DLL1

UniProt ID: O00548
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

DLL1 (Delta-like 1) is a single-pass type I transmembrane Notch ligand of the Delta/Serrate/LAG-2 (DSL) family. Its extracellular region (MNNL/N-terminal domain, DSL domain and eight EGF-like repeats) binds the EGF repeats of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 in a calcium-dependent manner. When presented on the surface of a neighbouring cell (trans), ubiquitination of the DLL1 intracellular domain by the E3 ligase MIB1 and epsin-dependent endocytosis generate a pulling force that exposes the Notch S2 site for ADAM10 cleavage, leading to gamma-secretase release of the Notch intracellular domain. DLL1 expressed in the same cell as Notch (cis) instead dampens signaling (cis-inhibition). Its C-terminal PDZ-binding motif (ATEV) binds MAGI and other PDZ scaffold proteins at adherens junctions. DLL1-Notch signaling mediates lateral inhibition and binary fate decisions in many tissues, including somite segmentation, neurogenesis, myogenesis, lymphocyte (T-cell and marginal-zone B-cell) development, pancreas, intestine, inner ear, kidney and arterial endothelium. Heterozygous loss-of-function variants cause a neurodevelopmental disorder (NEDBAS).

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0001709 cell fate determination
NAS
PMID:11581320
Differential effects of Notch ligands Delta-1 and Jagged-1 i...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cell fate determination in lymphoid progenitors (T vs B).
Reason: Delta-1 directs human hematopoietic progenitors away from the B lineage and toward T/NK precursors; a well-documented fate role of DLL1-Notch signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11581320
the Notch ligand Delta-1 completely inhibits the differentiation of human hematopoietic progenitors into the B cell lineage while promoting the emergence of cells with a phenotype of T cell/natural killer (NK) precursors.
GO:0001756 somitogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Somite segmentation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 is a key ligand in the segmentation clock/somite boundary formation in mouse.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Is required for embryonic development and maintenance of adult stem cells in many different tissues and immune systeme
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-deep-research-falcon.md
DLL1 plays a central role in vertebrate somitogenesis by functioning as an oscillating Notch ligand within the segmentation clock
GO:0001756 somitogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Somite segmentation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 is a key ligand in the segmentation clock/somite boundary formation in mouse.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Is required for embryonic development and maintenance of adult stem cells in many different tissues and immune systeme
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-deep-research-falcon.md
DLL1 plays a central role in vertebrate somitogenesis by functioning as an oscillating Notch ligand within the segmentation clock
GO:0001947 heart looping
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Left-right asymmetry / heart looping (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Delta-Notch signaling at the node regulates Nodal expression in mouse.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Is required for embryonic development and maintenance of adult stem cells in many different tissues and immune systeme
GO:0001947 heart looping
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Left-right asymmetry / heart looping (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Delta-Notch signaling at the node regulates Nodal expression in mouse.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Is required for embryonic development and maintenance of adult stem cells in many different tissues and immune systeme
GO:0002315 marginal zone B cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Marginal zone B cell differentiation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Plays a role in immune systeme development, namely the development of all T-cells and marginal zone (MZ) B-cells
GO:0002315 marginal zone B cell differentiation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Marginal zone B cell differentiation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Plays a role in immune systeme development, namely the development of all T-cells and marginal zone (MZ) B-cells
GO:0003323 type B pancreatic cell development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Pancreatic beta-cell development / proximodistal patterning (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During type B pancreatic cell development, may be involved in the initiation of proximodistal patterning in the early pancreatic epithelium.
GO:0003323 type B pancreatic cell development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Pancreatic beta-cell development / proximodistal patterning (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During type B pancreatic cell development, may be involved in the initiation of proximodistal patterning in the early pancreatic epithelium.
GO:0005112 Notch binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: DLL1 is a canonical DSL-family Notch ligand; the PAINT node places Notch binding at the ancestral Delta/Serrate clade.
Reason: Direct binding of DLL1 to NOTCH1/2/3 extracellular domains is experimentally established (cell-binding and solid-phase assays, affinity measurements). The IBA correctly captures the core function inherited across metazoan Delta/Serrate ligands.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005112 Notch binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Electronic Notch binding annotation consistent with experimental data.
Reason: Notch binding is the core molecular function of DLL1, directly shown for NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
GO:0005112 Notch binding
IPI
PMID:10079256
Human ligands of the Notch receptor.
ACCEPT
Summary: Interaction of DLL1 with NOTCH2 reported in human ligand/receptor studies.
Reason: Consistent with the well-established DLL1-Notch binding; soluble Delta1 activates NOTCH2, implying receptor engagement. Accepted as core Notch binding; curator full-text judgment deferred to.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11823422
Here we show that soluble Delta1 (sD1) activates Notch2 (N2), but much more weakly than full-length Delta1 (fD1).
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
GO:0005112 Notch binding
IPI
PMID:11006133
Physical interaction of Delta1, Jagged1, and Jagged2 with No...
ACCEPT
Summary: Solid-phase and cell-binding assays show direct Ca2+-dependent binding of Delta1 to NOTCH1 and NOTCH3 ectodomains.
Reason: Primary experimental evidence for the core Notch-binding activity of DLL1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
PMID:11006133
All interactions between the DSL proteins and soluble Notch proteins were dependent on Ca(2+).
GO:0005112 Notch binding
IPI
PMID:11823422
Integrity of intracellular domain of Notch ligand is indispe...
ACCEPT
Summary: Interaction of DLL1 with NOTCH2 reported in human ligand/receptor studies.
Reason: Consistent with the well-established DLL1-Notch binding; soluble Delta1 activates NOTCH2, implying receptor engagement. Accepted as core Notch binding; curator full-text judgment deferred to.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11823422
Here we show that soluble Delta1 (sD1) activates Notch2 (N2), but much more weakly than full-length Delta1 (fD1).
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
GO:0005112 Notch binding
IPI
PMID:23839946
Intrinsic selectivity of Notch 1 for Delta-like 4 over Delta...
ACCEPT
Summary: Purified recombinant DLL1 and NOTCH1 ectodomains bind directly in a calcium-dependent manner; affinity was measured.
Reason: Direct biochemical evidence for DLL1-NOTCH1 binding; core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23839946
Plate-based and cell binding assays revealed a specific, calcium-dependent interaction between cell-surface and recombinant Notch receptors and ligand molecules.
PMID:23839946
Truncation studies of the Dll1 and Dll4 ectodomains showed that the MNNL-EGF3 region was both necessary and sufficient for full activation.
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: InterPro-based calcium ion binding from calcium-binding EGF-like domains.
Reason: DLL1 carries Ca2+-binding EGF repeats, and DLL1-Notch interaction is Ca2+-dependent. Retained as a structural/non-core MF supporting ligand function (action aligned with this stated non-core judgement, and with the mouse Dll1, Drosophila Dl and sea urchin Delta reviews).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
All interactions between the DSL proteins and soluble Notch proteins were dependent on Ca(2+).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10079256
