FBXL7 (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 7) is the substrate-recognition (F-box) subunit of an SCF (SKP1-CUL1-RBX1-F-box) cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls mitotic progression and apoptosis by directing the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of mitotic regulators. Within the SCF(FBXL7) complex, FBXL7 binds SKP1 via its F-box domain and uses its leucine-rich repeats to recruit substrates, so that CUL1-RBX1 drives their polyubiquitination. Its best-characterized substrates are the mitotic kinase Aurora A (AURKA), which FBXL7 colocalizes with and targets for centrosomal degradation during mitosis to promote mitotic arrest, and the inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein survivin/BIRC5 (recognized via survivin Glu126; ubiquitinated at Lys90/Lys91), whose FBXL7-mediated degradation regulates mitochondrial function and promotes apoptosis. FBXL7 (a 491-residue protein with an N-terminal F-box motif and roughly eleven C-terminal leucine-rich repeats) additionally targets active c-SRC (after Ser104 phosphorylation) and the EMT transcription factor SNAI1/Snail1 for degradation, acting as a metastasis suppressor that restrains SRC- and Snail1-driven epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion, and it ubiquitinates the glycolytic enzyme PFKFB4, coupling FBXL7 to metabolic reprogramming. FBXL7 localizes to the centrosome during spindle formation. FBXL7 is itself a proapoptotic factor whose cellular abundance is controlled by the related F-box protein FBXL18, which ubiquitinates FBXL7 (at Lys109) for proteasomal degradation, and its expression is repressed transcriptionally (e.g. by hypoxia-induced EZH2 and by promoter hypermethylation in cancer). Through these activities FBXL7 contributes to the G2/M transition, spindle dynamics, apoptotic signaling, EMT/metastasis suppression, and metabolic control, and is implicated in cancer progression and drug resistance.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GO:1990756
ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
|
IDA
PMID:25778398 The Proapoptotic F-box Protein Fbxl7 Regulates Mitochondrial... |
NEW |
Summary: Proposed core molecular function. As the F-box/LRR substrate-recognition subunit of SCF(FBXL7), FBXL7 selects substrates (AURKA, survivin/BIRC5) for SCF-dependent polyubiquitination. This more informative MF term is not in the GOA, which lacks any explicit MF annotation for FBXL7.
Reason: Captures the precise molecular function of FBXL7 as an SCF substrate-recognition adaptor, more informative than the bare protein binding annotations and absent from the existing GOA.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25778398
Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin by interacting with Glu-126 within its carboxyl-terminal Ξ± helix
|
|
GO:0005813
centrosome
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Combined automated electronic assignment of centrosome localization, where FBXL7 acts during spindle formation. Core localization for its mitotic role.
Reason: Core localization; FBXL7 localizes to the centrosome during spindle formation, consistent with its mitotic substrate-targeting role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:32296183 A reference map of the human binary protein interactome. |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Binary interactome reference map interactions. Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: High-throughput interactome; bare protein binding is uninformative per curation guidelines.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Q9UJT9; Q92609: TBC1D5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-914660, EBI-742381
|
|
GO:0000086
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Ortholog-based electronic assignment of involvement in the G2/M transition, consistent with FBXL7-driven AURKA degradation and mitotic arrest.
Reason: Core biological process; FBXL7 regulates mitotic progression (mitotic arrest via AURKA degradation).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA, causing mitotic arrest
|
|
GO:0000209
protein polyubiquitination
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Combined automated electronic assignment of protein polyubiquitination, the specific modification FBXL7 directs onto its substrates.
Reason: Correct; FBXL7 mediates substrate polyubiquitination, supported by IDA/IMP evidence (survivin).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the apoptosis inhibitor BIRC5
|
|
GO:0000278
mitotic cell cycle
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Ortholog-based electronic assignment of involvement in the mitotic cell cycle, consistent with FBXL7's role in mitotic regulation.
Reason: Correct but generic relative to the specific G2/M transition and SCF-dependent degradation annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25778398
Fbxl7, a component of the Skp1Β·Cul1Β·F-box protein type ubiquitin E3 ligase, regulates mitotic cell cycle progression
|
|
GO:0016567
protein ubiquitination
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Combined automated electronic assignment of protein ubiquitination, a parent of the specific SCF-dependent polyubiquitination FBXL7 mediates.
Reason: Correct but generic; the specific SCF-dependent catabolic / polyubiquitination annotations better capture the role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
|
|
GO:0019005
SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Combined automated electronic assignment of SCF complex membership, the core assembly context for FBXL7.
Reason: Core cellular component; redundant with IDA/ISS evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Part of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF(FBXL7) composed of CUL1, SKP1, RBX1 and FBXL7
|
|
GO:0031146
SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Combined automated electronic assignment of SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation, the core biological process of SCF(FBXL7).
Reason: Core biological process; redundant with the experimental IDA/IMP evidence (survivin/AURKA degradation).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the apoptosis inhibitor BIRC5
|
|
GO:0031146
SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
|
NAS
PMID:33234069 The FBXL family of F-box proteins: variations on a theme. |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Author-statement (FBXL family review) assignment of the core SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation process.
Reason: Core biological process; consistent with the experimental substrate-degradation evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25778398
Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin
|
|
GO:0042981
regulation of apoptotic process
|
NAS
PMID:25654763 F-box protein Fbxl18 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteas... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Author-statement (ComplexPortal) assignment of regulation of apoptosis; FBXL7 is a proapoptotic factor and its degradation of survivin/BIRC5 promotes apoptosis.
Reason: Supported biological process; FBXL7 is proapoptotic and regulates apoptosis via degradation of the IAP survivin/BIRC5.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25654763
Fbxl18 regulates apoptosis by mediating ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation of the pro-apoptotic protein Fbxl7
|
|
GO:0000209
protein polyubiquitination
|
IMP
PMID:28218735 Aurora kinase A regulates Survivin stability through targeti... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Mutant-phenotype evidence that FBXL7 mediates polyubiquitination of BIRC5/survivin. Core activity.
