BABAM2

UniProt ID: Q9NXR7
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

BABAM2 (BRISC and BRCA1-A complex member 2; BRE/BRCC45) is an adaptor subunit, built from two ubiquitin E2 variant-like domains, of two BRCC3/BRCC36 K63-linked deubiquitinase complexes. In the nuclear BRCA1-A complex (RAP80, ABRAXAS1, BRCC3, BABAM2, BABAM1) it bridges BABAM1 to the rest of the complex, maintains complex integrity, and supports BRCA1 targeting to K63-ubiquitinated chromatin at DNA double-strand breaks, the G2/M checkpoint and resistance to ionizing radiation. In the cytoplasmic and nuclear BRISC complex (ABRAXAS2, BRCC3, BABAM2, BABAM1, with SHMT2) it has the same bridging role; BRISC deubiquitinates IFNAR1 and NUMA1. After DNA damage, BRE also recruits the deubiquitinase USP7 to stabilize CDC25A (a role identified in a mouse ES-cell screen), and BRE-null mouse fibroblasts repair DSBs more slowly and senesce early. As BRE, it was originally identified as a TNF-R1/Fas-binding protein that inhibits death-receptor apoptosis; in a mouse carcinoma line it maintains XIAP levels.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000152 nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex (IBA). BABAM2 (BRCC45) is part of the BRCA1-BARD1-containing BRCC/BRCA1-A assembly. With BRCC36 it enhances the BRCA1/BARD1 E3 ligase activity, so it is part of a nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"]
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000390309 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
BRE/BRCC45 family node. Human BABAM2's own experimental annotations are the descendant evidence, which is why the target appears in the WITH/FROM.
UniProtKB:Q9NXR7 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The target itself, with IDA/IMP support for this term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
GO:0000152 nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:14636569
Regulation of BRCC, a holoenzyme complex containing BRCA1 an...
ACCEPT
Summary: Nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex (IDA). BABAM2 (BRCC45) is part of the BRCA1-BARD1-containing BRCC/BRCA1-A assembly. With BRCC36 it enhances the BRCA1/BARD1 E3 ligase activity, so it is part of a nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:14636569 "Reconstitution of a recombinant four-subunit complex containing BRCA1/BARD1/BRCC45/BRCC36 revealed an enhanced E3 ligase activity compared to that of BRCA1/BARD1 heterodimer."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:14636569
Reconstitution of a recombinant four-subunit complex containing BRCA1/BARD1/BRCC45/BRCC36 revealed an enhanced E3 ligase activity compared to that of BRCA1/BARD1 heterodimer.
GO:0000268 peroxisome signal sequence receptor activity
TAS
PMID:11676476
Expression of human BRE in multiple isoforms.
REMOVE
Summary: Peroxisome signal sequence receptor activity (TAS). The source paper notes that the canonical BRE isoform carries a C-terminal peroxisomal targeting sequence and proposes that BRE regulates peroxisomal activities. Carrying a targeting signal is not acting as a receptor for one, which is the PEX5/PEX7 role. The source shows no peroxisomal function for BRE. Removed.
Reason: [PMID:11676476 "We propose that the function of BRE and its isoforms is to regulate peroxisomal activities."]
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11676476
We propose that the function of BRE and its isoforms is to regulate peroxisomal activities.
GO:0005164 tumor necrosis factor receptor binding
IDA
PMID:15465831
A death receptor-associated anti-apoptotic protein, BRE, inh...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Tumor necrosis factor receptor binding (IDA). BRE was first isolated as a binder of the TNF-R1 juxtamembrane domain and down-regulates TNF-induced NF-kappaB activation. UniProt notes these effects may be indirect. A context-specific function outside BRCA1-A/BRISC; kept as non-core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC with TNFRSF1A; however these effects may be indirect (PubMed:15465831)."] [PMID:15465831 "BRE, brain and reproductive organ-expressed protein, was found previously to bind the intracellular juxtamembrane domain of a ubiquitous death receptor, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1), and to down-regulate TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappaB."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC with TNFRSF1A; however these effects may be indirect (PubMed:15465831).
PMID:15465831
BRE, brain and reproductive organ-expressed protein, was found previously to bind the intracellular juxtamembrane domain of a ubiquitous death receptor, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1), and to down-regulate TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappaB.
GO:0005164 tumor necrosis factor receptor binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Tumor necrosis factor receptor binding (IEA). BRE was first isolated as a binder of the TNF-R1 juxtamembrane domain and down-regulates TNF-induced NF-kappaB activation. UniProt notes these effects may be indirect. A context-specific function outside BRCA1-A/BRISC; kept as non-core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC with TNFRSF1A; however these effects may be indirect (PubMed:15465831)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC with TNFRSF1A; however these effects may be indirect (PubMed:15465831).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14636569
Regulation of BRCC, a holoenzyme complex containing BRCA1 an...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with BRCC3. BRCC3 is the catalytic subunit of BRCA1-A and BRISC; this is captured by the complex rows. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14636569
BRCC36 and BRCC45 are novel components of the complex with sequence homology to a subunit of the signalosome and proteasome complexes.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15465831
A death receptor-associated anti-apoptotic protein, BRE, inh...
