ELOC

UniProt ID: Q15369
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

ELOC encodes Elongin C, the SKP1-like adaptor subunit of the Elongin BC module. Together with ELOB, ELOC bridges BC-box, VHL-box, and SOCS-box substrate receptors to Cul2 or Cul5 Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase scaffolds, while also participating in Elongin transcription elongation complexes.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0006511 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Accepted as a pathway-level consequence. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes target substrates for ubiquitination and downstream proteasomal degradation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
A central and well-established role of ELOC is within the **VHL–ELOB/ELOC–CUL2–RBX1** E3 ubiquitin ligase
GO:0070449 elongin complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is Elongin C, the SKP1-like subunit of the Elongin BC module and Elongin complex.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**ELOC (Elongin C)** forms a heterodimer with **ELOB (Elongin B)**, commonly referred to as the **Elongin BC** module.
GO:0030674 protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct and informative. ELOC acts as a protein-macromolecule adaptor within Elongin BC, bridging BC-box/VHL-box/SOCS-box substrate receptors to Cul2/Cul5 CRL scaffolds.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
The literature retrieved here consistently uses **ELOC** as the human gene encoding **Elongin C** (also called **TCEB1**) and describes it as the **Elongin B/C adaptor subunit** that binds **BC-box/VHL-box/SOCS-box** motifs and bridges substrate receptors to **CUL2** or **CUL5** in Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs), matching the UniProt-provided identity and SKP1-like adaptor role.
GO:0000151 ubiquitin ligase complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Correct but broad. ELOC is better captured as an adaptor subunit in specific Cul2/Cul5 ubiquitin ligase complexes rather than by the generic ubiquitin ligase complex term alone.
Reason: More specific Cul2-RING, Cul5-RING, and Elongin complex annotations capture the supported complex membership.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has nuclear functions in Elongin/CRL assemblies and has experimentally observed nuclear/nucleolar localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Correct but less precise than the available cytosol and nuclear/nucleoplasm localization annotations.
Reason: Use cytosol and nucleus/nucleoplasm annotations where available rather than generic cytoplasm.
GO:0006511 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Accepted as a pathway-level consequence. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes target substrates for ubiquitination and downstream proteasomal degradation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
A central and well-established role of ELOC is within the **VHL–ELOB/ELOC–CUL2–RBX1** E3 ubiquitin ligase
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10205047
Structure of the VHL-ElonginC-ElonginB complex: implications...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12004076
Structure of an HIF-1alpha -pVHL complex: hydroxyproline rec...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12050673
Structural basis for the recognition of hydroxyproline in HI...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12149480
Mammalian mediator subunit mMED8 is an Elongin BC-interactin...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15601820
VHL-box and SOCS-box domains determine binding specificity f...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16643902
The E3 ubiquitin ligase HOIL-1 induces the polyubiquitinatio...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17183367
COMMD1 promotes the ubiquitination of NF-kappaB subunits thr...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19159283
Array MAPPIT: high-throughput interactome analysis in mammal...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19322197
Termination of NF-kappaB activity through a gammaherpesvirus...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19327355
Requirement for microtubule integrity in the SOCS1-mediated ...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20211142
An atlas of combinatorial transcriptional regulation in mous...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21145461
Dynamics of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase network revealed by...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21516116
Next-generation sequencing to generate interactome datasets.
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21822215
The tumour antigen PRAME is a subunit of a Cul2 ubiquitin li...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21988832
Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network o...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22190034
Global landscape of HIV-human protein complexes.
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23460923
PRAME is a golgi-targeted protein that associates with the E...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23563313
CCDC22 deficiency in humans blunts activation of proinflamma...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31980649
Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer ...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32353859
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for dru...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33060197
Comparative host-coronavirus protein interaction networks re...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33827988
ORF10-Cullin-2-ZYG11B complex is not required for SARS-CoV-2...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36217030
A comprehensive SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interactome...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination
IEA
GO_REF:0000041
ACCEPT
Summary: Accepted. ELOC is not the catalytic ubiquitin-transfer subunit, but it is required as an Elongin BC adaptor component of CRL2/CRL5 ligases that mediate substrate ubiquitination.
Reason: Keep the process annotation because ELOC is a direct required module in CRL ubiquitination complexes. Do not add GO:1990756 for ELOC itself, because substrate recognition is supplied by SOCS-box, VHL-box, or related substrate receptor proteins rather than by ELOC.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
ELOC’s primary biochemical function in these contexts is **protein–protein interaction and complex assembly**, not ubiquitin transfer catalysis per se.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0070449 elongin complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is Elongin C, the SKP1-like subunit of the Elongin BC module and Elongin complex.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**ELOC (Elongin C)** forms a heterodimer with **ELOB (Elongin B)**, commonly referred to as the **Elongin BC** module.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:40963025
Covariation MS uncovers a protein that controls cysteine cat...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
NAS
PMID:28591624
Crystal Structure of the Cul2-Rbx1-EloBC-VHL Ubiquitin Ligas...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Kept as non-core. Negative transcriptional regulation can arise in specific Elongin-associated contexts, but it is not the central ELOC molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
The literature retrieved here consistently uses **ELOC** as the human gene encoding **Elongin C** (also called **TCEB1**) and describes it as the **Elongin B/C adaptor subunit** that binds **BC-box/VHL-box/SOCS-box** motifs and bridges substrate receptors to **CUL2** or **CUL5** in Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs), matching the UniProt-provided identity and SKP1-like adaptor role.
GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:31273098
A glycine-specific N-degron pathway mediates the quality con...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Supported as a non-core consequence of ELOC-containing CRL activity. ELOC is an adaptor/regulatory subunit rather than the proteasome or catalytic ubiquitin-transfer component.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
