CHMP6 encodes the human Vps20 ortholog, a myristoylated ESCRT-III component that acts at endosomal membranes as an acceptor/nucleator for ESCRT-II and helps recruit CHMP4-family ESCRT-III subunits. Its best-supported cellular role is endolysosomal membrane-cargo quality control: MVB assembly and sorting of ubiquitinated/endocytosed cargo, delivery toward lysosomal degradation, and VPS4-mediated ESCRT-III remodeling through its internal MIM2 motif. Broader ESCRT functions in viral budding, cytokinesis, nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma-membrane repair, and autophagy are biologically plausible pathway contexts, but the CHMP6-specific literature makes endosomal MVB sorting the core function.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GO:0005635
nuclear envelope
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear envelope.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0031468
nuclear membrane reassembly
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear membrane reassembly.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0000815
ESCRT III complex
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 ESCRT-III complex membership: ESCRT III complex.
Reason: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ESCRT-III component and serves as the ESCRT-II acceptor/nucleator for downstream ESCRT-III assembly on endosomal membranes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
interacts directly with an ESCRT-II component EAP20 and regulates endosomal cargo sorting
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
UniProt:Q96FZ7
probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component.
|
|
GO:0032511
late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
MODIFY |
Summary: The MVB-sorting essence is correct, but late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway is too broad or non-human-vacuole phrased for CHMP6.
Reason: CHMP6 should be curated to the specific human endosomal MVB sorting and late endosome-to-lysosome transport terms.
Proposed replacements:
multivesicular body sorting pathway
late endosome to lysosome transport
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0000776
kinetochore
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: kinetochore.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0001778
plasma membrane repair
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: plasma membrane repair.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0005643
nuclear pore
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear pore.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0005765
lysosomal membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: lysosomal membrane.
Reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005828
kinetochore microtubule
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: kinetochore microtubule.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0007034
vacuolar transport
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000002 |
MODIFY |
Summary: The MVB-sorting essence is correct, but vacuolar transport is too broad or non-human-vacuole phrased for CHMP6.
Reason: CHMP6 should be curated to the specific human endosomal MVB sorting and late endosome-to-lysosome transport terms.
Proposed replacements:
multivesicular body sorting pathway
late endosome to lysosome transport
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0007080
mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0010008
endosome membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endosomal/MVB membrane localization: endosome membrane.
Reason: CHMP6 is myristoylated and localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes where it links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III during cargo sorting.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
membrane-bound CHMP6-GFP colocalized to endosome-like organelles, including MVBs
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane localization
|
|
GO:0012505
endomembrane system
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True but broad CHMP6 membrane location: endomembrane system.
Reason: CHMP6 is a lipidated membrane-associated ESCRT-III component, but broad endomembrane/membrane terms are less informative than endosome, late-endosome, and MVB membrane localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane localization
|
|
GO:0016020
membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True but broad CHMP6 membrane location: membrane.
Reason: CHMP6 is a lipidated membrane-associated ESCRT-III component, but broad endomembrane/membrane terms are less informative than endosome, late-endosome, and MVB membrane localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane localization
|
|
GO:0030496
midbody
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: midbody.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0031468
nuclear membrane reassembly
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear membrane reassembly.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0031902
late endosome membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endosomal/MVB membrane localization: late endosome membrane.
Reason: CHMP6 is myristoylated and localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes where it links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III during cargo sorting.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
membrane-bound CHMP6-GFP colocalized to endosome-like organelles, including MVBs
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane localization
|
|
GO:0032585
multivesicular body membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endosomal/MVB membrane localization: multivesicular body membrane.
Reason: CHMP6 is myristoylated and localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes where it links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III during cargo sorting.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
membrane-bound CHMP6-GFP colocalized to endosome-like organelles, including MVBs
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane localization
|
|
GO:0039702
viral budding via host ESCRT complex
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Over-annotated CHMP6 viral-budding term: viral budding via host ESCRT complex.
Reason: Viral budding is an ESCRT pathway output, but CHMP6-specific depletion did not reduce HIV-1 release/infectivity and CHMP6 overexpression was not inhibitory in a key viral budding assay.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16973552
HIV-1 release and infectivity were not reduced by efficient small interfering RNA depletion of EAP20/ESCRT-II or CHMP6/ESCRT-III
PMID:18606141
Several ESCRT functions, including HIV budding, are insensitive to CHMP6 depletion
PMID:14519844
nor did the ESCRT-II-binding component of ESCRT-III, CHMP6
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Treat viral budding as over-annotated for CHMP6.
|
|
GO:0043162
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway.
Reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated membrane cargo.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0046761
viral budding from plasma membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Over-annotated CHMP6 viral-budding term: viral budding from plasma membrane.
Reason: Viral budding is an ESCRT pathway output, but CHMP6-specific depletion did not reduce HIV-1 release/infectivity and CHMP6 overexpression was not inhibitory in a key viral budding assay.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16973552
HIV-1 release and infectivity were not reduced by efficient small interfering RNA depletion of EAP20/ESCRT-II or CHMP6/ESCRT-III
PMID:18606141
Several ESCRT functions, including HIV budding, are insensitive to CHMP6 depletion
PMID:14519844
nor did the ESCRT-II-binding component of ESCRT-III, CHMP6
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Treat viral budding as over-annotated for CHMP6.
|
|
GO:0061952
midbody abscission
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: midbody abscission.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0071985
multivesicular body sorting pathway
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: multivesicular body sorting pathway.
Reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated membrane cargo.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0097352
autophagosome maturation
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: autophagosome maturation.
Reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:1901673
regulation of mitotic spindle assembly
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: regulation of mitotic spindle assembly.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:1902774
late endosome to lysosome transport
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: late endosome to lysosome transport.
Reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated membrane cargo.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:1904930
amphisome membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: amphisome membrane.
Reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16730941 A systematic analysis of human CHMP protein interactions: ad... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.
Reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4 interaction context where possible.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16856878 CHMP7, a novel ESCRT-III-related protein, associates with CH... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.
Reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4 interaction context where possible.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:32296183 A reference map of the human binary protein interactome. |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.
Reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4 interaction context where possible.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:32814053 Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.
Reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4 interaction context where possible.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:33961781 Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.
Reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4 interaction context where possible.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
|
|
GO:0000421
autophagosome membrane
|
IDA
PMID:17984323 Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: autophagosome membrane.
Reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0000776
kinetochore
|
IDA
PMID:26040712 Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: kinetochore.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0000815
ESCRT III complex
|
NAS
PMID:36107470 Comprehensive analysis of the human ESCRT-III-MIT domain int... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 ESCRT-III complex membership: ESCRT III complex.