MODIFY
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with TNFRSF1A (TNF-R1). BRE binds the juxtamembrane domain of TNF-R1. Tumor necrosis factor receptor binding is the informative term, kept as non-core like the existing GO:0005164 row.
Reason: [PMID:15465831 "BRE, brain and reproductive organ-expressed protein, was found previously to bind the intracellular juxtamembrane domain of a ubiquitous death receptor, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1), and to down-regulate TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappaB."]
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15465831
BRE, brain and reproductive organ-expressed protein, was found previously to bind the intracellular juxtamembrane domain of a ubiquitous death receptor, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1), and to down-regulate TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappaB.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15465831
A death receptor-associated anti-apoptotic protein, BRE, inh...
MODIFY
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with FAS. The 2004 study reports that BRE binds the death receptor Fas. An earlier yeast two-hybrid study found no Fas interaction (only with the p55 TNF receptor). The later binding data come from a different assay with native or mammalian proteins, and the curator annotated them. Death receptor binding is the informative term; the discrepancy is noted, with the later direct evidence taken as current.
Reason: [PMID:15465831 "Here we show that BRE also binds to another death receptor, Fas, and upon overexpression conferred resistance to apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha, anti-Fas agonist antibody, cycloheximide, and a variety of stress-related stimuli."] [PMID:9737713 "In the yeast two-hybrid assay, BRE specifically interacted with p55 TNF receptor but not with other TNF family members such as the Fas receptor, the p75 TNF receptor, and p75 neurotrophin receptor."]
Proposed replacements: death receptor binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15465831
Here we show that BRE also binds to another death receptor, Fas, and upon overexpression conferred resistance to apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha, anti-Fas agonist antibody, cycloheximide, and a variety of stress-related stimuli.
PMID:9737713
In the yeast two-hybrid assay, BRE specifically interacted with p55 TNF receptor but not with other TNF family members such as the Fas receptor, the p75 TNF receptor, and p75 neurotrophin receptor.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with BABAM1. BABAM1 (MERIT40) binds BABAM2 directly in both BRCA1-A and BRISC; this is captured by the complex rows. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 facilitates BRCA1 localization and DNA damage repair...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with BRCC3. BRCC3 is the catalytic subunit of BRCA1-A and BRISC; this is captured by the complex rows. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14636569
BRCC36 and BRCC45 are novel components of the complex with sequence homology to a subunit of the signalosome and proteasome complexes.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 facilitates BRCA1 localization and DNA damage repair...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with ABRAXAS1. ABRAXAS1 is a BRCA1-A subunit; this is captured by GO:0070531. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20656689
Abraxas and BRCC45 were essential for BRCC36 DUB activity within the RAP80 complex, whereas KIAA0157/Abro was the only interaction required for DUB activity within the BRISC.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 facilitates BRCA1 localization and DNA damage repair...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with BABAM1. BABAM1 (MERIT40) binds BABAM2 directly in both BRCA1-A and BRISC; this is captured by the complex rows. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19261749
NBA1, a new player in the Brca1 A complex, is required for D...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with ABRAXAS1. ABRAXAS1 is a BRCA1-A subunit; this is captured by GO:0070531. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20656689
Abraxas and BRCC45 were essential for BRCC36 DUB activity within the RAP80 complex, whereas KIAA0157/Abro was the only interaction required for DUB activity within the BRISC.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19615732
Defining the human deubiquitinating enzyme interaction lands...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with BABAM1. BABAM1 (MERIT40) binds BABAM2 directly in both BRCA1-A and BRISC; this is captured by the complex rows. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with BABAM1. BABAM1 (MERIT40) binds BABAM2 directly in both BRCA1-A and BRISC; this is captured by the complex rows. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with BABAM1. BABAM1 (MERIT40) binds BABAM2 directly in both BRCA1-A and BRISC; this is captured by the complex rows. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with BABAM1. BABAM1 (MERIT40) binds BABAM2 directly in both BRCA1-A and BRISC; this is captured by the complex rows. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35512704
Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protei...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with SMAD4. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:37398436
AI-guided pipeline for protein-protein interaction drug disc...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding (IPI) with BABAM1. BABAM1 (MERIT40) binds BABAM2 directly in both BRCA1-A and BRISC; this is captured by the complex rows. Generic protein binding is uninformative; removed under policy. Removal does not mean the interaction is false.
Reason: Removed under the generic protein-binding policy: GO:0005515 is uninformative on its own.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:14636569
Regulation of BRCC, a holoenzyme complex containing BRCA1 an...
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleus (IDA). BABAM2 is nuclear and accumulates at DNA damage sites in the BRCA1-A complex. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:15465831
A death receptor-associated anti-apoptotic protein, BRE, inh...