Human ligands of the Notch receptor.
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding with rat Dll1 (P97677), i.e. DLL1 self-association.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. Multimerization of Delta1 via its intracellular domain is proposed to be important for full signaling, but the relevant functional content (Notch binding/ligand activity) is captured elsewhere.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11823422
the multi merization of Delta1 mediated by D1(ICD) may be required for activation of the N2 intracellular cleavage.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11823422
Integrity of intracellular domain of Notch ligand is indispe...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding with rat Dll1 (P97677), i.e. DLL1 self-association.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. Multimerization of Delta1 via its intracellular domain is proposed to be important for full signaling, but the relevant functional content (Notch binding/ligand activity) is captured elsewhere.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11823422
the multi merization of Delta1 mediated by D1(ICD) may be required for activation of the N2 intracellular cleavage.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15509766
Delta proteins and MAGI proteins: an interaction of Notch li...
MODIFY
Summary: DLL1 binds MAGI PDZ domains via its C-terminal ATEV motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the paper defines a PDZ domain-mediated interaction.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15509766
We show that these Deltas associate with the membrane-associated scaffolding proteins MAGI1, MAGI2 and MAGI3, through a direct interaction between the C termini of the Deltas and a specific PDZ domain (PDZ4) of the MAGIs.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24025447
Synaptojanin-2 binding protein stabilizes the Notch ligands ...
MODIFY
Summary: SYNJ2BP binds the PDZ-binding motif of DLL1 and stabilises it.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the interaction is with the PDZ domain of SYNJ2BP through the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24025447
Synaptojanin-2 binding protein (SYNJ2BP, also known as ARIP2) interacted with the PDZ binding motif of DLL1 and DLL4, but not with the Notch ligand Jagged-1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:29856955
Human-Specific NOTCH2NL Genes Expand Cortical Neurogenesis t...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with human-specific NOTCH2NL paralogs, which inhibit cis DLL1-Notch interactions.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative; the interaction is real (NOTCH2NL binds DLL1 and relieves cis-inhibition) but no specific MF beyond binding is established. Removal does not dispute the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29856955
At the molecular level, NOTCH2NL function by activating the Notch pathway through inhibition of cis Delta/Notch interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PBM affinity survey detecting the DLL1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif binding PDZ-domain proteins.
Reason: Generic protein binding is uninformative. The assay specifically measures PDZ domain binding to the DLL1 PDZ-binding motif, so PDZ domain binding is the evidence-backed MF.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3 and MPDZ
GO:0005576 extracellular region
NAS
PMID:11823422
Integrity of intracellular domain of Notch ligand is indispe...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Extracellular region annotation based on soluble Delta1 experiments.
Reason: DLL1 is a transmembrane protein; the soluble form used in PMID:11823422 is an engineered ectodomain. Although ectodomain shedding occurs, full ligand activity requires the membrane-bound, intracellular-domain-containing form.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11823422
Here we show that soluble Delta1 (sD1) activates Notch2 (N2), but much more weakly than full-length Delta1 (fD1).
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: DLL1 is a type I transmembrane ligand at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Plasma membrane is the site of trans-activation of Notch on adjacent cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
NAS
PMID:10079256
Human ligands of the Notch receptor.
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2220944
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2220976
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2660819
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2691219
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2730752
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2737728
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2769007
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2769008
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2900748
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2900765
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9013284
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9911661
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of the transmembrane ligand DLL1.
Reason: Consistent with DLL1 being a cell-surface single-pass membrane ligand that signals by cell contact.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005912 adherens junction
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Adherens junction localization of DLL1 via MAGI1 (mouse data).
Reason: Recruitment to adherens junctions via MAGI1 is documented for mouse Dll1; a context-specific localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Distributed around adherens junction in the apical endfeet through interactions with MAGI1.
GO:0005912 adherens junction
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Adherens junction localization of DLL1 via MAGI1 (mouse data).
Reason: Recruitment to adherens junctions via MAGI1 is documented for mouse Dll1; a context-specific localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Distributed around adherens junction in the apical endfeet through interactions with MAGI1.
GO:0007154 cell communication
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Cell communication (InterPro DSL domain).
Reason: Very general but correct; DLL1 mediates juxtacrine cell-cell communication.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: DLL1 initiates canonical Notch signaling as the ligand in the signal-sending cell.
Reason: Core process; supported by experimental, phylogenetic and orthology evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
these events promote Notch receptor extracellular domain (NECD) transendocytosis and triggers Notch signaling through induction of cleavage, hyperphosphorylation, and nuclear accumulation of the intracellular domain of Notch receptors (NICD)
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:23839946
Intrinsic selectivity of Notch 1 for Delta-like 4 over Delta...
ACCEPT
Summary: DLL1 ectodomain activates NOTCH1 in reporter assays.
Reason: Direct experimental evidence of DLL1-triggered Notch signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23839946
Truncation studies of the Dll1 and Dll4 ectodomains showed that the MNNL-EGF3 region was both necessary and sufficient for full activation.
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: DLL1 initiates canonical Notch signaling as the ligand in the signal-sending cell.
Reason: Core process; supported by experimental, phylogenetic and orthology evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
these events promote Notch receptor extracellular domain (NECD) transendocytosis and triggers Notch signaling through induction of cleavage, hyperphosphorylation, and nuclear accumulation of the intracellular domain of Notch receptors (NICD)
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:19682396
Notch signaling is required for maintaining stem-cell featur...
ACCEPT
Summary: Notch signaling in hESC-derived neuroepithelial spheres expressing DLL1.
Reason: The study primarily inhibited gamma-secretase rather than DLL1 specifically, but the process annotation to DLL1 is biologically correct; deferred to curator.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19682396
Notch signaling pathway proteins such as JAG1 and DLL1 and NICD and the target gene products HES1 and HES5 were abundant in hESC-derived NESs
PMID:19682396
Inhibition of the Notch signaling by a gamma-secretase inhibitor reduced rosette structures, expression levels of NSC marker genes and proliferation potential in the NESs
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: DLL1 initiates canonical Notch signaling as the ligand in the signal-sending cell.
Reason: Core process; supported by experimental, phylogenetic and orthology evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
