CNKSR2

UniProt ID: Q8WXI2
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

CNKSR2 is a multidomain neuronal scaffold that organizes postsynaptic protein assemblies and positions signaling partners near membranes. Its long C-terminal form binds PDZ-containing proteins through a terminal motif and supports complexes containing Densin and PSD-95. Mammalian neuronal studies link CNK2-mediated recruitment of regulators such as Vilse and TNIK to postsynaptic organization and spatial control of signaling. Human CNK2 also binds Raf, Rlf and EGFR. Alternative products differ in internal domains and the long C-terminal interaction region, so these activities are not established uniformly for every product. Pathogenic variants cause Houge-type X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder, with developmental and speech delay and early-onset seizures.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12390249
Densin-180, a synaptic protein, links to PSD-95 through its ...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the Densin interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The original human brain-library screen recovered human MAGUIN-1 fragments with the Densin C-terminal PDZ region; the exact positive MINT record preserves that source pair. Subsequent binding-site and ternary-complex experiments used rat MAGUIN-1 fragments, with loss of binding after deleting terminal THV. This supports the specific domain interaction while preserving human screening versus rat mechanistic scope. The terminal motif is absent from current human products Q8WXI2-2 and -4.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12390249
the ternary complex assembly of these proteins
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18287031
CNK and HYP form a discrete dimer by their SAM domains to me...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the positive cross-species SAM-fragment interaction to SAM domain binding.
Reason: Purified human CNK2 residues 5–84 bind the Drosophila HYP SAM domain (residues 21–98). Original pull-down controls, size exclusion, surface plasmon resonance, crystallography and interface mutations establish the SAM-domain contact directly. GO:0032093 identifies the experimentally recognized domain class; the observed discrete 1:1 heterodimer remains a property of this same assay rather than a second replacement. The original fly partner and human fragment scope are preserved. Cellular RAF-pathway rescue uses fly proteins and does not establish a native human HYP/KSR complex or human kinase activity.
Proposed replacements: SAM domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27956147
Systematic Identification of Oncogenic EGFR Interaction Part...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the EGFR interaction to epidermal growth factor receptor binding.
Reason: Actual human-library Methods and Results identify Cnk2 as a positive EGFR-WT interactor in the mammalian membrane two-hybrid assay and confirm the pair by tagged coimmunoprecipitation. Cnk2 has similar binding patterns with wild-type and tested oncogenic EGFR variants. The exact two MINT records retain the assay and construct tags. The detailed TACC3-dependent cancer mechanisms in the same paper are not assigned to CNKSR2.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27956147
were confirmed to bind to EGFR-WT
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the GRID2IP fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against GRID2IP PDZ fragment(s) 1-87, 272-370. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
minimal protein interaction fragments
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the MPDZ fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against MPDZ PDZ fragment(s) 1858-1949, 1624-1716, 688-793. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the DLG4 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against DLG4 PDZ fragment(s) 155-259, 62-152. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the APBA1 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against APBA1 PDZ fragment(s) 655-741, 743-822. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay. The APBA1 655–741 record also carries its explicit residue-655 mutation feature.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the TJP1 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against TJP1 PDZ fragment(s) 184-264, 415-516. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the DLG1 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against DLG1 PDZ fragment(s) 221-314, 457-570, 314-412. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the IL16 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against IL16 PDZ fragment(s) 1106-1201, 1203-1332. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the SCRIB fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against SCRIB PDZ fragment(s) 858-949, 718-814, 998-1093. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the DLG2 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against DLG2 PDZ fragment(s) 418-513, 189-283. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the PDZK1 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against PDZK1 PDZ fragment(s) 375-459, 238-329, 2-107. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the FRMPD2 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against FRMPD2 PDZ fragment(s) 770-861. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the MAGI2 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against MAGI2 PDZ fragment(s) 772-865, 915-1017, 1141-1229, 600-682, 410-522. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the NHERF4 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against NHERF4 PDZ fragment(s) 220-308, 464-550. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay. A separate related Q86UT5-2 fragment record is retained in the evidence index and is not silently relabeled as the canonical partner.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the LNX2 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against LNX2 PDZ fragment(s) 459-560, 334-427. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the PATJ fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against PATJ PDZ fragment(s) 113-229, 1673-1763, 547-651, 238-335, 1425-1530, 673-780, 1058-1167. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the LNX1 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against LNX1 PDZ fragment(s) 371-470, 500-596, 261-371. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the DLG3 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against DLG3 PDZ fragment(s) 222-314, 381-477, 124-219. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the LRRC7 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against LRRC7 PDZ fragment(s) 1445-1536. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the APBA2 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against APBA2 PDZ fragment(s) 655-735, 565-653. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the GRIP2 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against GRIP2 PDZ fragment(s) 446-548, 544-642, 648-740, 238-339, 934-1023. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the WHRN fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against WHRN PDZ fragment(s) 813-904, 136-226. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the GRIP1 fragment interaction to PDZ-domain binding.
