ELOVL6

UniProt ID: Q9H5J4
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: INITIALIZED
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Gene Description

ELOVL6 is a multipass endoplasmic-reticulum membrane enzyme that catalyzes the malonyl-CoA-dependent condensation step of fatty-acid elongation, with a strong preference for palmitoyl-CoA and a major role in C16-to-C18 acyl-chain synthesis. It also elongates monounsaturated substrates; weaker polyunsaturated activity has been detected in human membrane-fraction assays. Separate reductase and dehydratase enzymes complete each elongation cycle, and KAR/HSD17B12 stimulates ELOVL6 activity. ELOVL6 supplies acyl-chain precursors for membrane and storage lipids, including C18 ceramides, and performs an upstream step in routes that continue to very-long-chain fatty acids. Mammalian ELOVL6-dependent lipid composition influences hepatic insulin signaling, mitochondrial function and brown-adipose thermogenic adaptation.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 is a multipass endoplasmic-reticulum membrane elongase; this location is supported.
Reason: The full human ELOVL comparison in PMID:20937905 reports ER localization for all seven proteins, consistent with the target UniProt membrane topology. A parent membrane/ER term remains a correct description of the core location; breadth and duplicate evidence are not biological contradictions. This does not transfer the fly ELOVL6 mitochondrial location to human.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000125390 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Actual PTHR11157 tree places human ELOVL6 below the positive PTN000125390 IBD for this term. No on-lineage NOT/IRD was found; target self-inclusion and donor number are not objections. Target-specific biochemical scope is assessed separately in the reason.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Results describe ER localization for all seven proteins
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Both targets descend from PTN000125390; donor count and target self-inclusion are not objections.
GO:0009922 fatty acid elongase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Core molecular function. The IBA assignment of fatty acid elongase activity matches direct enzymatic evidence (EC 2.3.1.199) for human ELOVL6.
Reason: This protein catalyzes the malonyl-CoA-dependent condensation step of the ER fatty-acid elongation cycle. The three later reduction/dehydration/reduction reactions are performed by other enzymes; the elongase annotation correctly identifies the target condensing activity. The source-specific scope is described in the summary and reference review.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000125390 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Actual PTHR11157 tree places human ELOVL6 below the positive PTN000125390 IBD for this term. No on-lineage NOT/IRD was found; target self-inclusion and donor number are not objections. Target-specific biochemical scope is assessed separately in the reason.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-uniprot.txt
Condensing enzyme that elongates fatty acids with
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Both targets descend from PTN000125390; donor count and target self-inclusion are not objections.
GO:0042761 very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ELOVL6 performs an upstream elongation step in very-long-chain fatty-acid biosynthesis.
Reason: The human target descends from the positive PTN000125390 assertion. C16-to-C18 synthesis alone does not produce a GO-defined VLCFA: GO:0042761 requires more than 22 aliphatic-tail carbons. However, full PMID:20937905 Figure 1D connects the ELOVL6 C16-to-C18 step to later ELOVL-dependent C20-C24 synthesis, and Reactome R-HSA-75876 describes this same multistep route. ELOVL6 performs actual precursor-chain synthesis within it. The annotation does not require ELOVL6 to catalyze the terminal >22-producing step. Retain this downstream multistep-pathway contribution as non-core relative to the defining C16-to-C18 reaction and C18-ceramide role.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000125390 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Actual PTHR11157 tree places human ELOVL6 below the positive PTN000125390 IBD for this term. No on-lineage NOT/IRD was found; target self-inclusion and donor number are not objections. Target-specific biochemical scope is assessed separately in the reason.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Figure 1D maps ELOVL6's C16-to-C18 step upstream of longer-chain synthesis.
Reactome:R-HSA-75876
Saturated and monounsaturated VLCFAs can be synthesized by elongation of palmitic acid synthesized de novo or derived from the diet.
GO:0030148 sphingolipid biosynthetic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 synthesizes acyl-chain precursors used for ceramide and sphingolipid biosynthesis.
