CHMP2A

UniProt ID: O43633
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

CHMP2A is a core ESCRT-III subunit that functions in membrane scission events with reverse topology. Key roles include MVB biogenesis, cytokinetic abscission, nuclear envelope reformation, viral budding, autophagosome closure, and plasma membrane repair.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000815 ESCRT III complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A is a core ESCRT-III subunit that copolymerizes with CHMP3.
Reason: Definitional - CHMP2A is a bona fide ESCRT-III subunit (PMID:18687924).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18687924
We found that the ESCRT-III proteins CHMP2A and CHMP3 (charged multivesicular body proteins 2A and 3) could assemble in vitro into helical tubular structures
file:human/CHMP2A/CHMP2A-deep-research-falcon.md
model: Edison Scientific Literature
GO:0000815 ESCRT III complex
IDA
PMID:18687924
Helical structures of ESCRT-III are disassembled by VPS4.
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence for CHMP2A-CHMP3 copolymerization.
Reason: Core function confirmed by structural studies.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18687924
Aug 7. Helical structures of ESCRT-III are disassembled by VPS4.
GO:0000815 ESCRT III complex
IDA
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III localization confirmed during NE sealing.
Reason: Core function confirmed.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly and nuclear envelope sealing.
GO:0000815 ESCRT III complex
TAS
PMID:20588296
Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III role in membrane scission reviewed.
Reason: Core complex membership.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20588296
Jun 30. Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's all in the neck.
GO:0005771 multivesicular body
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A localizes to MVB membranes during ILV formation.
Reason: Core localization supported by literature (PMID:16554368).
GO:0032585 multivesicular body membrane
IDA
PMID:16554368
The ESCRT-III subunit hVps24 is required for degradation but...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III localizes to MVB membranes.
Reason: Core localization - endogenous hVps24 localized to late endosomes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16554368
Mar 22. The ESCRT-III subunit hVps24 is required for degradation but not silencing of the epidermal growth factor receptor.
GO:0032585 multivesicular body membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III localization to MVB membrane.
Reason: Consistent with core function.
GO:0071985 multivesicular body sorting pathway
IDA
PMID:16554368
The ESCRT-III subunit hVps24 is required for degradation but...
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A functions in MVB sorting.
Reason: Core function - hVps24 depletion impairs EGFR degradation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16554368
Mar 22. The ESCRT-III subunit hVps24 is required for degradation but not silencing of the epidermal growth factor receptor.
GO:0071985 multivesicular body sorting pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for MVB sorting.
Reason: Core function.
GO:0032509 endosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A required for MVB-mediated transport.
Reason: Core function of ESCRT-III.
GO:0043162 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
IDA
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III sorts ubiquitinated cargo for degradation.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance of protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative disease.
GO:0043162 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for ubiquitinated cargo degradation.
Reason: Core function.
GO:0036258 multivesicular body assembly
TAS
PMID:20588296
Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III is required for MVB assembly.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20588296
Jun 30. Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's all in the neck.
GO:0036258 multivesicular body assembly
NAS
PMID:16505166
Recycling of ESCRTs by the AAA-ATPase Vps4 is regulated by a...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT function required for MVB assembly.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16505166
Recycling of ESCRTs by the AAA-ATPase Vps4 is regulated by a conserved VSL region in Vta1.
GO:0045324 late endosome to vacuole transport
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A functions in late endosome maturation.
Reason: ESCRT-III required for MVE-lysosome fusion (PMID:16554368).
GO:1902774 late endosome to lysosome transport
IMP
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for late endosome to lysosome transport.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance of protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative disease.
GO:1902774 late endosome to lysosome transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for late endosome to lysosome transport.
Reason: Core function.
GO:0061763 multivesicular body-lysosome fusion
NAS
PMID:16505166
Recycling of ESCRTs by the AAA-ATPase Vps4 is regulated by a...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT function required for MVB-lysosome fusion.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16505166
Recycling of ESCRTs by the AAA-ATPase Vps4 is regulated by a conserved VSL region in Vta1.
GO:0061952 midbody abscission
IMP
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosom...
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A required for cytokinetic abscission.
Reason: Core function - ESCRT-III depletion inhibits abscission.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20616062
We found that depletion of VPS4A, VPS4B, or any of the 11 different human ESCRT-III (CHMP) proteins inhibited abscission
GO:0061952 midbody abscission
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A required for cytokinetic abscission.
Reason: Core function.
GO:0030496 midbody
IDA
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III localizes to midbody during cytokinesis.
Reason: Core localization for abscission function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly and nuclear envelope sealing.
GO:0030496 midbody
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III localizes to midbody.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0031468 nuclear membrane reassembly
IMP