Reason: The exact positive holdup records measure the biotinylated human CNKSR2 C-terminal peptide 1025–1034 against GRIP1 PDZ fragment(s) 145-239, 464-567, 242-344, 563-659, 996-1086. These domain–motif assays establish PDZ-domain binding, not a demonstrated endogenous full-length complex or the partner protein’s other functions. The tested tail is present in Q8WXI2-1 and -5 but absent from -2 and -4; retention in -5 is sequence context, not a full-protein assay.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept the cytoplasmic pool of CNKSR2.
Reason: The combined InterPro and UniProt-location mapping agrees with the human CNK2 study, which reports both membrane and cytoplasmic fractions. CNKSR2 is a multidomain peripheral scaffold rather than an integral membrane channel.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept conserved plasma-membrane association.
Reason: Direct human CNK2 evidence reports lateral plasma-membrane localization in MDCK cells. The genuine IBD record lists the target itself and rat Cnksr2 as descendant seeds at PTN002656117; actual PANTHER topology places all these leaves within the CNKSR2 clade. Target self-inclusion is legitimate experimental grounding. Current rat same-term records are propagated, but the separate IBD seed role is now verified rather than inferred from those records alone.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002656117 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The current-main IBD table places this assertion at PTN002656117 (Euteleostomi, dated 2025-08-20). The genuine PANTHER19 tree identifies this as the CNKSR2 clade and places the human, mouse and rat target/source leaves below it. The target alignment matches the official sequence after case normalization. Current topology and IBD provenance support transfer; the complete historical curator session is not reconstructed.
RGD:708454 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The genuine IBD record explicitly names RGD:708454 as a descendant seed for this term, and the actual PANTHER tree resolves it to rat Cnksr2/Q9Z1T4 below PTN002656117. This authenticates its curated seed role even where current same-term QuickGO records are propagated; no current direct evidence code is invented. Term-specific neuronal/target experiments are assessed separately.
UniProtKB:Q8WXI2 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The target itself has a direct human plasma-membrane experiment; its inclusion as an experimental PAINT descendant is legitimate.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:14597674
Human homologue of Drosophila CNK interacts with Ras effecto...
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept directly reported human CNK2 membrane localization.
Reason: The complete original abstract explicitly reports human CNK2 in membrane and cytoplasmic fractions and full-length CNK2 at the lateral plasma membrane of MDCK cells. This positive localization is retained at that construct and heterologous-cell scope; unrecovered detailed Methods are not claimed read.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0007167 enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain inherited receptor-signaling context.
Reason: The genuine Bilateria-node IBD explicitly uses FlyBase cnk as its seed, and the actual tree places human CNKSR2 below that node. Fly CNK/HYP/KSR experiments establish coordinated RAF signaling; human CNK2 binds EGFR, Raf and Rlf, with complementary mammalian neuronal scaffold evidence. Retain the inherited broad receptor-signaling context without importing a particular fly developmental phenotype or intrinsic human catalytic activity.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
FB:FBgn0286070 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The current-main IBD record explicitly lists FlyBase cnk as a seed, and the actual PANTHER tree places FBgn0286070/Q7KNQ9 below the Bilateria node on its fly branch. Actual fly CNK/HYP/KSR assembly and RAF-signaling experiments provide compatible family context. The historical FlyBase evidence set is not fully reconstructed and no specific fly developmental function is assigned to human CNKSR2.
PANTHER:PTN000303668 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The current-main IBD table places this assertion at PTN000303668 (Bilateria, dated 2025-08-20). The genuine PANTHER19 tree contains human CNKSR2/Q8WXI2 at leaf PTN002489911 descending from that node; the case-normalized ungapped target alignment exactly matches the 1,034-aa official sequence. Actual selected alignment windows and the CNKSR1/fly branches were inspected. This verifies the current node-to-target path, not every historical curator decision or activity at every descendant.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0009966 regulation of signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept regulation of signal transduction through spatial organization.
Reason: The InterPro mapping is consistent with the experimentally defined CNK2 scaffold: disrupting its Vilse interaction alters localization and Rac-GTP balance in neuronal models without changing the isolated GAP activity of Vilse. CNKSR2 organizes the signaling machinery rather than supplying GAP or kinase chemistry.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000002
GO:0014069 postsynaptic density
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept the conserved postsynaptic-density location.
