DPYSL4

UniProt ID: O14531
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: DRAFT
Aliases:
CRMP3 CRMP-3 DRP-4 ULIP-4 Collapsin response mediator protein 3
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Gene Description

Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 4 (DPYSL4/CRMP3), a cytoplasmic CRMP-family protein involved in class-3 semaphorin signaling and cytoskeletal remodeling during neuronal development. A pseudoenzyme with respect to the ancestral dihydropyrimidinase reaction, it lacks the conserved metal-cofactor residues and has no dihydropyrimidinase activity. It binds filamin, forms homo- and hetero-tetramers with other CRMPs, and contributes to neurite outgrowth and dendritic development. A separate study of mouse CRMP3 and recombinant preparations reports histone H4 deacetylation, particularly after nuclear translocation of an N-terminally cleaved form; the extent of that activity in human DPYSL4 remains unresolved.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005829 cytosol
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol: a core subcellular location for DPYSL4 (cytoplasmic/cytoskeletal CRMP).
Reason: Correct core localization for a cytoskeleton-associated cytoplasmic protein.
GO:0006208 pyrimidine nucleobase catabolic process
IBA NOT
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: The curated NOT assertion for DPYSL4 concerns pyrimidine nucleobase catabolism specifically.
Reason: Retain the curated phylogenetic negation for the ancestral pyrimidine-degradation pathway, consistent with loss of its dihydropyrimidinase reaction and the characterized cytoskeletal role. No alternative structural or cofactor contribution to pyrimidine catabolism was identified. This does not imply exclusion from all nucleic-acid metabolism or from processes performed noncatalytically.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DPYSL4/DPYSL4-uniprot.txt
Lacks most of the conserved residues that are essential for
GO:0016812 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amides
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
REMOVE
Summary: DPYSL4 lacks the conserved catalytic apparatus for ancestral dihydropyrimidinase-type cyclic-amide hydrolysis.
Reason: The target UniProt caution documents missing metal-cofactor ligands; the CRMP2 crystal structure and CRMP5 negative assay independently corroborate loss of this ancestral reaction in the CRMP subfamily. The OpenScientist report supplies residue-level comparisons, with direct-assay and paralog-inference limitations kept explicit. These data challenge retention of catalytic activity in this target, rather than the strength or number of phylogenetic donors.
Propagation Review
Root cause: PROPAGATION BAD
Failure modes: PSEUDO OR SUBACTIVITY LOSS
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000182670 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
Proximate IBA ancestral node verified in the cached GOA WITH/FROM field. Target-specific loss of the catalytic apparatus, documented in the cited primary/sequence evidence, challenges retention of this ancestral reaction. The full PAINT reconstruction was not independently repeated; extant donor count or target self-inclusion is not evidence against the annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DPYSL4/DPYSL4-uniprot.txt
Lacks most of the conserved residues that are essential for
PMID:28044206
Although CRMP-2, and other CRMPs, belong to the dihydropyrimidinase family, they have lost the enzymatic active site.
PMID:23373749
CRMP-5 does not have any detectable amidohydrolase activity.
GO:0004157 dihydropyrimidinase activity
IBA NOT
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: NOT: DPYSL4 does not have dihydropyrimidinase activity. It belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolase superfamily but lacks the conserved metal-cofactor-binding residues required for catalysis (UniProt CAUTION).
Reason: Retain the curated negation for dihydropyrimidinase chemistry and its lost ancestral metal center; this is not a universal negation of all possible catalytic activities.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/DPYSL4/DPYSL4-uniprot.txt
Lacks most of the conserved residues that are essential for
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm: a core subcellular location for DPYSL4 (cytoplasmic/cytoskeletal CRMP).
Reason: Correct core localization for a cytoskeleton-associated cytoplasmic protein.
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
UNDECIDED
Summary: Controlled mouse CRMP3 preparations show a distinct deacetylation activity, but intrinsic catalysis and transfer to human DPYSL4 remain unresolved.
Reason: PMID:23443259 provides positive mouse-CRMP3-associated deacetylation evidence: full-length protein, p54 and D-domain preparations were active, with full-length strongest; HEK293 EGFP fusions were purified using anti-EGFP, while Sf9 His6/S-tagged proteins used nickel affinity purification. EGFP/empty-vector, inactive C-terminal fragment, CRMP4-negative and HDAC6-positive controls, dose dependence and selective H4 effects strengthen the observation. However, the native-histone assay used a cell-lysate substrate preparation and the purified fractions were not shown to exclude another associated deacetylase; intrinsic catalytic attribution remains unresolved. The commercial Abnova reagent listed in Materials is not unambiguously linked to a particular assay/species, so it does not establish direct human-protein activity. The focused OpenScientist report correctly identifies enzyme-attribution and replication gaps, but its truncation-only account and host/tag conflation are incorrect. TSA sensitivity raises a possible associated-HDAC explanation without proving it. Loss of dihydropyrimidinase activity, including its curated NOT, does not negate every broader hydrolase activity. Retain UNDECIDED for this specific attribution question, rather than remove the term based on missing human tests or loss of the ancestral metal center.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23443259
Here we found that mouse CRMP3 has robust histone H4 deacetylase activity.
PMID:23443259
purified full-length CRMP3 had the strongest HDAC activity, followed by that from the D domain and p54.
GO:0016810 hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
UNDECIDED
Summary: Controlled mouse CRMP3 preparations show a distinct deacetylation activity, but intrinsic catalysis and transfer to human DPYSL4 remain unresolved.