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for NE sealing during mitotic exit.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26040712
We propose that ESCRT-III, VPS4 and spastin cooperate to coordinate nuclear envelope sealing and spindle disassembly
GO:0031468 nuclear membrane reassembly
IMP
PMID:26040713
ESCRT-III controls nuclear envelope reformation.
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for NE sealing.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26040713
The ESCRT-III component charged multivesicular body protein 2A (CHMP2A) is directed to the forming NE through binding to CHMP4B, and provides an activity essential for NE reformation.
GO:0031468 nuclear membrane reassembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for nuclear membrane reassembly.
Reason: Core function.
GO:0005635 nuclear envelope
IDA
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III localizes to nuclear envelope during reformation.
Reason: Core localization for NE sealing.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly and nuclear envelope sealing.
GO:0005635 nuclear envelope
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III localization to nuclear envelope.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0010458 exit from mitosis
IMP
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III functions during mitotic exit.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly and nuclear envelope sealing.
GO:0000785 chromatin
IDA
PMID:28242692
LEM2 recruits CHMP7 for ESCRT-mediated nuclear envelope clos...
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A recruited to chromatin disks during NE reformation.
Reason: ESCRT-III recruited to anaphase chromatin for NE sealing.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28242692
LEM2 recruits CHMP7 for ESCRT-mediated nuclear envelope closure in fission yeast and human cells.
GO:0039702 viral budding via host ESCRT complex
IDA
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationsh...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III forms spirals around nascent HIV Gag assemblies.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24878737
depleting Vps4 traps ESCRT-III filaments around nascent Gag assemblies
GO:0039702 viral budding via host ESCRT complex
IMP
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in...
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A required for viral budding.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23051622
CHMP3 contributes synergistically to HIV-1 budding, and the CHMP3 contribution is ~ 10-fold more pronounced in concert with CHMP2A than with CHMP2B
GO:0039702 viral budding via host ESCRT complex
TAS
PMID:20588296
Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III involved in viral budding.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20588296
Jun 30. Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's all in the neck.
GO:0039702 viral budding via host ESCRT complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for viral budding.
Reason: Core function.
GO:0039702 viral budding via host ESCRT complex
IGI
PMID:24107264
ESCRT requirements for EIAV budding.
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A genetic interaction in viral budding.
Reason: Core function - EIAV budding requires CHMP2A-VPS4 interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24107264
EIAV budding was inhibited by point mutations that abrogate the direct interactions between ALIX:CHMP4B, CHMP4B:CHMP2A, and CHMP2A:VPS4A/B
GO:0046761 viral budding from plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationsh...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III functions at plasma membrane during viral budding.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationship to HIV budding.
GO:0046761 viral budding from plasma membrane
IMP
PMID:14505570
The protein network of HIV budding.
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A required for HIV-1 budding.
Reason: Core function for viral infection.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14505570
dominant-negative mutants of late-acting human class E proteins arrested HIV-1 budding through plasmal and endosomal membranes
GO:0046761 viral budding from plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for viral budding from PM.
Reason: Core function.
GO:0019076 viral release from host cell
IMP
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in...
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A required for virus release.
Reason: Core function for viral budding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in vitro and act synergistically during HIV-1 budding.
GO:0019076 viral release from host cell
IGI
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in...
ACCEPT
Summary: Genetic interaction with CHMP4A in viral release.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in vitro and act synergistically during HIV-1 budding.
GO:0019076 viral release from host cell
IGI
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in...
ACCEPT
Summary: Genetic interaction with CHMP3 in viral release.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in vitro and act synergistically during HIV-1 budding.
GO:0097352 autophagosome maturation
IMP
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for autophagosome maturation.
Reason: Core function - needed for phagophore closure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
autophagic degradation is inhibited in cells depleted of ESCRT subunits
GO:0097352 autophagosome maturation
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT required for autophagosome maturation.
Reason: Core function.
GO:0006914 autophagy
IMP
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT depletion impairs autophagic degradation.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance of protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative disease.
GO:0016236 macroautophagy
TAS
PMID:20588296
Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III required for macroautophagy.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20588296
Jun 30. Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's all in the neck.
GO:0000421 autophagosome membrane
IDA
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic...
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A localizes to autophagosome membranes.
Reason: Core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance of protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative disease.
