DOCK11 is a large CDC42-directed guanine-nucleotide exchange factor of the DOCK-D family. Its DHR2 region promotes nucleotide exchange, while additional N-terminal contacts with active CDC42 support feedback activation. DOCK11 couples CDC42 signaling to actin-rich protrusion organization and contributes to immune-cell morphology and homeostasis. Positive filopodium formation is demonstrated during T-cell spreading, but the direction and shape of protrusion changes depend on cell type and stimulation. Mouse Dock11 also supports the marginal-zone B-cell compartment. Human loss-of-function variants cause immune dysregulation and hematologic abnormalities.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001782 B cell homeostasis | IEA GO_REF:0000107 | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Conserved B-cell compartment homeostasis is a contextual function. Reason: Mouse Dock11 A2AF47 has direct IMP grounding in PMID:25729399. Global and B-cell-specific deletion reduce the marginal-zone B-cell compartment; normal LPS proliferation and tested chemotaxis do not invalidate that compartment phenotype. The human transfer is a defensible conserved physiological context, while the central molecular function is CDC42-directed nucleotide exchange. Retain this developmental/homeostatic context as non-core without claiming that a particular human proliferation, survival or retention mechanism has been demonstrated. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE Sources checked: UniProtKB:A2AF47 SUPPORTS TRANSFER Verified mouse Dock11 identity and current direct GO:0001782 IMP record; the original conditional knockout supports B-cell-intrinsic marginal-zone maintenance. Supporting Evidence: PMID:25729399 MZ B cells, but not mature follicular B cells, intrinsically required Ziz2 for proper development. |
| GO:0001782 B cell homeostasis | ISS GO_REF:0000024 | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Conserved B-cell compartment homeostasis is a contextual function. Reason: Mouse Dock11 A2AF47 has direct IMP grounding in PMID:25729399. Global and B-cell-specific deletion reduce the marginal-zone B-cell compartment; normal LPS proliferation and tested chemotaxis do not invalidate that compartment phenotype. The human transfer is a defensible conserved physiological context, while the central molecular function is CDC42-directed nucleotide exchange. Retain this developmental/homeostatic context as non-core without claiming that a particular human proliferation, survival or retention mechanism has been demonstrated. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE Sources checked: UniProtKB:A2AF47 SUPPORTS TRANSFER Verified mouse Dock11 identity and current direct GO:0001782 IMP record; the original conditional knockout supports B-cell-intrinsic marginal-zone maintenance. Supporting Evidence: |
| GO:0002315 marginal zone B cell differentiation | IEA GO_REF:0000107 | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Marginal-zone B-cell differentiation is supported by the mouse ortholog. Reason: PMID:25729399 reports fewer marginal-zone B cells after both global and B-cell-specific Dock11 deletion, with mature follicular B cells comparatively preserved. This supports the curated developmental context and its ortholog transfer. The experiment does not distinguish every step of differentiation from subsequent retention or maintenance, and this cell-type-specific outcome is not a separate molecular core. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE Sources checked: UniProtKB:A2AF47 SUPPORTS TRANSFER Current direct GO:0002315 IMP annotation and the conditional mouse experiment support the contextual transfer; no donor-count or species-label objection is used. Supporting Evidence: |
| GO:0002315 marginal zone B cell differentiation | ISS GO_REF:0000024 | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Marginal-zone B-cell differentiation is supported by the mouse ortholog. Reason: PMID:25729399 reports fewer marginal-zone B cells after both global and B-cell-specific Dock11 deletion, with mature follicular B cells comparatively preserved. This supports the curated developmental context and its ortholog transfer. The experiment does not distinguish every step of differentiation from subsequent retention or maintenance, and this cell-type-specific outcome is not a separate molecular core. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE Sources checked: UniProtKB:A2AF47 SUPPORTS TRANSFER Current direct GO:0002315 IMP annotation and the conditional mouse experiment support the contextual transfer; no donor-count or species-label objection is used. Supporting Evidence: |
