CFTR

UniProt ID: P13569
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: DRAFT
Aliases:
ABCC7 ABC35 CF MRP7 TNR-CFTR dJ760C5.1
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Gene Description

CFTR is a membrane anion channel of the ATP-binding cassette protein family. Phosphorylation and ATP-dependent conformational cycling regulate its pore, which conducts chloride and bicarbonate down their electrochemical gradients. Its ATPase activity controls gating rather than pumping anions against a gradient. At epithelial apical membranes, CFTR supports salt, fluid and bicarbonate transport; tissue-specific consequences include airway surface hydration, pancreatic and intestinal secretion, and sweat-duct salt handling. Cytosolic terminal and regulatory regions engage trafficking adaptors, chaperones and regulatory proteins. The channel cycles through biosynthetic and endosomal compartments, and misfolded forms can be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum and eliminated through quality-control pathways. Pathogenic variants cause cystic fibrosis; the common F508del variant disrupts folding and cell-surface delivery, reducing epithelial anion secretion.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005260 intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP-gated chloride conduction is the conserved core activity.
Reason: The PAINT assertion agrees with purified CFTR ATPase/gating measurements and human epithelial chloride transport. The historical ancestral placement was not reconstructed; target evidence independently supports the activity without criticizing donor count or target self-evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: The combined electronic annotation correctly identifies chloride channel activity.
Reason: Direct channel measurements support passive chloride conductance through CFTR. ATP regulates gating; this does not turn chloride movement into primary active transport.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
MODIFY
Summary: Specify the experimentally established nucleotide ligand.
Reason: CFTR binds ATP at its nucleotide-binding domains, and purified-protein experiments measure ATP hydrolysis coupled to gating. ATP binding is more informative than the original generic nucleotide-binding keyword inference.
Proposed replacements: ATP binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000043
GO:0005260 intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
ACCEPT
Summary: The enzyme mapping correctly identifies ATP-gated channel activity.
Reason: Official EC 5.6.1.6 concerns ATP-dependent conformational control of CFTR conductance. Direct hydrolysis/gating evidence supports this channel activity while ions move passively.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000003
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12369822
The down regulated in adenoma (dra) gene product binds to th...
MODIFY
Summary: The actual source pair supports PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The preserved GOA partner is NHERF2/E3KARP Q15599. The primary abstract describes direct in-vitro binding to its second PDZ domain, with CFTR as the affinity comparator. This refines the target association; the DRA-centered title does not make DRA the preserved CFTR partner.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12369822
affinity being comparable to that of the known ligand CFTR
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12471024
The PDZ-binding chloride channel ClC-3B localizes to the Gol...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-specific PDZ-organized protein associations.
Reason: Exact positive records include NHERF1, ClC-3B, PDZK1 and GOPC, using CFTR-tail pull-downs and cellular co-IP. Some contacts are within PDZ-organized complexes; a single binary PDZ-binding claim would not describe every preserved partner. No CFTR-mediated ClC-3B trafficking mechanism is inferred.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12471024
only PDZK1 was found to promote interaction between the two channels
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14679199
Inhibitory regulation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane condu...
MODIFY
Summary: The Shank interaction is specifically PDZ-dependent.
Reason: The primary reports yeast-two-hybrid and co-IP association and loss of binding after mutation of the Shank PDZ domain. The source partner is rat Shank Q9QX74; cellular functional corroboration includes mammalian expression and human T84 antisense experiments. This is domain-binding evidence, not proof of a native human binary affinity.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14679199
this interaction was abolished by mutations in the PDZ domain of Shank2
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16203867
Lysophosphatidic acid inhibits cholera toxin-induced secreto...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain CFTR association with the LPA-receptor regulatory complex.
Reason: Exact records separate CFTR/NHERF2 fragment pull-down from LPAR2-containing co-IP/crosslinking complexes. The association and receptor-dependent regulation are real source findings, but they do not confer receptor or scaffold activity on CFTR or establish all contacts as binary.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16546175
Rescue of functional delF508-CFTR channels in cystic fibrosi...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the calnexin association in the tested folding context.
Reason: The authentic abstract reports loss of the F508del-CFTR/calnexin interaction after miglustat treatment, alongside mutant rescue. Retain the experimentally curated association with explicit mutant/quality-control scope; do not generalize it into a constitutive mature-channel interaction or assign CFTR chaperone activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16546175
prevents delF508-CFTR/calnexin interaction
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16901789
Sequential quality-control checkpoints triage misfolded cyst...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain associations with the ER quality-control machinery.
Reason: Exact human 293T records support CFTR association with RNF5 and DERL1 under wild-type/mutant expression conditions. CFTR is a quality-control client; these associations do not establish intrinsic ubiquitin-ligase or retrotranslocase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17110338
Hsp90 cochaperone Aha1 downregulation rescues misfolding of ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the actual source partner set rather than the title-level regulator alone.
Reason: The preserved six-partner set is supported by exact co-IP records, including endogenous human epithelial assays. The paper foregrounds proteostasis remodeling, but the original partners are not interchangeable with Aha1. Complex recovery is retained without claiming purified binary binding or a shared function for every partner.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17244609
Dynamic regulation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conducta...
MODIFY
Summary: The measured terminal-peptide contacts are PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: Exact surface-plasmon-resonance records test a GST CFTR C-terminal fragment against NHERF1 and rat Shank PDZ constructs. The direct domain-level interaction supports this refinement while fragment, tag and species limits remain explicit.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17244609
physical and physiological competition between EBP50-CFTR and Shank2-CFTR associations
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18555783
BAP31 interacts with Sec61 translocons and promotes retrotra...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain BAP31 association during mutant-channel quality control.
Reason: Exact records include F508del CFTR and an N-terminal fragment in human expression systems. The association supports this non-core client-protein binding assertion, not a role for CFTR as an ER export factor.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19465887
The ER-resident ubiquitin-specific protease 19 participates ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain USP19 association with the mutant quality-control substrate.
Reason: The normal cache omits relevant Results despite its full-text flag. Independently recovered original Results explicitly report Figure 5 co-IP of USP19 with GFP-F508del CFTR, separate from substrate-stabilization measurements. This supports a tagged mutant-containing complex, not a purified binary interface or universal mature wild-type association.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19878303
Deletion of Phe508 in the first nucleotide-binding domain of...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-scoped Hsc70 association.
Reason: The authentic abstract explicitly tests murine wild-type/F508del NBD1 with Hsc70 by surface plasmon resonance; the preserved partner is bovine Hsc70. Independent human CFTR chaperone-binding evidence supports the broad conserved association. This source is not presented as a full-length human-CFTR experiment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19878303
F508del-murine (m)NBD1 binds Hsc70 with higher affinity
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21455491
A Pseudomonas aeruginosa toxin that hijacks the host ubiquit...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The actual preserved partner is USP10.
Reason: Selected full Results and Figure 4A show CFTR co-IP with USP10 from early endosomes of human airway epithelial cells, reduced by Cif treatment. The seeded Q14694 pair is not CFTR binding to the bacterial Cif toxin. Retain complex association without calling the deubiquitinase activity CFTR intrinsic.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21884936
Rescue of Ξ”F508-CFTR trafficking via a GRASP-dependent uncon...
MODIFY
Summary: GRASP55 binds the CFTR terminal PDZ-binding region.
Reason: Exact fragment pull-down and HEK293 co-IP records resolve the GRASP55 PDZ domain and CFTR C terminus. The specific domain interaction is supported in the unconventional trafficking study; the channel itself is not assigned GRASP-mediated export machinery activity.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22038833
Disruption of cytokeratin-8 interaction with F508del-CFTR co...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the measured cytoskeletal associations.
Reason: Exact records support keratin-8 and actin association with wild-type/F508del CFTR in HeLa assays; direct SPR concerns keratin-8 and NBD1. These mixed assays support the original grouped binding assertion without converting co-IP into a purified actin interface or CFTR cytoskeletal-scaffold activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22038833
CFTR was immunoprecipitated from HeLa cells
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22121115
The testis anion transporter TAT1 (SLC26A8) physically and f...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain SLC26A8 association and functional coupling.
Reason: The authentic abstract explicitly reports physical interaction and enhanced CFTR activity in oocyte/CHO expression assays, with mouse reproductive phenotypes. Retain the curated association while avoiding an unverified human-construct assignment based solely on the host cell.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22121115
TAT1 and CFTR physically interact
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22768251
Proteomic identification of calumenin as a G551D-CFTR associ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain calumenin association in the tested variant context.
Reason: Exact records support calumenin isoform 1 association with G551D CFTR in HeLa pull-down/co-IP assays; the authentic abstract additionally reports SPR. The reported folding-support hypothesis is not established as an intrinsic CFTR or calumenin catalytic mechanism by this association alone.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22768251
calumenin was present in the protein complex linked to G551D-CFTR
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25661196
SERCA and PMCA pumps contribute to the deregulation of Ca2+ ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the SERCA2-containing CFTR complex.
Reason: Exact co-IP and proximity-ligation records in human airway-cell contexts support the preserved SERCA2 association. These are positive complex-level assays, not grounds to deny binding because calcium-pump regulation is discussed. They do not establish CFTR calcium-pump activity or a purified binary interface.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25712891
G551D-CFTR needs more bound actin than wild-type CFTR to mai...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the actin association in wild-type and mutant expression contexts.
Reason: Exact records support actin recovery with CFTR in HeLa co-IP experiments. The source is appropriately retained as non-core association, without inferring that CFTR itself bundles actin or serves as a general cytoskeletal scaffold.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25712891
a higher amount of actin was bound onto G551D-CFTR than onto Wt-CFTR
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26618866
βˆ†F508 CFTR interactome remodelling promotes rescue of cystic...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Human CFTR co-purifies with multiple proteins in wild-type, F508del and rescue/treatment contexts.
