assay.
GO:0005102 signaling receptor binding
IPI
PMID:11875111
Inhibition of androgen receptor (AR) function by the reprodu...
MODIFY
Summary: signaling receptor binding β€” modify.
Reason: The original PMID11875111 source reports direct AR–DAX-1 interactions and inhibition of AR activation/N–C interactions. DAX-1 is an atypical receptor acting as a non-DNA-binding repressive partner here; transcription corepressor binding describes the measured role more usefully than generic signaling receptor binding. No ligand activity is implied.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11875111
We show that DAX-1 potently inhibits ligand-dependent transcriptional activation
PMID:11875111
We provide evidence for direct interactions of the two receptors
GO:0005496 steroid binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: steroid binding β€” accept.
Reason: InterPro steroid binding is a valid broad umbrella for the ligand-binding domain. Direct androgen-binding experiments independently establish the target function; hormone-independent truncated isoforms do not invalidate the full-length activity.
GO:0005497 androgen binding
IDA
PMID:12799378
A direct beta-catenin-independent interaction between androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen binding β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original androgen-binding experiment. The PMID12799378 source distinguishes ligand conditions and beta-catenin recruitment, and androgen recognition is independently directly established for full-length human AR.
GO:0005497 androgen binding
IDA
PMID:25091737
Identification of a new androgen receptor (AR) co-regulator ...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen binding β€” accept.
Reason: PMID25091737 explicitly studies DHT/wild-type receptor and antiandrogen/mutant ligand-binding-domain complexes. Retain androgen binding with those construct/ligand limits.
GO:0005497 androgen binding
IDA
PMID:3353726
Molecular cloning of human and rat complementary DNA encodin...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen binding β€” accept.
Reason: The original PMID3353726 molecular characterization supports androgen receptor ligand binding. Retain the central activity, preserving original evidence and avoiding extension to ligand-binding-domain-deficient products.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10075738
Cloning and characterization of androgen receptor coactivato...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: The original PMID10075738 positive interaction and functional coactivation evidence identify ARA55 as an AR coactivator. Refine the binding term within the same source; AR is the receptor binding that cofactor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10075738
Yeast and mammalian two-hybrid systems and co-immunoprecipitation assays all prove ARA55 can bind to AR in a ligand-dependent manner.
PMID:10075738
ARA55 can enhance AR transcriptional activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10930412
Androgen receptor interacts with a novel MYST protein, HBO1.
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID10930412 identifies direct receptor association and transcriptional repression by HBO1/KAT7. Refine to corepressor binding in that tested context; do not infer acetyltransferase activity for AR or require every KAT7 context to be repressive.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10930412
A ligand-enhanced interaction between AR and HBO1 was further confirmed in vivo and in vitro.
PMID:10930412
HBO1 specifically repressed AR-mediated transcription
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10987273
Beta-catenin affects androgen receptor transcriptional activ...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID10987273 directly identifies beta-catenin in an AR-associated complex and its modulation of receptor activity. Beta-catenin binding is the source-specific partner term; no Wnt catalytic activity is assigned.
Proposed replacements: beta-catenin binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10987273
Coimmunoprecipitation of beta-catenin with AR from LNCaP prostate cancer cells showed that the two molecules are present in the same complex.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11477070
DJ-1 positively regulates the androgen receptor by impairing...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: The original PMID11477070 PIASx/ARIP3 interaction and repressive functional context support corepressor binding. Preserve the measured partner and source rather than borrowing the mechanism from another screen.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11477070
PIASx alpha inhibited the AR transcription activity in a dose-dependent manner
PMID:11477070
restored AR transcription activity by absorbing PIASx alpha from the AR-PIASx alpha complex
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12864730
Isolation and identification of L-dopa decarboxylase as a pr...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: The original PMID12864730 source identifies DDC binding to the AR N-terminal region and enhancement of AR activity. This supports coactivator binding in the stated context, not DDC catalytic activity for AR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12864730
DDC interacts with AR to enhance steroid receptor transactivation
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14645241
Interactions between activating signal cointegrator-2 and th...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein binding β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID14645241 describes ASC-2/NCOA6 association mediated by an Rb bridge. Retain the genuine regulatory-complex association as non-core; do not turn an explicitly indirect association into an isolated AR–NCOA6 interface or an AR adaptor mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15563469
The molecular mechanisms of coactivator utilization in ligan...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID15563469 studies the receptor ligand-binding domain with coactivator motifs and functional modulation by NCOA2/TIF2. The source supports transcription coactivator binding, with motif/domain scope retained.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15563469
the AR-LBD interacts with both FXXLF motifs and a subset of LXXLL motifs
PMID:15563469
these LXXLL motifs are both necessary and sufficient for SRC-mediated AR regulation of transcription
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15572661
Negative modulation of androgen receptor transcriptional act...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: The original PMID15572661 DAXX study reports direct AR association and transrepression. Corepressor binding is supported in that same source; it does not assign the partner’s other activities to AR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15572661
Daxx functions as a negative AR coregulator through direct protein-protein interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16027218
Huntingtin interacting protein 1 modulates the transcription...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID16027218 describes HIP1 association with AR and positive receptor transcriptional function. Retain that source-local coactivator-binding interpretation rather than importing HIP1 endocytic activity into AR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16027218
HIP1 associates with the androgen receptor through a central coiled coil domain
PMID:16027218
significantly repressing transcription when knocked down using a silencing RNA approach and activating transcription when overexpressed
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16051670
hZimp7, a novel PIAS-like protein, enhances androgen recepto...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: The original PMID16051670 hZimp7/ZMIZ2 work identifies receptor association and coactivation. Refine to transcription coactivator binding, preserving the cellular/construct context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16051670
hZimp7 and the AR colocalize within the nucleus and form a protein complex at replication foci.
PMID:16051670
hZimp7 augments the transcriptional activity of the AR
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16120611
Modulation of androgen receptor transactivation by FoxH1. A ...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: The original PMID16120611 FOXH1 interaction is binding to a DNA-binding transcription factor. The specific Pol II DNA-binding transcription-factor binding term, already used for this same source elsewhere in the seed, is preferable to generic binding; co-repression does not make FOXH1 a non-DNA-binding corepressor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16120611
A protein-protein interaction was identified between the AR and FoxH1 independently of dihydrotestosterone.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16461912
Cyclin D1b variant influences prostate cancer growth through...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein binding β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID16461912 explicitly distinguishes cyclin D1a from D1b: both associate with AR, but D1b has compromised repressive regulation. Retain the physical association without erasing isoform-dependent regulatory differences through an unconditional corepressor refinement.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16494870
Androgen receptor auto-regulates its expression by a negativ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein binding β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID16494870 directly reports IFI16 binding to the AR DNA-binding domain and effects on receptor expression. Retain the association as non-core; these data do not establish a new AR DNA-sensor or catalytic activity, and the exact repressive mechanism is not resolved by the abstract.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16724108
Small carboxyl-terminal domain phosphatase 2 attenuates andr...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID16724108 identifies SCP2/CTDSP2 association and androgen-dependent recruitment, with perturbations showing repression of AR transcription. Corepressor binding is supported by that source. CTDSP2, not AR, supplies phosphatase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16724108
Small carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase 2 (SCP2) was identified and verified as a protein that interacts with the androgen receptor (AR).
PMID:16724108
Silencing SCP2 and SCP1 by short hairpin RNAs increased androgen-dependent transcription of the PSA gene and augmented AR loading onto the PSA promoter and enhancer.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16951154
Male germ cell-associated kinase, a male-specific kinase reg...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID16951154 combines AR–MAK coimmunoprecipitation with promoter recruitment, reporter enhancement and knockdown. Refine to coactivator binding in this nuclear regulatory context; MAK performs kinase chemistry.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16951154
MAK physically associates with AR
PMID:16951154
MAK is able to enhance AR transactivation potential
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17108144
Receptor for activated C kinase 1 (RACK1) and Src regulate t...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein binding β€” keep as non core.
Reason: The PMID17108144 abstract describes RACK1-mediated AR/Src signaling and a previously reported AR association. Retain the curated physical association as secondary regulatory context; RACK1 being a scaffold does not establish scaffold activity of AR.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17170703
A novel function of caspase-8 in the regulation of androgen-...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID17170703 maps caspase-8/AR interaction motifs, shows loss of repression with binding-defective substitutions and separates the effect from caspase proteolysis. These source-local data support corepressor binding, not protease activity of AR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17170703
Substitutions of the amino-acid residues critical for AR-Casp8 interactions abolished the Casp8-mediated inhibition of AR transactivation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17183365
Control of prostate cell growth: BMP antagonizes androgen mi...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID17183365 reports physical Smad1–AR interaction and repression of receptor activity. Smad1 is a DNA-binding transcription factor; retain that partner class rather than transferring its BMP signaling role or calling AR a corepressor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17183365
Smad1 physically interacts with androgen-activated androgen receptor (AR) and suppresses its functions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17202144
Insulin-like growth factor 1/insulin signaling activates and...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID17202144 reports direct FOXO1–AR binding and promoter-associated antagonism. The seeded partner is the mouse Foxo1 accession, preserved as a heterologous partner; the receptor binds a DNA-binding transcription factor, with no human-partner or unique isoform claim.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17202144
Foxo1 interacts directly with the C terminus of AR in a ligand-dependent manner
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17353003
A novel variant of the putative demethylase gene, s-JMJD1C, ...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID17353003 explicitly uses human AR bait and human s-JMJD1C, with GST and cellular interaction assays in its coactivator study. Refine to coactivator binding; the particular short JMJD1C variant remains part of the experiment scope, not an invented AR isoform.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17353003
By using a fragment of the human AR (aa 325-919) as bait in a yeast two-hybrid screen, a region of the human JMJD1C gene was identified as interacting with AR.