these events promote Notch receptor extracellular domain (NECD) transendocytosis and triggers Notch signaling through induction of cleavage, hyperphosphorylation, and nuclear accumulation of the intracellular domain of Notch receptors (NICD)
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
NAS
PMID:10079256
Human ligands of the Notch receptor.
ACCEPT
Summary: DLL1 described as a human Notch ligand in cloning study.
Reason: Statement consistent with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10079256
we have cloned and analyzed the expression of three human homologues of the Notch ligands Delta and Serrate, human Jagged1 (HJ1), human Jagged2 (HJ2), and human Delta1 (H-Delta-1)
GO:0007368 determination of left/right symmetry
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Left-right asymmetry / heart looping (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Delta-Notch signaling at the node regulates Nodal expression in mouse.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Is required for embryonic development and maintenance of adult stem cells in many different tissues and immune systeme
GO:0008217 regulation of blood pressure
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Blood pressure / energy homeostasis phenotypes from mouse Dll1 haploinsufficiency.
Reason: Systemic physiological phenotypes of Dll1 heterozygous mice are indirect consequences of developmental Notch signaling defects; DLL1 does not execute these processes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Regulates growth, blood pressure and energy homeostasis
GO:0008217 regulation of blood pressure
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Blood pressure / energy homeostasis phenotypes from mouse Dll1 haploinsufficiency.
Reason: Systemic physiological phenotypes of Dll1 heterozygous mice are indirect consequences of developmental Notch signaling defects; DLL1 does not execute these processes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Regulates growth, blood pressure and energy homeostasis
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive and negative regulation of proliferation / cell division (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Opposing, context-dependent downstream effects of Notch signaling; uninformative about DLL1 function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive and negative regulation of proliferation / cell division (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Opposing, context-dependent downstream effects of Notch signaling; uninformative about DLL1 function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell population proliferation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive and negative regulation of proliferation / cell division (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Opposing, context-dependent downstream effects of Notch signaling; uninformative about DLL1 function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell population proliferation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive and negative regulation of proliferation / cell division (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Opposing, context-dependent downstream effects of Notch signaling; uninformative about DLL1 function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0009954 proximal/distal pattern formation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Pancreatic beta-cell development / proximodistal patterning (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During type B pancreatic cell development, may be involved in the initiation of proximodistal patterning in the early pancreatic epithelium.
GO:0009954 proximal/distal pattern formation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Pancreatic beta-cell development / proximodistal patterning (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During type B pancreatic cell development, may be involved in the initiation of proximodistal patterning in the early pancreatic epithelium.
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
IDA
PMID:23839946
Intrinsic selectivity of Notch 1 for Delta-like 4 over Delta...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive regulation of gene expression (IDA, Notch reporter activation).
Reason: The readout is Notch-responsive reporter activation, which is better captured by Notch signaling pathway; gene expression regulation is indirect.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23839946
Truncation studies of the Dll1 and Dll4 ectodomains showed that the MNNL-EGF3 region was both necessary and sufficient for full activation.
GO:0014002 astrocyte development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cerebellar Bergmann glia development and layer formation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During cerebellar development, regulates Bergmann glial monolayer formation and its morphological maturation through a Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0014002 astrocyte development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cerebellar Bergmann glia development and layer formation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During cerebellar development, regulates Bergmann glial monolayer formation and its morphological maturation through a Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0014807 regulation of somitogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Somite segmentation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 is a key ligand in the segmentation clock/somite boundary formation in mouse.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Is required for embryonic development and maintenance of adult stem cells in many different tissues and immune systeme
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-deep-research-falcon.md
DLL1 plays a central role in vertebrate somitogenesis by functioning as an oscillating Notch ligand within the segmentation clock
GO:0014807 regulation of somitogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Somite segmentation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 is a key ligand in the segmentation clock/somite boundary formation in mouse.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Is required for embryonic development and maintenance of adult stem cells in many different tissues and immune systeme
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-deep-research-falcon.md
DLL1 plays a central role in vertebrate somitogenesis by functioning as an oscillating Notch ligand within the segmentation clock
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Generic membrane annotation from InterPro.
Reason: Correct though uninformative; plasma membrane is more specific.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Apical plasma membrane localization transferred from mouse Dll1.
Reason: UniProt records apical cell membrane localization in neuroepithelial cells; plausible in polarized epithelia.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Apical cell membrane
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Apical plasma membrane localization transferred from mouse Dll1.
Reason: UniProt records apical cell membrane localization in neuroepithelial cells; plausible in polarized epithelia.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Apical cell membrane
GO:0021510 spinal cord development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neurogenesis in spinal cord/retina and neuronal fate (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 prevents premature neuronal differentiation of progenitors by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
GO:0021510 spinal cord development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neurogenesis in spinal cord/retina and neuronal fate (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 prevents premature neuronal differentiation of progenitors by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
GO:0021688 cerebellar molecular layer formation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cerebellar Bergmann glia development and layer formation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During cerebellar development, regulates Bergmann glial monolayer formation and its morphological maturation through a Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0021688 cerebellar molecular layer formation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cerebellar Bergmann glia development and layer formation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During cerebellar development, regulates Bergmann glial monolayer formation and its morphological maturation through a Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0021693 cerebellar Purkinje cell layer structural organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cerebellar Bergmann glia development and layer formation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During cerebellar development, regulates Bergmann glial monolayer formation and its morphological maturation through a Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0021693 cerebellar Purkinje cell layer structural organization