Reason: Directly supported substrate polyubiquitination (survivin/BIRC5); consistent with FBXL7's SCF substrate-receptor function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
this interaction allows BIRC5 to be polyubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXL7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:28218735 Aurora kinase A regulates Survivin stability through targeti... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Interaction with BIRC5/survivin (a FBXL7 substrate). Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: Records the functionally important FBXL7-BIRC5 substrate interaction but bare protein binding is uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Interacts with BIRC5; this interaction allows BIRC5 to be polyubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXL7)
|
|
GO:0019005
SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
|
IDA
PMID:25778398 The Proapoptotic F-box Protein Fbxl7 Regulates Mitochondrial... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXL7 is a component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ligase complex. Core cellular component.
Reason: Core cellular component; FBXL7 is the F-box substrate receptor of the SCF(FBXL7) complex.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25778398
Fbxl7, a component of the Skp1Β·Cul1Β·F-box protein type ubiquitin E3 ligase, regulates mitotic cell cycle progression
|
|
GO:0031146
SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
|
IDA
PMID:25778398 The Proapoptotic F-box Protein Fbxl7 Regulates Mitochondrial... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Direct evidence that SCF(FBXL7) drives proteasomal degradation of survivin/BIRC5. Core biological process.
Reason: Core biological process directly demonstrated; FBXL7 targets survivin for SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25778398
Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin
|
|
GO:0031146
SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
|
IMP
PMID:28218735 Aurora kinase A regulates Survivin stability through targeti... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Mutant-phenotype evidence linking FBXL7 to SCF-dependent degradation of survivin in the AURKA/gastric-cancer study. Core biological process.
Reason: Core biological process; FBXL7 mediates proteasomal degradation of survivin/BIRC5.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the apoptosis inhibitor BIRC5
|
|
GO:0000209
protein polyubiquitination
|
IDA
PMID:25778398 The Proapoptotic F-box Protein Fbxl7 Regulates Mitochondrial... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXL7 polyubiquitinates survivin (at Lys90/Lys91). Core activity.
Reason: Directly demonstrated substrate polyubiquitination of survivin/BIRC5.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25778398
Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:25778398 The Proapoptotic F-box Protein Fbxl7 Regulates Mitochondrial... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Interaction with survivin (via Glu-126 in its C-terminal helix). Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: Records the functionally important FBXL7-survivin substrate interaction but bare protein binding is uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25778398
Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin by interacting with Glu-126 within its carboxyl-terminal Ξ± helix
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8854051 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (SCF-FBXL18 ubiquitinates FBXL7). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome during spindle formation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8854071 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (proteasome-mediated degradation of PolyUb-FBXL7). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8853496 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (SCF:FBXL7 binds AURKA). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8854041 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (SCF-FBXL7 ubiquitinates AURKA). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8854044 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (proteasome degrades AURKA ubiquitinated by SCF-FBXL7). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8854052 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (formation of the SCF-FBXL7 complex). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Part of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF(FBXL7) composed of CUL1, SKP1, RBX1 and FBXL7
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8952618 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (neddylation of CRL1). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL neddylation-pathway context; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8952620 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (NEDD8:UBE2M binds CRL1). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL-pathway context; redundant.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8955241 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (CAND1 binds cytosolic CRL). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL-regulation pathway context; redundant.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8955289 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (COMMDs displace CAND1). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL-regulation pathway context; redundant.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956040 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (COP9 signalosome deneddylates CRL). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL-regulation pathway context; redundant.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956200 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (DCUN1D3 binds CRL1). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL-regulation pathway context; redundant.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-983140 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (transfer of Ub from E2 to substrate). Generic ubiquitination-pathway localization.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic ubiquitination-pathway context; redundant.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-983147 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (release of E3 from polyubiquitinated substrate). Generic ubiquitination-pathway localization.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic ubiquitination-pathway context; redundant.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-983156 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (polyubiquitination of substrate). Generic ubiquitination-pathway localization.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic ubiquitination-pathway context; redundant.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-983157 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (interaction of E3 with substrate and E2-Ub). Generic ubiquitination-pathway localization.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic ubiquitination-pathway context; redundant.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
|
|
GO:0000086
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of involvement in the G2/M transition, consistent with FBXL7-driven AURKA degradation.
Reason: Core biological process; FBXL7 regulates the mitotic G2/M transition.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA, causing mitotic arrest
|
|
GO:0000278
mitotic cell cycle
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of involvement in the mitotic cell cycle.
Reason: Correct but generic relative to the specific G2/M transition annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25778398
Fbxl7, a component of the Skp1Β·Cul1Β·F-box protein type ubiquitin E3 ligase, regulates mitotic cell cycle progression
|
|
GO:0005813
centrosome
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of centrosome localization, where FBXL7 acts during spindle formation. Core localization.
Reason: Core localization; FBXL7 localizes to the centrosome during spindle formation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Localizes to the centrosome during spindle formation.
|
|
GO:0016567
protein ubiquitination
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of protein ubiquitination, a parent of the specific SCF-dependent polyubiquitination FBXL7 mediates.
Reason: Correct but generic; the specific polyubiquitination/SCF-dependent catabolic annotations better capture the role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
|
|
GO:0019005
SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of SCF complex membership, the core assembly context for FBXL7.
Reason: Core cellular component; redundant with IDA/IEA evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Part of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF(FBXL7) composed of CUL1, SKP1, RBX1 and FBXL7
|
|
GO:0031146
SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation, the core biological process of SCF(FBXL7).
Reason: Core biological process; redundant with the experimental IDA/IMP evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25778398
Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin
|
|
GO:0000151
ubiquitin ligase complex
|
NAS
PMID:10531035 Identification of a family of human F-box proteins. |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Author-statement assignment (original F-box family paper) of being part of a ubiquitin ligase complex. A generic parent of the specific SCF complex.
