COG7

UniProt ID: P83436
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

COG7 is a peripheral Golgi-associated subunit of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex. Its interaction with COG5 helps organize lobe B and incorporate other COG subunits. This structural role supports recycling and localization of Golgi-resident proteins, maintains Golgi architecture and enables normal glycan processing. Human COG7 deficiency causes a severe congenital disorder of glycosylation with disrupted trafficking and glycosylation in patient cells. COG7 is not a glycosyltransferase; its effects on glycan synthesis arise through the organization of Golgi machinery.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
EXP
PMID:11980916
Characterization of a mammalian Golgi-localized protein comp...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with Golgi membranes.
Reason: The original full variant localizes tagged human COG7 near Golgi mannosidase II in HeLa cells. This supports peripheral Golgi association in the assembled COG complex, not membrane insertion.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with Golgi membranes.
Reason: The UniProt subcellular-location mapping agrees with direct human COG7 Golgi localization and COG-complex membership. COG7 is a peripheral complex component.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
NAS
PMID:27066481
COG Complex Complexities: Detailed Characterization of a Com...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with Golgi membranes.
Reason: The knockout study places COG7 in the Golgi-associated octamer and directly examines its contribution to complex integrity. Original human COG7 localization supplies independent support.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6809006
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with Golgi membranes.
Reason: The exact Reactome event contains the Golgi-membrane COG complex, whose physical-entity chain includes COG7/P83436. Retain that location without assigning the event’s Rab, uncoating or SNARE-fusion chemistry to COG7.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-6809006
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6809010
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with Golgi membranes.
Reason: The exact Reactome event contains the Golgi-membrane COG complex, whose physical-entity chain includes COG7/P83436. Retain that location without assigning the event’s Rab, uncoating or SNARE-fusion chemistry to COG7.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-6809010
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6809011
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with Golgi membranes.
Reason: The exact Reactome event contains the Golgi-membrane COG complex, whose physical-entity chain includes COG7/P83436. Retain that location without assigning the event’s Rab, uncoating or SNARE-fusion chemistry to COG7.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-6809011
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6811433
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with Golgi membranes.
Reason: The exact Reactome event contains the Golgi-membrane COG complex, whose physical-entity chain includes COG7/P83436. Retain that location without assigning the event’s Rab, uncoating or SNARE-fusion chemistry to COG7.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-6811433
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8847544
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with Golgi membranes.
Reason: The exact Reactome event contains the Golgi-membrane COG complex, whose physical-entity chain includes COG7/P83436. Retain that location without assigning the event’s Rab, uncoating or SNARE-fusion chemistry to COG7.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8847544
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8847635
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with Golgi membranes.
Reason: The exact Reactome event contains the Golgi-membrane COG complex, whose physical-entity chain includes COG7/P83436. Retain that location without assigning the event’s Rab, uncoating or SNARE-fusion chemistry to COG7.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8847635
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8849748
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with Golgi membranes.
Reason: The exact Reactome event contains the Golgi-membrane COG complex, whose physical-entity chain includes COG7/P83436. Retain that location without assigning the event’s Rab, uncoating or SNARE-fusion chemistry to COG7.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8849748
GO:0000301 retrograde transport, vesicle recycling within Golgi
IMP
PMID:27066481
COG Complex Complexities: Detailed Characterization of a Com...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 supports retrograde intra-Golgi recycling.
Reason: The human knockout study directly establishes COG7-dependent lobe-B integrity and Golgi architecture. Its toxin assays use representative knockout subsets, so no uninspected panel is presented as a COG7-specific flux measurement. Original COG7 depletion and patient-cell studies independently show defective recycling of Golgi-resident proteins, while COG7’s performed assembly role supplies a molecular contribution to this machinery.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15047703
The binary interacting network of the conserved oligomeric G...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the positive COG7–COG4 association.
Reason: Two exact COG7–COG4 co-immunoprecipitation records support this pair. The original reconstruction uses human cDNAs in rabbit reticulocyte lysate and explicitly limits binary directness pending purified-protein confirmation. The integrated COG7 scaffold refinement is anchored to its separately mapped COG5 interface, rather than assigning the whole assembly mechanism to every pair.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15047703
The binary interacting network of the conserved oligomeric G...
MODIFY
Summary: COG7 provides a structural interface for lobe-B assembly.
Reason: The original human reconstruction shows cooperative incorporation of COG6 by COG5 plus COG7 and optimal COG8 incorporation with the lobe-B partners. Independent human COG7 interface mutations impair COG5 association and reduce recovered lobe-B assembly. Together these establish performed structural assembly, supporting protein complex scaffold activity. The crystallographic fragments are from K. lactis, and the glycosylation-rescue experiment tests COG5 mutants; neither is presented as a full-length human COG7 assay. Human COG7 knockout also reduces the abundance of its lobe-B partners; this supports complex maintenance, separately from the measured interface and assembly assays.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15047703
Incorporation of COG6 into the complex depends on the concerted interaction of both COG5 and COG7
PMID:25331899
essential for the assembly and/or stability of COG5–COG7 complexes