Reason: PMID:23443259 provides positive mouse-CRMP3-associated deacetylation evidence: full-length protein, p54 and D-domain preparations were active, with full-length strongest; HEK293 EGFP fusions were purified using anti-EGFP, while Sf9 His6/S-tagged proteins used nickel affinity purification. EGFP/empty-vector, inactive C-terminal fragment, CRMP4-negative and HDAC6-positive controls, dose dependence and selective H4 effects strengthen the observation. However, the native-histone assay used a cell-lysate substrate preparation and the purified fractions were not shown to exclude another associated deacetylase; intrinsic catalytic attribution remains unresolved. The commercial Abnova reagent listed in Materials is not unambiguously linked to a particular assay/species, so it does not establish direct human-protein activity. The focused OpenScientist report correctly identifies enzyme-attribution and replication gaps, but its truncation-only account and host/tag conflation are incorrect. TSA sensitivity raises a possible associated-HDAC explanation without proving it. Loss of dihydropyrimidinase activity, including its curated NOT, does not negate every broader hydrolase activity. Retain UNDECIDED for this specific attribution question, rather than remove the term based on missing human tests or loss of the ancestral metal center.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23443259
Here we found that mouse CRMP3 has robust histone H4 deacetylase activity.
PMID:23443259
purified full-length CRMP3 had the strongest HDAC activity, followed by that from the D domain and p54.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21900206
A directed protein interaction network for investigating int...
REMOVE
Summary: The cited interaction evidence is retained as context, but the generic protein-binding term does not specify a molecular function.
Reason: PMID:21900206 reports protein interactions. Remove this uninformative GO:0005515 assertion under the annotation-reviewer policy; this does not reject the interaction or infer that the experiment assayed the wrong gene. A specific molecular function is not inferred from an interaction screen alone.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: The cited interaction evidence is retained as context, but the generic protein-binding term does not specify a molecular function.
Reason: PMID:25416956 reports protein interactions. Remove this uninformative GO:0005515 assertion under the annotation-reviewer policy; this does not reject the interaction or infer that the experiment assayed the wrong gene. A specific molecular function is not inferred from an interaction screen alone.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: The cited interaction evidence is retained as context, but the generic protein-binding term does not specify a molecular function.
Reason: PMID:32814053 reports protein interactions. Remove this uninformative GO:0005515 assertion under the annotation-reviewer policy; this does not reject the interaction or infer that the experiment assayed the wrong gene. A specific molecular function is not inferred from an interaction screen alone.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: The cited interaction evidence is retained as context, but the generic protein-binding term does not specify a molecular function.
Reason: PMID:33961781 reports protein interactions. Remove this uninformative GO:0005515 assertion under the annotation-reviewer policy; this does not reject the interaction or infer that the experiment assayed the wrong gene. A specific molecular function is not inferred from an interaction screen alone.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
REMOVE
Summary: The cited interaction evidence is retained as context, but the generic protein-binding term does not specify a molecular function.
Reason: PMID:40205054 reports protein interactions. Remove this uninformative GO:0005515 assertion under the annotation-reviewer policy; this does not reject the interaction or infer that the experiment assayed the wrong gene. A specific molecular function is not inferred from an interaction screen alone.
GO:0031005 filamin binding
IPI
PMID:25358863
Amino- and carboxyl-terminal domains of Filamin-A interact w...
ACCEPT
Summary: filamin binding: a specific molecular interaction consistent with DPYSL4's cytoskeletal-adapter role.
Reason: Filamin binding is a specific, experimentally demonstrated interaction (PMID:25358863) central to this CRMP's cytoskeletal-adapter role; retained as the representative core binding molecular function.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-399944
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol: a core subcellular location for DPYSL4 (cytoplasmic/cytoskeletal CRMP).
Reason: Correct core localization for a cytoskeleton-associated cytoplasmic protein.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-399947
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol: a core subcellular location for DPYSL4 (cytoplasmic/cytoskeletal CRMP).
Reason: Correct core localization for a cytoskeleton-associated cytoplasmic protein.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-399951
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol: a core subcellular location for DPYSL4 (cytoplasmic/cytoskeletal CRMP).
Reason: Correct core localization for a cytoskeleton-associated cytoplasmic protein.
GO:0007399 nervous system development
TAS
PMID:9652388
The Ulip family phosphoproteins--common and specific propert...
ACCEPT
Summary: nervous system development: a core neuronal/cytoskeletal process for the CRMP family (DPYSL4 acts in semaphorin-driven cytoskeleton remodeling and neurite/axon development).
Reason: Core biological process for a CRMP-family cytoskeletal regulator.

Core Functions

CRMP-family cytoskeletal regulator lacking the ancestral dihydropyrimidinase reaction; acts in semaphorin-driven neuronal development and forms hetero-oligomers with other CRMPs.

Molecular Function:
filamin binding
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/DPYSL4/DPYSL4-uniprot.txt
    Lacks most of the conserved residues that are essential for

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: What is the role of CRMP3 (DPYSL4) and its filamin interaction in dendritic/neurite development, and how does it differ functionally from the other CRMPs within hetero-tetramers?

Q: Can orthogonal purification, composition analysis and a mechanistically justified catalytic-site perturbation distinguish intrinsic DPYSL4/CRMP3 H4 deacetylation from an associated enzyme, and does the activity extend to defined human DPYSL4 protein?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Test dendrite/neurite outgrowth with wild-type vs filamin-binding-deficient DPYSL4 and in DPYSL4-depleted neurons.

Hypothesis: DPYSL4 contributes to dendritic development via filamin-dependent cytoskeletal coupling.

Deep Research

OpenScientist

(DPYSL4-hypotheses/crmp3-deacetylase-and-broad-hydrolase-activity/openscientist.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(DPYSL4-notes.md)

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