Reason: Correct but generic; subsumed by the specific SCF ubiquitin ligase complex annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
Part of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF(FBXL7)
|
|
GO:0006511
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
|
NAS
PMID:10531035 Identification of a family of human F-box proteins. |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Author-statement assignment of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism, a parent of the specific SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation FBXL7 mediates.
Reason: Correct but generic; the specific GO:0031146 (SCF-dependent proteasomal catabolic process) better captures the role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the apoptosis inhibitor BIRC5
|
Q: Are the two best-described FBXL7 substrates (AURKA and survivin/BIRC5) targeted by the same FBXL7 pool and cell-cycle window, or do distinct localizations (centrosomal versus cytosolic) and timing govern each substrate?
Q: How does the FBXL18-FBXL7 regulatory axis controlling FBXL7 abundance influence the balance between mitotic progression and apoptosis, and is it dysregulated in cancers with AURKA/survivin overexpression?
Q: FBXL7 is reported to degrade a broad substrate set (AURKA, survivin/BIRC5, active c-SRC, SNAI1/Snail1, PFKFB4) and behaves as a tumor suppressor or context-dependent oncogenic factor across tissues; which of these substrate axes is dominant in a given cell type, and what determines whether FBXL7 loss is pro- or anti-tumorigenic?
Experiment: Reconstitute SCF(FBXL7)-mediated ubiquitination of AURKA and of survivin/BIRC5 in vitro with purified SKP1, CUL1, RBX1, an E2, and wild-type versus substrate-binding-mutant FBXL7 to map substrate lysine sites and confirm direct, SCF-dependent polyubiquitination.
Experiment: Perform synchronized cell-cycle proteomics and live-cell imaging in FBXL7-knockout versus wild-type cells to quantify AURKA and survivin turnover across mitosis, define FBXL7's centrosomal localization dynamics, and test the apoptotic consequences of substrate stabilization.
The research report should be a detailed narrative explaining the function, biological processes, and localization of the gene product. Citations should be given for all claims.
You should prioritize authoritative reviews and primary scientific literature when conducting research. You can supplement
this with annotations you find in gene/protein databases, but these can be outdated or inaccurate.
We are specifically interested in the primary function of the gene - for enzymes, what reaction is catalyzed, and what is the substrate specificity? For transporters, what is the substrate? For structural proteins or adapters, what is the broader structural role? For signaling molecules, what is the role in the pathway.
We are interested in where in or outside the cell the gene product carries out its function.
We are also interested in the signaling or biochemical pathways in which the gene functions. We are less interested in broad pleiotropic effects, except where these elucidate the precise role.
Include evidence where possible. We are interested in both experimental evidence as well as inference from structure, evolution, or bioinformatic analysis. Precise studies should be prioritized over high-throughput, where available.
The literature retrieved and analyzed is consistent with the UniProt entry Q9UJT9 for Homo sapiens FBXL7 (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 7). A 2022 expert review explicitly describes human FBXL7 as a 491-aa protein on chromosome 5p15.1 containing an N-terminal F-box motif (for SCF complex binding) and ~11 C-terminal leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) (substrate binding), matching the UniProt domain expectations (F-box + LRRs) and the FBXL family classification. (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3, wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 1-2)
FBXL7 functions as a substrate-recognition subunit of an SCF-type cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (SKP1βCUL1βRBX1βF-box). In this architecture, the F-box mediates assembly with SKP1, while LRRs provide the primary substrate-binding interface, enabling polyubiquitylation of selected proteins and subsequent proteasomal degradation. This general role of FBXL7 as an SCF substrate adaptor is reiterated across mechanistic and review sources. (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3, wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 1-2)
FBXL7 is not itself an E2/E3 catalytic domain enzyme; rather, it confers substrate specificity to the SCF E3 ligase. Its βprimary functionβ is therefore best described as directing ubiquitin-dependent degradation of specific protein substrates that regulate mitosis, survival/apoptosis, EMT/metastasis, and metabolic reprogramming. (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3, wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 1-2)
A foundational mechanistic study demonstrated that SCFβFBXL7 targets the anti-apoptotic protein survivin (BIRC5) for polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation, linking FBXL7 to pro-apoptotic activity and mitochondrial functional regulation. Key mechanistic details include:
- Survivin half-life ~2 hours and stabilization by proteasome inhibition (MG132), supporting proteasome-dependent turnover. (liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 4-5)
- Mapping of FBXL7βsurvivin interaction determinants and ubiquitylation acceptor sites: E126 is important for recognition, and K90/K91 serve as ubiquitin acceptors (mutants resist FBXL7-mediated effects). (liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 6-8, liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 1-2)
- Quantitative phenotype: FBXL7 overexpression reduced Mfn1 by ~36% and decreased ATP in a dose-dependent manner, consistent with mitochondrial impairment when survivin is depleted. (liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 4-5)
A high-impact cancer epigenetics study established FBXL7 as a metastasis-suppressor axis component through control of active c-SRC: FBXL7 mediates ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of active c-SRC after phosphorylation at Ser104, and loss of FBXL7 promotes EMT and metastasis. (moro2020epigeneticsilencingof pages 1-2)
A key translational feature is that the FBXL7 promoter can be epigenetically silenced (hypermethylation), and the authors showed that the DNA-demethylating drug decitabine can restore FBXL7 and reduce EMT/invasion in a c-SRC-dependent manner. (moro2020epigeneticsilencingof pages 1-2)