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19536132
Direct interaction between the COG complex and the SM protei...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain source-specific COG7–rat Sly1 association.
Reason: The original Methods identify recombinant/transfected rat Sly1, consistent with Q62991. COG7 shows positive but weak co-isolation in the tested complex context. The strong selective, purified-binding and syntaxin-bridging results belong to COG4, not COG7. No exact pair was recovered in the queried interaction exports; that absence does not negate the original positive experiment or justify replacing the source partner.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19536132
Direct interaction between the COG complex and the SM protei...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain COG7–COG4 co-complex association.
Reason: Two exact anti-bait co-immunoprecipitation records in HeLa cells support the pair. The source investigates COG4-dependent Sly1/SNARE coordination, but its COG7 association does not independently establish COG7-specific bridging or purified affinity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21903422
Mapping a dynamic innate immunity protein interaction networ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the human COG7–mouse TRAF5 association.
Reason: Two exact anti-tag co-immunoprecipitation records map human COG7 and mouse P70191/TRAF5 in a human cell host. Preserve the mouse bait identity and positive complex association. The selected paper body provides Introduction and Discussion, while the literal interaction records authenticate this pair. No COG7 innate-immune signaling or catalytic role follows from the association.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the positive COG7–TAX1BP1 interaction.
Reason: The HI-II-14 supplies three positive TAX1BP1–COG7 records labelled array, pooling and validated two hybrid. These records describe stages of a shared Y2H screening pipeline, not independent biological replications. TAX1BP1 is an experimentally supported ubiquitin-binding adaptor and selective-autophagy receptor. Those activities characterize the partner but do not identify a more specific applicable binding class here: binding an adaptor is not itself adaptor activity, and this pair does not establish ligand-triggered cargo-receptor activity. The positive generic interaction is retained without requiring a mapped interface or native colocalization.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26871637
Widespread Expansion of Protein Interaction Capabilities by ...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the MEOX2 interaction to RNA polymerase II-specific transcription-factor binding.
Reason: The three positive Q6FHY5 records identify array, pooling and validated-two-hybrid stages of one screen, not three independent replications. The exact 303-residue product differs from reviewed P50222 by one glutamine outside its unchanged homeobox. P50222 has experimentally supported RNA polymerase II-specific transcription-activator and sequence-specific DNA-binding functions. This supports the more specific partner class, with an explicit reference-product inference; the screen does not itself assay Q6FHY5 transcriptional activity. Neither compartment differences nor paper count negate the recorded binding, and no COG7 transcriptional role or native nuclear interaction is inferred.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26871637
Widespread Expansion of Protein Interaction Capabilities by ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the positive COG7–TAX1BP1 interaction.
Reason: The alternative-isoform screen supplies three positive TAX1BP1–COG7 records labelled array, pooling and validated two hybrid. These records describe stages of a shared Y2H screening pipeline, not independent biological replications. TAX1BP1 is an experimentally supported ubiquitin-binding adaptor and selective-autophagy receptor. Those activities characterize the partner but do not identify a more specific applicable binding class here: binding an adaptor is not itself adaptor activity, and this pair does not establish ligand-triggered cargo-receptor activity. The positive generic interaction is retained without requiring a mapped interface or native colocalization.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26871637
Widespread Expansion of Protein Interaction Capabilities by ...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the exact KIFC3/Q9BVG8-5 interaction to kinesin binding.
Reason: Three positive Y2H records map the exact 687-residue Q9BVG8-5 product, with matching sequence checksums and an intact kinesin motor domain at residues 306–629. Array, pooling and validated-two-hybrid labels describe screening stages, not independent biological replications; the related screen publications are not treated as independent confirmation. The established KIFC3 kinesin class and retained motor domain support kinesin binding. The record notes lack of experimental confirmation of the natural isoform, and no motor-activity assay of this exact product or native COG7–motor mechanism is claimed. The term assigns neither ATP hydrolysis nor cargo movement to COG7.
Proposed replacements: kinesin binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the positive COG7–TAX1BP1 interaction.
Reason: The positive variant-screen array-Y2H record includes a COG7 residue-749 feature classified as having no interaction effect; it is not a featureless wild-type assay. The related CCSB screen publications are not counted as independent biological replications. TAX1BP1 is an experimentally supported ubiquitin-binding adaptor and selective-autophagy receptor. Those activities characterize the partner but do not identify a more specific applicable binding class here: binding an adaptor is not itself adaptor activity, and this pair does not establish ligand-triggered cargo-receptor activity. The positive generic interaction is retained without requiring a mapped interface or native colocalization.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the positive COG7–TAX1BP1 interaction.
Reason: The HuRI supplies three positive TAX1BP1–COG7 records labelled array, pooling and validated two hybrid. These records describe stages of a shared Y2H screening pipeline, not independent biological replications. TAX1BP1 is an experimentally supported ubiquitin-binding adaptor and selective-autophagy receptor. Those activities characterize the partner but do not identify a more specific applicable binding class here: binding an adaptor is not itself adaptor activity, and this pair does not establish ligand-triggered cargo-receptor activity. The positive generic interaction is retained without requiring a mapped interface or native colocalization.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the exact KIFC3/Q9BVG8-5 interaction to kinesin binding.