GO:1904930 amphisome membrane
IDA
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic...
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A localizes to amphisome membranes.
Reason: ESCRT-III functions at autophagosome-endosome fusion sites.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance of protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative disease.
GO:1904930 amphisome membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III localizes to amphisome membrane.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0001778 plasma membrane repair
IDA
PMID:24482116
ESCRT machinery is required for plasma membrane repair.
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT machinery required for plasma membrane repair.
Reason: Core function - ESCRT proteins recruited within seconds to wounds.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24482116
ESCRT proteins were recruited within seconds to plasma membrane wounds
GO:0001778 plasma membrane repair
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT machinery required for PM repair.
Reason: Core function.
GO:0090148 membrane fission
IDA
PMID:36604498
Structural basis of CHMP2A-CHMP3 ESCRT-III polymer assembly ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence for CHMP2A membrane fission activity.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36604498
Epub 2023 Jan 5. Structural basis of CHMP2A-CHMP3 ESCRT-III polymer assembly and membrane cleavage.
GO:0090148 membrane fission
NAS
PMID:19234443
Membrane scission by the ESCRT-III complex.
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III mediates membrane fission.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19234443
ESCRT-III has the instrinsic ability to drive the scission of membrane necks
GO:0180020 membrane bending activity
IDA
PMID:36604498
Structural basis of CHMP2A-CHMP3 ESCRT-III polymer assembly ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence for CHMP2A membrane bending.
Reason: Core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36604498
Epub 2023 Jan 5. Structural basis of CHMP2A-CHMP3 ESCRT-III polymer assembly and membrane cleavage.
GO:0010324 membrane invagination
IMP
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationsh...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III induces membrane invagination.
Reason: Core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationship to HIV budding.
GO:0031210 phosphatidylcholine binding
IMP
PMID:18687924
Helical structures of ESCRT-III are disassembled by VPS4.
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A/CHMP3 polymers interact with lipid bilayers.
Reason: Molecular function - ESCRT-III binds membrane lipids.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18687924
Aug 7. Helical structures of ESCRT-III are disassembled by VPS4.
GO:0051258 protein polymerization
IMP
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III polymerizes into helical structures.
Reason: Core molecular activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in vitro and act synergistically during HIV-1 budding.
GO:0051258 protein polymerization
IMP
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationsh...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III filament polymerization observed.
Reason: Core molecular activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationship to HIV budding.
GO:0051260 protein homooligomerization
IMP
PMID:18687924
Helical structures of ESCRT-III are disassembled by VPS4.
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A can self-associate and copolymerize with CHMP3.
Reason: Molecular property of ESCRT-III subunits.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18687924
Aug 7. Helical structures of ESCRT-III are disassembled by VPS4.
GO:0019904 protein domain specific binding
IPI
PMID:17928862
ESCRT-III recognition by VPS4 ATPases.
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS4 recognizes CHMP2A through MIT-MIM domain interaction.
Reason: Specific molecular function - CHMP2A contains MIM that binds VPS4 MIT domain.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17928862
the microtubule interacting and transport (MIT) domains of human VPS4A and VPS4B bind conserved sequence motifs located at the carboxy termini of the CHMP1-3 class of ESCRT-III proteins
GO:0019904 protein domain specific binding
IPI
PMID:17928862
ESCRT-III recognition by VPS4 ATPases.
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS4B MIT domain binds CHMP2A MIM.
Reason: Specific molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17928862
ESCRT-III recognition by VPS4 ATPases.
GO:1904903 ESCRT III complex disassembly
NAS
PMID:20588296
Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a...
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS4-mediated ESCRT-III disassembly is required for function.
Reason: Core regulatory process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20588296
Jun 30. Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's all in the neck.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-917700
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A is cytosolic in autoinhibited state before membrane recruitment.
Reason: Accurate - ESCRT-III proteins exist in cytosol before activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3159232
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A cytosolic localization in ESCRT pathway.
Reason: Core localization when inactive.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5671702
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A cytosolic localization.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-917693
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A cytosolic localization.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668389
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A cytosolic localization.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668395
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A cytosolic localization.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668398
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A cytosolic localization.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668405
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A cytosolic localization.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668415
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A cytosolic localization.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668419