Figure-based clinical association: A panel from this study shows that FBXL7 promoter methylation correlates positively with prostate cancer severity metrics (Gleason grade, pT stage, overall stage), supporting clinical relevance of epigenetic silencing during progression. (moro2020epigeneticsilencingof media 119c2419)
In pancreatic cancer models, FBXL7 physically interacts with Snail1 and promotes its polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation, thereby suppressing EMT phenotypes and metastasis. (tang2021downregulatedfboxlrrrepeatprotein pages 6-8)
This work includes in vivo metastasis evidence: FBXL7 knockdown increased metastatic burden in liver and lung in tail-vein injection assays (n=10 per cohort reported for metastasis counts) and increased Snail1 staining in tumors, consistent with an FBXL7βSnail1 degradation mechanism controlling metastatic potential. (tang2021downregulatedfboxlrrrepeatprotein pages 8-10)
A 2023 Cell Death & Disease study identified PFKFB4 as a substrate of FBXL7 in NSCLC using tandem affinity purification / mass spectrometry and mechanistic validation. FBXL7 ubiquitinates and degrades PFKFB4, suppressing glucose metabolism and malignant phenotypes; in contrast, hypoxia stabilizes PFKFB4 by repressing FBXL7. (zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 1-2, zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 6-7)
Mechanistic chain (hypoxia axis): Hypoxia β HIF-1Ξ± up β EZH2 up β FBXL7 transcription repressed β PFKFB4 stabilized β glycolysis and malignant phenotypes increased, with EZH2 knockdown reducing tumor growth through this axis. (zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 1-2)
Quantitative statistic: Within the same studyβs clinical association for the downstream enzyme PFKFB4, higher PFKFB4 expression is associated with worse survival in lung cancer datasets (reported HR 1.38, 95% CI 1.17β1.63; log-rank P=0.00012). (zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 4-5)
Multiple authoritative sources cite Aurora A kinase (AURKA) as an early/central FBXL7 substrate, with FBXL7 promoting AURKA polyubiquitylation and degradation during mitosis and associating this with mitotic spindle/cell-cycle phenotypes. (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3, wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 1-2)
The most explicit localization evidence in the retrieved corpus is that FBXL7 colocalizes with Aurora A and mediates centrosomal degradation during mitosis, consistent with a mitotic/cell-cycle compartment for at least one substrate pathway. (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3)
Other substrate contexts imply localization at:
- Mitochondrial function control via survivin-dependent mitochondrial phenotypes, although the study emphasizes functional mitochondrial outcomes rather than definitive FBXL7 mitochondrial residency. (liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 6-8, liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 4-5)
- SRC/EMT signaling via degradation of active SRC and EMT-related transcriptional programs, which generally operate at membrane-associated signaling complexes and downstream transcriptional effectors; the mechanistic paper provides direct evidence of SRC degradation and EMT suppression rather than a strict FBXL7 compartment map. (moro2020epigeneticsilencingof pages 1-2)
Across mechanistic and review evidence, FBXL7 influences multiple pathways by controlling abundance of key regulatory proteins:
The 2023 NSCLC study advances FBXL7 functional annotation by adding a metabolic enzyme substrate (PFKFB4) and a hypoxia-driven epigenetic repression mechanism via EZH2. (zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 1-2)
A 2024 study reports that dioscin promotes proteasome-dependent survivin degradation by strengthening FBXL7βsurvivin interaction and increasing survivin ubiquitination; FBXL7 knockdown attenuates survivin loss, caspase-3 activation, and cytotoxicity. Quantitatively, 5 Β΅M dioscin for 72 h reduced NSCLC cell viability by >90%, and xenograft experiments used 10 mg/kg i.p. every 2 days (n=6). (wang2024dioscininhibitsnonsmall pages 4-5)
This supports a βfunctional drug mechanismβ in which FBXL7 acts as an E3 adaptor that can be pharmacologically engaged indirectly to deplete survivin. (wang2024dioscininhibitsnonsmall pages 4-5)
A 2024 nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) study identifies that TRAF4 promotes radioresistance, and that TRAF4 knockdown increases radiosensitivity possibly via inhibition of Akt/Wee1/CDK1 signaling, suppressing survivin phosphorylation and promoting survivin degradation by FBXL7. The study includes patient tissue work (NPC tumors and matched adjacent tissues, n=67) and notes correlation of TRAF4 with p-Akt and survivin in tissues. (liao2024traf4regulatesubiquitinationmodulated pages 1-2)
A 2024 Gastric Cancer paper developed a cfDNA 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)-based diagnostic model for gastric cancer and reports strong ROC performance by stage in a GEO testing set (AUC 0.89 for stage I vs controls; AUC 0.97 for stage II vs controls; AUC 0.89 for stage IIIβIV vs controls). The discussion explicitly includes FBXL7 among mechanistically relevant genes, citing its reported interaction with survivin and SCF E3 ligase role. (fu2024genomewide5hydroxymethylcytosinesin pages 9-10, fu2024genomewide5hydroxymethylcytosinesin pages 10-11)
Epigenetic therapy strategy (preclinical/translational): FBXL7 promoter hypermethylation can silence its metastasis-suppressor function; decitabine restores FBXL7 and reduces EMT/invasion and metastasis in an FBXL7-dependent manner in preclinical models. This is a concrete βimplementationβ of FBXL7 biology in a therapeutic concept (epigenetic reactivation to restore substrate degradation such as SRC). (moro2020epigeneticsilencingof pages 1-2)
Biomarker applications in oncology:
cfDNA 5hmC liquid biopsy for gastric cancer: stage-stratified AUC values suggest near-term translational utility as a noninvasive marker set that includes FBXL7 gene-body 5hmC. (fu2024genomewide5hydroxymethylcytosinesin pages 9-10)
Pharmacologic sensitization concepts (preclinical):
Radiosensitization via TRAF4/Akt/Wee1/CDK1 modulation leading to FBXL7-mediated survivin degradation. (liao2024traf4regulatesubiquitinationmodulated pages 1-2)
Clinical trials: Searches did not yield FBXL7-targeted interventional trials in the retrieved trial set, suggesting FBXL7 translation is currently focused on pathway/biomarker integration rather than direct FBXL7-targeted therapeutics. (OpenTargets Search: -FBXL7)
The following table consolidates domains, substrates, upstream regulators, phenotypes, and quantitative highlights.