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleus (IDA). BABAM2 is nuclear and accumulates at DNA damage sites in the BRCA1-A complex. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 facilitates BRCA1 localization and DNA damage repair...
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleus (IDA). BABAM2 is nuclear and accumulates at DNA damage sites in the BRCA1-A complex. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."] [PMID:19261748 "Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
PMID:19261748
Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:24075985
A BRISC-SHMT complex deubiquitinates IFNAR1 and regulates in...
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleus (IDA). BABAM2 is nuclear and accumulates at DNA damage sites in the BRCA1-A complex. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."] [PMID:24075985 "The deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) BRCC36 segregates into distinct nuclear and cytoplasmic complexes that are specific for K63-Ub hydrolysis."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
PMID:24075985
The deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) BRCC36 segregates into distinct nuclear and cytoplasmic complexes that are specific for K63-Ub hydrolysis.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleus (IEA). BABAM2 is nuclear and accumulates at DNA damage sites in the BRCA1-A complex. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005634 nucleus
NAS
PMID:20656689
Differential regulation of JAMM domain deubiquitinating enzy...
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleus (NAS). BABAM2 is nuclear and accumulates at DNA damage sites in the BRCA1-A complex. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."] [PMID:20656689 "BRCC36 is a JAMM (JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme) domain, lysine 63-ubiquitin (K63-Ub)-specific deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) and a member of two protein complexes: the DNA damage-responsive BRCA1-RAP80 complex, and the cytoplasmic BRCC36 isopeptidase complex (BRISC)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
PMID:20656689
BRCC36 is a JAMM (JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme) domain, lysine 63-ubiquitin (K63-Ub)-specific deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) and a member of two protein complexes: the DNA damage-responsive BRCA1-RAP80 complex, and the cytoplasmic BRCC36 isopeptidase complex (BRISC).
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5683385
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleoplasm (TAS). Nucleoplasmic DNA-damage-response protein. Accepted. Reactome event: 'Formation of BRCA1-A complex at DNA DSBs'.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5683735
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleoplasm (TAS). Nucleoplasmic DNA-damage-response protein. Accepted. Reactome event: 'CHEK2 is recruited to DNA DSBs'.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5683801
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleoplasm (TAS). Nucleoplasmic DNA-damage-response protein. Accepted. Reactome event: 'CHEK2 phosphorylates BRCA1'.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5684052
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleoplasm (TAS). Nucleoplasmic DNA-damage-response protein. Accepted. Reactome event: 'PIAS4 SUMOylates MDC1'.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5684071
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleoplasm (TAS). Nucleoplasmic DNA-damage-response protein. Accepted. Reactome event: 'RNF4 ubiquitinates MDC1'.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5686685
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleoplasm (TAS). Nucleoplasmic DNA-damage-response protein. Accepted. Reactome event: 'RIF1 and PAX1IP bind TP53BP1 at DNA DSBs'.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5691411
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleoplasm (TAS). Nucleoplasmic DNA-damage-response protein. Accepted. Reactome event: 'BRCA1-A complex deubiquitinates K63polyUb-histone H2A'.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5693551
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleoplasm (TAS). Nucleoplasmic DNA-damage-response protein. Accepted. Reactome event: 'Phosphorylation of BRCA1-A complex at multiple sites by ATM'.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-69891
ACCEPT
Summary: Nucleoplasm (TAS). Nucleoplasmic DNA-damage-response protein. Accepted. Reactome event: 'Phosphorylation and activation of CHEK2 by ATM'.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075985}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs).
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:15465831
A death receptor-associated anti-apoptotic protein, BRE, inh...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm (IDA). As a BRISC subunit, BABAM2 is also cytoplasmic, where BRISC deubiquitinates IFNAR1 and other substrates. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:24075985
A BRISC-SHMT complex deubiquitinates IFNAR1 and regulates in...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm (IDA). As a BRISC subunit, BABAM2 is also cytoplasmic, where BRISC deubiquitinates IFNAR1 and other substrates. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"] [PMID:24075985 "The deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) BRCC36 segregates into distinct nuclear and cytoplasmic complexes that are specific for K63-Ub hydrolysis."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
PMID:24075985
The deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) BRCC36 segregates into distinct nuclear and cytoplasmic complexes that are specific for K63-Ub hydrolysis.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm (IEA). As a BRISC subunit, BABAM2 is also cytoplasmic, where BRISC deubiquitinates IFNAR1 and other substrates. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IPI
PMID:31253574
Structural Basis of BRCC36 Function in DNA Repair and Immune...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm (IPI). As a BRISC subunit, BABAM2 is also cytoplasmic, where BRISC deubiquitinates IFNAR1 and other substrates. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"] [PMID:31253574 "While BRCA1-A is predominantly confined to the nucleus, BRISC localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm, where its wide range of reported substrates includes ATF4, THAP5, NLRP3, and the cytosolic domain of IFNAR1, an interferon receptor (Ambivero et al., 2012, Cilenti et al., 2011, Py et al., 2013, Zheng et al., 2013)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
PMID:31253574
While BRCA1-A is predominantly confined to the nucleus, BRISC localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm, where its wide range of reported substrates includes ATF4, THAP5, NLRP3, and the cytosolic domain of IFNAR1, an interferon receptor (Ambivero et al., 2012, Cilenti et al., 2011, Py et al., 2013, Zheng et al., 2013).