Reason: The mouse ortholog Q80YA9 has a current IDA source for this location, although that phosphoproteomic target table was not recovered. Independent endogenous rat-neuron localization with PSD-95, and mouse postsynaptic functional studies, support the conserved location. The original Ensembl evidence and source identifiers remain intact; this is not direct human ultrastructural evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: Refine broad membrane localization to plasma membrane.
Reason: The InterPro/UniProt location mapping is supported more specifically by the human CNK2 lateral plasma-membrane result and by membrane-associated neuronal scaffold experiments. The protein is peripherally associated, and localization depends on the tested C-terminal region; a transmembrane topology is not implied. This source-specific refinement consolidates broad membrane coverage into an already supported plasma-membrane term; it is not a NEW annotation or additional activity.
Proposed replacements: plasma membrane
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
IDA
PMID:14597674
Human homologue of Drosophila CNK interacts with Ras effecto...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine Raf binding to protein serine/threonine kinase binding.
Reason: The original positive human CNK2 report maps binding to Raf regulatory and kinase regions. Official RAF1 identity establishes the Ser/Thr kinase class. This is a refinement of the binding partner class, not a claim that CNKSR2 is a kinase or that every Raf interaction activates signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14597674
CNK2 interacts with Raf
GO:0030674 protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: Represent the organizing activity as protein-complex scaffold activity.
Reason: The genuine IBD at the Bilateria node PTN000303668 is seeded by fly cnk and human CNKSR1. The actual PANTHER tree places CNKSR2 inside that broader family, on the distinct PTN002656117 branch; selected alignment inspection confirms the target sequence and shared SAM-domain region. Those data support the inherited organizing role and do not show that the original ancestral placement was erroneous. GO:0140378 is the more precise description of the independently characterized CNKSR2-lineage mechanism: human screening and rat MAGUIN-1 ternary-assembly experiments establish an integral organizing component holding Densin and PSD-95 together. The replacement applies to this target review, not a proposed wholesale relabeling of the Bilateria ancestor or every CNKSR1/fly activity. Current GO guidance explicitly distinguishes complex scaffolds from generic adaptors; neuronal recruitment studies complement this scaffold mechanism.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Sources checked:
FB:FBgn0286070 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The current-main IBD record explicitly lists FlyBase cnk as a seed, and the actual PANTHER tree places FBgn0286070/Q7KNQ9 below the Bilateria node on its fly branch. Actual fly CNK/HYP/KSR assembly and RAF-signaling experiments provide compatible family context. The historical FlyBase evidence set is not fully reconstructed and no specific fly developmental function is assigned to human CNKSR2.
PANTHER:PTN000303668 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The current-main IBD table places this assertion at PTN000303668 (Bilateria, dated 2025-08-20). The genuine PANTHER19 tree contains human CNKSR2/Q8WXI2 at leaf PTN002489911 descending from that node; the case-normalized ungapped target alignment exactly matches the 1,034-aa official sequence. Actual selected alignment windows and the CNKSR1/fly branches were inspected. This verifies the current node-to-target path, not every historical curator decision or activity at every descendant.
UniProtKB:Q969H4 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Official identity is human CNKSR1, with a current direct adaptor annotation. This is legitimate family grounding, distinct from the independently inspected CNKSR2 scaffold mechanism and from uninspected ancestral placement.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
IDA
PMID:14597674
Human homologue of Drosophila CNK interacts with Ras effecto...
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept intracellular signaling through CNK2 partner organization.
Reason: The original human CNK2 study reports Raf, Ral and Rlf interactions and proposes integration of their signals; the detailed mechanistic read is abstract-limited. Independently, full neuronal studies connect CNK2 binding-site manipulations to partner localization and Rac-GTP readouts. The broad process fits this organizing role without assigning intrinsic kinase, GEF or GAP activity.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept conserved self-association without fixing a dimer stoichiometry.
Reason: The rat donor has a positive interaction annotation from the original MAGUIN study. Actual deletion and coimmunoprecipitation experiments map self-association to its C-terminal leucine-rich region, described as dimer or multimer. The corresponding long-form region is absent from short human products Q8WXI2-2 and -4. Retain identical-protein binding without asserting a resolved universal homodimer or all-product activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
GO:0043025 neuronal cell body
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain neuronal cell-body localization as a secondary compartment.
Reason: The authentic rat MAGUIN abstract explicitly reports neuronal cell bodies and neurites; the donor IDA relationship is preserved. The principal organizing function is at neuronal postsynaptic sites. Cell-body detection is not evidence for a separate molecular activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
GO:0045211 postsynaptic membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept the conserved postsynaptic membrane association.
Reason: Rat MAGUIN localizes to neuronal membranes and coprecipitates with postsynaptic MAGUK proteins, and later endogenous rat hippocampal imaging places CNK2 with PSD-95. This supports the transferred postsynaptic membrane location at a peripheral scaffold scope, not a transmembrane or ion-channel role.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:19056867
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exos...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain urinary-exosome proteomic detection.