| GO:0005085 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity | IBA GO_REF:0000033 | ACCEPT | Summary: Phylogenetic GEF activity is directly corroborated on DOCK11. Reason: DOCK11 promotes CDC42 nucleotide exchange. The recovered PMID:16968698 original measures exchange using immunoprecipitated HA-tagged historical human full-length DOCK11 expressed in COS7, rather than purified soluble DOCK11; the DHR2 fragment is weaker and Rac is negative in the tested comparison. The historical 2073-residue clone differs at three positions from the current reference, without evidence that this negates its gene-level activity. PMID:25851601 separately measures CDC42-selective exchange by a DOCK11 DHR2 preparation. GO:0005085 is the appropriate current activity term. The literal IBD is at PTN000593987 on the verified path to Q5JSL3; the target MSA sequence matches its current 2073-residue sequence. This is a valid ancestral placement, not a pairwise donor vote. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE Sources checked: PANTHER:PTN000593987 SUPPORTS TRANSFER The official tree contains the target below this node, and the literal GO:0005085 IBD has the seven recorded descendant sources. Direct target biochemistry independently agrees. Supporting Evidence: file:human/DOCK11/DOCK11-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md The computed positional comparison finds three differences: |
| GO:0005085 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity | IEA GO_REF:0000120 | ACCEPT | Summary: Combined orthology and domain mapping recover the measured GEF function. Reason: DOCK11 promotes CDC42 nucleotide exchange. The recovered PMID:16968698 original measures exchange using immunoprecipitated HA-tagged historical human full-length DOCK11 expressed in COS7, rather than purified soluble DOCK11; the DHR2 fragment is weaker and Rac is negative in the tested comparison. The historical 2073-residue clone differs at three positions from the current reference, without evidence that this negates its gene-level activity. PMID:25851601 separately measures CDC42-selective exchange by a DOCK11 DHR2 preparation. GO:0005085 is the appropriate current activity term. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE Sources checked: UniProtKB:A2AF47 SUPPORTS TRANSFER The current mouse record carries direct exchange-activity annotations, including PMID:15710388, PMID:22494997 and PMID:25851601. InterPro:IPR026791 SUPPORTS TRANSFER The current dedicator-of-cytokinesis family entry explicitly maps to GO:0005085; target biochemistry supports the mapped activity. Supporting Evidence: file:human/DOCK11/DOCK11-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md The computed positional comparison finds three differences: |
| GO:0005085 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity | ISS GO_REF:0000024 | ACCEPT | Summary: Curated mouse-to-human transfer of GEF activity is supported. Reason: DOCK11 promotes CDC42 nucleotide exchange. The recovered PMID:16968698 original measures exchange using immunoprecipitated HA-tagged historical human full-length DOCK11 expressed in COS7, rather than purified soluble DOCK11; the DHR2 fragment is weaker and Rac is negative in the tested comparison. The historical 2073-residue clone differs at three positions from the current reference, without evidence that this negates its gene-level activity. PMID:25851601 separately measures CDC42-selective exchange by a DOCK11 DHR2 preparation. GO:0005085 is the appropriate current activity term. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE Sources checked: UniProtKB:A2AF47 SUPPORTS TRANSFER Verified mouse Dock11 donor and literal direct experimental activity records agree with the independently studied human DOCK11 clone. Supporting Evidence: file:human/DOCK11/DOCK11-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md The computed positional comparison finds three differences: |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:25074804 Coronin-1C and RCC2 guide mesenchymal migration by trafficki... | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: DOCK11 was recovered with GFPβRCC2 in a controlled cellular pull-down. Reason: PMID:25074804 Figure 3B identifies DOCK11 in the HEK293T GFPβRCC2 versus GFP SILAC screen (score 42.35, two peptides, enrichment ratio 7.5). This is positive co-complex association, not a purified binary interface or a demonstrated DOCK11 regulatory effect on RCC2. The subsequent direct RCC2βRAC1 and RCC2βcoronin assays should not be reassigned to DOCK11. Retain the positive generic association under the ClinGen project policy; a more specific DOCK11 activity or direct partner-class interaction is not established by this multiprotein recovery. Supporting Evidence: PMID:25074804 proteins that co-precipitate with GFPβRCC2, but not GFP alone. |
| GO:0005829 cytosol | TAS Reactome:R-HSA-1011598 | ACCEPT | Summary: The Reactome model places the full DOCK11 participant in cytosol. Reason: The exact curated chain is R-HSA-1011598 β DOCK-GEFs set 1012978 β member 1012996, the Q5JSL3 1β2073 entity assigned to cytosol. This establishes the provenance of the imported TAS location. It is a modeled cytosolic pool, not an independent microscopy result, an exhaustive distribution, or evidence that all DOCK11 is permanently soluble. Supporting Evidence: Reactome:R-HSA-1011598 |