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cerebellar Bergmann glia development and layer formation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During cerebellar development, regulates Bergmann glial monolayer formation and its morphological maturation through a Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0030097 hemopoiesis
NAS
PMID:11581320
Differential effects of Notch ligands Delta-1 and Jagged-1 i...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Hemopoiesis (lymphopoiesis) from DLL1 co-culture study.
Reason: Supported but broad; T-lineage commitment is the specific effect.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11581320
the Notch ligand Delta-1 completely inhibits the differentiation of human hematopoietic progenitors into the B cell lineage while promoting the emergence of cells with a phenotype of T cell/natural killer (NK) precursors.
GO:0030154 cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cell differentiation (broad).
Reason: True at a broad level (DLL1-Notch controls binary fate decisions) but very general. Non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11581320
the Notch ligand Delta-1 completely inhibits the differentiation of human hematopoietic progenitors into the B cell lineage while promoting the emergence of cells with a phenotype of T cell/natural killer (NK) precursors.
GO:0030154 cell differentiation
TAS
PMID:11912004
The stem cell compartment in human interfollicular epidermis...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cell differentiation (broad).
Reason: True at a broad level (DLL1-Notch controls binary fate decisions) but very general. Non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11581320
the Notch ligand Delta-1 completely inhibits the differentiation of human hematopoietic progenitors into the B cell lineage while promoting the emergence of cells with a phenotype of T cell/natural killer (NK) precursors.
GO:0030155 regulation of cell adhesion
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Regulation of cell adhesion (mouse Dll1; satellite cells).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Directly modulates cell adhesion and basal lamina formation in satellite cells through Notch signaling.
GO:0030155 regulation of cell adhesion
TAS
PMID:11912004
The stem cell compartment in human interfollicular epidermis...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Review of epidermal stem cell patterning proposing Delta1 roles in stem cell clustering.
Reason: Traceable author statement from a review; DLL1 has adhesion-related effects in keratinocyte stem-cell clusters, retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11912004
beta1 integrins and Delta1 are suggested to play a role in stem cell patterning
GO:0030857 negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Epithelial/epidermal differentiation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. In intestine DLL1 restricts secretory (goblet) differentiation by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Negatively regulates goblet cell differentiation in intestine and controls secretory fat commitment through lateral inhibition in small intestine.
GO:0030857 negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Epithelial/epidermal differentiation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. In intestine DLL1 restricts secretory (goblet) differentiation by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Negatively regulates goblet cell differentiation in intestine and controls secretory fat commitment through lateral inhibition in small intestine.
GO:0030947 regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arterial endothelial fate, VEGF responsiveness and sprouting angiogenesis (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
is required to maintain arterial identity and the responsiveness of arterial endothelial cells for VEGFA through regulation of KDR activation and NRP1 expression
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Controls sprouting angiogenesis and subsequent vertical branch formation through regulation on tip cell differentiation.
GO:0030947 regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arterial endothelial fate, VEGF responsiveness and sprouting angiogenesis (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
is required to maintain arterial identity and the responsiveness of arterial endothelial cells for VEGFA through regulation of KDR activation and NRP1 expression
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Controls sprouting angiogenesis and subsequent vertical branch formation through regulation on tip cell differentiation.
GO:0030957 Tat protein binding
IPI
PMID:15509766
Delta proteins and MAGI proteins: an interaction of Notch li...
MODIFY
Summary: IPI from a study of Delta-MAGI interaction; the partners are MAGI PDZ scaffold proteins, not HIV Tat.
Reason: The paper shows the DLL1/Delta C-terminal ATEV motif binds PDZ4 of MAGI1/2/3. The appropriate MF is PDZ domain binding; 'Tat protein binding' does not describe the experiment.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15509766
We show that these Deltas associate with the membrane-associated scaffolding proteins MAGI1, MAGI2 and MAGI3, through a direct interaction between the C termini of the Deltas and a specific PDZ domain (PDZ4) of the MAGIs.
GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytoplasmic vesicle localization (mouse), consistent with ligand endocytosis and recycling.
Reason: DLL1 is endocytosed after MIB1 ubiquitination; vesicular pools are expected.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Ubiquitinated by MIB (MIB1 or MIB2), leading to its endocytosis and subsequent degradation
GO:0032693 negative regulation of interleukin-10 production
IMP
PMID:23086448
The CD46-Jagged1 interaction is critical for human TH1 immun...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Addition of soluble DLL1 reduced switching of CD4+ T cells from IFN-gamma to IL-10 production.
Reason: Context-specific immunological effect; soluble ligand added exogenously. Retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23086448
Consistent with this hypothesis, the addition of soluble CD46, DLL1, or Jagged1 also showed a marked reduction in CD3+CD46+IL-2-mediated switching of IFN-Ξ³ to IL-10 in purified CD4+ T cells
GO:0034351 negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cerebellar Bergmann glia development and layer formation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During cerebellar development, regulates Bergmann glial monolayer formation and its morphological maturation through a Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0034351 negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cerebellar Bergmann glia development and layer formation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During cerebellar development, regulates Bergmann glial monolayer formation and its morphological maturation through a Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0035265 organ growth
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Organ growth / regulation of growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Broad phenotype-level terms; DLL1 affects growth indirectly via progenitor maintenance.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Regulates growth, blood pressure and energy homeostasis
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0035265 organ growth
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Organ growth / regulation of growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Broad phenotype-level terms; DLL1 affects growth indirectly via progenitor maintenance.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Regulates growth, blood pressure and energy homeostasis
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0040008 regulation of growth
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Organ growth / regulation of growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Broad phenotype-level terms; DLL1 affects growth indirectly via progenitor maintenance.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Regulates growth, blood pressure and energy homeostasis
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0040008 regulation of growth
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Organ growth / regulation of growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Broad phenotype-level terms; DLL1 affects growth indirectly via progenitor maintenance.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Regulates growth, blood pressure and energy homeostasis
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0045121 membrane raft
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Membrane raft localization transferred from mouse.