Reason: The original laboratory database explicitly lists CNKSR2/NP_055742 with two peptides under study reference 2, which is this publication, in urinary exosomes from healthy human volunteers. This target-specific detection supports the existing location at proteomic scope; it does not establish a secretion mechanism or an extracellular scaffold function.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept localization at glutamatergic synapses.
Reason: The doubled namespace in original MGI:MGI:2661175 is preserved and resolved to official mouse Cnksr2/Q80YA9; RGD:708454 resolves to rat Cnksr2/Q9Z1T4. Actual rodent neuronal studies show postsynaptic localization and functional association with excitatory synapses. Those positive descendant sources and the now-inspected IBD seed list and actual node-to-target tree path support transfer; no full historical curation-session reconstruction is claimed.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
MGI:MGI:2661175 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Official mouse Cnksr2/Q80YA9, the current IBD seed list and its actual PANTHER leaf below PTN002656117 agree. Current experimental neuronal source records and previously inspected rodent Methods/Results support this term; full historical curation is not claimed.
PANTHER:PTN002656117 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The current-main IBD table places this assertion at PTN002656117 (Euteleostomi, dated 2025-08-20). The genuine PANTHER19 tree identifies this as the CNKSR2 clade and places the human, mouse and rat target/source leaves below it. The target alignment matches the official sequence after case normalization. Current topology and IBD provenance support transfer; the complete historical curator session is not reconstructed.
RGD:708454 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The genuine IBD record explicitly names RGD:708454 as a descendant seed for this term, and the actual PANTHER tree resolves it to rat Cnksr2/Q9Z1T4 below PTN002656117. This authenticates its curated seed role even where current same-term QuickGO records are propagated; no current direct evidence code is invented. Term-specific neuronal/target experiments are assessed separately.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept the ortholog-supported glutamatergic synapse location.
Reason: Both exact supplied proteins are Cnksr2 orthologs. Rat endogenous CNK2 overlaps with PSD-95 in dendritic spines, while mouse experiments establish postsynaptic AMPA-receptor clustering and excitatory-response effects. Source species and tagged-versus-endogenous experiments remain distinct.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0099084 postsynaptic specialization organization
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept conserved postsynaptic-specialization organization.
Reason: The mapped mouse and rat Cnksr2 studies directly connect the scaffold to PSD composition and organization: perturbations change PSD-95 or Homer content, and interaction-region manipulations change partner recruitment. Mouse loss reduces PSD-95 signal without reducing cluster density; rat results likewise distinguish PSD size from spine number. This supports the existing inherited process, not a claim that CNKSR2 catalyzes receptor signaling. Current IBD seeds and the actual CNKSR2-clade topology independently resolve the source provenance.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
MGI:MGI:2661175 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Official mouse Cnksr2/Q80YA9, the current IBD seed list and its actual PANTHER leaf below PTN002656117 agree. Current experimental neuronal source records and previously inspected rodent Methods/Results support this term; full historical curation is not claimed.
PANTHER:PTN002656117 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The current-main IBD table places this assertion at PTN002656117 (Euteleostomi, dated 2025-08-20). The genuine PANTHER19 tree identifies this as the CNKSR2 clade and places the human, mouse and rat target/source leaves below it. The target alignment matches the official sequence after case normalization. Current topology and IBD provenance support transfer; the complete historical curator session is not reconstructed.
RGD:708454 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The genuine IBD record explicitly names RGD:708454 as a descendant seed for this term, and the actual PANTHER tree resolves it to rat Cnksr2/Q9Z1T4 below PTN002656117. This authenticates its curated seed role even where current same-term QuickGO records are propagated; no current direct evidence code is invented. Term-specific neuronal/target experiments are assessed separately.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0099084 postsynaptic specialization organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept the ortholog-based postsynaptic organization assertion.
Reason: The exact mouse and rat donor records have experimental grounding. Actual mouse knockout and rat knockdown/construct studies alter postsynaptic protein accumulation, with membrane-binding and partner-binding mechanisms independently examined. The broad organization role is supported; every measured phenotype is not promoted to a separate human process.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000120
GO:0099147 extrinsic component of postsynaptic density membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept peripheral association with the postsynaptic-density membrane.
Reason: The exact rat ortholog has direct neuronal localization evidence. Endogenous CNK2 overlaps with postsynaptic markers, and C-terminal deletion removes membrane association while preserving selected protein contacts. These data support an extrinsic scaffold associated with the PSD membrane, with no membrane-spanning segment asserted.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
GO:0099173 postsynapse organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept the existing postsynapse-organization role.
Reason: In rat hippocampal neurons, endogenous CNK2 binds Vilse, and CNK2 depletion or selective loss of Vilse binding changes spine maturation. Wild-type rescue and interaction-disruption constructs connect the physical organizing work to the phenotype. Vilse supplies GAP catalysis; CNK2 localizes and combines signaling partners. This existing process is retained without adding redundant new spine-development annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000107
PMID:24656827
functions to regulate Vilse localization