PMID:17353003
Here, we describe the discovery of a new AR coactivator which belongs to the JmjC containing enzyme family as a novel variant of JMJD1C
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17426252
Androgen-dependent gene expression of prostate-specific anti...
MODIFY
Summary: HIF1A association supports RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding.
Reason: Actual original publisher Results Cross Talk and Fig6A explicitly report reciprocal endogenous AR/HIF1alpha coimmunoprecipitation in LNCaP at 1% O2 plus DHT. This is physical association evidence separate from ChIP. Binding to a DNA-binding TF is the specific activity; purified binary contact and oxygen-sensing activity of AR are not asserted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AR/AR-notes.md
The original Figure6A reciprocal immunoprecipitation identifies endogenous AR and HIF1alpha in the same complex in hypoxic, DHT-treated LNCaP cells; the promoter ChIP is a separate assay.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17510388
DJ-1 binds androgen receptor directly and mediates its activ...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID17510388 explicitly reports direct DJ-1/PARK7 binding and modulation of AR transcription in hormone-treated prostate cells. Source-local coactivator binding captures the receptor role; partner localization changes do not establish all AR locations.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17510388
This is the first evidence that DJ-1 directly interacts with AR.
file:human/AR/AR-notes.md
The independent prospective reviewer inspected the original PMID:17510388 Figure 4 caption and adjacent Results: DJ-1 overexpression increased AR reporter activity and knockdown decreased it without changing AR abundance. This supports a positive coregulatory interpretation beyond the direct-binding statement in the cached abstract.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17909037
Peroxiredoxin 1 interacts with androgen receptor and enhance...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID17909037 combines reciprocal immunoprecipitation, ChIP and in-vitro pull-down with enhanced receptor transactivation, including antioxidant-deficient Prx1. Refine to coactivator binding without assigning peroxidase activity to AR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17909037
Reciprocal immunoprecipitation, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and in vitro pull-down assays corroborated that Prx1 interacts with AR and enhances its transactivation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18332867
Isosilybin B causes androgen receptor degradation in human p...
MODIFY
Summary: MDM2 association supports ubiquitin protein ligase binding.
Reason: The complete original abstract explicitly reports antibody-pulled Akt/MDM2/AR complex under isosilybin B treatment in prostate cancer cells. Preserve treatment and substrate context. The target is binding an E3 partner, not enabling E3 chemistry. Full protocol uninspected.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18332867
Antibody pull-down results also indicated that isosilybin B treatment enhances the formation of complex between Akt, Mdm2 and AR
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18451096
Leupaxin, a novel coactivator of the androgen receptor, is e...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID18451096 reports ligand-dependent leupaxin–AR association and AR coactivation. Refine the original interaction to coactivator binding; the paper’s separate adhesion/invasion effects do not make those AR molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18451096
leupaxin interacts with the androgen receptor in a ligand-dependent manner and serves as a transcriptional activator of this hormone receptor
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18451177
TRIM68 regulates ligand-dependent transcription of androgen ...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID18451177 reports TRIM68 interaction with AR and ligand-dependent receptor transactivation. Coactivator binding describes the tested regulatory role, without assigning TRIM68 ubiquitin-ligase chemistry to AR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18451177
interacts with AR and enhances transcriptional activity of the AR in the presence of dihydrotestosterone.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18487222
Prohibitin and the SWI/SNF ATPase subunit BRG1 are required ...
MODIFY
Summary: BRG1/SMARCA4 association supports ATPase binding.
Reason: The complete original abstract explicitly identifies BRG1 as the SWI/SNF ATPase and reports androgen-antagonist-induced physical AR/prohibitin/BRG1 association. Prior targeted original Methods/early Results corroborate this complex context. ATPase binding preserves the association without assigning remodeling catalysis to AR or requiring an isolated interface. Distinct p300 and PolIII claims remain unresolved.
Proposed replacements: ATPase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18487222
Androgen antagonists induce recruitment of prohibitin and BRG1 to endogenous AR-responsive promoters and induce a physical association between AR and prohibitin and BRG1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18487222
Prohibitin and the SWI/SNF ATPase subunit BRG1 are required ...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The inspected PMID18487222 passages expose p300 promoter occupancy, but the full pair-specific physical-interaction experiment has not been inspected. Preserve the IPI assertion as uncertain rather than promoting occupancy alone into a binding mechanism or borrowing another p300 paper.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18640093
FOXP1 is an androgen-responsive transcription factor that ne...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID18640093 explicitly reports direct FOXP1–AR interaction and androgen-dependent repression, with a FOXP1 variant noted. Refine to DNA-binding transcription-factor binding; retain variant/context scope rather than recasting FOXP1 as a DNA-independent corepressor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18640093
FOXP1 directly interacts with AR and negatively regulates AR signaling ligand-dependently
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19345326
Regulation of androgen receptor transcriptional activity and...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The PMID19345326 main text directly inspected here establishes RNF6 binding and ubiquitination; the specific RNF14/ARA54 recruitment experiment has not yet been located and read. Preserve this distinct partner assertion and uncertainty. The UniProt summary is corroboration, not a substitute for that experiment.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19345326
Regulation of androgen receptor transcriptional activity and...
MODIFY
Summary: RNF6 association supports ubiquitin protein ligase binding.
Reason: Actual cached GST-AR C-terminal capture, reciprocal tagged co-IP and endogenous CWR-R1/LNCaP Results were read. RNF6 is the E3 enzyme; AR is its bound regulated substrate. The separate RNF14 pair from this paper remains unresolved.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19345326
We have identified a ubiquitin E3 ligase, RNF6, as an AR-associated protein in a proteomic screen.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19481544
The histone methyltransferase, NSD2, enhances androgen recep...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: The original PMID19481544 source identifies NSD2/WHSC1 as an AR-associated transcriptional coactivator. Refine to the binding role in that experiment, not histone methyltransferase activity for AR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19481544
NSD2 specifically interacts with the DNA-binding domain of androgen receptor (AR) via its HMG domain
PMID:19481544
the over expression of NSD2, but not of NSD2 (DeltaSET) HMT-activity defective mutant, enhanced the mRNA level of PSA in a dose-dependent manner.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19574450
Inhibition of prostate cancer cell growth by second-site and...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The complete PMID19574450 abstract describes receptor antagonists and cofactor modulation but does not expose the gelsolin pair-specific experiment. The relevant assay/participant detail remains unread; neither absence from the abstract nor the drug-study title establishes a wrong interaction.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19909775
TRIM24 mediates ligand-dependent activation of androgen rece...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID19909775 directly reports TRIM24 interaction with AR and enhanced androgen-dependent transcription. Refine to source-local coactivator binding; separate BRD7 repression does not reverse this partner’s measured role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19909775
interacts with AR and enhances transcriptional activity of AR by dihydrotestosterone in prostate cancer cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20478527
An integrated network of androgen receptor, polycomb, and TM...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID20478527 explicitly identifies ERG binding to and regulating AR in its prostate transcriptional network. ERG is a sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor; this refinement describes the original partner class without inventing an AR catalytic function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20478527
binding to and inhibiting AR activity at gene-specific loci
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20501646
The deubiquitinating enzyme USP26 is a regulator of androgen...
MODIFY
Summary: USP26 association supports enzyme binding.
Reason: The complete original abstract explicitly reports USP26 binding through receptor-interaction motifs and counteraction of AR ubiquitination. Use enzyme binding for the partner class; AR is not a deubiquitinase. Full Methods were not independently inspected.
Proposed replacements: enzyme binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20501646
USP26 is a nuclear protein that binds to AR via three important nuclear receptor interaction motifs
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20541699
Regression of castrate-recurrent prostate cancer by a small-...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: PMID20541699’s inspected abstract reports disruption of AR protein interactions by EPI-001 but does not identify the exact CREBBP assay. The original target-pair evidence remains uninspected, so an independent CBP coactivator literature cannot be silently substituted for it.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20812024
FBI-1 functions as a novel AR co-repressor in prostate cance...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID20812024 identifies an AR/FBI-1/ZBTB7A interaction and a ternary repressive complex. ZBTB7A is a DNA-binding transcription factor, so use the corresponding partner-binding term rather than a non-DNA-binding corepressor category.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20812024
A protein-protein interaction was identified between FBI-1 and AR in a ligand-dependent manner.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21172304
BTG2 is an LXXLL-dependent co-repressor for androgen recepto...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID21172304 directly maps BTG2 LXXLL-dependent binding, binding-defective mutation and receptor repression. Refine to corepressor binding on those source-local results.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21172304
BTG2 directly bound to the androgen receptor (AR)
PMID:21172304
BTG2 bearing the mutant (92)LxxLL(96) motif failed to interact with AR.