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
NAS
PMID:31253574
Structural Basis of BRCC36 Function in DNA Repair and Immune...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm (NAS). As a BRISC subunit, BABAM2 is also cytoplasmic, where BRISC deubiquitinates IFNAR1 and other substrates. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"] [PMID:31253574 "While BRCA1-A is predominantly confined to the nucleus, BRISC localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm, where its wide range of reported substrates includes ATF4, THAP5, NLRP3, and the cytosolic domain of IFNAR1, an interferon receptor (Ambivero et al., 2012, Cilenti et al., 2011, Py et al., 2013, Zheng et al., 2013)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
PMID:31253574
While BRCA1-A is predominantly confined to the nucleus, BRISC localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm, where its wide range of reported substrates includes ATF4, THAP5, NLRP3, and the cytosolic domain of IFNAR1, an interferon receptor (Ambivero et al., 2012, Cilenti et al., 2011, Py et al., 2013, Zheng et al., 2013).
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosol (IDA). Human Protein Atlas immunofluorescence. Cytosolic pool, as part of BRISC. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5691439
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosol (TAS). Cytosolic pool, as part of BRISC. Accepted. Reactome event: 'BRISC complex deubiquitinates NLRP3'.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15465831,
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
GO:0006282 regulation of DNA repair
NAS
PMID:20656689
Differential regulation of JAMM domain deubiquitinating enzy...
ACCEPT
Summary: Regulation of DNA repair (NAS). A correct parent of the positive-regulation row. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:20656689 "Abraxas and BRCC45 were essential for BRCC36 DUB activity within the RAP80 complex, whereas KIAA0157/Abro was the only interaction required for DUB activity within the BRISC."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:20656689
Abraxas and BRCC45 were essential for BRCC36 DUB activity within the RAP80 complex, whereas KIAA0157/Abro was the only interaction required for DUB activity within the BRISC.
GO:0006302 double-strand break repair
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Double-strand break repair (IBA). BABAM2 is required for BRCA1-A complex stability and BRCA1 recruitment to DSBs. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"]
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000390309 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
BRE/BRCC45 family node. Human BABAM2's own experimental annotations are the descendant evidence, which is why the target appears in the WITH/FROM.
UniProtKB:Q9NXR7 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The target itself, with IDA/IMP support for this term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
GO:0006302 double-strand break repair
IMP
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 facilitates BRCA1 localization and DNA damage repair...
ACCEPT
Summary: Double-strand break repair (IMP). BABAM2 is required for BRCA1-A complex stability and BRCA1 recruitment to DSBs. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:19261748 "Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:19261748
Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage.
GO:0006974 DNA damage response
IEP
PMID:7826398
Identification of a brain- and reproductive-organs-specific ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: DNA damage response (IEP). BRE mRNA falls after UV and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide treatment. This is an expression response; BABAM2's functional DNA-damage roles are captured by the BRCA1-A rows. Kept as non-core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:7826398 "Treatment of fibroblast cell with UV and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide caused more than 90% and 50% decreases in BRE mRNA, respectively."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:7826398
Treatment of fibroblast cell with UV and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide caused more than 90% and 50% decreases in BRE mRNA, respectively.
GO:0007095 mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling
IMP
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 facilitates BRCA1 localization and DNA damage repair...
ACCEPT
Summary: Mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling (IMP). BABAM2 is required for the BRCA1-dependent G2/M DNA damage checkpoint. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:19261748 "Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:19261748
Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage.
GO:0007165 signal transduction
TAS
PMID:9737713
BRE: a modulator of TNF-alpha action.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Signal transduction (TAS). Too broad to be informative. It rests on the TNF-receptor yeast two-hybrid identification, and UniProt notes the TNF effects may be indirect. The specific BRE functions are captured elsewhere. Over-annotation.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC with TNFRSF1A; however these effects may be indirect (PubMed:15465831)."] [PMID:9737713 "Here we report that BRE was identified multiple times in a yeast two-hybrid screen of a murine cerebellar cDNA library, using the juxtamembrane domain of the p55 tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) receptor."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC with TNFRSF1A; however these effects may be indirect (PubMed:15465831).
PMID:9737713
Here we report that BRE was identified multiple times in a yeast two-hybrid screen of a murine cerebellar cDNA library, using the juxtamembrane domain of the p55 tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) receptor.
GO:0010212 response to ionizing radiation
IMP
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 facilitates BRCA1 localization and DNA damage repair...