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A cytosolic localization.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A cytosolic localization.
Reason: Core localization when inactive.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationsh...
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A localizes to plasma membrane during viral budding.
Reason: Core localization for viral budding function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationship to HIV budding.
GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
IDA
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic...
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A localizes to lysosomal membrane during autophagy.
Reason: ESCRT-III functions at autophagosome/MVB-lysosome interface.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance of protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative disease.
GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III localization to lysosomal membrane.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0031902 late endosome membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A localizes to late endosome/MVB membranes.
Reason: Core localization.
GO:0016020 membrane
HDA
PMID:19946888
Defining the membrane proteome of NK cells.
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A detected in membrane proteome.
Reason: General but accurate.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19946888
Defining the membrane proteome of NK cells.
GO:0030117 membrane coat
IMP
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationsh...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III forms coat-like structures on membranes.
Reason: ESCRT-III polymers form membrane-associated coats/spirals.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24878737
Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationship to HIV budding.
GO:1903543 positive regulation of exosomal secretion
IMP
PMID:22660413
Syndecan-syntenin-ALIX regulates the biogenesis of exosomes.
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-III involved in exosome biogenesis.
Reason: Core function - MVB-derived exosomes require ESCRT.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22660413
Syntenin exosomes depend on the availability of heparan sulphate, syndecans, ALIX and ESCRTs
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:23533145
In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expres...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: CHMP2A detected in exosome proteomics.
Reason: Detection expected given ESCRT role in exosome biogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23533145
2013 Apr 23. In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:19056867
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exos...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: CHMP2A detected in exosome proteomics.
Reason: Detection expected given ESCRT role in exosome biogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19056867
2008 Dec 3. Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:20458337
MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and pote...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: CHMP2A detected in exosome proteomics.
Reason: Detection expected given ESCRT role in exosome biogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20458337
2010 May 11. MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis.
GO:0000776 kinetochore
IDA
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ESCRT-III proteins localize to kinetochores during mitosis.
Reason: Non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly and nuclear envelope sealing.
GO:0000776 kinetochore
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ESCRT-III localization to kinetochore.
Reason: Non-core localization.
GO:0005828 kinetochore microtubule
IDA
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ESCRT-III recruited to sites where NE engulfs spindle microtubules.
Reason: Non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26040712
Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly and nuclear envelope sealing.
GO:0005828 kinetochore microtubule
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ESCRT-III localization to kinetochore microtubule.
Reason: Non-core localization.
GO:0005643 nuclear pore
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ESCRT-III implicated in NPC surveillance in yeast.
Reason: Primary function is NE sealing rather than NPC-specific activity.
GO:0007080 mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment
IMP
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosom...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: CHMP2A depletion causes chromosome alignment defects.
Reason: Secondary effect of centrosome/spindle defects.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosome and spindle maintenance.
GO:0007080 mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ESCRT-III role in chromosome alignment.
Reason: Secondary effect.
GO:0006997 nucleus organization
IMP
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosom...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ESCRT-III depletion causes nuclear morphology defects.
Reason: Secondary effect of spindle/centrosome defects.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosome and spindle maintenance.
GO:1901673 regulation of mitotic spindle assembly
IMP
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosom...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: CHMP2A depletion causes spindle defects.
Reason: Secondary effect on spindles.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosome and spindle maintenance.
GO:1901673 regulation of mitotic spindle assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ESCRT-III role in spindle assembly regulation.
Reason: Secondary effect.
GO:0010824 regulation of centrosome duplication
IMP
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosom...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ESCRT-III depletion causes centrosome abnormalities.
Reason: Non-core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosome and spindle maintenance.
GO:1903723 negative regulation of centriole elongation
IMP
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosom...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ESCRT-III may regulate centriole elongation.
Reason: Indirect effect through centrosome maintenance.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20616062
Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosome and spindle maintenance.
GO:0015031 protein transport
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A participates in protein transport through MVB-mediated sorting.
Reason: Broadly accurate but general.
GO:0015031 protein transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A functions in protein transport.
Reason: Broadly accurate.
GO:0007034 vacuolar transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: CHMP2A functions in vacuolar/lysosomal transport.
Reason: Core ESCRT-III function.
GO:0051469 vesicle fusion with vacuole
NAS
PMID:16505166
Recycling of ESCRTs by the AAA-ATPase Vps4 is regulated by a...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT function required for MVB-lysosome fusion.
Reason: Core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16505166
Recycling of ESCRTs by the AAA-ATPase Vps4 is regulated by a conserved VSL region in Vta1.
GO:0045184 establishment of protein localization
IMP
PMID:23045692
ESCRT-III binding protein MITD1 is involved in cytokinesis a...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: CHMP2A involved in protein localization through MITD1 interaction.
Reason: General term - more specific functions captured elsewhere.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23045692
the MIT domain binds to a subset of ESCRT-III subunits and that this interaction mediates MITD1 recruitment to the midbody during cytokinesis
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16730941
A systematic analysis of human CHMP protein interactions: ad...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: CHMP2A interacts with MIT domain-containing proteins.
Reason: Generic - specific interaction with MITD1 or VPS4 is more informative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16730941
two further MIT domain-containing proteins (AMSH/STAMBP and LOC129531) interact with multiple components of the human ESCRT III complex
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19525971
Structural basis for ESCRT-III protein autoinhibition.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: CHMP2A interacts with CHMP3.
Reason: Generic - specific ESCRT-III complex membership is more informative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19525971
Jun 14. Structural basis for ESCRT-III protein autoinhibition.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: CHMP2A interacts with CHMP4B and CHMP3.
Reason: Generic - specific ESCRT-III complex membership is more informative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23051622
ESCRT-III CHMP2A and CHMP3 form variable helical polymers in vitro and act synergistically during HIV-1 budding.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26496610
A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organiz...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26496610
Oct 22. A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organized by stoichiometries and abundances.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32296183
Apr 8. A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteins and Uncovers Widespread Protein Aggregation in Affected Brains.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33961781
2021 May 6. Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35271311
2022 Mar 11. OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human cellular organization.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18687924
Helical structures of ESCRT-III are disassembled by VPS4.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: CHMP2A interacts with CHMP3 and VPS4B.
Reason: Generic - specific ESCRT-III polymerization and VPS4 interaction are more informative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18687924
Aug 7. Helical structures of ESCRT-III are disassembled by VPS4.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18385515
Novel interactions of ESCRT-III with LIP5 and VPS4 and their...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18385515
Apr 2. Novel interactions of ESCRT-III with LIP5 and VPS4 and their implications for ESCRT-III disassembly.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23105106
Interactions of the human LIP5 regulatory protein with endos...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23105106
2012 Oct 26. Interactions of the human LIP5 regulatory protein with endosomal sorting complexes required for transport.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14505570
The protein network of HIV budding.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: CHMP2A interacts with VPS4 and other class E proteins.
Reason: Generic - specific domain binding more informative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14505570
These proteins were connected into a coherent network by 43 different protein-protein interactions
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14519844
Divergent retroviral late-budding domains recruit vacuolar p...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Divergent retroviral late-budding domains recruit vacuolar protein sorting factors by using alternative adaptor proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21975012
ESCRT-III subunits Snf7-1 and Snf7-2 differentially regulate...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21975012
ESCRT-III subunits Snf7-1 and Snf7-2 differentially regulate transmembrane cargos in hESC-derived human neurons.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23045692
ESCRT-III binding protein MITD1 is involved in cytokinesis a...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: CHMP2A interacts with MITD1.
Reason: Generic - specific MIT-MIM domain interaction captured elsewhere.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23045692
ESCRT-III binding protein MITD1 is involved in cytokinesis and has an unanticipated PLD fold that binds membranes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21543490
Mechanism of inhibition of retrovirus release from cells by ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21543490
Mechanism of inhibition of retrovirus release from cells by interferon-induced gene ISG15.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19129480
Essential role of hIST1 in cytokinesis.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein interaction detected.
Reason: Generic protein binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19129480
Jan 7. Essential role of hIST1 in cytokinesis.