Reason: The original source is retained. PMID:26618866 uses anti-CFTR CoPIT in human bronchial epithelial cell lines, with CFTR-null and bead-only controls; complexes include indirect as well as direct associations. Exact publisher Table S1 contains 24 of the 31 original GOA partner accessions. Six further partners map through official human UniProt identities to CFTR-containing edges in Tables S7-S13 under temperature-shift, SAHA/TSA or HDAC7-depletion conditions; Q9P035 maps to HACD3/PTPLAD1, for which the main Results and Extended Data Figure 2 describe reciprocal co-IP. Therefore these are not 31 untreated wild-type binary interfaces. The heterogeneous partner set supports retained non-core protein association under the campaign instruction; it does not establish one narrower shared molecular activity. The original source object has no WITH field and is not backfilled.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27092946
Investigating CFTR and KCa3.1 Protein/Protein Interactions.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain CFTR association with KCa3.1.
Reason: Exact records include human-protein fragments in bacterial two-hybrid assays and co-IP from CFBE cells expressing wild-type or F508del CFTR. These support source-specific association; they do not make CFTR a potassium channel or establish a universal regulatory effect of KCa3.1.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28360110
The CFTR trafficking mutation F508del inhibits the constitut...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-specific terminal-domain and complex associations.
Reason: The exact partner set includes PDZ-protein interactions and a channel-associated partner. Fragment fluorescence-polarization and complex assays have different resolution, so retain the grouped generic assertion rather than assign every partner a single PDZ interaction mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:29924966
A Proteomic Variant Approach (ProVarA) for Personalized Medi...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain variant-dependent proteomic associations.
Reason: All 17 original partner accessions have exact positive source records in the ProVarA panel. Variant-dependent recoveries are not treated as independent wild-type positives, and pooled or feature-free records are not used to erase mutation context.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0006695 cholesterol biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-qualified upstream effect on cholesterol synthesis as non-core.
Reason: The preserved GOA qualifier is acts_upstream_of_or_within, also present on the mouse IMP donor. PMID:17085523 measures increased synthesis by deuterium incorporation/GC-MS after Cftr loss. This supports the broad upstream assertion, without assigning CFTR a sterol-synthetic reaction. The qualifier field now records the relationship already present in the preserved GOA.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
PMID:17085523
increased de novo cholesterol synthesis
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0030301 cholesterol transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-qualified upstream effect on cholesterol movement as non-core.
Reason: The preserved GOA and mouse donor use acts_upstream_of_or_within. PMID:17085523 reports abnormal cholesterol distribution and correction in cells expressing full-length wild-type CFTR. Retain that causal upstream scope; the molecular transport mechanism remains unresolved, and this is not evidence that CFTR translocates cholesterol through its pore. The qualifier field now records the relationship already present in the preserved GOA.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0051649 establishment of localization in cell
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The exact broad localization transfer remains unresolved.
Reason: The original GOA qualifier is acts_upstream_of_or_within. Its historical Ensembl mapping to this broad localization term has not been reconstructed from the current mouse records. The cholesterol findings support upstream homeostasis but do not identify which localization assertion generated this transfer. Preserve the source while leaving that specific mapping unresolved; uncertainty is not limited to inaccessible publications. The qualifier field now records the relationship already present in the preserved GOA.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:29393851
Gq activity- and Ξ²-arrestin-1 scaffolding-mediated ADGRG2/CF...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the ADGRG2-associated signaling complex.
Reason: Full Results show association in mouse efferent ductules and tagged HEK293 co-IP; beta-arrestin-1 is implicated in organizing the complex. This supports the original CFTR association without assigning the scaffolding activity to CFTR or treating mouse tissue as a human endogenous assay.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23818989
Ubiquitination and degradation of CFTR by the E3 ubiquitin l...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain MARCH2 association through a trafficking complex.
Reason: Full Figure 7 and Results show HA-MARCH2 co-IP with GFP-CFTR in HEK293 cells, with terminal deletion affecting the interaction, and cellular colocalization. This is a supported substrate-containing complex; it does not confer ubiquitin-ligase activity on CFTR or resolve a purified binary MARCH2 interface.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity
IDA
PMID:15010471
Dynamic control of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: Oocyte channel measurements establish chloride permeation; the dynamic external-chloride selectivity interpretation belongs to this paper.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity
IDA
PMID:19019741
Mechanism of direct bicarbonate transport by the CFTR anion ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: Inside-out patches from BHK cells expressing human CFTR directly measure anion permeation. This paper finds stable selectivity under the tested conditions.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity
IMP
PMID:19621064
CFTR delivery to 25% of surface epithelial cells restores no...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: Human CF airway-culture gene delivery restores chloride transport alongside epithelial fluid and sodium-transport phenotypes.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity
IDA
PMID:11524016
A monomer is the minimum functional unit required for channe...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: The authentic primary abstract describes human CFTR channel and ATPase measurements; independent purified-protein evidence corroborates the activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005260 intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity
IMP
PMID:8910473
ATPase activity of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conduct...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: Purified, reconstituted CFTR directly hydrolyzes ATP in a gating-coupled system.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity
IDA
PMID:11707463
A Golgi-associated PDZ domain protein modulates cystic fibro...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: The source reports CFTR channel activity in its CAL/PDZ trafficking context; the partner-centered title does not negate the target functional assay.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity
IMP
PMID:24885604
CFTR and Anoctamin 1 (ANO1) contribute to cAMP amplified exo...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: Full human/mouse beta-cell Results measure cAMP-dependent currents and their sensitivity to CFTR antagonists; pharmacological attribution is distinguished from a purified pore assay.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity
IDA
PMID:18570918
Endosomal SNARE proteins regulate CFTR activity and traffick...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: The authentic recycling study supports channel function at the apical membrane alongside localization and trafficking measurements.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19289574
SLC26A9 is a constitutively active, CFTR-regulated anion con...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain SLC26A9 co-association and functional coupling.
Reason: Selected full Results support co-IP and CFTR-dependent SLC26A9 conductance in expression systems. ER retention is offered as a possible explanation, not directly established. Association is not treated as a purified binary interaction or as evidence about ENaC.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20658517
SLC26A9 stimulates CFTR expression and function in human bro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the airway-cell SLC26A9 association.
Reason: The authentic abstract explicitly reports co-IP and apical functional association in bronchial epithelia. This corroborates a contextual channel complex, without assigning CFTR an intrinsic exchanger mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity
IDA
PMID:22178883
CFTR and TMEM16A are separate but functionally related Cl- c...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: The authentic abstract reports CFTR current and TMEM16A coupling; this supports CFTR channel activity without attributing all calcium-activated current to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22178883
CFTR and TMEM16A are separate but functionally related Cl- c...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain TMEM16A association in its measured regulatory context.
Reason: The authentic abstract reports co-IP and suppression of calcium-activated TMEM16A currents by CFTR. This is partner-specific complex/coupling evidence, not sodium-channel regulation or proof of an isolated binary interface.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11707463
A Golgi-associated PDZ domain protein modulates cystic fibro...
MODIFY
Summary: The CAL interaction is specifically PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The authentic source reports interaction between the CFTR terminal motif and the CAL/GOPC PDZ domain. This supports the more precise domain-binding activity already independently demonstrated for CFTR; preserve the source IPI assertion.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11707463
The PDZ domain of CAL binds to the C terminus of CFTR
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15247260
Myosin VI regulates endocytosis of the cystic fibrosis trans...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the human epithelial endocytic complex associations.
Reason: The authentic source reports CFTR in a complex with Dab2 and myosin VI in polarized Calu-3 cells. Co-complex recovery supports the grouped binding assertion; the motor and adaptor activities belong to the partners.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15247260
formed a complex with myosin VI
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005260 intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity
NAS
PMID:11707463
A Golgi-associated PDZ domain protein modulates cystic fibro...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: The NAS statement agrees with independently measured ATP-regulated CFTR conductance; the original citation is preserved without upgrading its evidence code.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005254 chloride channel activity
TAS
PMID:9931011
Walker mutations reveal loose relationship between catalytic...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: The original TAS channel statement is independently established by purified CFTR and human epithelial experiments; it is not treated as a new direct assay in this citation.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005260 intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity
TAS
PMID:10581360
Differential function of the two nucleotide binding domains ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the experimentally supported CFTR channel function.
Reason: The authentic NBD study supports differential nucleotide-domain contributions to CFTR gating, consistent with independent purified-channel evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31324722
Inhibition of calpain 1 restores plasma membrane stability t...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain condition- and variant-dependent interactome recovery.
Reason: All 19 original partners join exact positive records from tagged CFTR proteomics in CFBE41o cells. Wild-type, rescued F508del and mutant-selective recovery are distinguished; CAPN1 is not promoted to a universal wild-type interaction. These are co-complex assays rather than purified binary affinities.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35156780
CFTR interactome mapping using the mammalian membrane two-hy...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Human wild-type and F508del CFTR show construct-dependent MaMTH associations with the original partner set.
Reason: The genuine publisher Dataset EV4 contains all 94 original GOA partner accessions with its MaMTH detection flag positive, and all 94 match the actual Dataset EV2 ORF/replicate rows: 32 wild-type-only, 44 F508del-only and 18 shared. The assay uses full-length human CFTR with C-terminal Cub-GAL4TF-P2A-tagBFP and N-terminal Nub-tagged human ORFeome preys in HEK293 reporters. These are cellular reporter associations, not purified binary affinities or proof of all endogenous tissues/isoforms. Dataset EV5 and Table EV2 independently within the same paper report mixed retest/co-IP outcomes; an HTS detection must not be described as universal orthogonal validation. Imported/predicted IID-only edges are excluded from this target support. Retain non-core association without forcing a single partner-class refinement across this diverse group.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0140359 ABC-type transporter activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
REMOVE
Summary: CFTR is not a primary-active ABC transporter under this term definition.
Reason: Current GO:0140359 requires transport powered directly by ATP hydrolysis. Human CFTR instead uses ATP-dependent gating while anions move down an electrochemical gradient. This target-specific functional divergence challenges the inherited activity, not the family membership or number of PAINT donors; the historical node was not reconstructed.