PMID:21172304
Androgen-induced promoter activation and expression of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) are significantly attenuated by BTG2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21242980
Inhibition of androgen receptor activity by histone deacetyl...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: Actual PMID21242980 Results show tagged and endogenous AR–HDAC4 coimmunoprecipitation plus in-vitro translated-protein capture and receptor repression. The functional effect is linked to SUMOylation rather than AR deacetylation; corepressor binding is supported without assigning either catalytic activity to AR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21242980
HDAC4 binds to and inhibits the activity of the AR.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21242980
Inhibition of androgen receptor activity by histone deacetyl...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The inspected PMID21242980 experiments demonstrate covalent AR SUMOylation, including denaturing capture and acceptor-site mutants. That does not by itself establish the noncovalent interaction meant by protein binding. The exact curated noncovalent-pair basis remains unresolved; preserve the source row without asserting every possible SUMO interaction is absent.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21454491
Repression of androgen receptor activity by HEYL, a third me...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID21454491 reports HEYL interaction with the AR activation domain and transcriptional repression. HEYL is a DNA-binding transcription factor; the specific partner-class binding term is preferable to generic binding or a non-DNA-binding corepressor label.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21454491
HEYL interacted with and repressed AR activation function-1 domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21512132
MST1 is a multifunctional caspase-independent inhibitor of a...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID21512132 combines AR–MST1/STK4 coimmunoprecipitation with transcriptional repression that is separable from kinase activity. Refine the binding to the demonstrated repressive coregulator context; no AR kinase activity is inferred.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21512132
MST1 forms a protein complex with AR and antagonizes AR transcriptional activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21730179
Targeting the regulation of androgen receptor signaling by t...
MODIFY
Summary: FKBP4/FKBP52 association supports enzyme binding.
Reason: The complete abstract and independently read original Results/Fig3 and main Methods establish FKBP52/AR/Hsp90 coassociation in LNCaP, LAPC4 and 22Rv1 cells. FKBP52 is a peptidyl-prolyl isomerase; enzyme binding captures the partner class while retaining complex-mediated scope. A direct AR BF3 contact was proposed but not demonstrated. Do not infer protein-folding chaperone binding from HSP90 membership, an AR isomerase activity, or a requirement for FKBP52 catalysis.
Proposed replacements: enzyme binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21730179
MJC13, inhibits AR function by preventing hormone-dependent dissociation of the Hsp90-FKBP52-AR complex
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21741601
Targeting androgen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative br...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: The original PMID21741601 AR/beta-catenin study provides the specific partner relationship in its human breast-cell context. Refine generic binding to beta-catenin binding while retaining tissue and regulatory context.
Proposed replacements: beta-catenin binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21741601
We detected the physical interaction between AR and Ξ²-catenin in the nuclear extracts of MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells by co-immunoprecipitation
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21885566
The beta-catenin binding protein ICAT modulates androgen rec...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID21885566 examines beta-catenin-containing AR/ICAT assemblies and reports AR–beta-catenin association. Refine to the actual partner class; complex cooperation is not a separate AR enzymatic activity.
Proposed replacements: beta-catenin binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21885566
we detected the endogenous protein complex containing ICAT, AR, and Ξ²-catenin in prostate cancer cells using immunoprecipitation assays.
PMID:21885566
ICAT enhances expression of endogenous PSA and KLK2, two androgen response genes
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22170608
Cryptochromes mediate rhythmic repression of the glucocortic...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The inspected PMID22170608 abstract foregrounds mouse glucocorticoid receptor/cryptochrome biology. The specific AR–mouse Cry1 experiment has not been read. This is an access/scope gap, not evidence of paralog misattribution or grounds for experimental removal.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22187462
Structural basis of coactivation of liver receptor homolog-1...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: The PMID22187462 abstract explicitly reports AR binding tests involving beta-catenin mutants despite the title emphasizing LRH-1. Refine to beta-catenin binding on that own-source AR result; do not reject an experiment because another receptor dominates the title.
Proposed replacements: beta-catenin binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22187462
The LRH-1 binding site in Ξ²-catenin is also required for association with androgen receptor
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22531786
A transcriptional repressor co-regulatory network governing ...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: PMID22531786’s inspected summary establishes ERG/AR regulatory context but the distinct pair-specific physical assay has not yet been inspected. Keep this source row uncertain rather than borrow the experiment from PMID20478527.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22722839
The mutational landscape of lethal castration-resistant pros...
MODIFY
Summary: KMT2D/MLL2 association supports histone methyltransferase binding.
Reason: Actual own-paper Results and independently read official supplement Methods/S16 establish endogenous human VCaP association/reverse IP of AR with the methyltransferase KMT2D. Preserve complex-level assay scope, not purified binary contact or AR methyltransferase chemistry. Same-paper ERG evidence remains unresolved.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22722839
Reverse immunoprecipitation confirmed interactions between AR and MLL, MLL2, ASH2L and FOXA1
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22722839
The mutational landscape of lethal castration-resistant pros...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The PMID22722839 abstract reports AR association with an MLL regulatory complex. The exact ERG participant-specific assay is being checked in the actual full text; until that read resolves it, preserve this distinct original row as uncertain rather than infer a binary coregulator interface from a general complex description.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22722839
The mutational landscape of lethal castration-resistant pros...
MODIFY
Summary: FOXA1 association supports RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding.
Reason: Actual own-paper Results and independently read official supplement Methods/S16 establish endogenous human VCaP association/reverse IP of AR with FOXA1. FOXA1 is a sequence-specific DNA-binding TF, so use TF binding rather than generic binding or coregulator binding. No purified interface claim.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22722839
Reverse immunoprecipitation confirmed interactions between AR and MLL, MLL2, ASH2L and FOXA1
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22722839
The mutational landscape of lethal castration-resistant pros...
MODIFY
Summary: KMT2A/MLL association supports histone methyltransferase binding.
Reason: Actual own-paper Results and independently read official supplement Methods/S16 establish endogenous human VCaP association/reverse IP of AR with methyltransferase KMT2A. Preserve complex-level association and distinguish AR from the catalytic partner; do not borrow the unresolved ERG panel.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22722839
Reverse immunoprecipitation confirmed interactions between AR and MLL, MLL2, ASH2L and FOXA1
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22722839
The mutational landscape of lethal castration-resistant pros...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein binding β€” keep as non core.
Reason: An independent targeted read of actual PMID22722839 Results and official supplement Methods/S16 verifies ASH2L in endogenous human VCaP AR coassociation/reverse immunoprecipitation. Retain this genuine complex association as non-core; detergent-lysate capture does not establish a purified binary interface or a new AR catalytic activity. The source-specific positive result is distinct from the still unresolved ERG panel.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AR/AR-notes.md
It verified endogenous human VCaP AR coassociation/reverse immunoprecipitation for KMT2D, FOXA1, KMT2A and ASH2L.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23260764
The androgen receptor induces a distinct transcriptional pro...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The PMID23260764 abstract establishes FOXA1-dependent AR cistrome changes but the source-specific pair-binding assay is not exposed in the inspected text. Keep the curated interaction uncertain; pioneering activity and co-occupancy alone do not resolve a binary interface.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23518348
The E3 ubiquitin ligase Siah2 contributes to castration-resi...
MODIFY
Summary: Siah2, original mouse accession Q06986 association supports ubiquitin protein ligase binding.
Reason: Actual cached Results Siah2 Functions as an E3 Ubiquitin Ligase for AR and AR Contains Two Major Siah2-Binding Sites were read: tagged co-IP, AF2 pull-down and domain/mutant mapping. Preserve the original mouse Siah2 supporting entity; no donor-species replacement or AR E3 activity claim. Main Methods were read for cell models; full supplementary reagent provenance was not reconstructed.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23518348
Analysis of AR immunoprecipitates showed that Siah2RM or Siah2WT bound to AR protein
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23566155
Ski-interacting protein (SKIP) interacts with androgen recep...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: Actual PMID23566155 reporter, coimmunoprecipitation and FRET Results support AR binding to SKIP/SNW1 in a coactivating context. Refine to coactivator binding while distinguishing tagged overexpression, prostate reporter cells and BHK imaging.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23566155
SKIP is in a complex with the AR.
PMID:23566155
SKIP augmented ligand- and AR-dependent transactivation in PC3 prostate cancer cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23887938
CCAR1 promotes chromatin loading of androgen receptor (AR) t...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein binding β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID23887938 explicitly identifies CCAR1 as the protein directly contacting both AR and GATA2 and stabilizing their association. Retain the AR/GATA2 complex relationship without turning that bridge into a proven isolated AR–GATA2 interface or AR adaptor activity.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23887938
CCAR1 promotes chromatin loading of androgen receptor (AR) t...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID23887938 directly identifies CCAR1 binding to AR and coactivation with recruitment of transcriptional machinery. Refine to source-specific coactivator binding; CCAR1-mediated bridging is not attributed to AR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23887938
CCAR1 interacted with and enhanced the transcriptional activity of AR.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: Actual PMID24728074 AR-specific Results explicitly identify LCK SH2-domain binding to synthetic phosphorylated AR peptides. Refine to SH2 domain binding, retaining the purified domain/phosphopeptide and affinity limits. This is not proof of endogenous full-length recruitment or the catalytic activity of the partner.