Core Functions

CNKSR2 acts as an organizing component of postsynaptic protein complexes. Long-form MAGUIN self-association and its terminal PDZ-binding motif enable Densin–PSD-95 assembly; complementary neuronal experiments show recruitment of signaling partners to membranes and organization of postsynaptic specializations. The direct ternary-assembly mechanism is established with rat fragments following a human-library screen, while mouse/rat neuronal studies support conserved function. The human short products lacking the long C terminus do not inherit every tested interaction. The scaffold does not itself supply kinase, GEF or GAP catalysis.

Supporting Evidence:

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which human CNKSR2 products assemble endogenous Densin–PSD-95 complexes, and which retain the membrane-recruitment functions independently of the long C-terminal motif?

Q: How does CNKSR2 partition Vilse, TNIK and Raf/Rlf signaling complexes in native human neurons, and which interactions coexist within the same assembly?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Replace endogenous CNKSR2 in human neurons with matched-expression long and short products, then quantify endogenous Densin/PSD-95 complex recovery, partner localization and postsynaptic protein clusters. Include terminal-motif and self-association-region mutants and an unrescued knockout control.

Hypothesis: Long-tail-dependent PDZ assembly and membrane recruitment use separable interfaces, allowing selected short products to retain some scaffold functions while losing Densin/PSD-95 assembly.

📚 Additional Documentation

Notes

(CNKSR2-notes.md)

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