ACCEPT
Summary: Response to ionizing radiation (IMP). Loss of BRE/BABAM2 sensitizes cells to ionizing radiation. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:19261748 "Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:19261748
Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage.
GO:0010212 response to ionizing radiation
IMP
PMID:19261749
NBA1, a new player in the Brca1 A complex, is required for D...
ACCEPT
Summary: Response to ionizing radiation (IMP). Loss of BRE/BABAM2 sensitizes cells to ionizing radiation. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:19261749 "In this study, we employed a genetic screen to identify a gene, NBA1 (new component of the BRCA1 A complex), that is required for resistance to ionizing radiation."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:19261749
In this study, we employed a genetic screen to identify a gene, NBA1 (new component of the BRCA1 A complex), that is required for resistance to ionizing radiation.
GO:0031593 polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding
IDA
PMID:19261749
NBA1, a new player in the Brca1 A complex, is required for D...
ACCEPT
Summary: Polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding (IDA). Four BRCA1-A members, including BRE, bind polyubiquitin chains. This fits the complex's recognition of K63-ubiquitinated chromatin at DSBs. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:19261749 "Furthermore, we show that four members of the BRCA1-A complex possess a polyubiquitin chain-binding capability, thus forming a complex that might facilitate the deubiquitinating activity of the deubiquitination enzyme BRCC36 or the E3 ligase activity of the BRCA1/BARD1 ligase."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:19261749
Furthermore, we show that four members of the BRCA1-A complex possess a polyubiquitin chain-binding capability, thus forming a complex that might facilitate the deubiquitinating activity of the deubiquitination enzyme BRCC36 or the E3 ligase activity of the BRCA1/BARD1 ligase.
GO:0034516 response to vitamin B6
NAS
PMID:31142841
Metabolic control of BRISC-SHMT2 assembly regulates immune s...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Response to vitamin B6 (NAS). PLP is sensed by SHMT2, which binds and inhibits BRISC only as a PLP-free dimer. BABAM2 is a structural BRISC subunit downstream of that sensing. Over-annotation.
Reason: [PMID:31142841 "Only the inactive SHMT2 dimer-and not the active PLP-bound tetramer-binds and inhibits BRISC."] [PMID:31142841 "Intracellular levels of PLP regulate the interaction between BRISC and SHMT2, as well as inflammatory cytokine responses."]
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31142841
Only the inactive SHMT2 dimer-and not the active PLP-bound tetramer-binds and inhibits BRISC.
PMID:31142841
Intracellular levels of PLP regulate the interaction between BRISC and SHMT2, as well as inflammatory cytokine responses.
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
IDA
PMID:15465831
A death receptor-associated anti-apoptotic protein, BRE, inh...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Negative regulation of apoptotic process (IDA). BRE overexpression protects against death-receptor apoptosis, and endogenous BRE knockdown increases TNF-induced apoptosis. Kept as non-core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC with TNFRSF1A; however these effects may be indirect (PubMed:15465831)."] [PMID:15465831 "However, down-regulation of the endogenous BRE by small interfering RNA increased apoptosis to TNF-alpha, but nottoetoposide, indicating that the physiological antiapoptotic role of this protein is specific to death receptor-mediated apoptosis."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC with TNFRSF1A; however these effects may be indirect (PubMed:15465831).
PMID:15465831
However, down-regulation of the endogenous BRE by small interfering RNA increased apoptosis to TNF-alpha, but nottoetoposide, indicating that the physiological antiapoptotic role of this protein is specific to death receptor-mediated apoptosis.
GO:0044818 mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint
NAS
PMID:22369660
BRCA1 tumor suppressor network: focusing on its tail.
ACCEPT
Summary: Mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint (NAS). A parent of the accepted core term GO:0007095 (mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling), so it is accepted at the same altitude. Depletion of individual BRCA1-A subunits, including BRE, gives a milder G2-M defect than BRCA1 loss.
Reason: [PMID:22369660 "Interestingly knocking down any components of the A complex such as Rap80, Abraxas, NBA1, BRE, BRCC36 or the C complex component CtIP, the phenotype of G2-M checkpoint deficiency is much milder compared to cells depleted of BRCA1 indicating that only partial function of BRCA1 in G2-M checkpoint control is defective when individual complex was deficient [32,35,36,38,40,69,70,76]."] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"]
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22369660
Interestingly knocking down any components of the A complex such as Rap80, Abraxas, NBA1, BRE, BRCC36 or the C complex component CtIP, the phenotype of G2-M checkpoint deficiency is much milder compared to cells depleted of BRCA1 indicating that only partial function of BRCA1 in G2-M checkpoint control is defective when individual complex was deficient [32,35,36,38,40,69,70,76].
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
GO:0045739 positive regulation of DNA repair
IMP
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 facilitates BRCA1 localization and DNA damage repair...
ACCEPT
Summary: Positive regulation of DNA repair (IMP). BABAM2 sustains BRCA1-A integrity and BRCA1 localization at DSBs. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:19261748 "Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:19261748
Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage.