Reason: Reported for mouse Dll1; peripheral to function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Membrane raft
GO:0045121 membrane raft
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Membrane raft localization transferred from mouse.
Reason: Reported for mouse Dll1; peripheral to function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Membrane raft
GO:0045596 negative regulation of cell differentiation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Negative regulation of cell differentiation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains myogenic progenitors pool by suppressing differentiation through down-regulation of MYOD1 and is required for satellite cell homing and PAX7 expression.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Negatively regulates goblet cell differentiation in intestine and controls secretory fat commitment through lateral inhibition in small intestine.
GO:0045605 negative regulation of epidermal cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Epithelial/epidermal differentiation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. In intestine DLL1 restricts secretory (goblet) differentiation by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Negatively regulates goblet cell differentiation in intestine and controls secretory fat commitment through lateral inhibition in small intestine.
GO:0045605 negative regulation of epidermal cell differentiation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Epithelial/epidermal differentiation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. In intestine DLL1 restricts secretory (goblet) differentiation by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Negatively regulates goblet cell differentiation in intestine and controls secretory fat commitment through lateral inhibition in small intestine.
GO:0045662 negative regulation of myoblast differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Myogenesis: inhibition of myoblast differentiation and muscle growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During early development, inhibits myoblasts differentiation from the medial dermomyotomal lip and later regulates progenitor cell differentiation.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains myogenic progenitors pool by suppressing differentiation through down-regulation of MYOD1 and is required for satellite cell homing and PAX7 expression.
GO:0045662 negative regulation of myoblast differentiation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Myogenesis: inhibition of myoblast differentiation and muscle growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During early development, inhibits myoblasts differentiation from the medial dermomyotomal lip and later regulates progenitor cell differentiation.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains myogenic progenitors pool by suppressing differentiation through down-regulation of MYOD1 and is required for satellite cell homing and PAX7 expression.
GO:0045665 negative regulation of neuron differentiation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neurogenesis in spinal cord/retina and neuronal fate (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 prevents premature neuronal differentiation of progenitors by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
GO:0045746 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Negative regulation of Notch signaling (IBA), reflecting cis-inhibition by Delta ligands.
Reason: Delta/Serrate ligands co-expressed with Notch in the same cell inhibit signaling in cis; NOTCH2NL relieves DLL1-mediated cis-inhibition. The PAINT node placement is plausible; retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29856955
At the molecular level, NOTCH2NL function by activating the Notch pathway through inhibition of cis Delta/Notch interactions.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
through inhibition of cis DLL1-NOTCH2 interactions
GO:0045747 positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of Notch signaling (ISS from mouse/rat).
Reason: DLL1 activates Notch in trans; as the ligand it is part of the pathway (GO:0007219) rather than a regulator of it, so this regulation term is somewhat redundant but not wrong (e.g., MIB1-ubiquitinated DLL1 enhances signaling).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
these events promote Notch receptor extracellular domain (NECD) transendocytosis and triggers Notch signaling through induction of cleavage, hyperphosphorylation, and nuclear accumulation of the intracellular domain of Notch receptors (NICD)
GO:0045747 positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of Notch signaling (ISS from mouse/rat).
Reason: DLL1 activates Notch in trans; as the ligand it is part of the pathway (GO:0007219) rather than a regulator of it, so this regulation term is somewhat redundant but not wrong (e.g., MIB1-ubiquitinated DLL1 enhances signaling).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
these events promote Notch receptor extracellular domain (NECD) transendocytosis and triggers Notch signaling through induction of cleavage, hyperphosphorylation, and nuclear accumulation of the intracellular domain of Notch receptors (NICD)
GO:0045807 positive regulation of endocytosis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Endocytosis terms (rat/mouse Dll1).
Reason: DLL1 is the endocytic cargo whose MIB1-dependent clathrin-mediated internalization generates the pulling force for Notch activation. It is endocytosed rather than an effector of the endocytic machinery.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Following transinteraction, ligand cells produce mechanical force that depends of a clathrin-mediated endocytosis, requiring ligand ubiquitination, EPN1 interaction, and actin polymerization
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Ubiquitinated by MIB (MIB1 or MIB2), leading to its endocytosis and subsequent degradation
GO:0045807 positive regulation of endocytosis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Endocytosis terms (rat/mouse Dll1).
Reason: DLL1 is the endocytic cargo whose MIB1-dependent clathrin-mediated internalization generates the pulling force for Notch activation. It is endocytosed rather than an effector of the endocytic machinery.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Following transinteraction, ligand cells produce mechanical force that depends of a clathrin-mediated endocytosis, requiring ligand ubiquitination, EPN1 interaction, and actin polymerization
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Ubiquitinated by MIB (MIB1 or MIB2), leading to its endocytosis and subsequent degradation
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription (mouse Dll1).
Reason: DLL1 is a cell-surface ligand; target-gene transcription is executed by NICD-RBPJ-MAML in the receiving cell. This term is an indirect downstream consequence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription (mouse Dll1).
Reason: DLL1 is a cell-surface ligand; target-gene transcription is executed by NICD-RBPJ-MAML in the receiving cell. This term is an indirect downstream consequence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0046331 lateral inhibition
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Lateral inhibition, the classical Delta-Notch patterning mechanism (mouse data).
Reason: DLL1 is the prototypical lateral-inhibition ligand in neurogenesis and intestinal secretory fate; a core developmental process in which DLL1 is the signal.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Negatively regulates goblet cell differentiation in intestine and controls secretory fat commitment through lateral inhibition in small intestine.
GO:0046331 lateral inhibition
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Lateral inhibition, the classical Delta-Notch patterning mechanism (mouse data).
Reason: DLL1 is the prototypical lateral-inhibition ligand in neurogenesis and intestinal secretory fate; a core developmental process in which DLL1 is the signal.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Negatively regulates goblet cell differentiation in intestine and controls secretory fat commitment through lateral inhibition in small intestine.
GO:0048018 receptor ligand activity
IDA
PMID:23839946
Intrinsic selectivity of Notch 1 for Delta-like 4 over Delta...
ACCEPT
Summary: DLL1 ectodomain (MNNL-EGF3) is sufficient to activate NOTCH1 in reporter assays, i.e. DLL1 acts as a receptor ligand.
Reason: Receptor ligand activity is the appropriate general MF for a signaling ligand that binds and activates a receptor. Core, together with the more specific Notch binding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23839946
Truncation studies of the Dll1 and Dll4 ectodomains showed that the MNNL-EGF3 region was both necessary and sufficient for full activation.