Reason: Three positive Y2H records map the exact 687-residue Q9BVG8-5 product, with matching sequence checksums and an intact kinesin motor domain at residues 306–629. Array, pooling and validated-two-hybrid labels describe screening stages, not independent biological replications; the related screen publications are not treated as independent confirmation. The established KIFC3 kinesin class and retained motor domain support kinesin binding. The record notes lack of experimental confirmation of the natural isoform, and no motor-activity assay of this exact product or native COG7–motor mechanism is claimed. The term assigns neither ATP hydrolysis nor cargo movement to COG7.
Proposed replacements: kinesin binding
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the BioPlex COG7–COG4 association.
Reason: Two exact AP-MS records, from HEK293T and HCT116 contexts, support the source-specific pair. These are complex-association measurements; they are not independently mapped binary interfaces. The performed COG7 scaffold activity is represented by the original assembly-source refinement, while this distinct positive assertion remains non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the BioPlex COG7–COG5 association.
Reason: Two exact AP-MS records, from HEK293T and HCT116 contexts, support the source-specific pair. These are complex-association measurements; they are not independently mapped binary interfaces. The performed COG7 scaffold activity is represented by the original assembly-source refinement, while this distinct positive assertion remains non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 is localized to the Golgi apparatus.
Reason: The current Human Protein Atlas XML contains COG7/P83436 Golgi-apparatus localization in the examined cell lines. Original tagged human COG7 localization independently supports the broad compartment. Additional HPA locations are not manufactured as new assertions.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IDA
PMID:11980916
Characterization of a mammalian Golgi-localized protein comp...
ACCEPT
Summary: Human COG7 localizes near Golgi markers.
Reason: The genuine full variant of the original study describes tagged human 770-residue COG7 in HeLa cells and colocalization with a Golgi marker. Historical construct length is not substituted for an exact sequence alignment.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0006886 intracellular protein transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 participates in intracellular protein transport.
Reason: The InterPro COG7-family mapping agrees with experimentally supported structural assembly of the COG complex and recycling of Golgi-resident proteins. Retain the broader transport assertion alongside the source-specific retrograde terms.
GO:0006886 intracellular protein transport
IMP
PMID:15107842
Mutation of the COG complex subunit gene COG7 causes a letha...
ACCEPT
Summary: Human COG7 supports Golgi protein trafficking.
Reason: The original patient study measures delayed trafficking of pre-existing Golgi glycosylation machinery and restoration after wild-type COG7 expression. COG7 contributes the complex structure used by this traffic, rather than functioning as a transported glycoprotein substrate. Not every transport assay was abnormal, and intrinsic transporter or glycosyltransferase activity is not inferred.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0006890 retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum
IMP
PMID:16420527
COG complex-mediated recycling of Golgi glycosyltransferases...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 participates in retrograde Golgi protein recycling.
Reason: The actually recovered original COG7-depletion Results report glycosyltransferase/SNARE redistribution and later partial ER localization. These are source-specific cellular recycling observations. The paper’s isolated-vesicle experiment and much of its detailed time course concern COG3; they are not transferred to COG7. COG7-specific patient-cell BFA experiments independently support the retained Golgi-to-ER process.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0006890 retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum
IMP
PMID:16510524
COG-7-deficient Human Fibroblasts Exhibit Altered Recycling ...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 facilitates Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport.
Reason: Patient fibroblasts show delayed BFA-induced retrograde redistribution of multiple Golgi proteins, corrected by COG7 expression. Coat release is not detectably impaired, and anterograde traffic is less affected. This supports COG7’s structural contribution to retrograde machinery without equating BFA tubulation with an isolated vesicle-tethering reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16510524
All of these abnormalities were normalized in COG7-corrected patient fibroblasts.
GO:0007030 Golgi organization
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Conserved COG7 contribution to Golgi organization.
Reason: Current human and fly records include experimental Golgi-organization premises, and the plant donor has a source-specific developmental Golgi phenotype. Human COG7 interface/assembly and knockout morphology provide target-specific support. This is compatible with the inherited assertion; current donor records do not reconstruct the historical PAINT placement.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000484904 UNRESOLVED
Current human P83436 and fly Q9VAD6 records include experimental Golgi organization; plant Q9FGN0 has its own experimental donor premise. The PTN000484904 tree and historical IBD placement were not inspected.
GO:0007030 Golgi organization
IMP
PMID:27066481
COG Complex Complexities: Detailed Characterization of a Com...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 contributes to Golgi architecture.
Reason: The human HEK293T knockout directly changes COG5/COG6 abundance and produces dilated Golgi ministacks by EM, although several light-microscopy markers remain perinuclear. Human COG7 assembly-interface evidence supplies a performed structural role beyond an unexplained loss phenotype.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0009101 glycoprotein biosynthetic process
IMP
PMID:15107842
Mutation of the COG complex subunit gene COG7 causes a letha...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain contextual participation in glycoprotein biosynthesis.
Reason: The original patient study demonstrates altered glycan processing, Golgi enzyme traffic and source-specific sugar-transport/transferase measurements, with correction by wild-type COG7. The two patients do not share every biochemical defect. COG7 contributes structural trafficking machinery that positions Golgi enzymes for glycan synthesis. This is an indirect organizational contribution to the pathway, not intrinsic sugar-transfer chemistry; the integrated core is COG assembly and recycling.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0009101 glycoprotein biosynthetic process
IMP
PMID:16420527
COG complex-mediated recycling of Golgi glycosyltransferases...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain contextual participation in glycoprotein biosynthesis.