Reason: The positive PTN000125390 ancestry is compatible with direct pathway work. Sphingolipids are not restricted to C24-C26 acyl chains: mouse PMID:31529722 identifies an Elovl6-dependent C18:0 ceramide pool and Elovl6-CerS4 association, corroborated by full Figure 5. ELOVL6 condenses the acyl precursor; CerS4 performs the subsequent amide-bond reaction. This supports conserved sphingolipid participation without equating the ortholog experiment with a direct human flux assay.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000125390 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Actual PTHR11157 tree places human ELOVL6 below the positive PTN000125390 IBD for this term. No on-lineage NOT/IRD was found; target self-inclusion and donor number are not objections. Target-specific biochemical scope is assessed separately in the reason.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31529722
Its production involves the formation of an Elovl6-ceramide synthase 4 (CerS4) complex in the endoplasmic reticulum
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
The study concerns mouse Elovl6 physiology and supports ortholog-conserved sphingolipid precursor synthesis
GO:0034626 fatty acid elongation, polyunsaturated fatty acid
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Human ELOVL6 displays weak but significant polyunsaturated-substrate elongation in membrane assays.
Reason: The target inherits this capacity from PTN000125390. In full PMID:20937905 Figure 1B, ELOVL6 gives significant activity over vector with C18:2 and C18:3(n-3), despite far stronger C16:0 activity. Purified proteoliposome ELOVL6 in PMID:25003994 Figure 2D strongly favors C16:0 and gives near-baseline signals for other substrates under different conditions. This qualifies magnitude and context but does not negate the positive membrane assay. Retain the biochemical capacity without asserting a dominant physiological PUFA role. The weak PUFA capacity is retained as non-core because saturated and monounsaturated C16 substrates dominate its established physiological role.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000125390 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Actual PTHR11157 tree places human ELOVL6 below the positive PTN000125390 IBD for this term. No on-lineage NOT/IRD was found; target self-inclusion and donor number are not objections. Target-specific biochemical scope is assessed separately in the reason.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
ELOVL6 signals for C18:2 and C18:3(n-3) are significantly above vector, although far below C16:0.
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Other substrate bars are near baseline; the figure does not establish an all-conditions negative for the weak PUFA activities detected in the 2010 membrane assay.
GO:0019367 fatty acid elongation, saturated fatty acid
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Core process. ELOVL6 elongates saturated C16:0 to C18:0; the IBA assignment is consistent with direct experimental evidence.
Reason: Saturated C16:0 and monounsaturated C16:1 elongations are established target capacities. These classes are not mutually exclusive, and relative substrate preference is not a reason to remove a documented lower-activity capacity.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000125390 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Actual PTHR11157 tree places human ELOVL6 below the positive PTN000125390 IBD for this term. No on-lineage NOT/IRD was found; target self-inclusion and donor number are not objections. Target-specific biochemical scope is assessed separately in the reason.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25003994
The FA elongase ELOVL6 is responsible for the conversion of C16-CoAs to C18-CoAs
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Both targets descend from PTN000125390; donor count and target self-inclusion are not objections.
GO:0034625 fatty acid elongation, monounsaturated fatty acid
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported. ELOVL6 elongates monounsaturated C16:1 (palmitoleoyl-CoA) to C18:1, as documented by the UniProt catalytic-activity block. Accurate process annotation.
Reason: Saturated C16:0 and monounsaturated C16:1 elongations are established target capacities. These classes are not mutually exclusive, and relative substrate preference is not a reason to remove a documented lower-activity capacity.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000125390 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Actual PTHR11157 tree places human ELOVL6 below the positive PTN000125390 IBD for this term. No on-lineage NOT/IRD was found; target self-inclusion and donor number are not objections. Target-specific biochemical scope is assessed separately in the reason.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Both targets descend from PTN000125390; donor count and target self-inclusion are not objections.
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 is a multipass endoplasmic-reticulum membrane elongase; this location is supported.
Reason: The full human ELOVL comparison in PMID:20937905 reports ER localization for all seven proteins, consistent with the target UniProt membrane topology. A parent membrane/ER term remains a correct description of the core location; breadth and duplicate evidence are not biological contradictions. This does not transfer the fly ELOVL6 mitochondrial location to human.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Results describe ER localization for all seven proteins
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 is a multipass endoplasmic-reticulum membrane elongase; this location is supported.