Core Functions

CHMP2A is a core ESCRT-III subunit that copolymerizes with CHMP3 to form helical filaments on membranes, driving intraluminal vesicle formation during MVB biogenesis.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:16554368
    Depletion of hVps24 by siRNA showed that this ESCRT subunit, like Tsg101, is important for degradation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR) and for transport of the receptor from early endosomes to lysosomes
  • PMID:18687924
    We found that the ESCRT-III proteins CHMP2A and CHMP3 (charged multivesicular body proteins 2A and 3) could assemble in vitro into helical tubular structures

CHMP2A forms helical filaments at the midbody that mediate membrane scission during cytokinetic abscission.

Molecular Function:
membrane bending activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:20616062
    We found that depletion of VPS4A, VPS4B, or any of the 11 different human ESCRT-III (CHMP) proteins inhibited abscission

CHMP2A is recruited to the reforming nuclear envelope during late anaphase via the LEM2-CHMP7 pathway, sealing NE at sites where it engulfs spindle microtubules.

Molecular Function:
membrane bending activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:26040712
    We propose that ESCRT-III, VPS4 and spastin cooperate to coordinate nuclear envelope sealing and spindle disassembly
  • PMID:26040713
    The ESCRT-III component charged multivesicular body protein 2A (CHMP2A) is directed to the forming NE through binding to CHMP4B, and provides an activity essential for NE reformation.

CHMP2A is hijacked by HIV-1 and other enveloped viruses for membrane scission during viral budding from the plasma membrane.

Molecular Function:
membrane bending activity
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:24878737
    depleting Vps4 traps ESCRT-III filaments around nascent Gag assemblies

CHMP2A is required for phagophore closure to form sealed autophagosomes.

Molecular Function:
membrane bending activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:17984323
    autophagic degradation is inhibited in cells depleted of ESCRT subunits

CHMP2A is recruited within seconds to plasma membrane wounds where ESCRT machinery mediates repair via extracellular shedding of damaged membrane.

Molecular Function:
membrane bending activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:24482116
    ESCRT proteins were recruited within seconds to plasma membrane wounds

References

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Deep Research

Falcon

(CHMP2A-deep-research-falcon.md)

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