A central and well-established role of ELOC is within the **VHL–ELOB/ELOC–CUL2–RBX1** E3 ubiquitin ligase
GO:0140627 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway
NAS
PMID:15601820
VHL-box and SOCS-box domains determine binding specificity f...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Supported as a non-core specialized CRL2 pathway context. ELOC participates through the shared Elongin BC adaptor module, not as the substrate receptor itself.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL2** uses **CUL2** as scaffold and **RBX1** as the RING component, and uniquely uses **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptor proteins for substrate receptors like VHL.
GO:0140627 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway
NAS
PMID:21822215
The tumour antigen PRAME is a subunit of a Cul2 ubiquitin li...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Supported as a non-core specialized CRL2 pathway context. ELOC participates through the shared Elongin BC adaptor module, not as the substrate receptor itself.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL2** uses **CUL2** as scaffold and **RBX1** as the RING component, and uniquely uses **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptor proteins for substrate receptors like VHL.
GO:0140627 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway
NAS
PMID:22649776
The Role of Elongin BC-Containing Ubiquitin Ligases.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Supported as a non-core specialized CRL2 pathway context. ELOC participates through the shared Elongin BC adaptor module, not as the substrate receptor itself.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL2** uses **CUL2** as scaffold and **RBX1** as the RING component, and uniquely uses **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptor proteins for substrate receptors like VHL.
GO:0140627 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway
NAS
PMID:29779948
The Eukaryotic Proteome Is Shaped by E3Β Ubiquitin Ligases Ta...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Supported as a non-core specialized CRL2 pathway context. ELOC participates through the shared Elongin BC adaptor module, not as the substrate receptor itself.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL2** uses **CUL2** as scaffold and **RBX1** as the RING component, and uniquely uses **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptor proteins for substrate receptors like VHL.
GO:0140627 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway
NAS
PMID:33398168
Molecular basis for arginine C-terminal degron recognition b...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Supported as a non-core specialized CRL2 pathway context. ELOC participates through the shared Elongin BC adaptor module, not as the substrate receptor itself.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL2** uses **CUL2** as scaffold and **RBX1** as the RING component, and uniquely uses **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptor proteins for substrate receptors like VHL.
GO:0140627 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway
NAS
PMID:34743205
CRL2-KLHDC3 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex suppresses ferroptos...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Supported as a non-core specialized CRL2 pathway context. ELOC participates through the shared Elongin BC adaptor module, not as the substrate receptor itself.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL2** uses **CUL2** as scaffold and **RBX1** as the RING component, and uniquely uses **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptor proteins for substrate receptors like VHL.
GO:1990116 ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:33909987
Convergence of mammalian RQC and C-end rule proteolytic path...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Supported as a non-core specialized CRL pathway context. ELOC contributes through Elongin BC adaptor function in substrate-specific ligase assemblies.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
The literature retrieved here consistently uses **ELOC** as the human gene encoding **Elongin C** (also called **TCEB1**) and describes it as the **Elongin B/C adaptor subunit** that binds **BC-box/VHL-box/SOCS-box** motifs and bridges substrate receptors to **CUL2** or **CUL5** in Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs), matching the UniProt-provided identity and SKP1-like adaptor role.
GO:2000104 negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication
NAS
PMID:22649776
The Role of Elongin BC-Containing Ubiquitin Ligases.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Kept as non-core. Negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication is likely a downstream substrate-specific consequence of ELOC-containing ligase activity rather than ELOC's primary molecular role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
ELOC’s primary biochemical function in these contexts is **protein–protein interaction and complex assembly**, not ubiquitin transfer catalysis per se.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:39039081
Molecular insights into degron recognition by CRL5(ASB7) ubi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:40440427
ASB7 is a negative regulator of H3K9me3 homeostasis.
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031462 Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:37844242
Molecular basis for C-degron recognition by CRL2(APPBP2) ubi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul2-RING ligase assemblies such as CRL2-VHL.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL2** uses **CUL2** as scaffold and **RBX1** as the RING component, and uniquely uses **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptor proteins for substrate receptors like VHL.
GO:0140627 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway
IDA
PMID:37844242
Molecular basis for C-degron recognition by CRL2(APPBP2) ubi...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Supported as a non-core specialized CRL2 pathway context. ELOC participates through the shared Elongin BC adaptor module, not as the substrate receptor itself.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL2** uses **CUL2** as scaffold and **RBX1** as the RING component, and uniquely uses **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptor proteins for substrate receptors like VHL.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:35512830
Rab40c regulates focal adhesions and PP6 activity by control...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:37816714
Structure-based design of a phosphotyrosine-masked covalent ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:34857742
Discovery of an exosite on the SOCS2-SH2 domain that enhance...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:21980433
The SOCS2 ubiquitin ligase complex regulates growth hormone ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:25505247
Biophysical studies on interactions and assembly of full-siz...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:38418882
The CRL5-SPSB3 ubiquitin ligase targets nuclear cGAS for deg...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:31387940
BIK ubiquitination by the E3 ligase Cul5-ASB11 determines ce...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:32513959
Structure and dynamics of the ASB9 CUL-RING E3 Ligase.
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:23837592
Multimeric complexes among ankyrin-repeat and SOCS-box prote...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:33268465
The Mechanism of NEDD8 Activation of CUL5 Ubiquitin E3 Ligas...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0140958 target-directed miRNA degradation
IMP
PMID:33184237
The ZSWIM8 ubiquitin ligase mediates target-directed microRN...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Kept as non-core. Target-directed miRNA degradation is a specialized pathway context for an ELOC-containing CRL assembly rather than the general function of ELOC itself.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