| Category | Finding | System/cancer type | Evidence type | Citation IDs | URL and year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identity / complex | Human FBXL7 (UniProt Q9UJT9) is a 491-aa FBXL-family F-box protein that serves as the substrate-recognition subunit of SCF (SKP1βCUL1βRBX1βF-box) E3 ubiquitin ligases | Human | Review synthesizing primary studies | (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3, wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w (2022) |
| Domains | FBXL7 contains an N-terminal F-box motif for SKP1 binding and ~11 C-terminal leucine-rich repeats (LRRs); review also notes an N-terminal serine-rich region | Human | Review / structural-functional annotation | (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3, wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w (2022) |
| Validated substrate | AURKA/Aurora A is a canonical FBXL7 substrate; FBXL7 promotes AURKA polyubiquitylation and turnover, causing centrosomal degradation during mitosis | Cell cycle / mitotic models; cancer context | Primary biochemical/cell biology summarized in review | (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3, wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w (2022) |
| Phenotypic output | AURKA degradation by FBXL7 is linked to spindle defects, polyploidy, G2/M arrest, and mitotic arrest | Mitotic models | Primary functional studies summarized in review | (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3, wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w (2022) |
| Localization / pathway note | FBXL7 colocalizes with Aurora A and targets it for centrosomal degradation during mitosis | Mitotic models | Primary cell biology summarized in review | (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w (2022) |
| Validated substrate | BIRC5/survivin is directly recognized by SCF-FBXL7 and degraded by the proteasome | Lung epithelial cells / broad cell biology | Primary biochemical study | (liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 6-8, liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 4-5, liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m114.629931 (2015) |
| Quantitative finding | Endogenous survivin half-life is ~2 h; MG132 stabilizes survivin decay whereas leupeptin does not | Cell culture | Primary kinetics / inhibitor evidence | (liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 4-5) | https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m114.629931 (2015) |
| Mechanistic detail | Survivin recognition involves residue E126, and Lys90/Lys91 serve as ubiquitin acceptor sites; E126A and K90R/K91R mutants resist FBXL7 effects | Cell culture / biochemical assays | Primary mutational analysis | (liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 6-8, liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m114.629931 (2015) |
| Phenotypic output | FBXL7 overexpression impairs mitochondrial function and promotes apoptosis; survivin counters FBXL7-induced mitochondrial defects | Lung epithelial cells | Primary functional study | (liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 6-8, liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m114.629931 (2015) |
| Quantitative finding | Overexpression of wild-type FBXL7 reduced Mfn1 protein by 36% and lowered ATP in a dose-dependent manner | MLE cells | Primary quantitative cell biology | (liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 4-5) | https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m114.629931 (2015) |
| Validated substrate | Active c-SRC is targeted by FBXL7 after phosphorylation at Ser104, leading to ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation | Prostate and pancreatic cancer | Primary mechanistic cancer study | (moro2020epigeneticsilencingof pages 1-2, wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-020-0560-6 (2020) |
| Upstream regulation | FBXL7 promoter hypermethylation lowers FBXL7 mRNA/protein in advanced prostate and pancreatic cancers | Prostate and pancreatic cancer | Primary epigenetic/clinical association | (moro2020epigeneticsilencingof pages 1-2, moro2020epigeneticsilencingof media 119c2419) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-020-0560-6 (2020) |
| Therapeutic modulation | Decitabine restores FBXL7 expression and limits EMT/invasion in a c-SRC-dependent manner; dasatinib suppresses metastasis when FBXL7 is depleted | Prostate and pancreatic cancer | Primary intervention study | (moro2020epigeneticsilencingof pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-020-0560-6 (2020) |
| Phenotypic output | FBXL7 acts as a metastasis suppressor by restraining c-SRC-driven EMT and invasion; depletion increases metastatic burden in vivo | Prostate and pancreatic cancer | Primary in vivo functional study | (moro2020epigeneticsilencingof pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-020-0560-6 (2020) |
| Validated substrate | SNAI1/Snail1 binds FBXL7 and undergoes ubiquitination/proteasomal degradation | Pancreatic cancer | Primary cancer study | (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w (2022) |
| Phenotypic output | Through Snail1 degradation, FBXL7 suppresses EMT, invasion, and metastasis | Pancreatic cancer | Primary cancer study summarized in review | (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w (2022) |
| Validated substrate | PFKFB4 was identified as an FBXL7 substrate; FBXL7 ubiquitinates and degrades PFKFB4 | NSCLC | Primary 2023 study | (zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 6-7, zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05795-z (2023) |
| Upstream regulation | Hypoxia increases HIF-1Ξ±, which elevates EZH2; EZH2 represses FBXL7 transcription, stabilizing PFKFB4 and enhancing glycolysis | NSCLC under hypoxia | Primary mechanistic study | (zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 6-7, zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05795-z (2023) |
| Phenotypic output | FBXL7 re-expression suppresses viability, migration, invasion, glucose metabolism, and promotes apoptosis; effects are significant across repeated experiments | NSCLC (A549, H1650) | Primary functional study | (zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 4-5, zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 6-7) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05795-z (2023) |
| Quantitative finding | Higher PFKFB4 expression is associated with worse survival in lung cancer: HR 1.38, 95% CI 1.17β1.63, log-rank P=0.00012 | LUAD/LUSC datasets | Clinical association within mechanistic paper | (zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 4-5) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05795-z (2023) |