Reason: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ESCRT-III component and serves as the ESCRT-II acceptor/nucleator for downstream ESCRT-III assembly on endosomal membranes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
interacts directly with an ESCRT-II component EAP20 and regulates endosomal cargo sorting
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
UniProt:Q96FZ7
probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component.
|
|
GO:0001778
plasma membrane repair
|
IDA
PMID:24482116 ESCRT machinery is required for plasma membrane repair. |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: plasma membrane repair.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0005643
nuclear pore
|
IDA
PMID:26040713 ESCRT-III controls nuclear envelope reformation. |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear pore.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0005765
lysosomal membrane
|
IDA
PMID:17984323 Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: lysosomal membrane.
Reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005828
kinetochore microtubule
|
IDA
PMID:26040712 Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: kinetochore microtubule.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
IDA
PMID:24878737 Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationsh... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: plasma membrane.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0006914
autophagy
|
IMP
PMID:17984323 Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: autophagy.
Reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0006997
nucleus organization
|
IMP
PMID:20616062 Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosom... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nucleus organization.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0007080
mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment
|
IMP
PMID:20616062 Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosom... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0030496
midbody
|
IDA
PMID:26040712 Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: midbody.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0031468
nuclear membrane reassembly
|
IMP
PMID:26040713 ESCRT-III controls nuclear envelope reformation. |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear membrane reassembly.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0032585
multivesicular body membrane
|
IDA
PMID:16554368 The ESCRT-III subunit hVps24 is required for degradation but... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endosomal/MVB membrane localization: multivesicular body membrane.
Reason: CHMP6 is myristoylated and localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes where it links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III during cargo sorting.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
membrane-bound CHMP6-GFP colocalized to endosome-like organelles, including MVBs
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane localization
|
|
GO:0036258
multivesicular body assembly
|
NAS
PMID:16505166 Recycling of ESCRTs by the AAA-ATPase Vps4 is regulated by a... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: multivesicular body assembly.
Reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated membrane cargo.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0039702
viral budding via host ESCRT complex
|
IDA
PMID:24878737 Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationsh... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Over-annotated CHMP6 viral-budding term: viral budding via host ESCRT complex.
Reason: Viral budding is an ESCRT pathway output, but CHMP6-specific depletion did not reduce HIV-1 release/infectivity and CHMP6 overexpression was not inhibitory in a key viral budding assay.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16973552
HIV-1 release and infectivity were not reduced by efficient small interfering RNA depletion of EAP20/ESCRT-II or CHMP6/ESCRT-III
PMID:18606141
Several ESCRT functions, including HIV budding, are insensitive to CHMP6 depletion
PMID:14519844
nor did the ESCRT-II-binding component of ESCRT-III, CHMP6
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Treat viral budding as over-annotated for CHMP6.
|
|
GO:0043162
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
|
IDA
PMID:17984323 Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway.
Reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated membrane cargo.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0046761
viral budding from plasma membrane
|
IDA
PMID:24878737 Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationsh... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Over-annotated CHMP6 viral-budding term: viral budding from plasma membrane.
Reason: Viral budding is an ESCRT pathway output, but CHMP6-specific depletion did not reduce HIV-1 release/infectivity and CHMP6 overexpression was not inhibitory in a key viral budding assay.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16973552
HIV-1 release and infectivity were not reduced by efficient small interfering RNA depletion of EAP20/ESCRT-II or CHMP6/ESCRT-III
PMID:18606141
Several ESCRT functions, including HIV budding, are insensitive to CHMP6 depletion
PMID:14519844
nor did the ESCRT-II-binding component of ESCRT-III, CHMP6
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Treat viral budding as over-annotated for CHMP6.
|
|
GO:0051469
vesicle fusion with vacuole
|
NAS
PMID:16505166 Recycling of ESCRTs by the AAA-ATPase Vps4 is regulated by a... |
MODIFY |
Summary: This transport/fusion annotation should be replaced with the better-supported CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting route: vesicle fusion with vacuole.
Reason: The evidence supports MVB sorting and delivery toward lysosomal degradation, not a CHMP6-specific vesicle-fusion activity.
Proposed replacements:
late endosome to lysosome transport
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0061763
multivesicular body-lysosome fusion
|
NAS
PMID:16505166 Recycling of ESCRTs by the AAA-ATPase Vps4 is regulated by a... |
MODIFY |
Summary: This transport/fusion annotation should be replaced with the better-supported CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting route: multivesicular body-lysosome fusion.
Reason: The evidence supports MVB sorting and delivery toward lysosomal degradation, not a CHMP6-specific vesicle-fusion activity.
Proposed replacements:
late endosome to lysosome transport
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0061952
midbody abscission
|
IMP
PMID:20616062 Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosom... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: midbody abscission.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:0071985
multivesicular body sorting pathway
|
IDA
PMID:16554368 The ESCRT-III subunit hVps24 is required for degradation but... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: multivesicular body sorting pathway.
Reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated membrane cargo.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0090148
membrane fission
|
NAS
PMID:19234443 Membrane scission by the ESCRT-III complex. |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported pathway-level ESCRT-III membrane-fission output for CHMP6: membrane fission.
Reason: Membrane fission is a core output of ESCRT-III assemblies; CHMP6 contributes as the ESCRT-II acceptor and VPS4-recognized MIM2-bearing ESCRT-III component.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18606141
VPS4 and ESCRT-III might work together to produce the constriction necessary for vesicle extrusion and/or membrane fission
PMID:17547705
removing approximately 40 amino acids from the C-terminus of each protein unmasks a common ability to associate with endosomal membranes and assemble into large polymeric complexes
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0097352
autophagosome maturation
|
IMP
PMID:17984323 Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: autophagosome maturation.
Reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:1901673
regulation of mitotic spindle assembly
|
IMP
PMID:20616062 Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosom... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: regulation of mitotic spindle assembly.
Reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis, or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
|
|
GO:1902774
late endosome to lysosome transport
|
IMP
PMID:17984323 Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: late endosome to lysosome transport.
Reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated membrane cargo.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:1904930
amphisome membrane
|
IDA
PMID:17984323 Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: amphisome membrane.
Reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0042176
regulation of protein catabolic process
|
IMP
PMID:18606141 Two distinct modes of ESCRT-III recognition are required for... |
MODIFY |
Summary: The protein-catabolism concept is correct but should be made CHMP6-specific: regulation of protein catabolic process.