Propagation Review
Root cause: PROPAGATION BAD
Failure modes: FUNCTIONAL DIVERGENCE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN009085477 UNRESOLVED
The literal historical PAINT node is preserved; full IBD placement/alignment was not reconstructed. Target-specific passive CFTR conduction contradicts the primary-active-transport requirement, independently of donor count.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma-membrane localization supports the core channel role.
Reason: The PAINT location agrees with direct human epithelial localization and transport. No ancestral-node reconstruction or donor-count argument is required to recognize this independently established target location.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0016323 basolateral plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Basolateral association is supported in a specific epithelial context.
Reason: The authentic PMID:1720311 abstract reports human sweat-duct staining predominantly apically but also near the basolateral membrane using two CFTR peptide antibodies. Predominant apical function does not refute the broader IBA location. Preserve the historical source while keeping tissue and spatial-resolution limits explicit; no universal basolateral distribution is asserted.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0006833 water transport
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: CFTR contributes to epithelial water movement through ion transport.
Reason: Human airway rescue supports fluid homeostasis coupled to CFTR-mediated salt transport. Retain the broad existing biological process without claiming that the CFTR pore itself is an aquaporin or that water conduction was directly measured through the protein.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0015701 bicarbonate transport
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Bicarbonate movement is a core channel process.
Reason: Human CFTR directly conducts bicarbonate in inside-out patch measurements. This positive target evidence supports the PAINT process without equating the inherited assertion with a freshly reconstructed ancestral node.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:1902476 chloride transmembrane transport
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: CFTR directly performs chloride transmembrane transport.
Reason: The pore carries chloride; it is not merely a substrate required by another chloride transporter. Purified and epithelial measurements support the conserved process.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0005829 cytosol
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosolic CFTR species occur during quality control.
Reason: The retained broad location is supported by retrotranslocation and cytosolic deglycosylated CFTR described in the Sec61 study. Cytosolic domains of an intact membrane protein alone would not establish this location. The PAINT history remains distinct from the independent trafficking evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Apical plasma membrane is a principal site of channel activity.
Reason: Direct human epithelial localization and functional rescue support the PAINT location. Tissue-specific additional pools do not negate this major active compartment.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP binding is intrinsic to CFTR gating.
Reason: The electronic inference agrees with nucleotide-dependent gating and ATPase experiments. Binding and hydrolysis are distinct but both supported; no active-anion-pump mechanism follows.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nuclear localization has a processed-product/ortholog context.
Reason: Full rat primary Methods/Results show Sertoli nuclear immunofluorescence, peptide-blocking and independent-antibody controls, and an approximately 85-kDa nuclear fraction band. The authors propose a processed CFTR fragment; nuclear gene regulation is untested. Retain this unscoped source conservatively as non-core ortholog/product context, not evidence that intact human CFTR is a nuclear anion channel.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000044
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the broad cytoplasmic compartment as a non-core cellular pool.
Reason: The original electronic compartment is compatible with CFTR biosynthetic, endosomal and degradation-associated intracellular pools. It does not localize the intact active pore freely in cytosol or infer activity merely from exposed cytoplasmic domains.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000117
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: CFTR occupies the ER membrane during biosynthesis and quality control.
Reason: This source location is consistent with folding, retention and ER-associated degradation of CFTR, including F508del. It is a trafficking/quality-control compartment distinct from the principal epithelial surface activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000044
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: The combined electronic plasma-membrane location is correct.
Reason: Human localization and electrophysiology independently place functional CFTR at the cell surface. Preserve the original mapping without claiming every cellular pool is surface active.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0006811 monoatomic ion transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Ion transport is a correct broad description of the core channel process.
Reason: CFTR directly moves chloride and bicarbonate across membranes. The broad electronic process is supported alongside its more specific source annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0006821 chloride transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Chloride transport is directly performed by CFTR.
Reason: The channel mediates chloride flux; hydrolysis controls gating rather than providing uphill transport energy.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0015701 bicarbonate transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: The bicarbonate-transport inference agrees with direct target experiments.
Reason: Human CFTR bicarbonate permeation is directly resolved in membrane-patch assays. The ARBA source is retained without manufacturing a separate mechanistic donor chain.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000117
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Membrane insertion is integral to the channel function.
Reason: The InterPro membrane assertion agrees with the genuine multipass UniProt record and functional membrane-reconstituted CFTR. Membrane association is not inferred solely from a partner.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000002
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Apical localization is independently established.
Reason: Human epithelial localization and CF airway surface rescue support the combined electronic location, with tissue-dependent distribution acknowledged.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0016853 isomerase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
MODIFY
Summary: Use the specific ATP-hydrolysis activity within the valid EC classification.
Reason: GO:0016853 explicitly includes EC class 5 enzymes, and EC 5.6.1.6 classifies CFTR ATP-dependent conformational control. Thus the old broad isomerase mapping is not fabricated or biologically impossible. ATP hydrolysis is the experimentally measured, more informative molecular activity; passive ion flow remains distinct from pumping.
Proposed replacements: ATP hydrolysis activity
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000043
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: CFTR directly hydrolyzes ATP.
Reason: Purified reconstituted CFTR measurements establish the catalytic activity. Its purpose here is conformational gating, not chemical transformation of chloride or primary active anion transport.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0031901 early endosome membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Early-endosome membrane is a recycling compartment for CFTR.
Reason: The original location mapping agrees with the USP10 and Cif trafficking studies. CFTR is the membrane cargo regulated in these experiments, not the deubiquitinase.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000044
GO:0034220 monoatomic ion transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Ion movement across a membrane is the core transport process.
Reason: Chloride and bicarbonate permeation through the CFTR pore supports this broad electronic term; the direction follows electrochemical conditions.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0034707 chloride channel complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
ACCEPT
Summary: CFTR is a functional component of chloride-channel assemblies.
Reason: The keyword-derived complex term is concordant with membrane CFTR and documented regulatory complexes. It does not require an unverified fixed oligomeric stoichiometry or make all recovered partners obligatory pore subunits.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000043
GO:0055038 recycling endosome membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Recycling-endosome membrane is a supported trafficking location.
Reason: The endosomal SNARE and USP10 studies support CFTR cycling through recycling compartments. The original location does not assign recycling-machinery activity to the cargo.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000044
GO:0055085 transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: The broad transmembrane-transport process is correct.
Reason: The membrane pore directly performs anion translocation. This broad process is compatible with passive channel conductance and does not inherit an ATP-driven pump mechanism from the ABC fold.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000002
GO:0098660 obsolete inorganic ion transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MODIFY
Summary: Retain the ion-transport meaning with the current supported process term.
Reason: The official current response marks the original ID obsolete, but the original machine term is preserved. Independently measured monatomic-ion movement supports GO:0034220; this is a semantic update, not evidence that CFTR lacks the old process.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000117
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0140359 ABC-type transporter activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
REMOVE
Summary: The ABC-family domain mapping overextends to primary active transport.
Reason: IPR011527 supports ABC-family architecture; the current GO activity additionally requires ATP-powered primary active transport. CFTR-specific passive conduction with ATP-dependent gating fails that mechanistic requirement. Retain the original domain/source fields while rejecting this activity inference.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000002
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36012204
Differential CFTR-Interactome Proximity Labeling Procedures ...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The source reports CFTR-centered proximity labeling, which does not by itself resolve the original protein-binding assertion.
Reason: PMID:36012204 uses N-terminal APEX2/TurboID-CFTR in transfected human HEK293 cells, including wild-type, G551D and W1282X/truncated constructs. The central exact IntAct join recovers 148 positive records for 66 of the 70 original GOA partners, but every matched record is explicitly MI:1314 proximity-dependent biotin identification with MI:2364 proximity. The full primary Discussion states that the method also labels noninteracting nearby proteins. This is an assay-resolution uncertainty, not absence of target data or proof that these proteins cannot bind. The four unmatched accessions are O60869, O75127, P07099 and P60709; an empty query result is not negative evidence. Preserve all original assertions and source fields, keep the positive proximity findings, and leave the source-specific binding claim unresolved. Independent binding evidence from other publications remains separately valid and is not silently substituted for this paper.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36012204
both direct binding partners and proximal non-interacting proteins
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39009827
Proteome-scale characterisation of motif-based interactome r...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain engineered fragment-level positive interactions.
Reason: Exact positive records concern a CFTR peptide with an engineered CASK kinase-domain construct and a separate CFTR peptide/PTBP1 RRM experiment with mutation features. These support contextual binding capability, not intact wild-type CFTR association with both partners in native cells; no partner enzymatic or RNA-binding activity is transferred.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9671706
A C-terminal motif found in the beta2-adrenergic receptor, P...
MODIFY
Summary: The CFTR C-terminal sequence directly engages an NHERF PDZ domain.
Reason: Full Results and Figure 4 show terminal-fusion overlays and in-vitro translated full-length CFTR binding to NHERF; N-terminal and truncated-terminal controls distinguish the site. This directly supports PDZ-domain binding rather than generic binding alone.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9671706
NHERF also binds to the tail of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0055085 transmembrane transport
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-382556
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain transmembrane transport with the CFTR channel mechanism.