| Upstream regulation | AURKA negatively regulates FBXL7 at transcriptional and translational levels through a FOXP1βFBXL7 axis, thereby limiting survivin degradation | Gastric cancer | Primary mechanistic cancer study | (tekcham2020fboxproteinsand pages 4-6) | https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.42735 (2020) |
| Network effect | AURKA restricts FBXL7-mediated survivin ubiquitylation, contributing to drug resistance | Gastric cancer | Review summarizing primary study | (tekcham2020fboxproteinsand pages 4-6) | https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.42735 (2020) |
| Drug-response application | In ovarian cancer, high FBXL7 transcript is associated with poor prognosis and unfavorable paclitaxel response; FBXL7 expression correlates with paclitaxel IC50 across cell lines | Ovarian cancer | Primary translational study summarized in search results | (tekcham2020fboxproteinsand pages 4-6) | https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm7100330 (2018) |
| Drug-response mechanism | Dioscin promotes proteasome-dependent survivin degradation by strengthening FBXL7βsurvivin interaction; FBXL7 knockdown blunts dioscin cytotoxicity | NSCLC | Primary 2024 pharmacology study | (wang2024dioscininhibitsnonsmall pages 4-5) | https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.89831 (2024) |
| Quantitative finding | In NSCLC cells, 5 ΞΌM dioscin for 72 h reduced viability by >90%; xenograft dosing was 10 mg/kg i.p. every 2 days (n=6/cohort) | NSCLC xenograft and cell lines | Primary 2024 preclinical study | (wang2024dioscininhibitsnonsmall pages 4-5) | https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.89831 (2024) |
| Biomarker / epigenetics | FBXL7 gene body hypomethylation is frequent in upper aerodigestive tract tumors, correlates with gene expression, and has high discriminatory potential between tumor and non-tumor tissue | ESCC, OCSCC, LSCC, OPSCC | Primary biomarker study | (camuzi2022fbxl7bodyhypomethylation pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147801 (2022) |
| Figure-based clinicopathology | FBXL7 promoter methylation positively correlates with Gleason grade, pathological stage, and overall disease stage in prostate cancer | Prostate cancer | Figure-derived clinical association | (moro2020epigeneticsilencingof media 119c2419) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-020-0560-6 (2020) |
| Expert synthesis | Reviews place FBXL7 at the intersection of apoptosis, mitosis/cell-cycle control, mitochondrial homeostasis, EMT/metastasis, glucose metabolism, and drug response | Human cancers | Expert review | (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3, wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 1-2) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w (2022) |
| Evidence gap / implementation | No FBXL7-targeted clinical trials were retrieved; current real-world implementation is mainly as a candidate biomarker/therapeutic axis rather than a validated drug target | Clinical translation | Negative search finding / evidence synthesis | (OpenTargets Search: -FBXL7) | Open Targets search context (accessed via tool; latest indexed evidence includes 2023β2024 literature) |
Table: This table summarizes the core functional annotation of human FBXL7 (UniProt Q9UJT9), including its SCF-complex role, validated substrates, upstream regulators, phenotypic consequences, and key quantitative findings from primary and review literature. It is useful as a compact evidence map for molecular function, pathway context, and translational relevance.
Human FBXL7 (UniProt Q9UJT9) is best supported as an SCF E3 ligase substrate adaptor whose LRR domain selects substrates for ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation. Experimentally validated substrates include survivin (BIRC5) (apoptosis/mitochondrial function), active c-SRC and Snail1 (EMT/metastasis), AURKA (mitosis/centrosome), and PFKFB4 (glycolysis/metabolic phenotypes in NSCLC). Recent (2023β2024) studies expand FBXL7 biology into hypoxiaβEZH2βmetabolic rewiring, drug-induced enhancement of FBXL7βsurvivin interaction, radioresistance signaling, and liquid biopsy epigenomic marker panels, positioning FBXL7 as a cross-cutting node in cancer cell-cycle, survival, metastasis, and metabolic programs with emerging translational relevance. (wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3, moro2020epigeneticsilencingof pages 1-2, zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 1-2, wang2024dioscininhibitsnonsmall pages 4-5, liao2024traf4regulatesubiquitinationmodulated pages 1-2, fu2024genomewide5hydroxymethylcytosinesin pages 9-10)
References
(wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 2-3): Yue Wang, Xiao Shen, Longyuan Gong, Yongchao Zhao, and Xiufang Xiong. Functional characterization of fbxl7 as a novel player in human cancers. Cell Death Discovery, Jul 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w, doi:10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w. This article has 12 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(wang2022functionalcharacterizationof pages 1-2): Yue Wang, Xiao Shen, Longyuan Gong, Yongchao Zhao, and Xiufang Xiong. Functional characterization of fbxl7 as a novel player in human cancers. Cell Death Discovery, Jul 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w, doi:10.1038/s41420-022-01143-w. This article has 12 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 4-5): Yuan Liu, Travis Lear, Olivia Iannone, Sruti Shiva, Catherine Corey, Shristi Rajbhandari, Jacob Jerome, Bill B. Chen, and Rama K. Mallampalli. The proapoptotic f-box protein fbxl7 regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 290:11843-11852, May 2015. URL: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m114.629931, doi:10.1074/jbc.m114.629931. This article has 81 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.
(liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 6-8): Yuan Liu, Travis Lear, Olivia Iannone, Sruti Shiva, Catherine Corey, Shristi Rajbhandari, Jacob Jerome, Bill B. Chen, and Rama K. Mallampalli. The proapoptotic f-box protein fbxl7 regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 290:11843-11852, May 2015. URL: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m114.629931, doi:10.1074/jbc.m114.629931. This article has 81 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.
(liu2015theproapoptoticfbox pages 1-2): Yuan Liu, Travis Lear, Olivia Iannone, Sruti Shiva, Catherine Corey, Shristi Rajbhandari, Jacob Jerome, Bill B. Chen, and Rama K. Mallampalli. The proapoptotic f-box protein fbxl7 regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 290:11843-11852, May 2015. URL: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m114.629931, doi:10.1074/jbc.m114.629931. This article has 81 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.