Reason: Ferroportin and EGFR evidence supports ubiquitin-dependent MVB cargo sorting and late endosome-to-lysosome delivery, not general regulation of protein catabolism.
Proposed replacements:
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
late endosome to lysosome transport
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0007175
negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity
|
IMP
PMID:16973552 Human ESCRT-II complex and its role in human immunodeficienc... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported cargo-specific consequence of CHMP6 MVB sorting: negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity.
Reason: CHMP6 depletion impairs EGFR lysosomal targeting/downregulation, making this a supported readout of CHMP6-dependent endosomal cargo sorting rather than an independent signaling activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:15511219
endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:0044877
protein-containing complex binding
|
IDA
PMID:16973552 Human ESCRT-II complex and its role in human immunodeficienc... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported CHMP6 ESCRT protein-complex binding mechanism: protein-containing complex binding.
Reason: Although broad, this molecular-function term captures the direct ESCRT-II/ESCRT-III/VPS4 binding mechanism that positions CHMP6 at the ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
Interactions of CHMP6 with another ESCRT-III component CHMP4b/Shax
PMID:16973552
EAP20 bound the N-terminal half of CHMP6/ESCRT-III
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
protein-containing complex binding where it reflects ESCRT-II/ESCRT-III handoff rather than generic binding
|
|
GO:0016236
macroautophagy
|
TAS
PMID:20588296 Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: macroautophagy.
Reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17984323
Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0000815
ESCRT III complex
|
TAS
PMID:20588296 Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 ESCRT-III complex membership: ESCRT III complex.
Reason: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ESCRT-III component and serves as the ESCRT-II acceptor/nucleator for downstream ESCRT-III assembly on endosomal membranes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
interacts directly with an ESCRT-II component EAP20 and regulates endosomal cargo sorting
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
UniProt:Q96FZ7
probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component.
|
|
GO:0036258
multivesicular body assembly
|
TAS
PMID:20588296 Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: multivesicular body assembly.
Reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated membrane cargo.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
PMID:15511219
Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
PMID:16973552
inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
PMID:18606141
The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
|
|
GO:1904902
ESCRT III complex assembly
|
NAS
PMID:20588296 Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 role in ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling: ESCRT III complex assembly.
Reason: As the Vps20 ortholog, CHMP6 accepts ESCRT-II and recruits/interacts with CHMP4-family ESCRT-III subunits; VPS4-MIM2 binding then supports ESCRT-III remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
interactions between CHMP6 and CHMP4b as well as between CHMP6 and EAP20
PMID:17547705
removing approximately 40 amino acids from the C-terminus of each protein unmasks a common ability to associate with endosomal membranes and assemble into large polymeric complexes
PMID:18606141
both MIM1 and MIM2 interactions contribute in recruiting VPS4A to endosomal membranes
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
CHMP6 has a conserved ESCRT-III autoinhibited/open behavior.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16973552 Human ESCRT-II complex and its role in human immunodeficienc... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.
Reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4 interaction context where possible.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
|
|
GO:0010008
endosome membrane
|
IDA
PMID:16973552 Human ESCRT-II complex and its role in human immunodeficienc... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 endosomal/MVB membrane localization: endosome membrane.
Reason: CHMP6 is myristoylated and localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes where it links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III during cargo sorting.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
membrane-bound CHMP6-GFP colocalized to endosome-like organelles, including MVBs
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane localization
|
|
GO:0000815
ESCRT III complex
|
IDA
PMID:24878737 Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationsh... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Supported core CHMP6 ESCRT-III complex membership: ESCRT III complex.
Reason: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ESCRT-III component and serves as the ESCRT-II acceptor/nucleator for downstream ESCRT-III assembly on endosomal membranes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
interacts directly with an ESCRT-II component EAP20 and regulates endosomal cargo sorting
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
UniProt:Q96FZ7
probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component.
|
|
GO:1903541
regulation of exosomal secretion
|
IMP
NOT
PMID:22660413 Syndecan-syntenin-ALIX regulates the biogenesis of exosomes. |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Retain the existing NOT annotation for exosome secretion.
Reason: The GOA assertion is explicitly negated; the review should not convert this into a positive CHMP6 exosome-secretion function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22660413
Syndecan-syntenin-ALIX regulates the biogenesis of exosomes
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The negated exosome secretion annotation should be retained as a supported NOT annotation rather than converted into a positive functional claim
|
|
GO:0016020
membrane
|
HDA
PMID:19946888 Defining the membrane proteome of NK cells. |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True but broad CHMP6 membrane location: membrane.
Reason: CHMP6 is a lipidated membrane-associated ESCRT-III component, but broad endomembrane/membrane terms are less informative than endosome, late-endosome, and MVB membrane localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15511219
CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane localization
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:14519844 Divergent retroviral late-budding domains recruit vacuolar p... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.
Reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4 interaction context where possible.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:14505570 The protein network of HIV budding. |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.
Reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4 interaction context where possible.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
|
|
GO:0070062
extracellular exosome
|
HDA
PMID:19056867 Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exos... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Broad proteomics exosome detection is non-core for CHMP6: extracellular exosome.
Reason: Extracellular exosome localization from high-throughput proteomics is compatible with ESCRT biology but does not define the CHMP6 core function in MVB cargo sorting.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19056867
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes
PMID:20458337
MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0070062
extracellular exosome
|
HDA
PMID:20458337 MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and pote... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Broad proteomics exosome detection is non-core for CHMP6: extracellular exosome.
Reason: Extracellular exosome localization from high-throughput proteomics is compatible with ESCRT biology but does not define the CHMP6 core function in MVB cargo sorting.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19056867
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes
PMID:20458337
MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3159232 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.
Reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17547705
full-length proteins does not
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-917693 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.
Reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17547705
full-length proteins does not
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-917700 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.
Reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17547705
full-length proteins does not
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668389 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.
Reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17547705
full-length proteins does not
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668395 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.
Reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17547705
full-length proteins does not
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668398 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.
Reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17547705
full-length proteins does not
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668405 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.
Reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17547705
full-length proteins does not
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668415 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.
Reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17547705
full-length proteins does not
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9668419 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.
Reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17547705
full-length proteins does not
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule, plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular exosome annotations as non-core
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:21543490 Mechanism of inhibition of retrovirus release from cells by ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.
Reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4 interaction context where possible.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:18606141 Two distinct modes of ESCRT-III recognition are required for... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.
Reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4 interaction context where possible.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14519844
Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III protein, CHMP6
PMID:18606141
solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
|
Q: Can endogenous CHMP6 depletion/rescue cleanly separate its ESCRT-II acceptor/nucleator role from later VPS4-mediated ESCRT-III recycling during MVB sorting?
Q: Should CHMP6 viral-budding annotations be removed or generalized to pathway-level ESCRT context given CHMP6-specific depletion data showing no reduction in HIV-1 release?
Q: Which autophagy and nuclear-envelope annotations are directly CHMP6-specific rather than inherited from broad ESCRT-III complex biology?
Experiment: Rescue CHMP6-depleted cells with wild-type, non-myristoylated G2A, ESCRT-II-binding-defective, CHMP4-binding-defective, and MIM2 VPS4-binding-defective CHMP6 while measuring EGFR and ferroportin degradation, MVB ILV cargo incorporation, and ESCRT-III/VPS4 residence times.
Hypothesis: CHMP6-dependent cargo degradation will require membrane association, ESCRT-II/CHMP4 handoff, and VPS4 MIM2-mediated remodeling, with separable effects on initial MVB sorting and later ESCRT-III turnover.
Experiment: Compare acute CHMP6, CHMP4, and VPS4 perturbations in HIV-1 budding, MVB cargo degradation, and plasma membrane repair assays using matched depletion/rescue conditions.
Hypothesis: CHMP6 will be essential or strongly limiting for ESCRT-II-dependent endosomal cargo sorting but less directly required for HIV budding and other ESCRT pathway outputs that can bypass ESCRT-II/CHMP6.
Experiment: Use endogenous tagging and proximity labeling to define when CHMP6 is recruited during starvation autophagy, amphisome formation, and nuclear-envelope repair relative to CHMP7, CHMP4, IST1, and VPS4.
Hypothesis: CHMP6 recruitment in these contexts will be secondary or context-dependent compared with its constitutive role in endosomal ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff.
CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component. For the proteostasis network review, its most defensible core role is not a generic "protein binding" or broad ESCRT pleiotropy label, but ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo.
The YAML description field was revised to keep it as a standalone biological summary. Project-specific curation framing moved here instead.
*-deep-research*.md file found in this gene directory.ALP → Autophagosome closure maturation and lysosome fusion → Sealing of autophagophore membrane → ESCRT-III complex component AND ALP → Microautophagy → General microautophagy machinery → ESCRT-III complex component (2 rows; shared CHMP template)already_in_goa_exact); "Sealing" group → GO:0000045 autophagosome assembly (more_specific_than_existing_goa); classes context_only/too_broad; branch no_mapping.context_only is the right ceiling.This file is generated from the current PROTEOSTASIS phase-1 dossier and local gene-review artifacts. Edit the source review, PN mapping, or dossier rather than this generated note when correcting the underlying curation.
id: Q96FZ7
gene_symbol: CHMP6
product_type: PROTEIN
status: COMPLETE
taxon:
id: NCBITaxon:9606
label: Homo sapiens
description: >-
CHMP6 encodes the human Vps20 ortholog, a myristoylated ESCRT-III component that acts at endosomal
membranes as an acceptor/nucleator for ESCRT-II and helps recruit CHMP4-family ESCRT-III subunits.
Its best-supported cellular role is endolysosomal membrane-cargo quality control: MVB assembly and
sorting of ubiquitinated/endocytosed cargo, delivery toward lysosomal degradation, and VPS4-mediated
ESCRT-III remodeling through its internal MIM2 motif. Broader ESCRT functions in viral budding,
cytokinesis, nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma-membrane repair, and autophagy are biologically
plausible pathway contexts, but the CHMP6-specific literature makes endosomal MVB sorting the core
function.
existing_annotations:
- term:
id: GO:0005635
label: nuclear envelope
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
qualifier: is_active_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear envelope.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0031468
label: nuclear membrane reassembly
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear membrane reassembly.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0000815
label: ESCRT III complex
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
qualifier: part_of
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 ESCRT-III complex membership: ESCRT III complex.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ESCRT-III component and serves as the ESCRT-II acceptor/nucleator for downstream ESCRT-III
assembly on endosomal membranes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: interacts directly with an ESCRT-II component EAP20 and regulates endosomal cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: UniProt:Q96FZ7
supporting_text: probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component.
- term:
id: GO:0032511
label: late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: The MVB-sorting essence is correct, but late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway
is too broad or non-human-vacuole phrased for CHMP6.
action: MODIFY
reason: CHMP6 should be curated to the specific human endosomal MVB sorting and late endosome-to-lysosome transport terms.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0071985
label: multivesicular body sorting pathway
- id: GO:1902774
label: late endosome to lysosome transport
- term:
id: GO:0000776
label: kinetochore
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: kinetochore.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0001778
label: plasma membrane repair
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: plasma membrane repair.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0005643
label: nuclear pore
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: part_of
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear pore.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: lysosomal membrane.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached
evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17984323
supporting_text: Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005828
label: kinetochore microtubule
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: kinetochore microtubule.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0007034
label: vacuolar transport
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000002
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: The MVB-sorting essence is correct, but vacuolar transport is too broad or non-human-vacuole phrased for CHMP6.
action: MODIFY
reason: CHMP6 should be curated to the specific human endosomal MVB sorting and late endosome-to-lysosome transport terms.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0071985
label: multivesicular body sorting pathway
- id: GO:1902774
label: late endosome to lysosome transport
- term:
id: GO:0007080
label: mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0010008
label: endosome membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endosomal/MVB membrane localization: endosome membrane.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6 is myristoylated and localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes where it links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III during cargo
sorting.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: membrane-bound CHMP6-GFP colocalized to endosome-like organelles, including MVBs
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: 'Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane
localization'
- term:
id: GO:0012505
label: endomembrane system
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True but broad CHMP6 membrane location: endomembrane system.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 is a lipidated membrane-associated ESCRT-III component, but broad endomembrane/membrane terms are less informative
than endosome, late-endosome, and MVB membrane localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: 'Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane
localization'
- term:
id: GO:0016020
label: membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True but broad CHMP6 membrane location: membrane.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 is a lipidated membrane-associated ESCRT-III component, but broad endomembrane/membrane terms are less informative
than endosome, late-endosome, and MVB membrane localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: 'Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane
localization'
- term:
id: GO:0030496
label: midbody
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: midbody.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0031468
label: nuclear membrane reassembly
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear membrane reassembly.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endosomal/MVB membrane localization: late endosome membrane.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6 is myristoylated and localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes where it links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III during cargo
sorting.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: membrane-bound CHMP6-GFP colocalized to endosome-like organelles, including MVBs
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: 'Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane
localization'
- term:
id: GO:0032585
label: multivesicular body membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endosomal/MVB membrane localization: multivesicular body membrane.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6 is myristoylated and localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes where it links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III during cargo
sorting.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: membrane-bound CHMP6-GFP colocalized to endosome-like organelles, including MVBs
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: 'Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane
localization'
- term:
id: GO:0039702
label: viral budding via host ESCRT complex
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Over-annotated CHMP6 viral-budding term: viral budding via host ESCRT complex.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Viral budding is an ESCRT pathway output, but CHMP6-specific depletion did not reduce HIV-1 release/infectivity
and CHMP6 overexpression was not inhibitory in a key viral budding assay.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: HIV-1 release and infectivity were not reduced by efficient small interfering RNA depletion of EAP20/ESCRT-II
or CHMP6/ESCRT-III
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: Several ESCRT functions, including HIV budding, are insensitive to CHMP6 depletion
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: nor did the ESCRT-II-binding component of ESCRT-III, CHMP6
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Treat viral budding as over-annotated for CHMP6.