| GO:0007264 small GTPase-mediated signal transduction | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | MODIFY | Summary: Specify the experimentally supported CDC42 signaling branch. Reason: The InterPro family mapping to small-GTPase signaling is biologically sound but broader than the established target specificity. DOCK11 catalyzes the GDP-exchange step that activates CDC42; the human construct assay and human-cell activation phenotypes therefore place the protein in the CDC42 signaling cassette. GO:0032488 is an is_a/part_of descendant of the imported GO:0007264 in the checked current ontology. This refines an existing assertion without adding a new process or transferring the functions of every DOCK family member. Propagation Review Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH Sources checked: InterPro:IPR026791 SUPPORTS TRANSFER Current family-to-GO mapping is verified; target-level CDC42 substrate evidence supports a more specific process than the family-wide signaling label. Proposed replacements: Cdc42 protein signal transduction |
| GO:0031267 small GTPase binding | IEA GO_REF:0000107 | ACCEPT | Summary: Binding to the small GTPase CDC42 is integral to the exchange mechanism. Reason: The verified mouse donor carries a direct CDC42-binding annotation, and the recovered human DOCK11 study distinguishes binding to nucleotide-depleted CDC42 through DHR2 from binding to active CDC42 requiring additional N-terminal sequence. These are targetβsubstrate/feedback interactions within the GEF mechanism, not a separate generic scaffold function. The existing small-GTPase-binding term is supported without claiming binding to every small GTPase. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE Sources checked: UniProtKB:A2AF47 SUPPORTS TRANSFER Current GO:0031267 IPI record cites PMID:15710388 with CDC42; human construct experiments provide independent corroboration. |
| GO:0035023 regulation of Rho protein signal transduction | IBA GO_REF:0000033 | MODIFY | Summary: Refine Rho-family signaling regulation to its CDC42 branch. Reason: The literal GO:0035023 IBD at PTN000593987 includes the target lineage and is valid broad Rho-family evidence. DOCK11-specific exchange and active-CDC42 measurements identify the CDC42 regulatory branch, represented by GO:0032489, a checked typed descendant of GO:0035023. This is increased specificity, not rejection of a single-donor ancestral judgment and not a claim that DOCK11 acts on RHOA or RAC1. Propagation Review Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH Sources checked: PANTHER:PTN000593987 SUPPORTS TRANSFER The exact official IBD joins this node, GO:0035023 and FB:FBgn0031216; the human target lies below it. Direct target substrate evidence supplies the narrower CDC42 scope. Proposed replacements: regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction |
| GO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activity | ISS GO_REF:0000024 | MODIFY | Summary: Specify exchange-mediated CDC42 activation. Reason: DOCK11 increases GTP-loaded CDC42 by nucleotide exchange. The current GO:0090630 definition explicitly describes initiation of GTPase activity by GDP-to-GTP replacement and is an is_a/part_of descendant of GO:0043547. It therefore captures the demonstrated activation mechanism more precisely than the imported broad positive-regulation term. Mouse donor evidence and independent human DOCK11 experiments support the same mechanism. The authored CDC42 input extension records the human target substrate without changing the original donor or evidence provenance. Propagation Review Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH Sources checked: UniProtKB:A2AF47 SUPPORTS TRANSFER Current direct IDA records cite PMID:22494997 and PMID:25851601; their CDC42 activation measurements support transfer. Proposed replacements: activation of GTPase activity |
| GO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assembly | IBA GO_REF:0000033 | ACCEPT | Summary: The filopodium IBA is grounded in direct target and ortholog evidence. Reason: Positive filopodium regulation is directly supported in defined cellular contexts. In PMID:37342957, patient and engineered human cells show impaired actin-rich protrusions, and Jurkat knockdown/rescue shows partial restoration by wild-type DOCK11 but not W1707S during the tested spreading response. PMID:36952639 reports reduced platelet filopodial-stage responses alongside excessive abnormal protrusions in other activated immune-cell settings. Thus the positive process annotation is supported, but is not a universal prediction that DOCK11 deficiency reduces every protrusion in every cell state. The GO:0051491 IBD lies at PTN002762089 on the target path and includes human Q5JSL3 as genuine descendant experimental grounding; this self-inclusion is not circular. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE Sources checked: PANTHER:PTN002762089 SUPPORTS TRANSFER Literal GO:0051491 IBD sources are Q5JSL3 and MGI:1923224. Verified target descent and direct human original results support the placement. |