GO:0048018 receptor ligand activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ARBA-predicted receptor ligand activity; consistent with DLL1 being a Notch ligand.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data showing DLL1 activates Notch receptors.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
GO:0048630 skeletal muscle tissue growth
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Myogenesis: inhibition of myoblast differentiation and muscle growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During early development, inhibits myoblasts differentiation from the medial dermomyotomal lip and later regulates progenitor cell differentiation.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains myogenic progenitors pool by suppressing differentiation through down-regulation of MYOD1 and is required for satellite cell homing and PAX7 expression.
GO:0048630 skeletal muscle tissue growth
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Myogenesis: inhibition of myoblast differentiation and muscle growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During early development, inhibits myoblasts differentiation from the medial dermomyotomal lip and later regulates progenitor cell differentiation.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains myogenic progenitors pool by suppressing differentiation through down-regulation of MYOD1 and is required for satellite cell homing and PAX7 expression.
GO:0048631 regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Myogenesis: inhibition of myoblast differentiation and muscle growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During early development, inhibits myoblasts differentiation from the medial dermomyotomal lip and later regulates progenitor cell differentiation.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains myogenic progenitors pool by suppressing differentiation through down-regulation of MYOD1 and is required for satellite cell homing and PAX7 expression.
GO:0048631 regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Myogenesis: inhibition of myoblast differentiation and muscle growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During early development, inhibits myoblasts differentiation from the medial dermomyotomal lip and later regulates progenitor cell differentiation.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains myogenic progenitors pool by suppressing differentiation through down-regulation of MYOD1 and is required for satellite cell homing and PAX7 expression.
GO:0048633 positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Myogenesis: inhibition of myoblast differentiation and muscle growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During early development, inhibits myoblasts differentiation from the medial dermomyotomal lip and later regulates progenitor cell differentiation.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains myogenic progenitors pool by suppressing differentiation through down-regulation of MYOD1 and is required for satellite cell homing and PAX7 expression.
GO:0048633 positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Myogenesis: inhibition of myoblast differentiation and muscle growth (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
During early development, inhibits myoblasts differentiation from the medial dermomyotomal lip and later regulates progenitor cell differentiation.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains myogenic progenitors pool by suppressing differentiation through down-regulation of MYOD1 and is required for satellite cell homing and PAX7 expression.
GO:0048665 neuron fate specification
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neurogenesis in spinal cord/retina and neuronal fate (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 prevents premature neuronal differentiation of progenitors by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
GO:0048665 neuron fate specification
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neurogenesis in spinal cord/retina and neuronal fate (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 prevents premature neuronal differentiation of progenitors by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
GO:0050767 regulation of neurogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neurogenesis in spinal cord/retina and neuronal fate (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 prevents premature neuronal differentiation of progenitors by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
GO:0051302 regulation of cell division
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive and negative regulation of proliferation / cell division (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Opposing, context-dependent downstream effects of Notch signaling; uninformative about DLL1 function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0051302 regulation of cell division
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive and negative regulation of proliferation / cell division (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Opposing, context-dependent downstream effects of Notch signaling; uninformative about DLL1 function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Stimulates multipotent pancreatic progenitor cells proliferation and pancreatic growth by maintaining HES1 expression and PTF1A protein levels.
GO:0060041 retina development in camera-type eye
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neurogenesis in spinal cord/retina and neuronal fate (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 prevents premature neuronal differentiation of progenitors by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
GO:0060041 retina development in camera-type eye
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neurogenesis in spinal cord/retina and neuronal fate (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 prevents premature neuronal differentiation of progenitors by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
GO:0060042 retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neurogenesis in spinal cord/retina and neuronal fate (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 prevents premature neuronal differentiation of progenitors by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
GO:0060042 retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neurogenesis in spinal cord/retina and neuronal fate (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Dll1 prevents premature neuronal differentiation of progenitors by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
regulating neuronal differentiation of neural precursor cells via cell-cell interaction, most likely through the lateral inhibitory system in an endogenous level dependent-manner
GO:0060853 Notch signaling pathway involved in arterial endothelial cell fate commitment
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arterial endothelial fate, VEGF responsiveness and sprouting angiogenesis (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
is required to maintain arterial identity and the responsiveness of arterial endothelial cells for VEGFA through regulation of KDR activation and NRP1 expression
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Controls sprouting angiogenesis and subsequent vertical branch formation through regulation on tip cell differentiation.
GO:0060853 Notch signaling pathway involved in arterial endothelial cell fate commitment
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arterial endothelial fate, VEGF responsiveness and sprouting angiogenesis (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
is required to maintain arterial identity and the responsiveness of arterial endothelial cells for VEGFA through regulation of KDR activation and NRP1 expression
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Controls sprouting angiogenesis and subsequent vertical branch formation through regulation on tip cell differentiation.
GO:0070986 left/right axis specification
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Left-right asymmetry / heart looping (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. Delta-Notch signaling at the node regulates Nodal expression in mouse.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Is required for embryonic development and maintenance of adult stem cells in many different tissues and immune systeme
GO:0072006 nephron development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nephron segment development (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Plays a role during nephron development through Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0072006 nephron development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nephron segment development (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Plays a role during nephron development through Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0072014 proximal tubule development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nephron segment development (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Plays a role during nephron development through Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0072070 loop of Henle development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nephron segment development (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Plays a role during nephron development through Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0072583 clathrin-dependent endocytosis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Endocytosis terms (rat/mouse Dll1).