- term:
id: GO:0043162
label: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via
the multivesicular body sorting pathway.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated
membrane cargo.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
- term:
id: GO:0046761
label: viral budding from plasma membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Over-annotated CHMP6 viral-budding term: viral budding from plasma membrane.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Viral budding is an ESCRT pathway output, but CHMP6-specific depletion did not reduce HIV-1 release/infectivity
and CHMP6 overexpression was not inhibitory in a key viral budding assay.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: HIV-1 release and infectivity were not reduced by efficient small interfering RNA depletion of EAP20/ESCRT-II
or CHMP6/ESCRT-III
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: Several ESCRT functions, including HIV budding, are insensitive to CHMP6 depletion
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: nor did the ESCRT-II-binding component of ESCRT-III, CHMP6
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Treat viral budding as over-annotated for CHMP6.
- term:
id: GO:0061952
label: midbody abscission
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: midbody abscission.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0071985
label: multivesicular body sorting pathway
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: multivesicular body sorting pathway.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated
membrane cargo.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
- term:
id: GO:0097352
label: autophagosome maturation
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: autophagosome maturation.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached
evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17984323
supporting_text: Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:1901673
label: regulation of mitotic spindle assembly
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: regulation of mitotic spindle assembly.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:1902774
label: late endosome to lysosome transport
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: late endosome to lysosome transport.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated
membrane cargo.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
- term:
id: GO:1904930
label: amphisome membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: amphisome membrane.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached
evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17984323
supporting_text: Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16730941
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4
interaction context where possible.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16856878
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4
interaction context where possible.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:32296183
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4
interaction context where possible.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:32814053
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4
interaction context where possible.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:33961781
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4
interaction context where possible.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
- term:
id: GO:0000421
label: autophagosome membrane
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:17984323
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: autophagosome membrane.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached
evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17984323
supporting_text: Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0000776
label: kinetochore
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:26040712
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: kinetochore.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0000815
label: ESCRT III complex
evidence_type: NAS
original_reference_id: PMID:36107470
qualifier: part_of
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 ESCRT-III complex membership: ESCRT III complex.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ESCRT-III component and serves as the ESCRT-II acceptor/nucleator for downstream ESCRT-III
assembly on endosomal membranes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: interacts directly with an ESCRT-II component EAP20 and regulates endosomal cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: UniProt:Q96FZ7
supporting_text: probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component.
- term:
id: GO:0001778
label: plasma membrane repair
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:24482116
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: plasma membrane repair.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0005643
label: nuclear pore
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:26040713
qualifier: part_of
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear pore.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:17984323
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: lysosomal membrane.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached
evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17984323
supporting_text: Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005828
label: kinetochore microtubule
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:26040712
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: kinetochore microtubule.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:24878737
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: plasma membrane.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0006914
label: autophagy
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:17984323
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: autophagy.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached
evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17984323
supporting_text: Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0006997
label: nucleus organization
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:20616062
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nucleus organization.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0007080
label: mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:20616062
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0030496
label: midbody
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:26040712
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: midbody.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0031468
label: nuclear membrane reassembly
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:26040713
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: nuclear membrane reassembly.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0032585
label: multivesicular body membrane
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:16554368
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endosomal/MVB membrane localization: multivesicular body membrane.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6 is myristoylated and localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes where it links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III during cargo
sorting.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: membrane-bound CHMP6-GFP colocalized to endosome-like organelles, including MVBs
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: 'Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane
localization'
- term:
id: GO:0036258
label: multivesicular body assembly
evidence_type: NAS
original_reference_id: PMID:16505166
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: multivesicular body assembly.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated
membrane cargo.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
- term:
id: GO:0039702
label: viral budding via host ESCRT complex
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:24878737
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Over-annotated CHMP6 viral-budding term: viral budding via host ESCRT complex.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Viral budding is an ESCRT pathway output, but CHMP6-specific depletion did not reduce HIV-1 release/infectivity
and CHMP6 overexpression was not inhibitory in a key viral budding assay.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: HIV-1 release and infectivity were not reduced by efficient small interfering RNA depletion of EAP20/ESCRT-II
or CHMP6/ESCRT-III
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: Several ESCRT functions, including HIV budding, are insensitive to CHMP6 depletion
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: nor did the ESCRT-II-binding component of ESCRT-III, CHMP6
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Treat viral budding as over-annotated for CHMP6.
- term:
id: GO:0043162
label: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:17984323
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via
the multivesicular body sorting pathway.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated
membrane cargo.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
- term:
id: GO:0046761
label: viral budding from plasma membrane
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:24878737
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Over-annotated CHMP6 viral-budding term: viral budding from plasma membrane.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Viral budding is an ESCRT pathway output, but CHMP6-specific depletion did not reduce HIV-1 release/infectivity
and CHMP6 overexpression was not inhibitory in a key viral budding assay.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: HIV-1 release and infectivity were not reduced by efficient small interfering RNA depletion of EAP20/ESCRT-II
or CHMP6/ESCRT-III
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: Several ESCRT functions, including HIV budding, are insensitive to CHMP6 depletion
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: nor did the ESCRT-II-binding component of ESCRT-III, CHMP6
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Treat viral budding as over-annotated for CHMP6.