(moro2020epigeneticsilencingof pages 1-2): Loredana Moro, Daniele Simoneschi, Emma Kurz, Arnaldo A. Arbini, Shaowen Jang, Nicoletta Guaragnella, Sergio Giannattasio, Wei Wang, Yu-An Chen, Geoffrey Pires, Andrew Dang, Elizabeth Hernandez, Payal Kapur, Ankita Mishra, Aristotelis Tsirigos, George Miller, Jer-Tsong Hsieh, and Michele Pagano. Epigenetic silencing of the ubiquitin ligase subunit fbxl7 impairs c-src degradation and promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and metastasis. Aug 2020. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-020-0560-6, doi:10.1038/s41556-020-0560-6. This article has 54 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(moro2020epigeneticsilencingof media 119c2419): Loredana Moro, Daniele Simoneschi, Emma Kurz, Arnaldo A. Arbini, Shaowen Jang, Nicoletta Guaragnella, Sergio Giannattasio, Wei Wang, Yu-An Chen, Geoffrey Pires, Andrew Dang, Elizabeth Hernandez, Payal Kapur, Ankita Mishra, Aristotelis Tsirigos, George Miller, Jer-Tsong Hsieh, and Michele Pagano. Epigenetic silencing of the ubiquitin ligase subunit fbxl7 impairs c-src degradation and promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and metastasis. Aug 2020. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-020-0560-6, doi:10.1038/s41556-020-0560-6. This article has 54 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(tang2021downregulatedfboxlrrrepeatprotein pages 6-8): Liang Tang, Meng Ji, Xing Liang, Danlei Chen, Anan Liu, Guang Yang, Ligang Shi, Zhiping Fu, and Chenghao Shao. Downregulated f-box/lrr-repeat protein 7 facilitates pancreatic cancer metastasis by regulating snail1 for proteasomal degradation. Frontiers in Genetics, Jun 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.650090, doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.650090. This article has 5 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(tang2021downregulatedfboxlrrrepeatprotein pages 8-10): Liang Tang, Meng Ji, Xing Liang, Danlei Chen, Anan Liu, Guang Yang, Ligang Shi, Zhiping Fu, and Chenghao Shao. Downregulated f-box/lrr-repeat protein 7 facilitates pancreatic cancer metastasis by regulating snail1 for proteasomal degradation. Frontiers in Genetics, Jun 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.650090, doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.650090. This article has 5 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 1-2): Jing Zhou, Yang Lin, Xiuhua Kang, Zhicheng Liu, Juntao Zou, and Fei Xu. Hypoxia-mediated promotion of glucose metabolism in non-small cell lung cancer correlates with activation of the ezh2/fbxl7/pfkfb4 axis. May 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05795-z, doi:10.1038/s41419-023-05795-z. This article has 22 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 6-7): Jing Zhou, Yang Lin, Xiuhua Kang, Zhicheng Liu, Juntao Zou, and Fei Xu. Hypoxia-mediated promotion of glucose metabolism in non-small cell lung cancer correlates with activation of the ezh2/fbxl7/pfkfb4 axis. May 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05795-z, doi:10.1038/s41419-023-05795-z. This article has 22 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(zhou2023hypoxiamediatedpromotionof pages 4-5): Jing Zhou, Yang Lin, Xiuhua Kang, Zhicheng Liu, Juntao Zou, and Fei Xu. Hypoxia-mediated promotion of glucose metabolism in non-small cell lung cancer correlates with activation of the ezh2/fbxl7/pfkfb4 axis. May 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05795-z, doi:10.1038/s41419-023-05795-z. This article has 22 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(wang2024dioscininhibitsnonsmall pages 4-5): Ruirui Wang, Xiaoying Li, Yujie Gan, Jinzhuang Liao, Shuangze Han, Wei Li, and Gaoyan Deng. Dioscin inhibits non-small cell lung cancer cells and activates apoptosis by downregulation of survivin. Journal of Cancer, 15:1366-1377, Jan 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.89831, doi:10.7150/jca.89831. This article has 9 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(liao2024traf4regulatesubiquitinationmodulated pages 1-2): Jinzhuang Liao, Xiang Qing, Xiaoying Li, Yujie Gan, Ruirui Wang, Shuangze Han, Wei Li, and Wei Song. Traf4 regulates ubiquitination-modulated survivin turnover and confers radioresistance. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 20:182-199, Jan 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.87180, doi:10.7150/ijbs.87180. This article has 20 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(fu2024genomewide5hydroxymethylcytosinesin pages 9-10): Yingli Fu, Jing Jiang, Yanhua Wu, Donghui Cao, Zhifang Jia, Yangyu Zhang, Dongming Li, Yingnan Cui, Yuzheng Zhang, and Xueyuan Cao. Genome-wide 5-hydroxymethylcytosines in circulating cell-free dna as noninvasive diagnostic markers for gastric cancer. Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 27:735-746, Apr 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10120-024-01493-7, doi:10.1007/s10120-024-01493-7. This article has 12 citations.
(fu2024genomewide5hydroxymethylcytosinesin pages 10-11): Yingli Fu, Jing Jiang, Yanhua Wu, Donghui Cao, Zhifang Jia, Yangyu Zhang, Dongming Li, Yingnan Cui, Yuzheng Zhang, and Xueyuan Cao. Genome-wide 5-hydroxymethylcytosines in circulating cell-free dna as noninvasive diagnostic markers for gastric cancer. Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 27:735-746, Apr 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10120-024-01493-7, doi:10.1007/s10120-024-01493-7. This article has 12 citations.
(chiu2018fbxl7upregulationpredicts pages 10-12): Hui-Wen Chiu, Jeng-Shou Chang, Hui-Yu Lin, Hsun-Hua Lee, Chia-Hao Kuei, Che-Hsuan Lin, Huei-Mei Huang, and Yuan-Feng Lin. Fbxl7 upregulation predicts a poor prognosis and associates with a possible mechanism for paclitaxel resistance in ovarian cancer. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7:330, Oct 2018. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm7100330, doi:10.3390/jcm7100330. This article has 18 citations.