Proposed replacements: SH2 domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24728074
Our assay detected multiple interactions with the peptide derived from Tyr(P)-267, including a relatively high affinity interaction with the SRC SH2 domain (KD = 1.85 ΞΌm) and weaker interactions with SH2 domains from other c-Src family kinase members, including YES1 and LCK.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: Actual PMID24728074 AR-specific Results explicitly identify YES1 SH2-domain binding to synthetic phosphorylated AR peptides. Refine to SH2 domain binding, retaining the purified domain/phosphopeptide and affinity limits. This is not proof of endogenous full-length recruitment or the catalytic activity of the partner.
Proposed replacements: SH2 domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24728074
Our assay detected multiple interactions with the peptide derived from Tyr(P)-267, including a relatively high affinity interaction with the SRC SH2 domain (KD = 1.85 ΞΌm) and weaker interactions with SH2 domains from other c-Src family kinase members, including YES1 and LCK.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: Actual PMID24728074 AR-specific Results explicitly identify SRC SH2-domain binding to synthetic phosphorylated AR peptides. Refine to SH2 domain binding, retaining the purified domain/phosphopeptide and affinity limits. This is not proof of endogenous full-length recruitment or the catalytic activity of the partner.
Proposed replacements: SH2 domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24728074
The peptide derived from Tyr(P)-362 interacted with SH2 domains from SRC, RASA1, PLCG1, and the PI3KR phosphatidylinositol kinase regulatory subunits.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: Actual PMID24728074 AR-specific Results explicitly identify PLCG2 SH2-domain binding to synthetic phosphorylated AR peptides. Refine to SH2 domain binding, retaining the purified domain/phosphopeptide and affinity limits. This is not proof of endogenous full-length recruitment or the catalytic activity of the partner.
Proposed replacements: SH2 domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24728074
recruitment sites for domains from the phospholipases PLCG1 and PLCG2 were distributed throughout the length of the protein
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: Actual PMID24728074 AR-specific Results explicitly identify PLCG1 SH2-domain binding to synthetic phosphorylated AR peptides. Refine to SH2 domain binding, retaining the purified domain/phosphopeptide and affinity limits. This is not proof of endogenous full-length recruitment or the catalytic activity of the partner.
Proposed replacements: SH2 domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24728074
recruitment sites for domains from the phospholipases PLCG1 and PLCG2 were distributed throughout the length of the protein
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: Actual PMID24728074 AR-specific Results explicitly identify RASA1 SH2-domain binding to synthetic phosphorylated AR peptides. Refine to SH2 domain binding, retaining the purified domain/phosphopeptide and affinity limits. This is not proof of endogenous full-length recruitment or the catalytic activity of the partner.
Proposed replacements: SH2 domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24728074
The peptide derived from Tyr(P)-362 interacted with SH2 domains from SRC, RASA1, PLCG1, and the PI3KR phosphatidylinositol kinase regulatory subunits.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: Actual PMID24728074 AR-specific Results explicitly identify PTPN11 SH2-domain binding to synthetic phosphorylated AR peptides. Refine to SH2 domain binding, retaining the purified domain/phosphopeptide and affinity limits. This is not proof of endogenous full-length recruitment or the catalytic activity of the partner.
Proposed replacements: SH2 domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24728074
Peptides derived from Tyr(P)-307, Tyr(P)-531, Tyr(P)-740, and Tyr(P)-774 recruited the PTPN11 protein-tyrosine phosphatase SH2 domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: Actual PMID24728074 AR-specific Results explicitly identify PIK3R3 SH2-domain binding to synthetic phosphorylated AR peptides. Refine to SH2 domain binding, retaining the purified domain/phosphopeptide and affinity limits. This is not proof of endogenous full-length recruitment or the catalytic activity of the partner.
Proposed replacements: SH2 domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24728074
The peptide derived from Tyr(P)-534, a known c-Src kinase substrate, did not recruit SH2 domains from c-Src family kinases but did recruit PIK3R3 (C-terminal domain) and PLCG1 (NC tandem domain).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The same PMID24728074 study uses SH2 and selected PTB domains, but the exact seeded partner/domain/phosphopeptide matrix entry has not been read. Do not copy a named SRC/PLCG/PIK3R result onto this distinct partner or assume every screened protein used the same domain. Preserve the experimental row as uncertain pending its table entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24759320
Therapeutic targeting of BET bromodomain proteins in castrat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein binding β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID24759320 explicitly reports BRD4 interaction with the AR N-terminal domain and receptor-regulatory effects. Retain the observed association as non-core while preserving the seeded BRD4-1 partner identity; the precise isoform/construct mapping and isolated coregulator interface have not been independently reconstructed.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25091737
Identification of a new androgen receptor (AR) co-regulator ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein binding β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID25091737 provides an AR ligand-binding-domain/BUD31 peptide structure and peptide effects on receptor activity. Retain that specific physical association without converting peptide antagonism into an established endogenous full-length BUD31 coactivator mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26175416
DNA-PKcs-Mediated Transcriptional Regulation Drives Prostate...
MODIFY
Summary: protein binding β€” modify.
Reason: The actual PMID26175416 AR-focused Results show AR–DNA-PKcs complex formation, persistence after ethidium bromide, AR-V7-containing complexes and receptor-dependent transcriptional function. Coactivator binding describes the measured association; it is not a claim that AR is a DNA-repair kinase or that the coimmunoprecipitate proves an isolated binary interface.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26175416
AR and DNA-PKcs are found in complex
PMID:26175416
DNA-PKcs is recruited with delayed kinetics to sites of AR function, and is required for maximum AR activity.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27185910
Resistance to docetaxel in prostate cancer is associated wit...
MODIFY
Summary: KDM5D association supports enzyme binding.
Reason: The complete own-paper abstract expressly states physical nuclear KDM5D-AR interaction and identifies KDM5D histone demethylation. Refine the partner class without attributing demethylation to AR. The other isoform-specific pair from this PMID is not closed by this general statement.
Proposed replacements: enzyme binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27185910
KDM5D physically interacts with AR in the nucleus
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27185910
Resistance to docetaxel in prostate cancer is associated wit...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The generic KDM5D–AR association is supported, but the exact Q9BY66-3 partner mapping used for this separate row has not been resolved from the inspected abstract. Preserve this product-specific assertion and uncertainty rather than treating the unsuffixed record as proof of the same tested isoform.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33640491
Proximity-dependent Mapping of the Androgen Receptor Identif...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: PMID33640491 uses human AR proximity labeling with separate confirmatory affinity purification. The exact seeded pair’s supplementary entry and confirmatory assay have not been inspected. Preserve the source-specific uncertainty; a known coregulator role from another paper does not change the meaning of this BioID assertion.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33640491
Proximity-dependent Mapping of the Androgen Receptor Identif...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: PMID33640491 uses human AR proximity labeling with separate confirmatory affinity purification. The exact seeded pair’s supplementary entry and confirmatory assay have not been inspected. Preserve the source-specific uncertainty; a known coregulator role from another paper does not change the meaning of this BioID assertion.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33640491
Proximity-dependent Mapping of the Androgen Receptor Identif...
MODIFY
Summary: KMT2A association supports histone methyltransferase binding.
Reason: Actual cached Results explicitly confirm KMT2A after GFP-AR affinity purification in HEK293, beyond BioID proximity. Preserve that physical-association scope and identify the methyltransferase partner; no AR catalytic claim. Other source-specific BioID pairs remain unverified.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33640491
Using an affinity purification approach, we confirmed the previously reported association between AR and MED1 or KMT2A
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33640491
Proximity-dependent Mapping of the Androgen Receptor Identif...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: PMID33640491 uses human AR proximity labeling with separate confirmatory affinity purification. The exact seeded pair’s supplementary entry and confirmatory assay have not been inspected. Preserve the source-specific uncertainty; a known coregulator role from another paper does not change the meaning of this BioID assertion.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33640491
Proximity-dependent Mapping of the Androgen Receptor Identif...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: PMID33640491 uses human AR proximity labeling with separate confirmatory affinity purification. The exact seeded pair’s supplementary entry and confirmatory assay have not been inspected. Preserve the source-specific uncertainty; a known coregulator role from another paper does not change the meaning of this BioID assertion.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33640491
Proximity-dependent Mapping of the Androgen Receptor Identif...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: PMID33640491 uses human AR proximity labeling with separate confirmatory affinity purification. The exact seeded pair’s supplementary entry and confirmatory assay have not been inspected. Preserve the source-specific uncertainty; a known coregulator role from another paper does not change the meaning of this BioID assertion.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33640491
Proximity-dependent Mapping of the Androgen Receptor Identif...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: PMID33640491 uses human AR proximity labeling with separate confirmatory affinity purification. The exact seeded pair’s supplementary entry and confirmatory assay have not been inspected. Preserve the source-specific uncertainty; a known coregulator role from another paper does not change the meaning of this BioID assertion.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33640491
Proximity-dependent Mapping of the Androgen Receptor Identif...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding β€” undecided.