- term:
id: GO:0051469
label: vesicle fusion with vacuole
evidence_type: NAS
original_reference_id: PMID:16505166
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'This transport/fusion annotation should be replaced with the better-supported CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting
route: vesicle fusion with vacuole.'
action: MODIFY
reason: The evidence supports MVB sorting and delivery toward lysosomal degradation, not a CHMP6-specific vesicle-fusion
activity.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:1902774
label: late endosome to lysosome transport
- term:
id: GO:0061763
label: multivesicular body-lysosome fusion
evidence_type: NAS
original_reference_id: PMID:16505166
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'This transport/fusion annotation should be replaced with the better-supported CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting
route: multivesicular body-lysosome fusion.'
action: MODIFY
reason: The evidence supports MVB sorting and delivery toward lysosomal degradation, not a CHMP6-specific vesicle-fusion
activity.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:1902774
label: late endosome to lysosome transport
- term:
id: GO:0061952
label: midbody abscission
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:20616062
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: midbody abscission.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:0071985
label: multivesicular body sorting pathway
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:16554368
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: multivesicular body sorting pathway.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated
membrane cargo.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
- term:
id: GO:0090148
label: membrane fission
evidence_type: NAS
original_reference_id: PMID:19234443
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported pathway-level ESCRT-III membrane-fission output for CHMP6: membrane fission.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: Membrane fission is a core output of ESCRT-III assemblies; CHMP6 contributes as the ESCRT-II acceptor and VPS4-recognized
MIM2-bearing ESCRT-III component.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: VPS4 and ESCRT-III might work together to produce the constriction necessary for vesicle extrusion
and/or membrane fission
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: removing approximately 40 amino acids from the C-terminus of each protein unmasks a common ability
to associate with endosomal membranes and assemble into large polymeric complexes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
- term:
id: GO:0097352
label: autophagosome maturation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:17984323
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: autophagosome maturation.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached
evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17984323
supporting_text: Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:1901673
label: regulation of mitotic spindle assembly
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:20616062
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible secondary ESCRT pathway context for CHMP6: regulation of mitotic spindle assembly.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: This annotation reflects broader ESCRT functions such as nuclear-envelope sealing, plasma membrane repair, cytokinesis,
or cell-cycle phenotypes, but CHMP6-specific core evidence is stronger for endosomal MVB cargo sorting and ESCRT-III
assembly/remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: These processes are PN-relevant as ESCRT outputs, but they do not define CHMP6's core proteostasis
function as well as endosomal cargo sorting and ESCRT-III assembly/recycling do.
- term:
id: GO:1902774
label: late endosome to lysosome transport
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:17984323
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: late endosome to lysosome transport.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated
membrane cargo.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
- term:
id: GO:1904930
label: amphisome membrane
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:17984323
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: amphisome membrane.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached
evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17984323
supporting_text: Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0042176
label: regulation of protein catabolic process
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:18606141
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'The protein-catabolism concept is correct but should be made CHMP6-specific: regulation of protein catabolic
process.'
action: MODIFY
reason: Ferroportin and EGFR evidence supports ubiquitin-dependent MVB cargo sorting and late endosome-to-lysosome delivery,
not general regulation of protein catabolism.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0043162
label: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
- id: GO:1902774
label: late endosome to lysosome transport
- term:
id: GO:0007175
label: negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:16973552
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported cargo-specific consequence of CHMP6 MVB sorting: negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated
receptor activity.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6 depletion impairs EGFR lysosomal targeting/downregulation, making this a supported readout of CHMP6-dependent
endosomal cargo sorting rather than an independent signaling activity.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
- term:
id: GO:0044877
label: protein-containing complex binding
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:16973552
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Supported CHMP6 ESCRT protein-complex binding mechanism: protein-containing complex binding.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: Although broad, this molecular-function term captures the direct ESCRT-II/ESCRT-III/VPS4 binding mechanism that
positions CHMP6 at the ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Interactions of CHMP6 with another ESCRT-III component CHMP4b/Shax
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: EAP20 bound the N-terminal half of CHMP6/ESCRT-III
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: protein-containing complex binding where it reflects ESCRT-II/ESCRT-III handoff rather than generic
binding
- term:
id: GO:0016236
label: macroautophagy
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: PMID:20588296
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Plausible PN-relevant but non-core ESCRT/autophagy context for CHMP6: macroautophagy.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Autophagy and amphisome annotations reflect broader MVB/ESCRT involvement in autophagic clearance, but cached
evidence does not make CHMP6-specific autophagosome maturation the core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17984323
supporting_text: Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0000815
label: ESCRT III complex
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: PMID:20588296
qualifier: part_of
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 ESCRT-III complex membership: ESCRT III complex.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ESCRT-III component and serves as the ESCRT-II acceptor/nucleator for downstream ESCRT-III
assembly on endosomal membranes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: interacts directly with an ESCRT-II component EAP20 and regulates endosomal cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: UniProt:Q96FZ7
supporting_text: probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component.
- term:
id: GO:0036258
label: multivesicular body assembly
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: PMID:20588296
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endolysosomal cargo-sorting process: multivesicular body assembly.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6-specific evidence supports MVB sorting and downstream lysosomal degradation of endocytosed/ubiquitinated
membrane cargo.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: The CHMP6 MIM2 Binding Site is Required for Ferroportin Degradation
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff on endosomal membranes, MVB cargo sorting, and VPS4-coupled ESCRT-III
remodeling needed for lysosomal degradation of membrane cargo
- term:
id: GO:1904902
label: ESCRT III complex assembly
evidence_type: NAS
original_reference_id: PMID:20588296
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 role in ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling: ESCRT III complex assembly.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: As the Vps20 ortholog, CHMP6 accepts ESCRT-II and recruits/interacts with CHMP4-family ESCRT-III subunits; VPS4-MIM2
binding then supports ESCRT-III remodeling.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: interactions between CHMP6 and CHMP4b as well as between CHMP6 and EAP20
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: removing approximately 40 amino acids from the C-terminus of each protein unmasks a common ability
to associate with endosomal membranes and assemble into large polymeric complexes
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: both MIM1 and MIM2 interactions contribute in recruiting VPS4A to endosomal membranes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: CHMP6 has a conserved ESCRT-III autoinhibited/open behavior.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16973552
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4
interaction context where possible.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
- term:
id: GO:0010008
label: endosome membrane
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:16973552
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 endosomal/MVB membrane localization: endosome membrane.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6 is myristoylated and localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes where it links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III during cargo
sorting.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: membrane-bound CHMP6-GFP colocalized to endosome-like organelles, including MVBs
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: 'Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane
localization'
- term:
id: GO:0000815
label: ESCRT III complex
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:24878737
qualifier: part_of
review:
summary: 'Supported core CHMP6 ESCRT-III complex membership: ESCRT III complex.'
action: ACCEPT
reason: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ESCRT-III component and serves as the ESCRT-II acceptor/nucleator for downstream ESCRT-III
assembly on endosomal membranes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: interacts directly with an ESCRT-II component EAP20 and regulates endosomal cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: UniProt:Q96FZ7
supporting_text: probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component.