Reason: DLL1 is the endocytic cargo whose MIB1-dependent clathrin-mediated internalization generates the pulling force for Notch activation. It is endocytosed rather than an effector of the endocytic machinery.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Following transinteraction, ligand cells produce mechanical force that depends of a clathrin-mediated endocytosis, requiring ligand ubiquitination, EPN1 interaction, and actin polymerization
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Ubiquitinated by MIB (MIB1 or MIB2), leading to its endocytosis and subsequent degradation
GO:0097009 energy homeostasis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Blood pressure / energy homeostasis phenotypes from mouse Dll1 haploinsufficiency.
Reason: Systemic physiological phenotypes of Dll1 heterozygous mice are indirect consequences of developmental Notch signaling defects; DLL1 does not execute these processes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Regulates growth, blood pressure and energy homeostasis
GO:0097009 energy homeostasis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Blood pressure / energy homeostasis phenotypes from mouse Dll1 haploinsufficiency.
Reason: Systemic physiological phenotypes of Dll1 heterozygous mice are indirect consequences of developmental Notch signaling defects; DLL1 does not execute these processes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Regulates growth, blood pressure and energy homeostasis
GO:0097102 endothelial tip cell fate specification
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arterial endothelial fate, VEGF responsiveness and sprouting angiogenesis (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
is required to maintain arterial identity and the responsiveness of arterial endothelial cells for VEGFA through regulation of KDR activation and NRP1 expression
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Controls sprouting angiogenesis and subsequent vertical branch formation through regulation on tip cell differentiation.
GO:0097102 endothelial tip cell fate specification
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arterial endothelial fate, VEGF responsiveness and sprouting angiogenesis (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
is required to maintain arterial identity and the responsiveness of arterial endothelial cells for VEGFA through regulation of KDR activation and NRP1 expression
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Controls sprouting angiogenesis and subsequent vertical branch formation through regulation on tip cell differentiation.
GO:0097110 scaffold protein binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Scaffold protein binding transferred from mouse Dll1 (MAGI1 interaction).
Reason: DLL1 binds MAGI scaffold proteins through its C-terminal PDZ-binding motif, recruiting it to adherens junctions. Real but ancillary to ligand function; PDZ domain binding is more precise.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15509766
We show that these Deltas associate with the membrane-associated scaffolding proteins MAGI1, MAGI2 and MAGI3, through a direct interaction between the C termini of the Deltas and a specific PDZ domain (PDZ4) of the MAGIs.
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Distributed around adherens junction in the apical endfeet through interactions with MAGI1.
GO:0097150 neuronal stem cell population maintenance
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neural stem cell maintenance (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains quiescence of neural stem cells and plays a role as a fate determinant
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0097150 neuronal stem cell population maintenance
IEP
PMID:19682396
Notch signaling is required for maintaining stem-cell featur...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: DLL1 expression in hESC-derived neuroepithelial spheres where Notch maintains stemness.
Reason: IEP reflects expression correlation; the DLL1-specific role is inferred rather than shown, but consistent with mouse data. Non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19682396
Notch signaling pathway proteins such as JAG1 and DLL1 and NICD and the target gene products HES1 and HES5 were abundant in hESC-derived NESs
GO:0097150 neuronal stem cell population maintenance
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neural stem cell maintenance (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Maintains quiescence of neural stem cells and plays a role as a fate determinant
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
At the retina and spinal cord level, regulates neurogenesis by preventing the premature differentiation of neural progenitors and also by maintaining progenitors in spinal cord through Notch signaling pathway.
GO:0098773 skin epidermis development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Epithelial/epidermal differentiation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. In intestine DLL1 restricts secretory (goblet) differentiation by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Negatively regulates goblet cell differentiation in intestine and controls secretory fat commitment through lateral inhibition in small intestine.
GO:0098773 skin epidermis development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Epithelial/epidermal differentiation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core. In intestine DLL1 restricts secretory (goblet) differentiation by lateral inhibition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Negatively regulates goblet cell differentiation in intestine and controls secretory fat commitment through lateral inhibition in small intestine.
GO:1900746 regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arterial endothelial fate, VEGF responsiveness and sprouting angiogenesis (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
is required to maintain arterial identity and the responsiveness of arterial endothelial cells for VEGFA through regulation of KDR activation and NRP1 expression
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Controls sprouting angiogenesis and subsequent vertical branch formation through regulation on tip cell differentiation.
GO:1900746 regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arterial endothelial fate, VEGF responsiveness and sprouting angiogenesis (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
is required to maintain arterial identity and the responsiveness of arterial endothelial cells for VEGFA through regulation of KDR activation and NRP1 expression
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Controls sprouting angiogenesis and subsequent vertical branch formation through regulation on tip cell differentiation.
GO:1903672 positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arterial endothelial fate, VEGF responsiveness and sprouting angiogenesis (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
is required to maintain arterial identity and the responsiveness of arterial endothelial cells for VEGFA through regulation of KDR activation and NRP1 expression
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Controls sprouting angiogenesis and subsequent vertical branch formation through regulation on tip cell differentiation.
GO:1903672 positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arterial endothelial fate, VEGF responsiveness and sprouting angiogenesis (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
is required to maintain arterial identity and the responsiveness of arterial endothelial cells for VEGFA through regulation of KDR activation and NRP1 expression
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Controls sprouting angiogenesis and subsequent vertical branch formation through regulation on tip cell differentiation.
GO:2000726 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation (mouse Dll1).
Reason: Developmental role of mouse Dll1 transferred by orthology (ISS/Ensembl Compara). DLL1 contributes to this process as the Notch ligand presented by the signal-sending cell; the process is a downstream, tissue-specific outcome of DLL1-Notch signaling rather than the core molecular role, so it is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
Is required for embryonic development and maintenance of adult stem cells in many different tissues and immune systeme