Reason: The original COG7-depletion section demonstrates altered glycosyltransferase localization and Lamp2 glycosylation; the more extensive COG3 time course is not presented as COG7 data. COG7 contributes structural trafficking machinery that positions Golgi enzymes for glycan synthesis. This is an indirect organizational contribution to the pathway, not intrinsic sugar-transfer chemistry; the integrated core is COG assembly and recycling.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0017119 COG complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 is a conserved COG-complex subunit.
Reason: Current human and fly records support complex membership; the human target appearing among the descendants is legitimate experimental grounding. Human reconstruction and interface experiments independently establish COG7’s structural incorporation. Historical ancestral placement remains uninspected.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000484904 UNRESOLVED
Current human P83436 and fly Q9VAD6 records include experimental complex membership. The target’s own experimental grounding is legitimate, not circular. Historical PTN000484904 placement remains uninspected.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0017119 COG complex
IDA
PMID:15047703
The binary interacting network of the conserved oligomeric G...
ACCEPT
Summary: Human COG7 participates in reconstructed COG assemblies.
Reason: Human COG7 is translated and assembled with other COG subunits in rabbit reticulocyte lysate. COG5–COG7 cooperation supports incorporation of COG6 and optimal COG8. The assay establishes complex participation while possible endogenous factors limit a claim of purified binary affinity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0017119 COG complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: The COG7-family mapping identifies a COG component.
Reason: The InterPro assignment agrees with human COG7 assembly and interface evidence. It is not being used to transfer COG4-specific SNARE bridging or catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0017119 COG complex
NAS
PMID:27066481
COG Complex Complexities: Detailed Characterization of a Com...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 is an integral COG-complex component.
Reason: The complete human knockout study identifies the octamer and directly tests COG7-dependent lobe-B stability. Original reconstruction provides independent positive membership evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0032588 trans-Golgi network membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6811431
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with the trans-Golgi network machinery.
Reason: The actual Reactome physical-entity chain contains COG7/P83436 within the TGN-membrane COG complex. Retain this source-specific compartment context. It does not establish autonomous COG7 fusion or a single simultaneous GARP–COG tether.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-6811431
GO:0032588 trans-Golgi network membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6814682
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 associates with the trans-Golgi network machinery.
Reason: The actual Reactome physical-entity chain contains COG7/P83436 within the TGN-membrane COG complex. Retain this source-specific compartment context. It does not establish autonomous COG7 fusion or a single simultaneous GARP–COG tether.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-6814682
GO:0033365 protein localization to organelle
IMP
PMID:16420527
COG complex-mediated recycling of Golgi glycosyltransferases...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 supports organelle localization of Golgi proteins.
Reason: Actual COG7 knockdown redistributes GlcNAcT1 and GS15 while some Golgi markers remain positioned normally. The direct COG7 assembly role helps organize the machinery for such recycling and retention; this is participation in localization rather than COG7 merely being the cargo.
GO:0034067 protein localization to Golgi apparatus
IMP
PMID:16510524
COG-7-deficient Human Fibroblasts Exhibit Altered Recycling ...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 supports localization of proteins at the Golgi.
Reason: Patient fibroblasts show altered ERGIC-53 and SNARE distribution, restored in COG7-corrected cells. The phenotype is selective rather than global Golgi loss. COG7’s structural assembly contribution supplies a performed role in this localization machinery.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0045053 protein retention in Golgi apparatus
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 contributes to Golgi protein retention through recycling.
Reason: The current plant donor has an experimental source-specific premise, but that record is not a reconstruction of the PAINT node. Human COG7 depletion and corrected patient cells independently demonstrate displacement and restoration of Golgi residents, consistent with retention through recycling by the assembled COG machinery.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000484904 UNRESOLVED
The current Arabidopsis Q9FGN0 record has experimental protein-retention evidence; human COG7 recycling experiments independently support the target interpretation. Neither recovers the historical PTN000484904 placement.
GO:0050821 protein stabilization
IMP
PMID:16420527
COG complex-mediated recycling of Golgi glycosyltransferases...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 supports maintenance of selected Golgi proteins.
Reason: The original human HeLa COG7-knockdown Results and Figure 5 legend explicitly compare mock, COG3 and COG7 depletion: GM130 and syntaxin-5 abundance decrease in COG7-knockdown cells, and the short Golgi syntaxin-5 form is particularly affected. These are COG7 observations, not transferred COG3 results. The short literal excerpt and original DOI/section locator are provided in the source-evidence index because the publication cache contains only the abstract. This supports complex-mediated maintenance under the broad protein-stabilization definition, integrated with the scaffold core. It identifies neither direct protective contact nor a degradation pathway. Greater GlcNAcT1 instability after combined COG3/COG7 depletion remains a combined-perturbation result.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0050821 protein stabilization
IMP
PMID:16510524
COG-7-deficient Human Fibroblasts Exhibit Altered Recycling ...
ACCEPT
Summary: COG7 supports cellular maintenance of GS15.
Reason: COG7-deficient patient fibroblasts lose GS15 abundance and normal localization, both restored by COG7 correction. This supports complex-mediated protein maintenance within the scaffold core. The broad protein-stabilization process does not require isolated chaperone chemistry. Tested proteasomal and lysosomal inhibitors fail to restore GS15, leaving the depletion mechanism unresolved rather than contradicting maintenance. Variable changes in other residents are not generalized as uniformly COG7 dependent.
Supporting Evidence:

Core Functions

Provides a COG5-contacting structural interface that assembles lobe B of the COG complex at Golgi membranes and supports resident-protein recycling, Golgi organization and protein maintenance. Human COG7 interface mutations impair COG5 association and recovered lobe-B assembly; COG7 loss reduces lobe-B partner abundance, and COG7 correction restores GS15 in patient cells. Stabilization is complex mediated, with the resident-protein turnover route unresolved. Yeast fragment structures and human COG5 rescue experiments have distinct scope; isolated COG7 tethering, SNARE bridging and enzymatic activity are not established.

Supporting Evidence:

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which COG7 surfaces organize additional lobe-B contacts independently of the mapped COG5 interface?

Q: Does the reduction of GS15, syntaxin-5 or GM130 after COG7 deficiency reflect altered synthesis, quality control, trafficking-dependent turnover or a direct protective contact?

Q: Which partner interactions detected in heterologous screens occur in native COG7 complexes under defined cellular conditions?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare sequence-verified human COG7 interface variants at matched expression in COG7-deficient cells, measuring lobe-B assembly, resident-protein recycling and pulse-chase turnover of selected Golgi proteins.

Hypothesis: COG7-dependent assembly and protein-abundance phenotypes can be separated to identify how complex assembly maintains individual Golgi proteins.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(COG7-notes.md)

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