CPLANE1

UniProt ID: Q9H799
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

CPLANE1, also called JBTS17, is a large ciliary-base protein that promotes cilium assembly by supporting recruitment of selected CPLANE components and peripheral IFT-A subunits. It acts in the basal-body and transition-zone region, while the molecular activity connecting its interactions to recruitment remains unresolved. Biallelic variants cause Joubert and oral-facial-digital syndromes. A mitotic kinetochore-associated role has also been reported.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MODIFY
Summary: Refine broad cilium localization to the supported transition zone and ciliary basal body.
Reason: The UniProt cilium vocabulary mapping is sound but broader than two supported locations. Mouse Jbts17 immunostaining, NPHP1 colocalization and siRNA validation in PMID:25877302 support the transition zone, corroborating the existing accepted IBA. In PMID:27158779, full-length Xenopus GFP-Jbts17 forms a ring around centrin4-marked basal bodies; depletion and rescue experiments place recruitment of selected CPLANE components and peripheral IFT-A proteins at that site. Add ciliary basal body alongside transition zone to represent this supported core location. These are ortholog-level localization contexts, not a direct human localization experiment or an exclusive-compartment claim. The human patient-fibroblast experiment establishes impaired ciliogenesis. The separate wheat-germ binding construct comprises Jbts17 residues 907–1569 and is not the full-length localization construct.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Sources checked:
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0066 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The vocabulary mapping yields broad cilium. Mouse transition-zone localization and verified ancestral placement support one refinement; full-length Xenopus GFP-Jbts17 basal-body-ring localization supports the second. The transition-zone term corroborates the existing IBA, while basal body is newly represented by this source-preserving MODIFY.
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain the broad membrane prediction as non-core context.
Reason: Retain the broad UniProt membrane prediction outside the primary functional synthesis. The reviewed record supplies membrane/multipass provenance and two sequence-predicted transmembrane segments. The primary experiments considered here do not establish insertion or membrane topology; the GO definition also includes proteins attached to a membrane. Basal-body or transition-zone localization is compatible with this prediction but does not demonstrate integral insertion or justify a more specific ciliary-membrane term.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0162 SOURCE WEAK OR INFERRED
SL-0162 supplies the broad membrane mapping. The current reviewed record also predicts two transmembrane segments; experimental topology is unresolved.
GO:0035869 ciliary transition zone
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept conserved transition-zone localization at the verified ancestral node.
Reason: The current PANTHER v19 IBD places transition-zone localization at PTN002684007, and the human Q9H799 leaf lies within that clade with its displayed 3197-residue sequence exactly represented in the MSA. The experimentally annotated mouse descendant maps to Q8CE72; its PMID:25877302 localization experiment supports the specific compartment. No target-path loss assertion was found in the current family records. This supports the conserved location without converting the mouse assay into direct human localization evidence or inferring equivalent behavior of both human products.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002684007 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Literal current-v19 IBD for GO:0035869 at this Euteleostomi node; Q9H799 is a descendant and its MSA sequence matches the official displayed product. Mouse IDA evidence is concordant.
GO:0060271 cilium assembly
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept the phylogenetically supported cilium-assembly role.
Reason: The current IBD for cilium assembly is present at PTN002684007 and the human target is its descendant. Actual mouse and human fibroblast experiments in PMID:25877302, together with Xenopus recruitment and rescue experiments in PMID:27158779, support a conserved assembly role. The human target among the descendant sources is legitimate experimental grounding, not circular evidence. Current tree, MSA and IBD records support this placement; they do not reconstruct every historical curator decision.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002684007 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Literal current-v19 IBD for GO:0060271 at this Euteleostomi node; target and mouse/frog experimental descendants lie below it. The target self-source is not circular.
GO:0060271 cilium assembly
IMP
PMID:25877302
Novel Jbts17 mutant mouse model of Joubert syndrome with cil...
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept the directly measured human fibroblast ciliogenesis defect.
Reason: PMID:25877302 directly compares serum-starved fibroblasts from a human patient carrying compound-heterozygous JBTS17 variants with an unaffected control and finds defective ciliogenesis. Mutant mouse fibroblasts are also impaired. This supports the existing IMP assembly assertion from a cellular assay, independently of the associated developmental abnormalities. Subsequent Xenopus localization, recruitment and rescue experiments help define the cellular work underlying the assembly phenotype.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25877302
JBTS patient with a JBTS17 mutation showed ciliogenesis defects.

Core Functions

Supports cilium assembly at the ciliary base by promoting recruitment of selected CPLANE components and peripheral IFT-A subunits. Mouse transition-zone localization and Xenopus basal-body recruitment/rescue experiments complement human fibroblast ciliogenesis evidence. The molecular activity coupling CPLANE1 interactions to recruitment remains unresolved.

Supporting Evidence:

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does CPLANE1 directly bridge recruitment partners, stabilize their assembly, or control their delivery to the ciliary base?

Q: Do the two official human products differ in membrane topology, ciliary recruitment or mitotic localization?

Q: How should the CPLANE1–INTU–FUZ–WDPCP module be represented, and which components and stoichiometries form a stable complex rather than condition-dependent associations?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Reconstitute defined CPLANE1 fragments with Intu, Fuz, Wdpcp and peripheral IFT-A proteins; test simultaneous binding and assembly, then compare separation-of-function variants in depletion/rescue assays with matched expression and localization controls.

Hypothesis: Defined CPLANE1 interfaces separate recruitment from protein stability.

Type: Biochemical reconstitution and cellular rescue

Experiment: Express the exact Q9H799-1 and Q9H799-5 sequences at comparable endogenous levels and compare topology, transition-zone/basal-body localization and rescue of ciliogenesis.

Hypothesis: The two human products differ in localization or recruitment efficiency.

Type: Product-resolved rescue and topology analysis

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(CPLANE1-notes.md)

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