Core Functions

Cell-surface DSL ligand that binds the EGF-repeat ectodomain of NOTCH1/2/3 (calcium-dependent) and, when presented in trans and endocytosed after MIB1 ubiquitination, activates Notch signaling in the adjacent cell.

Molecular Function:
Notch binding
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/DLL1/DLL1-uniprot.txt
    Transmembrane ligand protein of NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 receptors that binds the extracellular domain (ECD) of Notch receptor in a cis and trans fashion manner
  • PMID:11006133
    Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
  • PMID:23839946
    Plate-based and cell binding assays revealed a specific, calcium-dependent interaction between cell-surface and recombinant Notch receptors and ligand molecules.
  • file:human/DLL1/DLL1-deep-research-falcon.md
    Unlike the closely related ligand DLL4, DLL1 contains a DOS (Delta and OSM-11-like proteins) motif within its first two EGF repeats, which contributes to its distinctive receptor-binding mechanism
  • file:human/DLL1/DLL1-deep-research-falcon.md
    This ubiquitination is essential for converting surface DLL1 into a signaling-competent ligand capable of generating the mechanical force required for Notch activation

Receptor ligand activity: the DLL1 MNNL-EGF3 region is necessary and sufficient to activate NOTCH1 signaling; full activation requires the membrane-anchored ligand with its intracellular domain.

Molecular Function:
receptor ligand activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:23839946
    Truncation studies of the Dll1 and Dll4 ectodomains showed that the MNNL-EGF3 region was both necessary and sufficient for full activation.
  • PMID:11823422
    Here we show that soluble Delta1 (sD1) activates Notch2 (N2), but much more weakly than full-length Delta1 (fD1).

C-terminal ATEV PDZ-binding motif binds MAGI1/2/3, MPDZ and SYNJ2BP PDZ domains, anchoring DLL1 at adherens junctions and stabilising it.

Molecular Function:
PDZ domain binding
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:15509766
    We show that these Deltas associate with the membrane-associated scaffolding proteins MAGI1, MAGI2 and MAGI3, through a direct interaction between the C termini of the Deltas and a specific PDZ domain (PDZ4) of the MAGIs.
  • PMID:24025447
    Synaptojanin-2 binding protein (SYNJ2BP, also known as ARIP2) interacted with the PDZ binding motif of DLL1 and DLL4, but not with the Notch ligand Jagged-1.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: How does the relative contribution of cis-inhibition versus trans-activation by DLL1 vary across tissues, and should cis-inhibition be captured as a distinct GO process on the ligand?

Q: Is the PDZ-binding (ATEV) motif of human DLL1 required for any ligand function in human cells, or only for junctional localization?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare trans-activation and cis-inhibition by DLL1 mutants lacking MIB1 ubiquitination sites (e.g. Lys-613) or the ATEV motif in co-culture Notch reporter assays with human cells.

Experiment: Measure force-dependent NOTCH1/2 activation by DLL1 using DNA tension sensors to quantify the ligand pulling-force requirement.

Deep Research

Falcon

(DLL1-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(DLL1-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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