Reason: The Reactome parent pathway broadly describes ABC transporters. Its generic active-transport prose is not evidence that CFTR pumps anions; independent CFTR pore measurements establish the sound broad transport annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-382556
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the orthology-based cytosolic quality-control pool.
Reason: The source is a mouse transfer, not an independent human localization assay. Human CFTR retrotranslocation and deglycosylated cytosolic species support the broad location; exposed domains alone are not the rationale.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0015106 bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MODIFY
Summary: Specify bicarbonate movement by a channel.
Reason: The preserved mouse-derived transporter annotation has a correct transported ion. Direct human CFTR patch assays establish a conductive pore rather than a bicarbonate pump or exchanger, supporting the more precise activity.
Proposed replacements: bicarbonate channel activity
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0015108 chloride transmembrane transporter activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Chloride transmembrane transport activity is correct.
Reason: The mouse-derived broad activity agrees with direct human channel assays. The original source remains untouched; passive channel conduction supplies the molecular mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0048240 sperm capacitation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the reproductive context of CFTR-dependent sperm capacitation.
Reason: The source transfer is grounded in mouse CFTR-dependent chloride/pH/electrical responses during capacitation. The accessed primary material reports pharmacological perturbations and transporter cooperation, not a human purified assay or an additional autonomous sperm-development mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0051454 intracellular pH elevation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the sperm-context intracellular alkalinization role.
Reason: The mouse source links CFTR-dependent anion handling to capacitation-associated pH change. Keep the physiological process as a contextual consequence of channel participation; this does not establish direct proton transport through CFTR or universal pH regulation in every compartment.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0060081 membrane hyperpolarization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain context-dependent membrane hyperpolarization.
Reason: Selected mouse primary Discussion reports reduced capacitation-associated hyperpolarization after CFTR inhibition alongside chloride-pathway interactions. The channel can contribute to an electrical response without becoming the sole voltage-determining transporter.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0070175 positive regulation of enamel mineralization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the mouse-supported enamel mineralization role.
Reason: Full mouse knockout Methods/Results measure hypomineralized incisors and altered chloride, sodium and potassium profiles, with fluoride context. This supports the transferred enamel process while CFTR remains an anion channel, not a calcium transporter or mineral-deposition enzyme.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0071320 cellular response to cAMP
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: cAMP-dependent channel regulation is a core cellular response.
Reason: PKA-dependent CFTR phosphorylation and gating connect elevated cAMP to anion conductance. This is a channel response to signaling, not intrinsic adenylate-cyclase or kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0097186 amelogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the developmental enamel context.
Reason: The source mouse knockout and elemental/ultrastructural readouts support CFTR participation in enamel physiology. Preserve the IEA/ISS provenance and avoid upgrading the mouse result to a direct human ameloblast assay.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:1902476 chloride transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the conserved chloride-transport process.
Reason: The orthology-based assertion is independently supported by human CFTR electrophysiology and epithelial transport. The donor fields are preserved rather than replaced with a new evidence code.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:1902476 chloride transmembrane transport
IDA
PMID:22006324
Anoctamin 6 is an essential component of the outwardly recti...
ACCEPT
Summary: The target chloride-transport assertion remains supported.
Reason: The ANO6-focused authentic abstract also reports CFTR-related transport measurements. Do not reject a target assay merely because another channel is foregrounded; independent CFTR electrophysiology confirms the same process.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0071889 14-3-3 protein binding
EXP
PMID:26888287
Characterization and small-molecule stabilization of the mul...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain phosphorylation-dependent 14-3-3 association.
Reason: Full primary peptide-binding, structural and mutational results establish CFTR regulatory-region engagement by 14-3-3. Assays use phosphorylated fragments and engineered crystallographic linkers as specified; beta binding is distinguished from zeta/gamma structures. The activity is an ancillary trafficking/regulatory contact, not CFTR adaptor catalysis.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0071889 14-3-3 protein binding
IMP
PMID:26888287
Characterization and small-molecule stabilization of the mul...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain phosphorylation-dependent 14-3-3 association.
Reason: Full primary peptide-binding, structural and mutational results establish CFTR regulatory-region engagement by 14-3-3. Assays use phosphorylated fragments and engineered crystallographic linkers as specified; beta binding is distinguished from zeta/gamma structures. The activity is an ancillary trafficking/regulatory contact, not CFTR adaptor catalysis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26888287
The key binding site of CFTR (pS768) occupies one groove
GO:0071889 14-3-3 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26888287
Characterization and small-molecule stabilization of the mul...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain phosphorylation-dependent 14-3-3 association.
Reason: Full primary peptide-binding, structural and mutational results establish CFTR regulatory-region engagement by 14-3-3. Assays use phosphorylated fragments and engineered crystallographic linkers as specified; beta binding is distinguished from zeta/gamma structures. The activity is an ancillary trafficking/regulatory contact, not CFTR adaptor catalysis.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:32487539
TMEM16A deficiency: a potentially fatal neonatal disease res...
ACCEPT
Summary: The apical location is correct in the human epithelial context.
Reason: Retain the experimental source location, independently corroborated by human CFTR localization and surface-rescue studies. The source is not discarded because its broader physiological topic differs from channel biophysics.
GO:0070175 positive regulation of enamel mineralization
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the mouse-supported enamel mineralization role.
Reason: Full mouse knockout Methods/Results measure hypomineralized incisors and altered chloride, sodium and potassium profiles, with fluoride context. This supports the transferred enamel process while CFTR remains an anion channel, not a calcium transporter or mineral-deposition enzyme.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000024
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0097186 amelogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the developmental enamel context.
Reason: The source mouse knockout and elemental/ultrastructural readouts support CFTR participation in enamel physiology. Preserve the IEA/ISS provenance and avoid upgrading the mouse result to a direct human ameloblast assay.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000024
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:1902476 chloride transmembrane transport
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the conserved chloride-transport process.
Reason: The orthology-based assertion is independently supported by human CFTR electrophysiology and epithelial transport. The donor fields are preserved rather than replaced with a new evidence code.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000024
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0017081 chloride channel regulator activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-383190
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain contextual regulation of another chloride conductance.
Reason: The original Reactome summary mainly describes CFTR bicarbonate/channel activity and does not itself resolve ORCC or ClC regulation. Independent SLC26A9 co-IP and functional coupling support a bounded regulatory role. Its proposed ER-retention explanation remains hypothetical; no general regulation of every chloride channel is asserted.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-383190
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
IDA
PMID:11524016
A monomer is the minimum functional unit required for channe...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain directly assayed ATP hydrolysis.
Reason: The authentic human CFTR primary study measures ATPase activity alongside channel behavior. This is enzyme activity in the gating cycle, not ATP-driven solute pumping.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11524016
purified, reconstituted CFTR monomers are sufficient to mediate regulated chloride conduction and ATPase activity
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
IDA
PMID:8910473
ATPase activity of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conduct...
ACCEPT
Summary: Purified reconstituted CFTR directly hydrolyzes ATP.
Reason: The original experiment measures ATP turnover by purified CFTR and relates it to gating. Preserve the IDA assertion and distinguish hydrolysis from passive anion permeation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8910473
ATP hydrolysis by purified, reconstituted CFTR
GO:0015108 chloride transmembrane transporter activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5678822
ACCEPT
Summary: The normal chloride-transport activity remains correct despite disease-event context.
Reason: The source event describes defective CFTR failure to transport chloride, so it is variant/pathway provenance rather than a positive wild-type assay. Independent human CFTR measurements establish the retained activity; do not attribute normal transport to the defective variant.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5678822
GO:0015108 chloride transmembrane transporter activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5678863
ACCEPT
Summary: The Reactome chloride-conduction event matches the core activity.
Reason: The curated event models wild-type CFTR chloride movement. Independent electrophysiology supports its channel mechanism without interpreting CFTR as a primary-active transporter.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5678863
GO:0043225 obsolete ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1454916
MODIFY
Summary: Replace the pump-like activity with the experimentally supported ATP-gated channel.
Reason: The original Reactome parent describes broad MRP organic-anion transport and does not demonstrate a CFTR ATPase-driven anion pump. CFTR hydrolysis controls gating while anions flow passively. The official obsolete source ID is preserved; the replacement corrects the functional mechanism rather than simply reacting to obsolescence.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-1454916
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868658
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the endocytic-vesicle membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in HSPA8-mediated uncoating. This is its own curated event/complex provenance, not a separate localization experiment for each row. The location is compatible with endocytosis; the enzyme or mechanical work named by the event is not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868658
GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868659
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the endocytic-vesicle membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in auxilin recruitment. This is its own curated event/complex provenance, not a separate localization experiment for each row. The location is compatible with endocytosis; the enzyme or mechanical work named by the event is not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868659
GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868660
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the endocytic-vesicle membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in ATP-dependent HSPA8 association. This is its own curated event/complex provenance, not a separate localization experiment for each row. The location is compatible with endocytosis; the enzyme or mechanical work named by the event is not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868660
GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868661
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the endocytic-vesicle membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in dynamin-dependent vesicle scission. This is its own curated event/complex provenance, not a separate localization experiment for each row. The location is compatible with endocytosis; the enzyme or mechanical work named by the event is not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868661
GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8869438