GO:0070531 BRCA1-A complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: BRCA1-A complex (IBA). BABAM2 (BRE/BRCC45) is a core subunit of the nuclear BRCA1-A complex. Its UEV-like domains bridge BABAM1 (MERIT40) to the rest of the complex, and it is required for complex integrity. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between"]
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002689529 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
BRE/BRCC45 family node. Human BABAM2's own experimental annotations are the descendant evidence, which is why the target appears in the WITH/FROM.
UniProtKB:Q9NXR7 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The target itself, with IDA/IMP support for this term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between
GO:0070531 BRCA1-A complex
IDA
PMID:17525341
RAP80 targets BRCA1 to specific ubiquitin structures at DNA ...
ACCEPT
Summary: BRCA1-A complex (IDA). BABAM2 (BRE/BRCC45) is a core subunit of the nuclear BRCA1-A complex. Its UEV-like domains bridge BABAM1 (MERIT40) to the rest of the complex, and it is required for complex integrity. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between"] [PMID:17525341 "RAP80 targets a complex containing the BRCA1-BARD1 (BRCA1-associated ring domain protein 1) E3 ligase and the deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) BRCC36 to MDC1-gammaH2AX-dependent lysine(6)- and lysine(63)-linked ubiquitin polymers at DSBs."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between
PMID:17525341
RAP80 targets a complex containing the BRCA1-BARD1 (BRCA1-associated ring domain protein 1) E3 ligase and the deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) BRCC36 to MDC1-gammaH2AX-dependent lysine(6)- and lysine(63)-linked ubiquitin polymers at DSBs.
GO:0070531 BRCA1-A complex
IDA
PMID:19261746
MERIT40 controls BRCA1-Rap80 complex integrity and recruitme...
ACCEPT
Summary: BRCA1-A complex (IDA). BABAM2 (BRE/BRCC45) is a core subunit of the nuclear BRCA1-A complex. Its UEV-like domains bridge BABAM1 (MERIT40) to the rest of the complex, and it is required for complex integrity. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between"] [PMID:19261746 "Here, we identify MERIT40 (Mediator of Rap80 Interactions and Targeting 40 kD)/(C19orf62) as a Rap80-associated protein that is essential for BRCA1-Rap80 complex protein interactions, stability, and DSB targeting."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between
PMID:19261746
Here, we identify MERIT40 (Mediator of Rap80 Interactions and Targeting 40 kD)/(C19orf62) as a Rap80-associated protein that is essential for BRCA1-Rap80 complex protein interactions, stability, and DSB targeting.
GO:0070531 BRCA1-A complex
IDA
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 facilitates BRCA1 localization and DNA damage repair...
ACCEPT
Summary: BRCA1-A complex (IDA). BABAM2 (BRE/BRCC45) is a core subunit of the nuclear BRCA1-A complex. Its UEV-like domains bridge BABAM1 (MERIT40) to the rest of the complex, and it is required for complex integrity. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between"] [PMID:19261748 "MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45.
GO:0070531 BRCA1-A complex
IDA
PMID:19261749
NBA1, a new player in the Brca1 A complex, is required for D...
ACCEPT
Summary: BRCA1-A complex (IDA). BABAM2 (BRE/BRCC45) is a core subunit of the nuclear BRCA1-A complex. Its UEV-like domains bridge BABAM1 (MERIT40) to the rest of the complex, and it is required for complex integrity. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between"] [PMID:19261749 "Proteomic analysis revealed that NBA1 is a component of the BRCA1 A complex, which also contains Brca1/Bard1, Abra1, RAP80, BRCC36, and BRE."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between
PMID:19261749
Proteomic analysis revealed that NBA1 is a component of the BRCA1 A complex, which also contains Brca1/Bard1, Abra1, RAP80, BRCC36, and BRE.
GO:0070531 BRCA1-A complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: BRCA1-A complex (IEA). BABAM2 (BRE/BRCC45) is a core subunit of the nuclear BRCA1-A complex. Its UEV-like domains bridge BABAM1 (MERIT40) to the rest of the complex, and it is required for complex integrity. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between"]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between
GO:0070531 BRCA1-A complex
NAS
PMID:20656689
Differential regulation of JAMM domain deubiquitinating enzy...
ACCEPT
Summary: BRCA1-A complex (NAS). BABAM2 (BRE/BRCC45) is a core subunit of the nuclear BRCA1-A complex. Its UEV-like domains bridge BABAM1 (MERIT40) to the rest of the complex, and it is required for complex integrity. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between"] [PMID:20656689 "BRCC36 is a JAMM (JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme) domain, lysine 63-ubiquitin (K63-Ub)-specific deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) and a member of two protein complexes: the DNA damage-responsive BRCA1-RAP80 complex, and the cytoplasmic BRCC36 isopeptidase complex (BRISC)."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between
PMID:20656689
BRCC36 is a JAMM (JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme) domain, lysine 63-ubiquitin (K63-Ub)-specific deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) and a member of two protein complexes: the DNA damage-responsive BRCA1-RAP80 complex, and the cytoplasmic BRCC36 isopeptidase complex (BRISC).