The literature retrieved here consistently uses **ELOC** as the human gene encoding **Elongin C** (also called **TCEB1**) and describes it as the **Elongin B/C adaptor subunit** that binds **BC-box/VHL-box/SOCS-box** motifs and bridges substrate receptors to **CUL2** or **CUL5** in Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs), matching the UniProt-provided identity and SKP1-like adaptor role.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22510880
Nuclear receptor binding protein 1 regulates intestinal prog...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0001222 transcription corepressor binding
IPI
PMID:7660122
Inhibition of transcription elongation by the VHL tumor supp...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Kept as non-core. ELOC can participate in transcriptional regulatory complexes, but its primary role is the Elongin BC adaptor/regulatory module.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
The literature retrieved here consistently uses **ELOC** as the human gene encoding **Elongin C** (also called **TCEB1**) and describes it as the **Elongin B/C adaptor subunit** that binds **BC-box/VHL-box/SOCS-box** motifs and bridges substrate receptors to **CUL2** or **CUL5** in Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs), matching the UniProt-provided identity and SKP1-like adaptor role.
GO:0006367 transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter
IDA
PMID:7660122
Inhibition of transcription elongation by the VHL tumor supp...
REMOVE
Summary: Remove. The cited PMID:7660122 paper concerns VHL inhibition of Elongin-dependent RNA polymerase II transcription elongation, not transcription initiation.
Reason: Evidence-term mismatch: PMID:7660122 supports transcription elongation biology, not GO:0006367 transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter.
GO:0070449 elongin complex
IDA
PMID:7660122
Inhibition of transcription elongation by the VHL tumor supp...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is Elongin C, the SKP1-like subunit of the Elongin BC module and Elongin complex.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**ELOC (Elongin C)** forms a heterodimer with **ELOB (Elongin B)**, commonly referred to as the **Elongin BC** module.
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination
IDA
PMID:30166453
CRL4(AMBRA1) targets Elongin C for ubiquitination and degrad...
ACCEPT
Summary: Accepted. ELOC is not the catalytic ubiquitin-transfer subunit, but it is required as an Elongin BC adaptor component of CRL2/CRL5 ligases that mediate substrate ubiquitination.
Reason: Keep the process annotation because ELOC is a direct required module in CRL ubiquitination complexes. Do not add GO:1990756 for ELOC itself, because substrate recognition is supplied by SOCS-box, VHL-box, or related substrate receptor proteins rather than by ELOC.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
ELOC’s primary biochemical function in these contexts is **protein–protein interaction and complex assembly**, not ubiquitin transfer catalysis per se.
GO:0031466 Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:30166453
CRL4(AMBRA1) targets Elongin C for ubiquitination and degrad...
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul5-RING ligase assemblies recruited by SOCS-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL5** uses **CUL5** and **RBX2/SAG**, and commonly uses **SOCS-box** substrate receptors that recruit **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptors.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21119685
Notch-induced Asb2 expression promotes protein ubiquitinatio...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0031462 Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct. ELOC is the adaptor subunit of Elongin BC in Cul2-RING ligase assemblies such as CRL2-VHL.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
**CRL2** uses **CUL2** as scaffold and **RBX1** as the RING component, and uniquely uses **ELOB/ELOC** as adaptor proteins for substrate receptors like VHL.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21199876
Regulation of inducible nitric-oxide synthase by the SPRY do...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234159
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234163
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234173
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234175
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234177
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234183
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-180540
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-180555
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-180603
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8952039
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8952044
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8952625
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8952626
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8955241
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8955289
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956040
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956099
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956103
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956106
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9705738
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9755303
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9833107
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9833155
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9954721
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9954723
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC-containing CRL2/CRL5 complexes and their substrate receptor assemblies operate in cytosolic as well as nuclear contexts.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-112379
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-112385
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-112392
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-112395
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-112396
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-112435
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-112436
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-113411
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-113412
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-113413
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-113414
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-113429
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234169
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234172
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234175
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6797606
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6797616
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOC has a prominent nuclear/nucleoplasmic pool consistent with Elongin transcriptional and nuclear CRL functions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
In human **HuH-7** cells, endogenous Elongin C shows **nuclear/nucleolar-like speckles** with **1:1 overlap with nucleolin**.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15590694
Suppressors of cytokine signaling 4 and 5 regulate epidermal...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10851083
Tracheal development and the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppres...
REMOVE
Summary: Protein binding is too generic for ELOC. The informative annotation is Elongin BC adaptor activity and specific Cul2/Cul5 ligase complex membership.
Reason: Replace generic binding with specific adaptor and CRL complex annotations.
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
TAS
PMID:7660129
Elongin (SIII): a multisubunit regulator of elongation by RN...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Kept as non-core. Regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription is a supported broader context, but ELOC is best captured by Elongin BC adaptor and CRL complex roles.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
The literature retrieved here consistently uses **ELOC** as the human gene encoding **Elongin C** (also called **TCEB1**) and describes it as the **Elongin B/C adaptor subunit** that binds **BC-box/VHL-box/SOCS-box** motifs and bridges substrate receptors to **CUL2** or **CUL5** in Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs), matching the UniProt-provided identity and SKP1-like adaptor role.