Reason: PMID33640491 uses human AR proximity labeling with separate confirmatory affinity purification. The exact seeded pair’s supplementary entry and confirmatory assay have not been inspected. Preserve the source-specific uncertainty; a known coregulator role from another paper does not change the meaning of this BioID assertion.
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:12958311
The scaffolding protein RACK1 interacts with androgen recept...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original experimentally supported nuclear receptor pool. The paper-specific ligand, splice-product and interaction contexts are preserved; nuclear localization is independently established across human AR studies and does not imply identical trafficking for every product.
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:15634333
Androgen receptor function is modulated by the tissue-specif...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original experimentally supported nuclear receptor pool. The paper-specific ligand, splice-product and interaction contexts are preserved; nuclear localization is independently established across human AR studies and does not imply identical trafficking for every product.
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:17587566
PRMT2, a member of the protein arginine methyltransferase fa...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original experimentally supported nuclear receptor pool. The paper-specific ligand, splice-product and interaction contexts are preserved; nuclear localization is independently established across human AR studies and does not imply identical trafficking for every product.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17587566
in the presence of androgens both proteins colocalize and translocate into the nucleus.
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:19244107
A novel androgen receptor splice variant is up-regulated dur...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original experimentally supported nuclear receptor pool. The paper-specific ligand, splice-product and interaction contexts are preserved; nuclear localization is independently established across human AR studies and does not imply identical trafficking for every product.
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:25091737
Identification of a new androgen receptor (AR) co-regulator ...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original experimentally supported nuclear receptor pool. The paper-specific ligand, splice-product and interaction contexts are preserved; nuclear localization is independently established across human AR studies and does not imply identical trafficking for every product.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus β€” accept.
Reason: The PAINT nuclear location is strongly corroborated by human AR imaging and functional studies. Preserve the inherited PTN001182563 assertion, including legitimate target self-support, without claiming to have reconstructed the complete tree/MSA.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN001182563 Β· PTN001182563 UNRESOLVED
Original PAINT node retained; exact target-to-node topology/MSA not independently reconstructed. Target self-inclusion and donor count are not failure evidence; independent target biology is evaluated separately.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:15572661
Negative modulation of androgen receptor transcriptional act...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original experimentally supported nuclear receptor pool. The paper-specific ligand, splice-product and interaction contexts are preserved; nuclear localization is independently established across human AR studies and does not imply identical trafficking for every product.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:19345326
Regulation of androgen receptor transcriptional activity and...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original experimentally supported nuclear receptor pool. The paper-specific ligand, splice-product and interaction contexts are preserved; nuclear localization is independently established across human AR studies and does not imply identical trafficking for every product.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus β€” accept.
Reason: The combined electronic nuclear-location assertion agrees with human AR experiments. Preserve its distinct domain, ortholog, UniProt and ARBA sources; broad corroboration is not a full rule audit.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IPI
PMID:12612053
DJBP: a novel DJ-1-binding protein, negatively regulates the...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original experimentally supported nuclear receptor pool. The paper-specific ligand, splice-product and interaction contexts are preserved; nuclear localization is independently established across human AR studies and does not imply identical trafficking for every product.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-376419
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: The NR–MED1 event describes exchange of corepressor for mediator/coactivator complexes at target regulatory DNA. Its generic nuclear-receptor summary is not an AR-only assay; independently established AR chromatin occupancy supports the retained nucleoplasmic location.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-382096
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: The NR–NCOR event represents receptor association with a transcriptional corepressor. Retain the nucleoplasmic receptor pool, supported independently by human AR repression studies, without treating the brief family-level summary as a new binary AR experiment.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4090390
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: PIAS1/PIAS2 SUMOylate AR and reduce its transcriptional activation. The original nucleoplasmic location is retained for the regulated receptor substrate; SUMO ligase chemistry belongs to PIAS proteins.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5618080
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: The HSP90/FKBP52 event describes receptor shuttling from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Its detailed motor examples concern other steroid receptors; independent human AR translocation supports the same receptor pools without claiming every listed transport mechanism was directly tested for AR.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5618093
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: HSP90 hydrolyses ATP and releases its ligand-bound receptor client. Reactome explicitly models the event in the nucleus but leaves transport-versus-dissociation timing uncertain. Retain the AR nucleoplasmic pool; do not attribute HSP90 ATPase activity to AR.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625738
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: The activated PKN1–AR–androgen complex undergoes nuclear translocation. Retain the annotated receptor pool on the indicated side of this transport event, without assigning motor or kinase chemistry to AR.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625745
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: PKN1 promotes formation of an AR–NCOA2 transcriptional complex. Retain the nucleoplasmic receptor location in coactivator recruitment.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625774
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: The PKN1–AR complex associates with KLK2/KLK3 promoters. This target-promoter context supports the nucleoplasmic receptor pool.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625784
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: PKN1 is recruited through AR at KLK2/KLK3 promoters and phosphorylates promoter-bound histone H3. Retain the nucleoplasmic receptor location; PKN1, rather than AR, performs phosphorylation.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625796
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: KDM4C recruitment to methylated histone H3 follows PKN1-dependent promoter phosphorylation. Retain the curated AR nucleoplasmic pool in this target-promoter assembly, supported independently by AR–JMJD2C chromatin experiments; AR is not the methyl-lysine reader or demethylase.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625797
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: KDM4C converts trimethylated histone H3 at KLK2/KLK3 promoters to the dimethylated state. AR is the promoter-associated receptor in the curated assembly; retain its nucleoplasmic location without assigning histone demethylation to AR.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625848
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: KDM1A removes methylation from dimethylated histone H3 at AR-regulated promoters after the KDM4C step. Retain receptor nucleoplasmic localization; the reaction is catalysed by KDM1A.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625849
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: PKN1-dependent histone phosphorylation permits recruitment of KDM1A to AR-regulated KLK2/KLK3 promoters. Retain the receptor location in the transcriptional assembly, distinct from KDM1A catalytic function.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625870
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: KDM1A removes the remaining monomethyl histone-H3 mark after the preceding dimethyl step at AR-regulated promoters. Retain AR nucleoplasmic localization, not a demethylase activity.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5696605
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: USP12/WDR48/WDR20 and USP26 bind AR and promote its deubiquitination. Retain the curated nucleoplasmic receptor pool, with AR as the regulated substrate and the USPs as enzymes.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8877902
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: Ligand-activated AR forms a nuclear complex with RUNX2 and inhibits RUNX2 transcriptional activity. Retain the nucleoplasmic pool; the proposed TGF-beta/PSA extension is explicitly tentative in this event.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
EXP
PMID:12958311
The scaffolding protein RACK1 interacts with androgen recept...
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original cytoplasmic receptor pool in its experimental ligand/product context. Cytoplasmic residence before or during regulated nuclear entry is part of AR biology; it is not inconsistent with nuclear transcriptional function.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
EXP
PMID:17587566
PRMT2, a member of the protein arginine methyltransferase fa...
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original cytoplasmic receptor pool in its experimental ligand/product context. Cytoplasmic residence before or during regulated nuclear entry is part of AR biology; it is not inconsistent with nuclear transcriptional function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17587566
Under androgen-free conditions, both AR and PRMT2 are confined to the cytoplasm
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
EXP
PMID:19244107
A novel androgen receptor splice variant is up-regulated dur...
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original cytoplasmic receptor pool in its experimental ligand/product context. Cytoplasmic residence before or during regulated nuclear entry is part of AR biology; it is not inconsistent with nuclear transcriptional function.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:15572661
Negative modulation of androgen receptor transcriptional act...
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original cytoplasmic receptor pool in its experimental ligand/product context. Cytoplasmic residence before or during regulated nuclear entry is part of AR biology; it is not inconsistent with nuclear transcriptional function.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:17510388
DJ-1 binds androgen receptor directly and mediates its activ...
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original cytoplasmic receptor pool in its experimental ligand/product context. Cytoplasmic residence before or during regulated nuclear entry is part of AR biology; it is not inconsistent with nuclear transcriptional function.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm β€” accept.
Reason: The electronic cytoplasm assignment is independently corroborated by human AR localization studies and the UniProt source note. Preserve the original donor/source fields without extrapolating identical distributions to all products.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol β€” accept.
Reason: The live official Human Protein Atlas AR page directly reports supported cytosolic localization with antibody HPA004733. Retain the original IDA cellular pool; this does not claim universal absence from the nucleus or inspect image pixels.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AR/AR-notes.md
The live [Human Protein Atlas AR subcellular page](https://www.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000169083-AR/subcellular) reports supported cytosolic localization with antibody HPA004733.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5618080
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol β€” accept.
Reason: The HSP90/FKBP52 event describes receptor shuttling from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Its detailed motor examples concern other steroid receptors; independent human AR translocation supports the same receptor pools without claiming every listed transport mechanism was directly tested for AR.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625717
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol β€” accept.
Reason: Activated PKN1 binds androgen-activated AR in the curated cytosolic event. Retain this pre-import receptor pool; the kinase is PKN1.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625738
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol β€” accept.
Reason: The activated PKN1–AR–androgen complex undergoes nuclear translocation. Retain the annotated receptor pool on the indicated side of this transport event, without assigning motor or kinase chemistry to AR.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9705925
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol β€” accept.