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the endocytic-vesicle membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in clathrin-coat dissociation. This is its own curated event/complex provenance, not a separate localization experiment for each row. The location is compatible with endocytosis; the enzyme or mechanical work named by the event is not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8869438
GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8871193
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the endocytic-vesicle membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in AAK1/AP2-associated uncoating. This is its own curated event/complex provenance, not a separate localization experiment for each row. The location is compatible with endocytosis; the enzyme or mechanical work named by the event is not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8871193
GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8871194
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the endocytic-vesicle membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in RAB5/GAPVD1-associated uncoating. This is its own curated event/complex provenance, not a separate localization experiment for each row. The location is compatible with endocytosis; the enzyme or mechanical work named by the event is not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8871194
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:28067262
Sec16A is critical for both conventional and unconventional ...
ACCEPT
Summary: CFTR reaches the plasma membrane in the tested trafficking context.
Reason: The authentic source reports stress-linked surface trafficking; independent human CFTR surface function supports the same location. Preserve the original IDA without equating unconventional export with an intrinsic CFTR transport-machinery activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0034976 response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
IDA
PMID:28067262
Sec16A is critical for both conventional and unconventional ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the documented stress-responsive channel-trafficking context.
Reason: The source examines CFTR redistribution under ER-stress/unconventional secretion conditions. Retain this existing response annotation with cargo context; it does not establish CFTR as an ER stress sensor, transcription factor or export catalyst.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:21884936
Rescue of Ξ”F508-CFTR trafficking via a GRASP-dependent uncon...
ACCEPT
Summary: The trafficking study supports surface localization of CFTR.
Reason: GRASP-dependent export places CFTR at the plasma membrane, where channel activity is independently established. The source is retained without attributing GRASP adaptor activity to the cargo.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0034976 response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
IDA
PMID:21884936
Rescue of Ξ”F508-CFTR trafficking via a GRASP-dependent uncon...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the ER-stress-linked trafficking response.
Reason: The source reports GRASP-associated unconventional export under ER-to-Golgi blockade/stress conditions. CFTR is a responding channel/cargo, not established as the upstream UPR sensor; no new general stress-pathway assertion is added.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0106138 Sec61 translocon complex binding
IDA
PMID:9792704
The mechanism underlying cystic fibrosis transmembrane condu...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain association with the Sec61 translocon complex.
Reason: The authentic source reports membrane CFTR in a complex with Sec61 during retrotranslocation/quality control. This is a specific client-complex association, not evidence that CFTR itself constitutes a protein-translocation pore.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0051087 protein-folding chaperone binding
IPI
PMID:16207813
BAG-2 acts as an inhibitor of the chaperone-associated ubiqu...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain directly supported chaperone binding.
Reason: Selected full source describes human CFTR NBD1 peptide recognition by purified Hsc70 and BAG-2 in a folding-quality-control context. CFTR is the client; the chaperone activity belongs to the binding proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005634 nucleus
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the rat-supported nuclear processed-product context.
Reason: Full rat primary Methods/Results show Sertoli nuclear immunofluorescence, peptide-blocking and independent-antibody controls, and an approximately 85-kDa nuclear fraction band. The authors propose a processed CFTR fragment; nuclear gene regulation is untested. Retain this unscoped source conservatively as non-core ortholog/product context, not evidence that intact human CFTR is a nuclear anion channel.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000024
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:28130590
Expression of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in t...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain CFTR localization in human epithelial membranes.
Reason: The authentic primary abstract explicitly reports human epidermal/eccrine CFTR localization. This supports the preserved plasma/apical location without requiring every tissue to have identical polarity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:28130590
Expression of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in t...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain CFTR localization in human epithelial membranes.
Reason: The authentic primary abstract explicitly reports human epidermal/eccrine CFTR localization. This supports the preserved plasma/apical location without requiring every tissue to have identical polarity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:15010471
Dynamic control of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance...
ACCEPT
Summary: The functional expression assay supports plasma-membrane CFTR.
Reason: Oocyte electrophysiology establishes functional membrane expression. This does not resolve an endogenous human tissue distribution, which is independently supported by human localization studies.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0015106 bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity
IDA
PMID:15010471
Dynamic control of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance...
MODIFY
Summary: Specify a bicarbonate-conducting channel.
Reason: The source measures CFTR chloride/bicarbonate permeation in oocytes and proposes dynamic selectivity. Independent human-CFTR BHK patches establish direct bicarbonate conduction while reporting invariant selectivity under their tested conditions. Preserve both source claims with their conditions; do not attribute the dynamic-selectivity claim to the latter paper.
Proposed replacements: bicarbonate channel activity
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0015106 bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity
IDA
PMID:19019741
Mechanism of direct bicarbonate transport by the CFTR anion ...
MODIFY
Summary: The human-protein patch assay supports bicarbonate channel activity.
Reason: Inside-out patches from BHK cells expressing human CFTR directly measure bicarbonate permeation. This is channel-mediated transport, not an exchanger or ATP-driven bicarbonate pump; the tested selectivity is reported as stable.
Proposed replacements: bicarbonate channel activity
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19019741
share a common transport pathway in CFTR
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0015701 bicarbonate transport
IDA
PMID:15010471
Dynamic control of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain bicarbonate transport in the source expression assay.
Reason: The oocyte study directly measures CFTR-dependent bicarbonate permeation. Its dynamic external-chloride selectivity interpretation remains source-specific rather than a universal pore property.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0015701 bicarbonate transport
IDA
PMID:19019741
Mechanism of direct bicarbonate transport by the CFTR anion ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain directly measured bicarbonate transport.
Reason: Human CFTR inside-out patch assays establish bicarbonate flow through the anion pore, with condition-specific relative permeability and conductance.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IMP
PMID:19621064
CFTR delivery to 25% of surface epithelial cells restores no...
ACCEPT
Summary: Apical epithelial CFTR is functionally restored by gene delivery.
Reason: The full human airway-culture study places CFTR at the luminal surface and measures rescue of chloride/fluid transport. This is direct epithelial context, not a purified channel stoichiometry assay.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0035377 transepithelial water transport
IMP
PMID:19621064
CFTR delivery to 25% of surface epithelial cells restores no...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain CFTR-dependent transepithelial fluid movement.
Reason: Human airway-culture rescue measures fluid/airway-surface consequences of restored CFTR. Ion transport supplies the osmotic contribution; the experiment does not establish direct water passage through the CFTR protein.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0050891 multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis
IMP
PMID:19621064
CFTR delivery to 25% of surface epithelial cells restores no...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the broad epithelial contribution to water homeostasis.
Reason: The human airway rescue provides a physiological context for CFTR-dependent hydration, while the experiment is an epithelial culture rather than a whole-body water-balance assay. Preserve the existing broad IMP with that scope and avoid adding another process solely from mucus clearance.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:1902476 chloride transmembrane transport
IDA
PMID:19019741
Mechanism of direct bicarbonate transport by the CFTR anion ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Human CFTR directly transports chloride across a membrane.
Reason: Inside-out patch currents support anion movement through the pore. ATP dependence of gating is distinguished from the electrochemical driving force for chloride flux.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:1902476 chloride transmembrane transport
IMP
PMID:19621064
CFTR delivery to 25% of surface epithelial cells restores no...
ACCEPT
Summary: Human epithelial rescue supports chloride transport.
Reason: The source measures CFTR-dependent chloride secretion after gene delivery. Associated sodium and fluid responses are distinct endpoints and are not all assigned to a single direct CFTR inhibitory interface.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:1904322 cellular response to forskolin
IDA
PMID:15010471
Dynamic control of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the pharmacological forskolin-response context.
Reason: Forskolin raises cAMP in the source assay and activates phosphorylation-dependent CFTR transport. This is a useful experimental response annotation but not a separate defining molecular activity of the channel.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:1904322 cellular response to forskolin
IDA
PMID:19621064
CFTR delivery to 25% of surface epithelial cells restores no...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the pharmacological forskolin-response context.
Reason: Forskolin raises cAMP in the source assay and activates phosphorylation-dependent CFTR transport. This is a useful experimental response annotation but not a separate defining molecular activity of the channel.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:11524016
A monomer is the minimum functional unit required for channe...
ACCEPT
Summary: Functional human CFTR occupies the plasma membrane.
Reason: The source combines CFTR functional analysis with its membrane expression; the location is independently consistent with epithelial and patch measurements.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0016020 membrane
IDA
PMID:8910473
ATPase activity of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conduct...
ACCEPT
Summary: The reconstituted channel is membrane associated.
Reason: Purified CFTR is reconstituted for functional/ATPase measurements, directly supporting membrane association. This does not identify a native tissue compartment by itself.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:1902476 chloride transmembrane transport
IDA
PMID:11524016
A monomer is the minimum functional unit required for channe...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the source-supported chloride flux.
Reason: The human-CFTR channel/ATPase study supports chloride movement, corroborated independently by direct patch assays.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IDA
PMID:11707463
A Golgi-associated PDZ domain protein modulates cystic fibro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the ER membrane pool in CFTR trafficking.
Reason: The CAL-centered primary supports intracellular trafficking/retention context for the channel. ER localization is also independently consistent with CFTR biogenesis and quality control; it is not presented as the dominant mature epithelial location.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IMP
PMID:11707463
A Golgi-associated PDZ domain protein modulates cystic fibro...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain plasma-membrane localization in the trafficking perturbation.
Reason: The source measures changes in CFTR surface function/trafficking after perturbing its CAL interaction. The native channel surface location remains core despite regulated intracellular retention.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:1902476 chloride transmembrane transport