Reason: The full human ELOVL comparison in PMID:20937905 reports ER localization for all seven proteins, consistent with the target UniProt membrane topology. A parent membrane/ER term remains a correct description of the core location; breadth and duplicate evidence are not biological contradictions. This does not transfer the fly ELOVL6 mitochondrial location to human.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Results describe ER localization for all seven proteins
GO:0006636 unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 performs synthesis of unsaturated fatty-acyl chains.
Reason: Elongation preserves the existing double bonds while extending the acyl chain. This is biosynthetic work in the unsaturated-fatty-acid pathway, not a claim that the elongase itself introduces double bonds. Broadness relative to an elongation child term does not make this role non-core.
GO:0009922 fatty acid elongase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Core molecular function, redundant with the experimental (EXP/IMP) and IBA annotations. Correctly derived from EC 2.3.1.199 / RHEA:32727.
Reason: This protein catalyzes the malonyl-CoA-dependent condensation step of the ER fatty-acid elongation cycle. The three later reduction/dehydration/reduction reactions are performed by other enzymes; the elongase annotation correctly identifies the target condensing activity. The source-specific scope is described in the summary and reference review.
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 is a multipass endoplasmic-reticulum membrane elongase; this location is supported.
Reason: The full human ELOVL comparison in PMID:20937905 reports ER localization for all seven proteins, consistent with the target UniProt membrane topology. A parent membrane/ER term remains a correct description of the core location; breadth and duplicate evidence are not biological contradictions. This does not transfer the fly ELOVL6 mitochondrial location to human.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Results describe ER localization for all seven proteins
GO:0019367 fatty acid elongation, saturated fatty acid
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Core process, redundant with the IDA/IGI/IBA annotations to the same term. Correct.
Reason: Saturated C16:0 and monounsaturated C16:1 elongations are established target capacities. These classes are not mutually exclusive, and relative substrate preference is not a reason to remove a documented lower-activity capacity.
GO:0030497 fatty acid elongation
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 directly catalyzes fatty-acid elongation.
Reason: The target performs the chain-extending condensation step. This broad process is a correct core role; the availability of more specific substrate-class terms does not make it non-core.
GO:0034625 fatty acid elongation, monounsaturated fatty acid
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
ACCEPT
Summary: Supported; ELOVL6 elongates monounsaturated C16:1 to C18:1. Redundant with the IBA annotation to the same term. Correct.
Reason: Saturated C16:0 and monounsaturated C16:1 elongations are established target capacities. These classes are not mutually exclusive, and relative substrate preference is not a reason to remove a documented lower-activity capacity.
GO:0035338 long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
ACCEPT
Summary: Accurate: ELOVL6 elongation produces long-chain (C18) fatty-acyl-CoAs. Correct higher-level process; redundant with the TAS Reactome annotation.
Reason: ELOVL6 catalyzes the condensation step yielding C18 intermediates and acyl-CoA products after completion of the cycle. These are long-chain species under GO definitions using 13-22 aliphatic-tail carbons. This is direct synthesis work, not an inference that C18 meets the separate very-long-chain product boundary.
GO:0042761 very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ELOVL6 performs an upstream elongation step in very-long-chain fatty-acid biosynthesis.
Reason: The human target descends from the positive PTN000125390 assertion. C16-to-C18 synthesis alone does not produce a GO-defined VLCFA: GO:0042761 requires more than 22 aliphatic-tail carbons. However, full PMID:20937905 Figure 1D connects the ELOVL6 C16-to-C18 step to later ELOVL-dependent C20-C24 synthesis, and Reactome R-HSA-75876 describes this same multistep route. ELOVL6 performs actual precursor-chain synthesis within it. The annotation does not require ELOVL6 to catalyze the terminal >22-producing step. Retain this downstream multistep-pathway contribution as non-core relative to the defining C16-to-C18 reaction and C18-ceramide role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Figure 1D maps ELOVL6's C16-to-C18 step upstream of longer-chain synthesis.