- term:
id: GO:1903541
label: regulation of exosomal secretion
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:22660413
qualifier: involved_in
negated: true
review:
summary: Retain the existing NOT annotation for exosome secretion.
action: ACCEPT
reason: The GOA assertion is explicitly negated; the review should not convert this into a positive CHMP6 exosome-secretion
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:22660413
supporting_text: Syndecan-syntenin-ALIX regulates the biogenesis of exosomes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The negated exosome secretion annotation should be retained as a supported NOT annotation rather than
converted into a positive functional claim
- term:
id: GO:0016020
label: membrane
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:19946888
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True but broad CHMP6 membrane location: membrane.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 is a lipidated membrane-associated ESCRT-III component, but broad endomembrane/membrane terms are less informative
than endosome, late-endosome, and MVB membrane localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: 'Accept as core: ESCRT III complex, ESCRT III complex assembly, endosome/late endosome/MVB membrane
localization'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:14519844
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4
interaction context where possible.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:14505570
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4
interaction context where possible.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
- term:
id: GO:0070062
label: extracellular exosome
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:19056867
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Broad proteomics exosome detection is non-core for CHMP6: extracellular exosome.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Extracellular exosome localization from high-throughput proteomics is compatible with ESCRT biology but does not
define the CHMP6 core function in MVB cargo sorting.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19056867
supporting_text: Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes
- reference_id: PMID:20458337
supporting_text: MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0070062
label: extracellular exosome
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:20458337
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'Broad proteomics exosome detection is non-core for CHMP6: extracellular exosome.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Extracellular exosome localization from high-throughput proteomics is compatible with ESCRT biology but does not
define the CHMP6 core function in MVB cargo sorting.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19056867
supporting_text: Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes
- reference_id: PMID:20458337
supporting_text: MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-3159232
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are
pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: full-length proteins does not
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-917693
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are
pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: full-length proteins does not
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-917700
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are
pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: full-length proteins does not
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668389
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are
pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: full-length proteins does not
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668395
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are
pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: full-length proteins does not
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668398
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are
pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: full-length proteins does not
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668405
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are
pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: full-length proteins does not
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668415
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are
pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: full-length proteins does not
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668419
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: 'True or plausible broad CHMP6 soluble pool/location: cytosol.'
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: CHMP6 cycles between soluble/inactive and membrane-associated ESCRT assemblies; cytosolic Reactome locations are
pathway context, not the core proteostasis function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: full-length proteins does not
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: Keep nuclear envelope sealing/reassembly, nuclear pore, midbody abscission, kinetochore/microtubule,
plasma membrane repair, autophagy/macroautophagy/autophagosome/amphisome/lysosomal membrane, cytosol, and extracellular
exosome annotations as non-core
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:21543490
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4
interaction context where possible.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:18606141
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: 'Generic protein binding is over-annotated for CHMP6: protein binding.'
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The physical interactions are real, but GO:0005515 is uninformative and should be replaced by mechanistic ESCRT-II/CHMP4/VPS4
interaction context where possible.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14519844
supporting_text: Each of the putative ESCRT-II components Eap45, Eap30, and Eap20 bound to each other, and to the ESCRT-III
protein, CHMP6
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: The interactions are real, but GO:0005515 erases the meaningful ESCRT-II, CHMP4, and VPS4 context.
references:
- id: GO_REF:0000002
title: Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000033
title: Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000044
title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative
changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000117
title: Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning models
findings: []
- id: PMID:14505570
title: The protein network of HIV budding.
findings: []
- id: PMID:14519844
title: Divergent retroviral late-budding domains recruit vacuolar protein sorting factors by using alternative adaptor proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16505166
title: Recycling of ESCRTs by the AAA-ATPase Vps4 is regulated by a conserved VSL region in Vta1.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16554368
title: The ESCRT-III subunit hVps24 is required for degradation but not silencing of the epidermal growth factor receptor.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16730941
title: 'A systematic analysis of human CHMP protein interactions: additional MIT domain-containing proteins bind to multiple
components of the human ESCRT III complex.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:16856878
title: CHMP7, a novel ESCRT-III-related protein, associates with CHMP4b and functions in the endosomal sorting pathway.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16973552
title: Human ESCRT-II complex and its role in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 release.
findings: []
- id: PMID:17984323
title: Functional multivesicular bodies are required for autophagic clearance of protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative
disease.
findings: []
- id: PMID:18606141
title: Two distinct modes of ESCRT-III recognition are required for VPS4 functions in lysosomal protein targeting and HIV-1
budding.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19056867
title: Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19234443
title: Membrane scission by the ESCRT-III complex.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19946888
title: Defining the membrane proteome of NK cells.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20458337
title: MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20588296
title: 'Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it''s all in the neck.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:20616062
title: Human ESCRT-III and VPS4 proteins are required for centrosome and spindle maintenance.
findings: []
- id: PMID:21543490
title: Mechanism of inhibition of retrovirus release from cells by interferon-induced gene ISG15.
findings: []
- id: PMID:22660413
title: Syndecan-syntenin-ALIX regulates the biogenesis of exosomes.
findings: []
- id: PMID:24482116
title: ESCRT machinery is required for plasma membrane repair.
findings: []
- id: PMID:24878737
title: Structure of cellular ESCRT-III spirals and their relationship to HIV budding.
findings: []
- id: PMID:26040712
title: Spastin and ESCRT-III coordinate mitotic spindle disassembly and nuclear envelope sealing.
findings: []
- id: PMID:26040713
title: ESCRT-III controls nuclear envelope reformation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:32296183
title: A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
findings: []
- id: PMID:32814053
title: Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteins and Uncovers Widespread Protein Aggregation
in Affected Brains.
findings: []
- id: PMID:33961781
title: Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
findings: []
- id: PMID:36107470
title: Comprehensive analysis of the human ESCRT-III-MIT domain interactome reveals new cofactors for cytokinetic abscission.