GO:0070536 protein K63-linked deubiquitination
IC
PMID:24075985
A BRISC-SHMT complex deubiquitinates IFNAR1 and regulates in...
ACCEPT
Summary: Protein K63-linked deubiquitination (IC). BABAM2 is a structural subunit required for BRCC3-dependent K63 deubiquitination in BRISC and BRCA1-A. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"] [PMID:24075985 "BRISC-SHMT2 complexes localize to and deubiquitinate actively engaged IFNAR1, thus limiting its K63-Ub-mediated internalization and lysosomal degradation."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
PMID:24075985
BRISC-SHMT2 complexes localize to and deubiquitinate actively engaged IFNAR1, thus limiting its K63-Ub-mediated internalization and lysosomal degradation.
GO:0070552 BRISC complex
IDA
PMID:19214193
K63-specific deubiquitination by two JAMM/MPN+ complexes: BR...
ACCEPT
Summary: BRISC complex (IDA). BABAM2 is a core subunit of the BRISC K63-specific deubiquitinase complex, where it likewise bridges BABAM1 to BRCC3 and ABRAXAS2. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"] [PMID:21282113 "Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes."] [PMID:19214193 "When we analysed the individual complexes, we found that the activity was intrinsic to PA700 and the Brcc36 isopeptidase complex (BRISC), but that the CSN-associated activity was due entirely to an interaction with Brcc36."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
PMID:19214193
When we analysed the individual complexes, we found that the activity was intrinsic to PA700 and the Brcc36 isopeptidase complex (BRISC), but that the CSN-associated activity was due entirely to an interaction with Brcc36.
GO:0070552 BRISC complex
IDA
PMID:24075985
A BRISC-SHMT complex deubiquitinates IFNAR1 and regulates in...
ACCEPT
Summary: BRISC complex (IDA). BABAM2 is a core subunit of the BRISC K63-specific deubiquitinase complex, where it likewise bridges BABAM1 to BRCC3 and ABRAXAS2. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"] [PMID:21282113 "Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes."] [PMID:24075985 "BRISC-SHMT2 complexes localize to and deubiquitinate actively engaged IFNAR1, thus limiting its K63-Ub-mediated internalization and lysosomal degradation."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
PMID:24075985
BRISC-SHMT2 complexes localize to and deubiquitinate actively engaged IFNAR1, thus limiting its K63-Ub-mediated internalization and lysosomal degradation.
GO:0070552 BRISC complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: BRISC complex (IEA). BABAM2 is a core subunit of the BRISC K63-specific deubiquitinase complex, where it likewise bridges BABAM1 to BRCC3 and ABRAXAS2. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"] [PMID:21282113 "Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
GO:0070552 BRISC complex
IPI
PMID:31253574
Structural Basis of BRCC36 Function in DNA Repair and Immune...
ACCEPT
Summary: BRISC complex (IPI). BABAM2 is a core subunit of the BRISC K63-specific deubiquitinase complex, where it likewise bridges BABAM1 to BRCC3 and ABRAXAS2. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"] [PMID:21282113 "Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes."] [PMID:31253574 "BRCA1-A and BRISC also contain proteins MERIT40 (Feng et al., 2009, Shao et al., 2009, Wang et al., 2009) and BRE (Feng et al., 2009, Hu et al., 2011a) as core components."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
PMID:31253574
BRCA1-A and BRISC also contain proteins MERIT40 (Feng et al., 2009, Shao et al., 2009, Wang et al., 2009) and BRE (Feng et al., 2009, Hu et al., 2011a) as core components.
GO:0070552 BRISC complex
NAS
PMID:31253574
Structural Basis of BRCC36 Function in DNA Repair and Immune...
ACCEPT
Summary: BRISC complex (NAS). BABAM2 is a core subunit of the BRISC K63-specific deubiquitinase complex, where it likewise bridges BABAM1 to BRCC3 and ABRAXAS2. Core.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that"] [PMID:21282113 "Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes."] [PMID:31253574 "BRCA1-A and BRISC also contain proteins MERIT40 (Feng et al., 2009, Shao et al., 2009, Wang et al., 2009) and BRE (Feng et al., 2009, Hu et al., 2011a) as core components."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
PMID:31253574
BRCA1-A and BRISC also contain proteins MERIT40 (Feng et al., 2009, Shao et al., 2009, Wang et al., 2009) and BRE (Feng et al., 2009, Hu et al., 2011a) as core components.
GO:0071479 cellular response to ionizing radiation
IMP
PMID:14636569
Regulation of BRCC, a holoenzyme complex containing BRCA1 an...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cellular response to ionizing radiation (IMP). Depleting BRCC45 increases sensitivity to ionizing radiation and causes G2/M checkpoint defects. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:14636569 "In vivo, depletion of BRCC36 and BRCC45 by the small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) resulted in increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation and defects in G2/M checkpoint."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:14636569
In vivo, depletion of BRCC36 and BRCC45 by the small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) resulted in increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation and defects in G2/M checkpoint.