Reason: Androgens bind the AR ligand-binding domain while the receptor is an HSP90-complex client. Retain the ligand-responsive cytosolic pool; HSP90 supplies the chaperone ATPase cycle.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9705926
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol β€” accept.
Reason: The agonist-binding event concerns natural and synthetic ligands acting on AR. Retain the curated cytosolic receptor pool, independently corroborated by AR localization; the therapeutic examples are not additional AR molecular activities.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9706837
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol β€” accept.
Reason: AR antagonist binding can block androgen binding, nuclear translocation and transcription. Retain the regulated cytosolic receptor pool; antagonist-induced retention does not imply absence from the nucleus in other conditions.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: plasma membrane β€” undecided.
Reason: The exact mouse-derived plasma-membrane experiment and transfer scope remain unresolved. Intracellular trafficking and regulation of another protein’s surface localization do not by themselves establish AR plasma-membrane residence. No biological impossibility is claimed.
GO:0006355 regulation of DNA-templated transcription
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: regulation of DNA-templated transcription β€” accept.
Reason: DNA-templated transcription regulation is a valid broad umbrella for the directly demonstrated receptor function. Retain the domain-derived IEA while distinguishing it from independent new process coverage.
GO:0007165 signal transduction
TAS
PMID:10835690
Glucocorticoids can promote androgen-independent growth of p...
ACCEPT
Summary: signal transduction β€” accept.
Reason: These broad signaling assertions are compatible with AR acting as an intercellular steroid-hormone receptor. PMID10835690 specifically studies a cortisol-responsive double-mutant AR in prostate cancer; that variant result is not generalized to wild-type cortisol specificity. Established normal androgen signaling independently corroborates the broad umbrella.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10835690
a doubly mutated AR functioned as a high-affinity cortisol/cortisone receptor
GO:0007267 cell-cell signaling
TAS
PMID:10835690
Glucocorticoids can promote androgen-independent growth of p...
ACCEPT
Summary: cell-cell signaling β€” accept.
Reason: These broad signaling assertions are compatible with AR acting as an intercellular steroid-hormone receptor. PMID10835690 specifically studies a cortisol-responsive double-mutant AR in prostate cancer; that variant result is not generalized to wild-type cortisol specificity. Established normal androgen signaling independently corroborates the broad umbrella.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10835690
a doubly mutated AR functioned as a high-affinity cortisol/cortisone receptor
GO:0007283 spermatogenesis
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: spermatogenesis β€” keep as non core.
Reason: Retain spermatogenesis as an established organismal consequence of AR signaling, secondary to the molecular receptor/transcription function. The PAINT node judgment is not challenged by the short donor list; exact topology remains unaudited.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002786997 Β· PTN002786997 UNRESOLVED
Original PAINT node retained; exact target-to-node topology/MSA not independently reconstructed. Target self-inclusion and donor count are not failure evidence; independent target biology is evaluated separately.
GO:0008013 beta-catenin binding
IDA
PMID:12799378
A direct beta-catenin-independent interaction between androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: beta-catenin binding β€” accept.
Reason: PMID12799378 directly studies AR/beta-catenin/Tcf4 relationships, distinguishing ligand and bridging contexts. Retain beta-catenin binding as a specific receptor-coregulator interaction; this does not make AR a Wnt enzyme.
GO:0008013 beta-catenin binding
IPI
PMID:12799378
A direct beta-catenin-independent interaction between androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: beta-catenin binding β€” accept.
Reason: PMID12799378 directly studies AR/beta-catenin/Tcf4 relationships, distinguishing ligand and bridging contexts. Retain beta-catenin binding as a specific receptor-coregulator interaction; this does not make AR a Wnt enzyme.
GO:0008013 beta-catenin binding
TAS
PMID:16344550
Differential use of functional domains by coiled-coil coacti...
ACCEPT
Summary: beta-catenin binding β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original TAS beta-catenin-binding assertion as supported by the cited synthesis and direct human AR/beta-catenin studies. Preserve the secondary citation’s evidence level rather than calling it a new direct assay.
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: zinc ion binding β€” accept.
Reason: The nuclear-receptor zinc-finger DNA-binding domain supports zinc binding as part of the receptor structure. Retain this electronic structural umbrella; no zinc transport or catalytic metal chemistry is asserted.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:17277772
Cooperative demethylation by JMJD2C and LSD1 promotes androg...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of cell population proliferation β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID17277772 connects the receptor/cofactor transcriptional mechanism to prostate tumor-cell proliferation. Retain that positive growth effect as a context-specific outcome, not a separate universal core activity.
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell population proliferation
IMP
PMID:14521927
Androgen regulation of the human FERM domain encoding gene E...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: negative regulation of cell population proliferation β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID14521927 reports a context-dependent antiproliferative outcome. Opposite growth directions in different receptor/cell states are not by themselves contradictions; retain the original effect as secondary to transcriptional regulation.
GO:0008584 male gonad development
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: male gonad development β€” keep as non core.
Reason: Male gonad development is a physiological outcome of AR signaling. Retain the PAINT inference as non-core process context without treating donor count or species as evidence of failure.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002786997 Β· PTN002786997 UNRESOLVED
Original PAINT node retained; exact target-to-node topology/MSA not independently reconstructed. Target self-inclusion and donor count are not failure evidence; independent target biology is evaluated separately.
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
IDA
PMID:24681825
The NLR-related protein NWD1 is associated with prostate can...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of gene expression β€” accept.
Reason: The original PMID24681825 source supports positive gene-expression regulation. Retain the broad process as an umbrella for AR’s direct transcriptional work, not an additional independent molecular function.
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
IMP
PMID:14521927
Androgen regulation of the human FERM domain encoding gene E...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of gene expression β€” accept.
Reason: The original PMID14521927 perturbation supports positive gene-expression regulation despite its distinct antiproliferative output. Retain this transcriptional umbrella and distinguish the downstream growth phenotype.
GO:0016607 nuclear speck
IDA
PMID:23566155
Ski-interacting protein (SKIP) interacts with androgen recep...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nuclear speck β€” keep as non core.
Reason: Actual PMID23566155 Results and Figure 5 describe tagged AR translocation/FRET at SKIP-positive speckle-like structures in BHK cells. Retain this specialized experimentally reported pool as non-core, with overexpression and compartment-identification limits; do not equate every AR focus with a native splicing speckle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AR/AR-notes.md
Tagged AR and SKIP interact at SKIP-positive speckle-like structures in BHK cells; prostate-cell reporter experiments are a separate model.
GO:0017053 transcription repressor complex
IPI
PMID:18007036
Interaction between the androgen receptor and a segment of i...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: transcription repressor complex β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID18007036 directly resolves an AR ligand-binding-domain/SHP corepressor peptide complex. Retain the repressive-partner complex context as secondary, explicitly bounded to the tested fragments; the structure alone does not establish a constitutive endogenous holocomplex.
GO:0019899 enzyme binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: enzyme binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The original mouse-derived enzyme-binding assertion lacks a resolved donor assay/partner in the inspected provenance. Other human AR enzyme associations do not identify this exact propagated claim; retain uncertainty without claiming enzyme contacts are absent.
GO:0019899 enzyme binding
IPI
PMID:17277772
Cooperative demethylation by JMJD2C and LSD1 promotes androg...
MODIFY
Summary: enzyme binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID17277772 directly reports AR–JMJD2C interaction and coactivating chromatin function. Refine enzyme binding to coactivator binding in that same source, distinguishing the demethylase’s chemistry from AR’s receptor role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17277772
JMJD2C interacts with androgen receptor in vitro and in vivo.
PMID:17277772
Assembly of ligand-bound androgen receptor and JMJD2C on androgen receptor-target genes results in demethylation of trimethyl H3K9 and in stimulation of androgen receptor-dependent transcription.
GO:0019899 enzyme binding
IPI
PMID:17587566
PRMT2, a member of the protein arginine methyltransferase fa...
MODIFY
Summary: enzyme binding β€” modify.
Reason: PMID17587566 identifies PRMT2 as an AR-binding coactivator by interaction and functional assays. Refine to the measured coactivator-binding role rather than assigning methyltransferase activity to AR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17587566
a fragment of the AR was used in a library screen exploiting the yeast two-hybrid technique and identifying the C-terminal region of PRMT2.
PMID:17587566
PRMT2 acts as a strong coactivator of the AR
GO:0030520 estrogen receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:10428808
Isolation and characterization of ARA160 as the first androg...
UNDECIDED
Summary: Estrogen-responsive AR reporters are established; assignment to this specific receptor pathway remains unresolved.