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-3159232
title: Recruitment Of HIV Virion Budding Machinery
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-917693
title: ESCRT Disassembly
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-917700
title: MVB Vesicle Formation
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668389
title: VPS4 binds ESCRT-III assemblies at nuclear envelope (NE) fenestrations
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668395
title: CHMP7 binds CC2D1B
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668398
title: CHMP7 binds CHMP4B, which recruits other subunits of the ESCRT-III complex
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668405
title: SPAST (spastin) binds the IST1 subunit of ESCRT-III at the sites of microtubule attachment to chromatin
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668415
title: VPS4 mediates disassembly of ESCRTIII subunits to promote sealing of holes in the nuclear envelope
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9668419
title: SPAST (spastin) mediates the severing of microtubules at chromosome attachment sites
findings: []
- id: UniProt:Q96FZ7
title: UniProtKB entry Q96FZ7 (CHMP6)
findings:
- statement: CHMP6 is a probable ESCRT-III component involved in MVB formation and cargo sorting and probably serves as
an ESCRT-II acceptor on endosomal membranes.
supporting_text: probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes
- id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
title: CHMP6 review notes
findings:
- statement: CHMP6 core function is ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff and MVB cargo sorting rather than generic protein binding
or broad ESCRT pleiotropy.
supporting_text: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component.
- id: PMID:15511219
title: Human CHMP6, a myristoylated ESCRT-III protein, interacts directly with an ESCRT-II component EAP20 and regulates
endosomal cargo sorting.
findings:
- statement: CHMP6 is myristoylated, interacts with EAP20 and CHMP4b, localizes to endosomal/MVB membranes, and regulates
cargo sorting.
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- id: PMID:17547705
title: Structure/function analysis of four core ESCRT-III proteins reveals common regulatory role for extreme C-terminal
domain.
findings:
- statement: Core ESCRT-III proteins including hVps20/CHMP6 are autoinhibited and can assemble on endosomal membranes when
the C-terminal inhibitory region is removed.
supporting_text: removing approximately 40 amino acids from the C-terminus of each protein unmasks a common ability to
associate with endosomal membranes and assemble into large polymeric complexes
core_functions:
- description: CHMP6 is a myristoylated Vps20/ESCRT-III component that links ESCRT-II to ESCRT-III on endosomal membranes.
By binding ESCRT-II, CHMP4-family ESCRT-III subunits, and VPS4 through its MIM2 element, CHMP6 supports ESCRT-III assembly/remodeling,
MVB formation and sorting of ubiquitinated/endocytosed membrane cargo, and downstream late-endosome-to-lysosome degradation
of cargo such as EGFR and ferroportin.
molecular_function:
id: GO:0044877
label: protein-containing complex binding
in_complex:
id: GO:0000815
label: ESCRT III complex
directly_involved_in:
- id: GO:1904902
label: ESCRT III complex assembly
- id: GO:0036258
label: multivesicular body assembly
- id: GO:0071985
label: multivesicular body sorting pathway
- id: GO:0043162
label: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
- id: GO:1902774
label: late endosome to lysosome transport
- id: GO:0090148
label: membrane fission
- id: GO:0007175
label: negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity
locations:
- id: GO:0010008
label: endosome membrane
- id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
- id: GO:0032585
label: multivesicular body membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: CHMP6 acts as an acceptor for ESCRT-II on endosomal membranes and regulates cargo sorting
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Ubiquitinated proteins and endocytosed EGF continuously accumulated in CHMP6-GFP-expressing cells
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: depletion of EAP20/ESCRT-II and CHMP6/ESCRT-III inhibited lysosomal targeting and downregulation of the
epidermal growth factor receptor
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: mutations in the CHMP6 MIM2 element that block VPS4A MIT binding also block ferroportin downregulation
- reference_id: UniProt:Q96FZ7
supporting_text: probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: CHMP6 is the human Vps20 ortholog and a core ESCRT-III pathway component.
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: interactions between CHMP6 and CHMP4b as well as between CHMP6 and EAP20
- reference_id: PMID:17547705
supporting_text: removing approximately 40 amino acids from the C-terminus of each protein unmasks a common ability to
associate with endosomal membranes and assemble into large polymeric complexes
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: both MIM1 and MIM2 interactions contribute in recruiting VPS4A to endosomal membranes
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: CHMP6 has a conserved ESCRT-III autoinhibited/open behavior.
- reference_id: PMID:15511219
supporting_text: Interactions of CHMP6 with another ESCRT-III component CHMP4b/Shax
- reference_id: PMID:16973552
supporting_text: EAP20 bound the N-terminal half of CHMP6/ESCRT-III
- reference_id: PMID:18606141
supporting_text: solution structure of the VPS4A MIT domain in complex with its CHMP6166-181 binding site
- reference_id: file:human/CHMP6/CHMP6-notes.md
supporting_text: protein-containing complex binding where it reflects ESCRT-II/ESCRT-III handoff rather than generic binding
proposed_new_terms: []
suggested_questions:
- question: Can endogenous CHMP6 depletion/rescue cleanly separate its ESCRT-II acceptor/nucleator role from later VPS4-mediated
ESCRT-III recycling during MVB sorting?
- question: Should CHMP6 viral-budding annotations be removed or generalized to pathway-level ESCRT context given CHMP6-specific
depletion data showing no reduction in HIV-1 release?
- question: Which autophagy and nuclear-envelope annotations are directly CHMP6-specific rather than inherited from broad
ESCRT-III complex biology?
suggested_experiments:
- description: Rescue CHMP6-depleted cells with wild-type, non-myristoylated G2A, ESCRT-II-binding-defective, CHMP4-binding-defective,
and MIM2 VPS4-binding-defective CHMP6 while measuring EGFR and ferroportin degradation, MVB ILV cargo incorporation, and
ESCRT-III/VPS4 residence times.
hypothesis: CHMP6-dependent cargo degradation will require membrane association, ESCRT-II/CHMP4 handoff, and VPS4 MIM2-mediated
remodeling, with separable effects on initial MVB sorting and later ESCRT-III turnover.
- description: Compare acute CHMP6, CHMP4, and VPS4 perturbations in HIV-1 budding, MVB cargo degradation, and plasma membrane
repair assays using matched depletion/rescue conditions.
hypothesis: CHMP6 will be essential or strongly limiting for ESCRT-II-dependent endosomal cargo sorting but less directly
required for HIV budding and other ESCRT pathway outputs that can bypass ESCRT-II/CHMP6.
- description: Use endogenous tagging and proximity labeling to define when CHMP6 is recruited during starvation autophagy,
amphisome formation, and nuclear-envelope repair relative to CHMP7, CHMP4, IST1, and VPS4.
hypothesis: CHMP6 recruitment in these contexts will be secondary or context-dependent compared with its constitutive role
in endosomal ESCRT-II-to-ESCRT-III handoff.