Core Functions

ELOC is the SKP1-like adaptor subunit of Elongin BC that enables substrate-receptor coupling and assembly of Elongin, CRL2, and CRL5 complexes rather than acting as a ubiquitin-transfer enzyme itself.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
    The literature retrieved here consistently uses **ELOC** as the human gene encoding **Elongin C** (also called **TCEB1**) and describes it as the **Elongin B/C adaptor subunit** that binds **BC-box/VHL-box/SOCS-box** motifs and bridges substrate receptors to **CUL2** or **CUL5** in Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs), matching the UniProt-provided identity and SKP1-like adaptor role.
  • file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
    **ELOC (Elongin C)** forms a heterodimer with **ELOB (Elongin B)**, commonly referred to as the **Elongin BC** module.
  • file:human/ELOC/ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md
    ELOC’s primary biochemical function in these contexts is **protein–protein interaction and complex assembly**, not ubiquitin transfer catalysis per se.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which ELOC-containing CRL assemblies are most sensitive to ELOC interface variants such as Y79C, and how do these differ from VHL loss?

Q: How separable are ELOC roles in classical Elongin transcription elongation from its dominant CRL2/CRL5 adaptor functions across human cell types?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Rescue ELOC-depleted cells with interface mutants and compare VHL-HIF turnover, SOCS-box CRL5 substrate degradation, and RNA polymerase II elongation readouts.

Hypothesis: ELOC interface residues differentially support CRL2-VHL, CRL5-SOCS, and Elongin transcription elongation assemblies.

Experiment: Reconstitute ELOBC-containing CRL2 and CRL5 complexes with wild-type and mutant ELOC and measure complex formation, substrate receptor recruitment, and ubiquitination kinetics.

Hypothesis: ELOC promotes ubiquitin-dependent substrate degradation through adaptor-mediated complex assembly rather than catalytic ubiquitin transfer.

Deep Research

Falcon

(ELOC-deep-research-falcon.md)

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