Reason: The original PMID:10428808 Results and Figure 6 report estradiol-responsive wild-type AR reporters in PC-3 cells with ARA160 and DU145 cells with ARA70; these positive results are distinct from the E708K and T877A experiments. They support the separately retained cellular response to estrogen annotation. GO:0030520 describes a nuclear-receptor pathway initiated by estrogen binding and ending in a downstream cellular change. The measured reporter response in these transfected receptor/cofactor systems does not by itself resolve the initiating ligand-receptor mechanism or the intended pathway scope of this more specific annotation. The absence of ESR1/ESR2 names from the definition is therefore insufficient positive justification. Retain the original IDA evidence object but leave this pathway assignment unresolved; this is not a rejection of the observed wild-type response or a claim that AR cannot participate in estrogen signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AR/AR-notes.md
The actual Figure6 wild-type AR experiments show estradiol-responsive reporter activation in PC3 with ARA160 and in DU145 with ARA70; E708K and T877A were tested separately.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the PAINT androgen receptor signaling assertion as the direct central receptor pathway. The target-specific human evidence is extensive; the exact PTN002786997 topology was not reconstructed and donor count is not a weakness.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002786997 Β· PTN002786997 UNRESOLVED
Original PAINT node retained; exact target-to-node topology/MSA not independently reconstructed. Target self-inclusion and donor count are not failure evidence; independent target biology is evaluated separately.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:10428808
Isolation and characterization of ARA160 as the first androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original direct-assay androgen receptor signaling annotation. The receptor performs ligand-responsive transcriptional work in the cited cellular/cofactor context; partner chemistry and downstream phenotypes remain separate.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:12799378
A direct beta-catenin-independent interaction between androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original direct-assay androgen receptor signaling annotation. The receptor performs ligand-responsive transcriptional work in the cited cellular/cofactor context; partner chemistry and downstream phenotypes remain separate.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:16120611
Modulation of androgen receptor transactivation by FoxH1. A ...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original direct-assay androgen receptor signaling annotation. The receptor performs ligand-responsive transcriptional work in the cited cellular/cofactor context; partner chemistry and downstream phenotypes remain separate.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:17277772
Cooperative demethylation by JMJD2C and LSD1 promotes androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original direct-assay androgen receptor signaling annotation. The receptor performs ligand-responsive transcriptional work in the cited cellular/cofactor context; partner chemistry and downstream phenotypes remain separate.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:19886863
Androgen regulation of the prostatic tumour suppressor NKX3....
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original direct-assay androgen receptor signaling annotation. The receptor performs ligand-responsive transcriptional work in the cited cellular/cofactor context; partner chemistry and downstream phenotypes remain separate.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:20048160
Androgen receptor-dependent transactivation of growth arrest...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original direct-assay androgen receptor signaling annotation. The receptor performs ligand-responsive transcriptional work in the cited cellular/cofactor context; partner chemistry and downstream phenotypes remain separate.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:20181722
TAF1 differentially enhances androgen receptor transcription...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original direct-assay androgen receptor signaling annotation. The receptor performs ligand-responsive transcriptional work in the cited cellular/cofactor context; partner chemistry and downstream phenotypes remain separate.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:21310825
The androgen receptor induces integrin Ξ±6Ξ²1 to promote prost...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original direct-assay androgen receptor signaling annotation. The receptor performs ligand-responsive transcriptional work in the cited cellular/cofactor context; partner chemistry and downstream phenotypes remain separate.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: The combined ARBA/InterPro androgen receptor pathway assignment is independently established on human AR. Preserve the electronic provenance without claiming the exact rule conditions were fully audited.
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
NAS
PMID:12612053
DJBP: a novel DJ-1-binding protein, negatively regulates the...
ACCEPT
Summary: androgen receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original NAS central androgen receptor pathway assertion. Its secondary evidence level remains unchanged, with direct human receptor studies providing independent corroboration.
GO:0030522 intracellular receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:17277772
Cooperative demethylation by JMJD2C and LSD1 promotes androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: intracellular receptor signaling pathway β€” accept.
Reason: Intracellular receptor signaling is the valid parent process of AR-mediated steroid signaling. Retain the broad source assertion as a core umbrella, not redundant new coverage.
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
IDA
PMID:18468998
Blood pressure is regulated by an alpha1D-adrenergic recepto...
REMOVE
Summary: protein-containing complex β€” remove.
Reason: The actual PMID18468998 construct/TAP-purification Methods, complete Table 3 and signalosome Results identify human alpha1 adrenergic receptor constructs and their syntrophin/dystrophin partners, not androgen receptor. An independent reviewer read those same target-defining sections and the GO0032991 definition. Remove this source-specific misattributed assertion; this is not inferred from title/acronym or a claim that AR never forms complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AR/AR-notes.md
Subsequent targeted reading resolved the construct/TAP-purification methods, the complete Table 3 participant inventory and Figures 4–5. Those assays explicitly use adrenergic receptor constructs and identify their associated proteins; androgen receptor is not among the reported table participants.
GO:0033574 response to testosterone
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: response to testosterone β€” accept.
Reason: The ARBA testosterone-response assignment is independently established for human full-length AR. Retain the original rule assertion; ligand-independent truncated products remain explicitly distinct.
GO:0033574 response to testosterone
NAS
PMID:12612053
DJBP: a novel DJ-1-binding protein, negatively regulates the...
ACCEPT
Summary: response to testosterone β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original NAS testosterone-response context as consistent with established AR ligand signaling. Do not relabel the secondary source as a newly performed assay.
GO:0034056 estrogen response element binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
UNDECIDED
Summary: estrogen response element binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The exact GO0034056 IBD at PTN001182563 is present in the local PAINT export, but target-to-node topology/MSA and the intended response-element assay scope remain unresolved. Human AR preference for AREs does not prove inability to bind every ERE. Neither donor count nor absence of target from a donor list rebuts the ancestral judgment.
Propagation Review
Root cause: UNRESOLVED
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN001182563 Β· PTN001182563 UNRESOLVED
Exact local ERE IBD assertion inspected; full target-to-node topology/MSA and assay context remain unresolved. Target self-inclusion and donor count are not failure evidence; independent target biology is evaluated separately.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AR/AR-notes.md
For estrogen response element binding, the local PAINT export contains the exact GO:0034056 IBD at PTN001182563. The target-to-node tree topology and MSA have not been reconstructed.
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: sequence-specific DNA binding β€” accept.
Reason: Sequence-specific DNA recognition is directly established for human AR and coherent with the domain/ortholog assignment. Retain the broad electronic umbrella without changing its original provenance.
GO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation
IMP
PMID:14521927
Androgen regulation of the human FERM domain encoding gene E...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of cell differentiation β€” keep as non core.
Reason: The PMID14521927 differentiation phenotype is a context-specific downstream output of receptor transcription. Retain the original perturbation result as non-core rather than infer a separate direct differentiation catalyst.
GO:0045726 positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process
IDA
PMID:21310825
The androgen receptor induces integrin Ξ±6Ξ²1 to promote prost...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID21310825 reports regulation of integrin production in its AR-expressing cell context. Retain the targeted regulatory outcome as secondary to the core transcription factor function; no new process is added.
GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
IDA
PMID:11477070
DJ-1 positively regulates the androgen receptor by impairing...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription β€” accept.
Reason: The original PMID11477070 source measures positive receptor transcriptional activity in a coregulator context. Retain this broad transcriptional umbrella.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II β€” accept.
Reason: The PAINT positive Pol II transcription assertion is directly corroborated on AR, including legitimate self-descendant experimental support. Retain the inherited core activity; exact topology remains unaudited rather than declared circular.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002786997 Β· PTN002786997 UNRESOLVED
Original PAINT node retained; exact target-to-node topology/MSA not independently reconstructed. Target self-inclusion and donor count are not failure evidence; independent target biology is evaluated separately.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:12799378
A direct beta-catenin-independent interaction between androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original source-specific positive Pol II transcription assertion. AR performs sequence-specific transcriptional regulation in the tested ligand/coregulator/cellular context; perturbation evidence is not confused with a partner enzyme activity.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:15572661
Negative modulation of androgen receptor transcriptional act...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original source-specific positive Pol II transcription assertion. AR performs sequence-specific transcriptional regulation in the tested ligand/coregulator/cellular context; perturbation evidence is not confused with a partner enzyme activity.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:16728402
Glucocorticoid and androgen activation of monoamine oxidase ...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original source-specific positive Pol II transcription assertion. AR performs sequence-specific transcriptional regulation in the tested ligand/coregulator/cellular context; perturbation evidence is not confused with a partner enzyme activity.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:17277772
Cooperative demethylation by JMJD2C and LSD1 promotes androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original source-specific positive Pol II transcription assertion. AR performs sequence-specific transcriptional regulation in the tested ligand/coregulator/cellular context; perturbation evidence is not confused with a partner enzyme activity.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:17505061
Sirtuin 1 is required for antagonist-induced transcriptional...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original source-specific positive Pol II transcription assertion. AR performs sequence-specific transcriptional regulation in the tested ligand/coregulator/cellular context; perturbation evidence is not confused with a partner enzyme activity.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:20048160
Androgen receptor-dependent transactivation of growth arrest...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original source-specific positive Pol II transcription assertion. AR performs sequence-specific transcriptional regulation in the tested ligand/coregulator/cellular context; perturbation evidence is not confused with a partner enzyme activity.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:20181722
TAF1 differentially enhances androgen receptor transcription...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original source-specific positive Pol II transcription assertion. AR performs sequence-specific transcriptional regulation in the tested ligand/coregulator/cellular context; perturbation evidence is not confused with a partner enzyme activity.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IMP
PMID:19345326
Regulation of androgen receptor transcriptional activity and...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II β€” accept.
Reason: Retain the original source-specific positive Pol II transcription assertion. AR performs sequence-specific transcriptional regulation in the tested ligand/coregulator/cellular context; perturbation evidence is not confused with a partner enzyme activity.