Reactome:R-HSA-75876
Saturated and monounsaturated VLCFAs can be synthesized by elongation of palmitic acid synthesized de novo or derived from the diet.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Protein interactions are supported by the HuRI dataset.
Reason: Remove the generic protein-binding annotation because it does not describe a specific molecular function. The interaction evidence and source attribution are retained; this curation action does not assert that the reported association is false. The inspected evidence does not justify an informative replacement function for this particular row.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
IntAct HuRI records verify HMOX1, LCP2 and RTP2 pairings.
GO:0120162 positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ELOVL6-dependent fatty-acid remodeling supports mammalian brown-adipose thermogenic adaptation.
Reason: PMID:26628376 is a mouse study: Elovl6 loss prevents the normal cold-induced C18:C16 shift and reduces maximal thermogenic capacity. The enzyme performs lipid-synthesis work supporting adaptation; this is not dismissed as an unspecified knockout consequence. Relative contributions of mitochondrial lipid composition and TFR1 signaling remain unresolved. Retain the ortholog-supported tissue-specific physiological role as non-core, without calling it a direct human experiment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26628376
the increase in the C18:C16 ratio caused by cold acclimation was almost entirely ablated by deletion of Elovl6.
PMID:26628376
Additional work will be needed to elucidate the relative balance of changes in mitochondrial fatty acid composition and the TfR1-ELOVL6 signaling pathway.
GO:0035338 long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-75876
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome traceable annotation for synthesis of long-chain/very-long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs; ELOVL6 produces long-chain (C18) acyl-CoAs. Accurate higher-level process.
Reason: ELOVL6 catalyzes the condensation step yielding C18 intermediates and acyl-CoA products after completion of the cycle. These are long-chain species under GO definitions using 13-22 aliphatic-tail carbons. This is direct synthesis work, not an inference that C18 meets the separate very-long-chain product boundary.
GO:0006633 fatty acid biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000041
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 catalyzes a step in fatty-acid biosynthesis.
Reason: The condensation reaction extends fatty-acyl carbon skeletons and is direct synthesis work. A general pathway term remains correct and core even where a more specific elongation annotation also exists.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-uniprot.txt
Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis
GO:0009922 fatty acid elongase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-548814
ACCEPT
Summary: Core molecular function, Reactome-traceable (ELOVL3,6,7 condense palmitoyl-CoA with malonyl-CoA to 3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA). Correct.
Reason: This protein catalyzes the malonyl-CoA-dependent condensation step of the ER fatty-acid elongation cycle. The three later reduction/dehydration/reduction reactions are performed by other enzymes; the elongase annotation correctly identifies the target condensing activity. The source-specific scope is described in the summary and reference review.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
EXP
PMID:20937905
ELOVL1 production of C24 acyl-CoAs is linked to C24 sphingol...
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 is a multipass endoplasmic-reticulum membrane elongase; this location is supported.
Reason: The full human ELOVL comparison in PMID:20937905 reports ER localization for all seven proteins, consistent with the target UniProt membrane topology. A parent membrane/ER term remains a correct description of the core location; breadth and duplicate evidence are not biological contradictions. This does not transfer the fly ELOVL6 mitochondrial location to human.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Results describe ER localization for all seven proteins
GO:0009922 fatty acid elongase activity
EXP
PMID:19575253
Development of a high-density assay for long-chain fatty acy...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct enzymatic characterization of recombinant human ELOVL6 acyl-CoA elongase activity via the Unifilter GF/C assay, with substrate profiling. Core molecular function.
Reason: This protein catalyzes the malonyl-CoA-dependent condensation step of the ER fatty-acid elongation cycle. The three later reduction/dehydration/reduction reactions are performed by other enzymes; the elongase annotation correctly identifies the target condensing activity. The source-specific scope is described in the summary and reference review.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19575253
recombinantly expressed human ELOVLs (i.e., ELOVL1,-2,-3,-5 and -6) displayed appreciable assay windows
GO:0009922 fatty acid elongase activity
EXP
PMID:20937905
ELOVL1 production of C24 acyl-CoAs is linked to C24 sphingol...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct in vitro determination of ELOVL6 substrate specificity as part of a systematic characterization of all seven mammalian ELOVLs. Core molecular function.