IDA
PMID:11707463
A Golgi-associated PDZ domain protein modulates cystic fibro...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain chloride transport in the CAL-regulated context.
Reason: Changes in trafficking alter channel availability, but CFTR itself carries chloride. The source partner mechanism does not transfer an adaptor function to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866542
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in VCP-associated retrotranslocation. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866542
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866546
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in RNF5/RNF185 ubiquitination. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866546
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866551
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in ERAD-complex binding. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866551
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866553
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in proteasomal disposal. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866553
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866851
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in biosynthetic export. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866851
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866854
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in F508del retrotranslocation. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866854
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866856
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in mutant ubiquitination. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866856
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866857
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in mutant ERAD-complex association. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866857
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9641109
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in misfolded-protein polyubiquitination. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-9641109
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9641111
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in misfolded-client recognition. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-9641111
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9641127
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in polyubiquitinated-client handling. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-9641127
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9646348
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in HDAC6/dynein association. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-9646348
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9646679
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in aggresome organization. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-9646679
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9646685
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in aggresome release. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-9646685
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9700266
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-modeled ER membrane/quality-control pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies CFTR-containing complex/cargo provenance in corrector-associated F508del trafficking. Its broad pathway summary is not a new independent ER-localization experiment, and later transport/aggresome steps do not mean the client is ER-confined throughout. CFTR ER retention and biosynthesis are independently supported; the named quality-control machinery activities are not assigned to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-9700266
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866854
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain a cytosolic retrotranslocation/degradation context.
Reason: The selected Reactome event models F508del CFTR after ER extraction or during proteasomal disposal. This supports a contextual cytosolic species, consistent with the Sec61 study, rather than interpreting cytoplasmic domains of the intact membrane channel as free-cytosol localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866854
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866858
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain a cytosolic retrotranslocation/degradation context.
Reason: The selected Reactome event models F508del CFTR after ER extraction or during proteasomal disposal. This supports a contextual cytosolic species, consistent with the Sec61 study, rather than interpreting cytoplasmic domains of the intact membrane channel as free-cytosol localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866858
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866277
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the core plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in AP2-dependent cargo capture. This is source-modeled location provenance rather than evidence that CFTR performs the event machinery work. The same plasma-membrane location is independently supported by human channel function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866277
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8867754
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the core plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in BAR-domain membrane curvature. This is source-modeled location provenance rather than evidence that CFTR performs the event machinery work. The same plasma-membrane location is independently supported by human channel function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8867754
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8867756
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the core plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in CLASP recruitment. This is source-modeled location provenance rather than evidence that CFTR performs the event machinery work. The same plasma-membrane location is independently supported by human channel function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8867756
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868071
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the core plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in PIK3C2A recruitment. This is source-modeled location provenance rather than evidence that CFTR performs the event machinery work. The same plasma-membrane location is independently supported by human channel function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868071
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868072
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the core plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in phosphoinositide phosphorylation. This is source-modeled location provenance rather than evidence that CFTR performs the event machinery work. The same plasma-membrane location is independently supported by human channel function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868072
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868230
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the core plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in actin-machinery recruitment. This is source-modeled location provenance rather than evidence that CFTR performs the event machinery work. The same plasma-membrane location is independently supported by human channel function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868230
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868236
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the core plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in dynamin recruitment. This is source-modeled location provenance rather than evidence that CFTR performs the event machinery work. The same plasma-membrane location is independently supported by human channel function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868236
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868648
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the core plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in synaptojanin lipid hydrolysis. This is source-modeled location provenance rather than evidence that CFTR performs the event machinery work. The same plasma-membrane location is independently supported by human channel function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868648
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868651
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the core plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in endophilin/synaptojanin assembly. This is source-modeled location provenance rather than evidence that CFTR performs the event machinery work. The same plasma-membrane location is independently supported by human channel function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868651
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8868661
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the core plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record places CFTR-containing membrane cargo in vesicle scission. This is source-modeled location provenance rather than evidence that CFTR performs the event machinery work. The same plasma-membrane location is independently supported by human channel function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8868661
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6782106
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain endosome-membrane localization during recycling.
Reason: The Reactome event describes USP10-mediated deubiquitination of CFTR in endosomes. CFTR is the membrane client; this does not assign its partner peptidase activity to the channel.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-6782106
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:24885604
CFTR and Anoctamin 1 (ANO1) contribute to cAMP amplified exo...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the source-reported intracellular imaging pool with resolution limits.
Reason: Full human/mouse beta-cell Methods and Figure 1 quantify CFTR immunofluorescence in plasma-membrane versus cytosolic image regions. This supports the original broad intracellular location but does not biochemically distinguish soluble intact CFTR from internal membranes or fragments. Independent retrotranslocation evidence establishes cytosolic species; do not infer localization merely from domain topology.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:24885604
CFTR and Anoctamin 1 (ANO1) contribute to cAMP amplified exo...
ACCEPT
Summary: Human beta-cell imaging supports plasma-membrane CFTR.
Reason: Full Methods and Results quantify membrane enrichment and colocalization with syntaxin 1A. The localization is direct cellular evidence; proposed effects on granule priming remain mechanistically distinct.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24885604
CFTR was co-localized with syntaxin 1A in the plasma membrane of human beta-cells
GO:1902476 chloride transmembrane transport
IMP
PMID:24885604
CFTR and Anoctamin 1 (ANO1) contribute to cAMP amplified exo...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the beta-cell chloride-current contribution.
Reason: Full Results measure human/mouse cAMP-dependent current components and antagonist responses. This pharmacological cellular assay is distinguished from the separate purified/heterologous pore measurements that independently establish CFTR chloride transport.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5678822
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the plasma-membrane channel location.
Reason: The selected Reactome event concerns defective-channel chloride transport. The variant/drug context is retained; it is not a claim that untreated disease variants have normal activity. Independent human channel localization supports the compartment.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5678822
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5678992
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the plasma-membrane channel location.
Reason: The selected Reactome event concerns ivacaftor-rescued G551D conductance. The variant/drug context is retained; it is not a claim that untreated disease variants have normal activity. Independent human channel localization supports the compartment.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5678992
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5679000
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the plasma-membrane channel location.
Reason: The selected Reactome event concerns ivacaftor binding to mutant CFTR. The variant/drug context is retained; it is not a claim that untreated disease variants have normal activity. Independent human channel localization supports the compartment.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5679000
GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5627275
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain lysosomal-membrane targeting of CFTR cargo.
Reason: The Reactome event models GOPC-dependent sorting of CFTR toward lysosomes. This is a degradation/trafficking location, not an independently established lysosomal channel function.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5627275
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:18570918
Endosomal SNARE proteins regulate CFTR activity and traffick...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the broader intracellular trafficking pool.
Reason: The authentic endosomal SNARE source supports intracellular CFTR alongside the apical and recycling-endosome pools. Preserve its imaging-based cytoplasmic location without equating every signal with soluble protein.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:18570918