GO:0045945 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III
IDA
PMID:18487222
Prohibitin and the SWI/SNF ATPase subunit BRG1 are required ...
UNDECIDED
Summary: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III β€” undecided.
Reason: The inspected PMID18487222 experimental procedures and early/targeted Results explicitly expose polymerase II occupancy and PSA/KLK2 readouts. The distinct polymerase III experiment has not been located in a complete read of the paper. Preserve uncertainty rather than treating incomplete access or abstract silence as proof of overannotation.
GO:0051117 ATPase binding
IDA
PMID:12058073
Novel ATPase of SNF2-like protein family interacts with andr...
ACCEPT
Summary: ATPase binding β€” accept.
Reason: The original PMID12058073 ARIP4 study supports receptor binding to an ATPase regulatory partner. Retain the specific binding activity; the ATP hydrolysis/remodeling activity belongs to ARIP4, not AR.
GO:0060090 molecular adaptor activity
IDA
PMID:11896058
Conformational analysis of the androgen receptor amino-termi...
UNDECIDED
Summary: molecular adaptor activity β€” undecided.
Reason: PMID11896058’s inspected abstract establishes folding of an AR activation-domain fragment upon RAP74/TFIIF binding. The complete experiment establishing a simultaneous adaptor/bridging role has not been read. Retain the original IDA as uncertain rather than infer bridging from one interaction or replace it using unrelated cofactor papers.
GO:0061629 RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
IPI
PMID:12799378
A direct beta-catenin-independent interaction between androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding β€” accept.
Reason: PMID12799378 directly demonstrates AR DNA-binding-domain interaction with Tcf4 and its promoter/regulatory context. The specific transcription-factor-binding term captures the actual partner function.
GO:0061629 RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
IPI
PMID:16120611
Modulation of androgen receptor transactivation by FoxH1. A ...
ACCEPT
Summary: RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding β€” accept.
Reason: PMID16120611 identifies FOXH1 interaction with AR. Retain the specific DNA-binding transcription-factor-binding term, distinct from assigning FOXH1’s transcriptional activity to AR.
GO:0070974 POU domain binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: POU domain binding β€” undecided.
Reason: The exact mouse POU-domain binding experiment and donor-chain scope have not been resolved. General AR interactions with transcription factors cannot establish this particular domain specificity. Preserve the electronic assertion pending its evidence.
GO:0071383 cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus
IMP
PMID:12902338
Identification of glucocorticoid receptor domains involved i...
ACCEPT
Summary: cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus β€” accept.
Reason: Steroid-hormone responsiveness is a core receptor property in the cited perturbation context. Retain the broad cellular-response umbrella while distinguishing receptor variants and other receptors examined in the source.
GO:0071391 cellular response to estrogen stimulus
IDA
PMID:10428808
Isolation and characterization of ARA160 as the first androg...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cellular response to estrogen stimulus β€” keep as non core.
Reason: Actual PMID10428808 Figure6 and its Results show positive wild-type AR estradiol-responsive reporters in PC3 with ARA160 and DU145 with ARA70. E708K negative and T877A positive estradiol responses are separate experiments. Retain the original annotation as a secondary, transfected receptor/cofactor/cell context, without inferring a universal native estrogen response. This is a cellular response in the tested model, distinct from predominant physiological androgen signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/AR/AR-notes.md
The actual Figure6 wild-type AR experiments show estradiol-responsive reporter activation in PC3 with ARA160 and in DU145 with ARA70; E708K and T877A were tested separately.
GO:0071394 cellular response to testosterone stimulus
IDA
PMID:10428808
Isolation and characterization of ARA160 as the first androg...
ACCEPT
Summary: cellular response to testosterone stimulus β€” accept.
Reason: Actual PMID10428808 assays measure testosterone-dependent receptor/coactivator activity. Retain the response as central to full-length AR function, with its tested cellular/construct context.
GO:0071394 cellular response to testosterone stimulus
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: cellular response to testosterone stimulus β€” accept.
Reason: The mouse-derived testosterone-response IEA is independently corroborated by direct human AR experiments. Preserve the original transfer provenance without asserting all receptor products require hormone.
GO:0140693 molecular condensate scaffold activity
IDA
PMID:33978290
Low amounts of heavy water increase the phase separation pro...
ACCEPT
Summary: molecular condensate scaffold activity β€” accept.
Reason: The complete PMID33978290 main text directly measures condensation of purified human AR activation-domain fragments under defined solution conditions. The official condensate-scaffold definition does not require heterotypic partners. Retain this molecular capacity with concentration/domain/in-vitro limits, not a blanket claim about all cellular puncta.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33978290
We observed that Tau‐5* indeed undergoes LLPS, as shown in Figure 1(b) , forming droplets capable of fusing
GO:0140693 molecular condensate scaffold activity
IDA
PMID:36229685
Targeting androgen receptor phase separation to overcome ant...
ACCEPT
Summary: molecular condensate scaffold activity β€” accept.
Reason: The PMID36229685 original abstract explicitly reports ligand-activated, transcriptionally active AR condensates and contributions from structured/unstructured domains. Retain the curated direct activity, distinguishing resistant variants; complete Methods/figure details remain uninspected and are not invented.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36229685
ligand-activated AR can form transcriptionally active condensates.
GO:0140694 membraneless organelle assembly
IDA
PMID:36229685
Targeting androgen receptor phase separation to overcome ant...
ACCEPT
Summary: membraneless organelle assembly β€” accept.
Reason: PMID36229685 directly reports AR condensate formation. AR supplies the assembling material, so this existing process represents its own structural work, not merely a requirement for another entity’s assembly. Retain with the same source-access and variant limits; no new process term is proposed.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36229685
Both structured and unstructured regions of AR contribute to the effective phase separation of AR and disordered N-terminal domain plays a predominant role.
GO:1902895 positive regulation of miRNA transcription
IDA
PMID:25802280
Loss of Androgen-Regulated MicroRNA 1 Activates SRC and Prom...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of miRNA transcription β€” accept.
Reason: The PMID25802280 miRNA-transcription assertion is a target-specific manifestation of AR’s direct transcriptional work. Retain the experimental process as core transcription context, without proposing redundant new ancestors/descendants.
GO:1903076 regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:21310825
The androgen receptor induces integrin Ξ±6Ξ²1 to promote prost...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane β€” keep as non core.
Reason: The PMID21310825 surface-localization regulatory effect concerns the downstream target’s trafficking, not automatic localization of AR itself to the plasma membrane. Retain the source-specific secondary process.
GO:1990837 sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding β€” accept.
Reason: The ARBA sequence-specific double-stranded DNA-binding assignment is independently established by AR response-element recognition. Retain this broad direct-function umbrella without claiming complete rule-condition reconstruction.
GO:2001237 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:21310825
The androgen receptor induces integrin Ξ±6Ξ²1 to promote prost...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway β€” keep as non core.
Reason: PMID21310825 reports a context-dependent reduction of extrinsic apoptotic signaling downstream of AR. Retain that physiological output as non-core; it does not make AR a death-receptor protease or justify a new apoptotic molecular activity.

Core Functions

Full-length AR recognizes and binds androgen through its ligand-binding domain, then combines regulatory-DNA recognition with coregulator recruitment to activate or repress Pol II transcription. This ligand-sensing transcriptional activity supports androgen receptor signaling. Ligand-binding-domain-deficient products can retain distinct constitutive transcriptional behavior. Nuclear/chromatin pools perform DNA-directed transcription; cytosol is a regulated receptor pool preceding or following nuclear entry.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:3353726
    The protein bound androgens specifically and with high affinity.
  • PMID:17277772
    androgen receptor, JMJD2C and LSD1 assemble on chromatin
  • PMID:12902338
    Liganded androgen receptor repressed TGF-beta transactivation
  • PMID:17587566
    Under androgen-free conditions, both AR and PRMT2 are confined to the cytoplasm, whereas in the presence of androgens both proteins colocalize and translocate into the nucleus.

Condensation is a mode of AR assembly associated with transcriptional regulation. Purified human activation-domain fragments establish intrinsic condensate formation under defined solution conditions, while a separate receptor study reports ligand-activated transcriptional condensates. These results do not establish that every nuclear focus is liquid or that every splice product has identical phase behavior.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:33978290
    We observed that Tau‐5* indeed undergoes LLPS, as shown in Figure 1(b) , forming droplets capable of fusing
  • PMID:36229685
    ligand-activated AR can form transcriptionally active condensates.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which exact primary assay and PAINT ancestral placement support estrogen-response-element binding by human AR, beyond its established ARE preference?

Q: Does the PMID18487222 experiment establish RNA polymerase III transcriptional regulation, and does PMID11896058 demonstrate an adaptor bridge rather than pairwise TFIIF binding?

Q: Which SH2 phosphopeptide affinities are realized by endogenous full-length AR in defined ligand, phosphosite and cell states?

Q: How do ligand-binding-domain-deficient AR products and particular coregulators change condensate material properties and transcriptional output?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Resolve the remaining source-specific partner tables and reagent identities before assigning a mechanism to the uncertain physical associations.

Experiment: Compare endogenous AR and defined splice products with matched ligand/phosphosite perturbations, chromatin occupancy and quantitative condensate measurements.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(AR-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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