Reason: This protein catalyzes the malonyl-CoA-dependent condensation step of the ER fatty-acid elongation cycle. The three later reduction/dehydration/reduction reactions are performed by other enzymes; the elongase annotation correctly identifies the target condensing activity. The source-specific scope is described in the summary and reference review.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20937905
mammals have seven elongases (ELOVL1-7)
GO:0009922 fatty acid elongase activity
IMP
PMID:25003994
Two modes of regulation of the fatty acid elongase ELOVL6 by...
ACCEPT
Summary: Purified ELOVL6 reconstituted into proteoliposomes showed measurable condensing (elongase) activity toward C16:0-CoA (KM 1.22 uM), stimulated by KAR. Direct functional evidence for the core molecular function.
Reason: This protein catalyzes the malonyl-CoA-dependent condensation step of the ER fatty-acid elongation cycle. The three later reduction/dehydration/reduction reactions are performed by other enzymes; the elongase annotation correctly identifies the target condensing activity. The source-specific scope is described in the summary and reference review.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25003994
Activity of purified ELOVL6 was enhanced by
GO:0009923 fatty acid elongase complex
IDA
PMID:25003994
Two modes of regulation of the fatty acid elongase ELOVL6 by...
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 functions with KAR in the ER fatty-acid elongation machinery.
Reason: Full PMID:25003994 shows purified ELOVL6/KAR co-reconstitution and stimulation of condensation even without KAR catalytic turnover, consistent with functional assembly. The authors explicitly discuss the absence of definitive physical-interaction evidence and possible detergent-micelle artifacts in earlier co-immunoprecipitations. Retain the experimental complex annotation without claiming a resolved binary interface, fixed stoichiometry or proof from colocalization alone.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
KAR co-reconstitution stimulates condensation even without KAR catalysis; active KAR plus NADPH gives additional stimulation.
GO:0009922 fatty acid elongase activity
IGI
PMID:26214738
Regulation of mitochondrial morphology and function by stear...
ACCEPT
Summary: Human ELOVL6 expression rescues fly dElovl6 lethality, supporting conserved elongase activity. The fly mutant has reduced C16-to-C18 elongation and C18:0 abundance.
Reason: Full PMID:26214738 explicitly tests human ELOVL6 rescue of fly dElovl6 lethality, alongside the fly C16:0-to-C18:0 biochemical defect. This cross-species genetic evidence is appropriate for the conserved elongase/saturated-elongation function; it is not evidence that human ELOVL6 shares the fly protein localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26214738
their lethality is rescued by human Elovl6
GO:0019367 fatty acid elongation, saturated fatty acid
IGI
PMID:26214738
Regulation of mitochondrial morphology and function by stear...
ACCEPT
Summary: Same cross-species genetic evidence establishes ELOVL6's role in elongating saturated C16:0 to C18:0. Core process annotation.
Reason: Full PMID:26214738 explicitly tests human ELOVL6 rescue of fly dElovl6 lethality, alongside the fly C16:0-to-C18:0 biochemical defect. This cross-species genetic evidence is appropriate for the conserved elongase/saturated-elongation function; it is not evidence that human ELOVL6 shares the fly protein localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26214738
the enzyme elongating C16 fatty acids to C18
GO:0120162 positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
ISS
PMID:26628376
Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenic Capacity Is Regulated by El...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ELOVL6-dependent fatty-acid remodeling supports mammalian brown-adipose thermogenic adaptation.
Reason: PMID:26628376 is a mouse study: Elovl6 loss prevents the normal cold-induced C18:C16 shift and reduces maximal thermogenic capacity. The enzyme performs lipid-synthesis work supporting adaptation; this is not dismissed as an unspecified knockout consequence. Relative contributions of mitochondrial lipid composition and TFR1 signaling remain unresolved. Retain the ortholog-supported tissue-specific physiological role as non-core, without calling it a direct human experiment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26628376
the increase in the C18:C16 ratio caused by cold acclimation was almost entirely ablated by deletion of Elovl6.