| GO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assembly | IEA GO_REF:0000107 | ACCEPT | Summary: Orthology transfer of positive filopodium regulation is corroborated in human cells. Reason: Positive filopodium regulation is directly supported in defined cellular contexts. In PMID:37342957, patient and engineered human cells show impaired actin-rich protrusions, and Jurkat knockdown/rescue shows partial restoration by wild-type DOCK11 but not W1707S during the tested spreading response. PMID:36952639 reports reduced platelet filopodial-stage responses alongside excessive abnormal protrusions in other activated immune-cell settings. Thus the positive process annotation is supported, but is not a universal prediction that DOCK11 deficiency reduces every protrusion in every cell state. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE Sources checked: UniProtKB:A2AF47 SUPPORTS TRANSFER Verified direct GO:0051491 IMP donor record cites PMID:22494997; its mouse BMDC context is distinguished from the human-cell corroboration. |
| GO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assembly | IMP PMID:37342957 Systemic Inflammation and Normocytic Anemia in DOCK11 Defici... | ACCEPT | Summary: The cited human study directly supports positive filopodium assembly. Reason: Positive filopodium regulation is directly supported in defined cellular contexts. In PMID:37342957, patient and engineered human cells show impaired actin-rich protrusions, and Jurkat knockdown/rescue shows partial restoration by wild-type DOCK11 but not W1707S during the tested spreading response. PMID:36952639 reports reduced platelet filopodial-stage responses alongside excessive abnormal protrusions in other activated immune-cell settings. Thus the positive process annotation is supported, but is not a universal prediction that DOCK11 deficiency reduces every protrusion in every cell state. The separately recovered original and appendix include fibronectin-spreading microscopy, two Jurkat shRNAs and wild-type/variant reconstitution; the normal cache remains abstract-only. These are cellular perturbation/rescue assays, not a purified nucleotide-exchange assay. |
| GO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assembly | ISS GO_REF:0000024 | ACCEPT | Summary: Curated filopodium transfer agrees with the directly assayed human function. Reason: Positive filopodium regulation is directly supported in defined cellular contexts. In PMID:37342957, patient and engineered human cells show impaired actin-rich protrusions, and Jurkat knockdown/rescue shows partial restoration by wild-type DOCK11 but not W1707S during the tested spreading response. PMID:36952639 reports reduced platelet filopodial-stage responses alongside excessive abnormal protrusions in other activated immune-cell settings. Thus the positive process annotation is supported, but is not a universal prediction that DOCK11 deficiency reduces every protrusion in every cell state. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE Sources checked: UniProtKB:A2AF47 SUPPORTS TRANSFER The mouse ortholog has a direct IMP filopodium annotation. The transfer is independently supported by human knockdown/rescue rather than inferred only from cell morphology in another species. |
Loading supporting contentβ¦
Download this section (compressed HTML)Q: Which molecular interactions determine whether DOCK11 loss reduces filopodia or produces excessive abnormal protrusions in different activated human immune-cell states?
Q: Does DOCK11 contact RCC2 directly, and does this association alter CDC42 exchange or the spatial organization of the signaling complex?
Experiment: Compare matched DOCK11 knockdown and wild-type rescue across primary human T cells, platelets and monocyte-derived dendritic cells, measuring active CDC42 and protrusion dynamics under defined receptor and adhesion stimuli.
Hypothesis: Cell state and upstream stimulation determine the morphology produced by altered DOCK11βCDC42 signaling.
Type: Matched perturbation/rescue with live-cell imaging and CDC42 activity measurements
Experiment: Test purified or independently isolated DOCK11 and RCC2 constructs for binding, with negative controls and domain mapping, then measure whether any validated interaction changes CDC42 exchange.
Hypothesis: The RCC2-associated DOCK11 pool reflects either a direct interface or recruitment through an intermediate protein.
Type: Controlled binding and nucleotide-exchange assays
Loading supporting contentβ¦
Download this section (compressed HTML)Loading supporting contentβ¦
Download this section (compressed HTML)The assay guide has been consolidated into the DOCK11 review notes. This redirect preserves existing links.
Loading supporting contentβ¦
Download this section (compressed HTML)