GO:2000001 regulation of DNA damage checkpoint
NAS
PMID:14636569
Regulation of BRCC, a holoenzyme complex containing BRCA1 an...
ACCEPT
Summary: Regulation of DNA damage checkpoint (NAS). BRCC45 is needed for the G2/M checkpoint after IR. Accepted.
Reason: [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically"] [PMID:14636569 "In vivo, depletion of BRCC36 and BRCC45 by the small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) resulted in increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation and defects in G2/M checkpoint."]
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically
PMID:14636569
In vivo, depletion of BRCC36 and BRCC45 by the small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) resulted in increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation and defects in G2/M checkpoint.
GO:0030674 protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
IDA
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 facilitates BRCA1 localization and DNA damage repair...
NEW
Summary: Protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (NEW, IDA). BRE/BRCC45 is the bridging subunit of both BRCC3 complexes: MERIT40 (BABAM1) assembles into the BRCA1-A complex through its direct interaction with BRE, and the BABAM1-BRE interaction holds both complexes together. BRE is also required for BRCC36 DUB activity in the RAP80 complex. It recruits USP7 to deubiquitylate CDC25A after DNA damage. UniProt describes it as an adapter bridging BABAM1 to the rest of the complex. These are adaptor activities.
Reason: [PMID:19261748 "MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45."] [PMID:21282113 "Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes."] [PMID:20656689 "Abraxas and BRCC45 were essential for BRCC36 DUB activity within the RAP80 complex, whereas KIAA0157/Abro was the only interaction required for DUB activity within the BRISC."] [PMID:29416040 "We show that BRE facilitates deubiquitylation of CDC25A by recruiting ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 7 (USP7) in the presence of DNA damage."] [file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt "CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between"]
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19261748
MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45.
PMID:21282113
Here, we found that the two complexes are assembled in a similar manner and NBA1 and BRE interaction is critical for maintaining the integrity of both of the complexes.
PMID:20656689
Abraxas and BRCC45 were essential for BRCC36 DUB activity within the RAP80 complex, whereas KIAA0157/Abro was the only interaction required for DUB activity within the BRISC.
PMID:29416040
We show that BRE facilitates deubiquitylation of CDC25A by recruiting ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 7 (USP7) in the presence of DNA damage.
file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between

Core Functions

Adaptor subunit bridging BABAM1 to the nuclear BRCA1-A complex, required for its integrity, BRCA1 targeting to DSBs and the G2/M checkpoint.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:19261748
    MERIT40 is assembled into this RAP80/CCDC98-containing complex via its direct interaction with BRE/BRCC45.
  • PMID:19261748
    Importantly, MERIT40 regulates BRCA1 retention at DNA breaks and checkpoint function primarily via a role in maintaining the stability of BRE and this five-subunit protein complex at sites of DNA damage.
  • PMID:14636569
    In vivo, depletion of BRCC36 and BRCC45 by the small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) resulted in increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation and defects in G2/M checkpoint.
  • file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
    CC complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between

Adaptor subunit of the BRISC K63-deubiquitinase complex in the cytoplasm and nucleus.

Cellular Locations:
In Complex:
BRISC complex
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:31253574
    BRCA1-A and BRISC also contain proteins MERIT40 (Feng et al., 2009, Shao et al., 2009, Wang et al., 2009) and BRE (Feng et al., 2009, Hu et al., 2011a) as core components.
  • PMID:31253574
    While BRCA1-A is predominantly confined to the nucleus, BRISC localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm, where its wide range of reported substrates includes ATF4, THAP5, NLRP3, and the cytosolic domain of IFNAR1, an interferon receptor (Ambivero et al., 2012, Cilenti et al., 2011, Py et al., 2013, Zheng et al., 2013).
  • PMID:24075985
    BRISC-SHMT2 complexes localize to and deubiquitinate actively engaged IFNAR1, thus limiting its K63-Ub-mediated internalization and lysosomal degradation.
  • file:human/BABAM2/BABAM2-uniprot.txt
    CC Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Within BRCA1-A, BABAM2 supports BRCA1 recruitment yet the complex restrains end resection. Is BABAM2's net effect on DSB repair positive (as annotated) or pathway-specific (limiting HR while supporting checkpoint)?

Q: Is BRE's TNF-R1/Fas binding and anti-apoptotic activity independent of its BRCA1-A/BRISC membership, or a consequence of BRISC deubiquitinating death-receptor-pathway substrates?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare BABAM2 mutants that cannot bind BABAM1 or BRCC3 (complex-null) with wild type for TNF-R1/Fas binding and death-receptor apoptosis protection.

Deep Research

Affinage

(BABAM2-deep-research-affinage.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(BABAM2-notes.md)

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