Endosomal SNARE proteins regulate CFTR activity and traffick...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain apical CFTR in the recycling study.
Reason: The source examines apical expression/function and its recycling regulation, consistent with the defining epithelial surface activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0055037 recycling endosome
IDA
PMID:18570918
Endosomal SNARE proteins regulate CFTR activity and traffick...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain CFTR in recycling endosomes.
Reason: The authentic endosomal SNARE study supports the channel as recycling cargo. Endosome occupancy does not make CFTR the membrane-recycling motor or adaptor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18570918
we found a colocalization of CFTR and endosomal SNARE proteins in Rab11-positive recycling endosomes
GO:0030660 Golgi-associated vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5627071
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the Golgi-associated vesicle membrane pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record describes GOPC/RHOQ-dependent CFTR sorting or diversion toward lysosomes. This is specific trafficking-complex provenance, not a separate channel activity in every transport vesicle.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5627071
GO:0030660 Golgi-associated vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5627072
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the Golgi-associated vesicle membrane pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record describes GOPC/RHOQ-dependent CFTR sorting or diversion toward lysosomes. This is specific trafficking-complex provenance, not a separate channel activity in every transport vesicle.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5627072
GO:0030660 Golgi-associated vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5627275
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the Golgi-associated vesicle membrane pool.
Reason: The selected Reactome record describes GOPC/RHOQ-dependent CFTR sorting or diversion toward lysosomes. This is specific trafficking-complex provenance, not a separate channel activity in every transport vesicle.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5627275
GO:0009986 cell surface
IDA
PMID:20658517
SLC26A9 stimulates CFTR expression and function in human bro...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain epithelial surface/apical CFTR localization.
Reason: The SLC26A9 source reports an apical functional association in bronchial epithelial cells. CFTR surface localization is independently supported by human airway rescue; no binary-binding inference is needed for this location.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:20658517
SLC26A9 stimulates CFTR expression and function in human bro...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain epithelial surface/apical CFTR localization.
Reason: The SLC26A9 source reports an apical functional association in bronchial epithelial cells. CFTR surface localization is independently supported by human airway rescue; no binary-binding inference is needed for this location.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0015106 bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MODIFY
Summary: Specify the bicarbonate-channel mechanism of the conserved activity.
Reason: The ISS source retains its ortholog provenance. Independent human-CFTR inside-out patches establish direct bicarbonate conduction, allowing a molecular specificity refinement without changing the original evidence code or inventing a human donor assay.
Proposed replacements: bicarbonate channel activity
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000024
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0015108 chloride transmembrane transporter activity
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain conserved chloride-transporter activity.
Reason: Direct human chloride-channel measurements independently support the broad ISS activity. Its passive pore mechanism is stated without altering the original ortholog-source assertion.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000024
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0048240 sperm capacitation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the reproductive context of CFTR-dependent sperm capacitation.
Reason: The source transfer is grounded in mouse CFTR-dependent chloride/pH/electrical responses during capacitation. The accessed primary material reports pharmacological perturbations and transporter cooperation, not a human purified assay or an additional autonomous sperm-development mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000024
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0051454 intracellular pH elevation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the sperm-context intracellular alkalinization role.
Reason: The mouse source links CFTR-dependent anion handling to capacitation-associated pH change. Keep the physiological process as a contextual consequence of channel participation; this does not establish direct proton transport through CFTR or universal pH regulation in every compartment.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000024
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0060081 membrane hyperpolarization
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain context-dependent membrane hyperpolarization.
Reason: Selected mouse primary Discussion reports reduced capacitation-associated hyperpolarization after CFTR inhibition alongside chloride-pathway interactions. The channel can contribute to an electrical response without becoming the sole voltage-determining transporter.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000024
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0071320 cellular response to cAMP
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: cAMP-dependent channel regulation is a core cellular response.
Reason: PKA-dependent CFTR phosphorylation and gating connect elevated cAMP to anion conductance. This is a channel response to signaling, not intrinsic adenylate-cyclase or kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000024
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1454916
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the established plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies curated CFTR membership in the broad ABC/MRP pathway. Generic pathway mechanisms are not transferred to CFTR; the location itself agrees with direct human epithelial function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-1454916
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-383190
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the established plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies curated CFTR membership in the bicarbonate-transport event. Generic pathway mechanisms are not transferred to CFTR; the location itself agrees with direct human epithelial function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-383190
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5627071
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the established plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies curated CFTR membership in GOPC/RHOQ-associated surface delivery. Generic pathway mechanisms are not transferred to CFTR; the location itself agrees with direct human epithelial function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5627071
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5678863
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the established plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies curated CFTR membership in wild-type chloride transport. Generic pathway mechanisms are not transferred to CFTR; the location itself agrees with direct human epithelial function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5678863
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866851
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the established plasma-membrane location.
Reason: The selected Reactome record supplies curated CFTR membership in biosynthetic surface delivery. Generic pathway mechanisms are not transferred to CFTR; the location itself agrees with direct human epithelial function and localization.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8866851
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:22178883
CFTR and TMEM16A are separate but functionally related Cl- c...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain surface localization in the TMEM16A coupling context.
Reason: The authentic primary abstract reports membrane-associated CFTR/TMEM16A functional coupling and co-IP. Independent CFTR surface experiments support the retained location without equating the two channel mechanisms.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22178883
CFTR and TMEM16A were both membrane localized and could be coimmunoprecipitated
GO:0019869 chloride channel inhibitor activity
IDA
PMID:22178883
CFTR and TMEM16A are separate but functionally related Cl- c...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain contextual inhibition of a chloride conductance.
Reason: The source reports suppression of TMEM16A calcium-activated chloride currents by CFTR in the tested system. This is a specific regulatory observation, distinct from CFTR pore conduction, and does not establish a general ENaC or chloride-channel inhibitory mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22178883
TMEM16A-currents were attenuated by additional expression of CFTR
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
IDA
PMID:17462998
Myosin Vb is required for trafficking of the cystic fibrosis...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain participation in a trafficking protein complex.
Reason: The authentic source describes CFTR with myosin Vb/Rab11a-associated machinery in polarized human airway cells. The broad complex term is supported without assigning the motor or small-GTPase activity to CFTR.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17462998
Endogenous CFTR formed a complex with endogenous myosin Vb and Rab11a
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:12801959
Distribution of aquaporin water channels AQP1 and AQP5 in th...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain apical localization in human pancreatic ducts.
Reason: The authentic source explicitly describes CFTR localization in human pancreatic epithelial context. This supports the core compartment without treating every tissue-specific trafficking observation as a separate molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12801959
Both AQP1 and AQP5 were colocalised with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) at the apical membrane of intercalated duct cells
GO:0005769 early endosome
IDA
PMID:19398555
The deubiquitinating enzyme USP10 regulates the post-endocyt...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain early-endosome localization during USP10 regulation.
Reason: The authentic primary describes CFTR recycling and deubiquitination in early endosomes. CFTR is the membrane substrate/cargo, not an intrinsic deubiquitinase.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0019899 enzyme binding
IPI
PMID:19398555
The deubiquitinating enzyme USP10 regulates the post-endocyt...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the substrate association with USP10.
Reason: The source supports CFTR association with the deubiquitinating enzyme in the recycling pathway, corroborated by direct endosomal co-IP in PMID:21455491. Enzyme binding does not mean CFTR performs the partner enzyme reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9792704
The mechanism underlying cystic fibrosis transmembrane condu...
MODIFY
Summary: Specify the directly implicated Sec61 translocon complex.
Reason: The authentic primary describes CFTR association with Sec61 during retrotranslocation, and the same source already supports a specific Sec61-complex-binding annotation. A source-preserving specificity refinement is appropriate; it does not assign translocon activity to the CFTR client.
Proposed replacements: Sec61 translocon complex binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9792704
CFTR associates with the Sec61 trimeric complex
file:human/CFTR/CFTR-source-evidence.json
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:15247260
Myosin VI regulates endocytosis of the cystic fibrosis trans...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain apical CFTR in the human endocytosis study.
Reason: The authentic source reports CFTR in polarized human Calu-3 cells with Dab2/myosin VI-associated endocytosis. Its surface location is core even though the machinery interactions are ancillary.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0030165 PDZ domain binding
IDA
PMID:11707463
A Golgi-associated PDZ domain protein modulates cystic fibro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain direct terminal PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The CAL/GOPC study directly supports CFTR terminal-domain engagement. This is an ancillary anchoring/trafficking interaction, consistent with independent NHERF experiments, rather than a separate defining activity-centered core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11707463
The PDZ domain of CAL binds to the C terminus of CFTR
GO:0005524 ATP binding
TAS
PMID:2475911
Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: cloning and char...
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain ATP binding with independent biochemical support.
Reason: The original human CFTR cDNA study supplies sequence-based nucleotide-domain context, not a newly inspected purified ATP-binding assay. Direct ATP-dependent gating and hydrolysis independently support the correct TAS molecular activity.
Supporting Evidence:

Core Functions

Conducts chloride through an ATP-gated membrane pore, principally at epithelial apical surfaces. Phosphorylation and ATP-dependent gating control permeability while chloride follows its electrochemical gradient; this is not primary active anion pumping.

Supporting Evidence:

Conducts bicarbonate through the same anion pore, contributing to epithelial bicarbonate secretion. Human-protein inside-out patch assays establish direct permeation; dynamic external-chloride selectivity proposed in oocytes is distinguished from invariant selectivity under the later tested conditions.

Molecular Function:
bicarbonate channel activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:

Hydrolyzes ATP to support channel conformational cycling. Purified reconstituted CFTR ATPase measurements establish catalytic activity separate from passive pore permeation; the nucleotide-binding domains are functionally asymmetric. It is listed separately because nucleotide hydrolysis is a measured chemical reaction, whereas the channel terms describe ion permeation; ATP dependence alone would not establish this catalytic activity.

Molecular Function:
ATP hydrolysis activity
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which defined CFTR molecular species underlies the rat Sertoli nuclear signal, and is an equivalent processed product present in human Sertoli nuclei?

Q: Do CFTR-dependent cholesterol changes reflect direct molecular participation in lipid handling or secondary homeostatic responses to altered anion transport and trafficking?

Q: Which proximity-labeled or variant-specific interactome partners form reproducible physical contacts with sequence-defined CFTR in the corresponding physiological compartment?

Q: What performed CFTR molecular step accounts for sodium-transport normalization in rescued human airway epithelia, and how does it depend on extracellular fluid conditions and ENaC processing?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Map nuclear CFTR species with independent epitopes, peptide-resolved mass spectrometry, fraction-purity controls and matched rat/human Sertoli systems before assigning a nuclear biochemical role.

Experiment: Separate anion-conduction, gating, localization and cholesterol phenotypes using matched-expression variants, acute rescue and compartment-resolved lipid-flux measurements.

Experiment: Validate selected screen/proximity partners with reciprocal endogenous co-IP, compartment-compatible constructs and orthogonal binary or reconstituted assays where direct contact is claimed.

Deep Research

Falcon

(CFTR-deep-research-falcon.md)

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Deep Research Report: CFTR (human)

(CFTR-deep-research.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(CFTR-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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