PMID:26628376
Additional work will be needed to elucidate the relative balance of changes in mitochondrial fatty acid composition and the TfR1-ELOVL6 signaling pathway.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1655835
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 is a multipass endoplasmic-reticulum membrane elongase; this location is supported.
Reason: The full human ELOVL comparison in PMID:20937905 reports ER localization for all seven proteins, consistent with the target UniProt membrane topology. A parent membrane/ER term remains a correct description of the core location; breadth and duplicate evidence are not biological contradictions. This does not transfer the fly ELOVL6 mitochondrial location to human.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Results describe ER localization for all seven proteins
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-548814
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 is a multipass endoplasmic-reticulum membrane elongase; this location is supported.
Reason: The full human ELOVL comparison in PMID:20937905 reports ER localization for all seven proteins, consistent with the target UniProt membrane topology. A parent membrane/ER term remains a correct description of the core location; breadth and duplicate evidence are not biological contradictions. This does not transfer the fly ELOVL6 mitochondrial location to human.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Results describe ER localization for all seven proteins
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20937905
ELOVL1 production of C24 acyl-CoAs is linked to C24 sphingol...
REMOVE
Summary: ELOVL6 association with CERS2 was detected in the ELOVL comparison.
Reason: Remove the generic protein-binding annotation because it does not describe a specific molecular function. The interaction evidence and source attribution are retained; this curation action does not assert that the reported association is false. The inspected evidence does not justify an informative replacement function for this particular row.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Results describe ER localization for all seven proteins and CERS2 co-immunoprecipitation with all seven; indirect association remains possible.
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
IDA
PMID:20937905
ELOVL1 production of C24 acyl-CoAs is linked to C24 sphingol...
ACCEPT
Summary: ELOVL6 is a multipass endoplasmic-reticulum membrane elongase; this location is supported.
Reason: The full human ELOVL comparison in PMID:20937905 reports ER localization for all seven proteins, consistent with the target UniProt membrane topology. A parent membrane/ER term remains a correct description of the core location; breadth and duplicate evidence are not biological contradictions. This does not transfer the fly ELOVL6 mitochondrial location to human.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/ELOVL6/ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md
Results describe ER localization for all seven proteins
GO:0019367 fatty acid elongation, saturated fatty acid
IDA
PMID:20937905
ELOVL1 production of C24 acyl-CoAs is linked to C24 sphingol...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct in vitro evidence that ELOVL6 elongates saturated acyl-CoAs (C16:0 to C18:0). Core process annotation.
Reason: Saturated C16:0 and monounsaturated C16:1 elongations are established target capacities. These classes are not mutually exclusive, and relative substrate preference is not a reason to remove a documented lower-activity capacity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20937905
Very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) exert a variety of cellular functions
GO:0042759 long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
IDA
PMID:20937905
ELOVL1 production of C24 acyl-CoAs is linked to C24 sphingol...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct experimental evidence that ELOVL6 produces long-chain (C18) fatty acids. Accurate and core; ELOVL6's principal product (C18) is a long-chain fatty acid.
Reason: ELOVL6 catalyzes the condensation step yielding C18 intermediates and acyl-CoA products after completion of the cycle. These are long-chain species under GO definitions using 13-22 aliphatic-tail carbons. This is direct synthesis work, not an inference that C18 meets the separate very-long-chain product boundary.

Core Functions

ER-membrane condensing enzyme that preferentially converts C16 acyl-CoA substrates toward C18 products, supports saturated and monounsaturated chain elongation, and supplies acyl precursors for sphingolipids. KAR/HSD17B12 stimulates its activity within the elongation machinery; other enzymes complete each cycle.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:25003994
    The FA elongase ELOVL6 is responsible for the conversion of C16-CoAs to C18-CoAs
  • PMID:31529722
    Its production involves the formation of an Elovl6-ceramide synthase 4 (CerS4) complex in the endoplasmic reticulum

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: What physiological conditions permit the weak PUFA elongation measured for human ELOVL6 in membrane fractions, and how do partner enzymes or membrane composition account for differences from purified proteoliposome assays? The positive capacity is retained rather than negated by substrate preference.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(ELOVL6-notes.md)

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Primary Assessment

(ELOVL6-primary-assessment.md)

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