(camuzi2022fbxl7bodyhypomethylation pages 1-2): Diego Camuzi, Luisa Aguirre Buexm, Simone de Queiroz Chaves LourenΓ§o, Rachele Grazziotin, Simone Guaraldi, Priscila Valverde, Davy Rapozo, Jill M. Brooks, Hisham Mehanna, Luis Felipe Ribeiro Pinto, and Sheila Coelho Soares-Lima. Fbxl7 body hypomethylation is frequent in tumors from the digestive and respiratory tracts and is associated with risk-factor exposure. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23:7801, Jul 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147801, doi:10.3390/ijms23147801. This article has 4 citations.
(OpenTargets Search: -FBXL7): Open Targets Query (-FBXL7, 5 results). Buniello, A. et al. (2025). Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery. Nucleic Acids Research.
(tekcham2020fboxproteinsand pages 4-6): Dinesh Singh Tekcham, Di Chen, Yu Liu, Ting Ling, Yi Zhang, Huan Chen, Wen Wang, Wuxiyar Otkur, Huan Qi, Tian Xia, Xiaolong Liu, Hai-long Piao, and Hongxu Liu. F-box proteins and cancer: an update from functional and regulatory mechanism to therapeutic clinical prospects. Theranostics, 10:4150-4167, Mar 2020. URL: https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.42735, doi:10.7150/thno.42735. This article has 111 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.
protein binding (no catalytic transferase). The review adds GO:1990756 as action: NEW (IDA, PMID:25778398) β exactly the batch-correct call, and it matches the PN-projected term (GO:1990756, goa_status=new_to_goa). Validated substrates already drive G2/M transition, regulation of apoptotic process, SCF-dependent catabolism BPs. Conclusion: adaptor MF correctly ADDED as NEW; no over-reach.UPS|E3 ubiquitin and UBL ligases|Cul1 substrate receptor|F-box|LRR ; PN-node mapping: group-level mapped / ok_for_propagation_to_go / GO:1990756; class context_only / too_broad / GO:0061630.protein binding (no catalytic transferase). The review adds GO:1990756 as action: NEW (IDA, PMID:25778398) β exactly the batch-correct call, and it matches the PN-projected term (GO:1990756, goa_status=new_to_goa). Validated substrates already drive G2/M transition, regulation of apoptotic process, SCF-dependent catabolism BPs. Conclusion: adaptor MF correctly ADDED as NEW; no over-reach.This file is generated from the current PROTEOSTASIS phase-1 dossier and local gene-review artifacts. Edit the source review, PN mapping, or dossier rather than this generated note when correcting the underlying curation.
id: Q9UJT9
gene_symbol: FBXL7
product_type: PROTEIN
status: COMPLETE
taxon:
id: NCBITaxon:9606
label: Homo sapiens
description: >-
FBXL7 (F-box/LRR-repeat protein 7) is the substrate-recognition (F-box)
subunit of an SCF (SKP1-CUL1-RBX1-F-box) cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that
controls mitotic progression and apoptosis by directing the ubiquitination and
proteasomal degradation of mitotic regulators. Within the SCF(FBXL7) complex,
FBXL7 binds SKP1 via its F-box domain and uses its leucine-rich repeats to
recruit substrates, so that CUL1-RBX1 drives their polyubiquitination. Its
best-characterized substrates are the mitotic kinase Aurora A (AURKA), which
FBXL7 colocalizes with and targets for centrosomal degradation during mitosis
to promote mitotic arrest, and the inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein
survivin/BIRC5 (recognized via survivin Glu126; ubiquitinated at Lys90/Lys91),
whose FBXL7-mediated degradation regulates mitochondrial function and promotes
apoptosis. FBXL7 (a 491-residue protein with an N-terminal F-box motif and
roughly eleven C-terminal leucine-rich repeats) additionally targets active
c-SRC (after Ser104 phosphorylation) and the EMT transcription factor
SNAI1/Snail1 for degradation, acting as a metastasis suppressor that restrains
SRC- and Snail1-driven epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion, and it
ubiquitinates the glycolytic enzyme PFKFB4, coupling FBXL7 to metabolic
reprogramming. FBXL7 localizes to the centrosome during spindle formation.
FBXL7 is itself a proapoptotic factor whose cellular abundance is controlled by
the related F-box protein FBXL18, which ubiquitinates FBXL7 (at Lys109) for
proteasomal degradation, and its expression is repressed transcriptionally
(e.g. by hypoxia-induced EZH2 and by promoter hypermethylation in cancer).
Through these activities FBXL7 contributes to the G2/M transition, spindle
dynamics, apoptotic signaling, EMT/metastasis suppression, and metabolic
control, and is implicated in cancer progression and drug resistance.
alternative_products:
- name: '1'
id: Q9UJT9-1
- name: '2'
id: Q9UJT9-2
sequence_note: VSP_054751
existing_annotations:
- term:
id: GO:1990756
label: ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:25778398
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: Proposed core molecular function. As the F-box/LRR substrate-recognition subunit of SCF(FBXL7), FBXL7 selects substrates (AURKA, survivin/BIRC5) for SCF-dependent polyubiquitination. This more informative MF term is not in the GOA, which lacks any explicit MF annotation for FBXL7.
action: NEW
reason: Captures the precise molecular function of FBXL7 as an SCF substrate-recognition adaptor, more informative than the bare protein binding annotations and absent from the existing GOA.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25778398
supporting_text: Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin by interacting with Glu-126 within its carboxyl-terminal Ξ± helix
- term:
id: GO:0005813
label: centrosome
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Combined automated electronic assignment of centrosome localization, where FBXL7 acts during spindle formation. Core localization for its mitotic role.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core localization; FBXL7 localizes to the centrosome during spindle formation, consistent with its mitotic substrate-targeting role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:32296183
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: Binary interactome reference map interactions. Bare protein binding is uninformative.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: High-throughput interactome; bare protein binding is uninformative per curation guidelines.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: 'Q9UJT9; Q92609: TBC1D5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-914660, EBI-742381'
- term:
id: GO:0000086
label: G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Ortholog-based electronic assignment of involvement in the G2/M transition, consistent with FBXL7-driven AURKA degradation and mitotic arrest.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core biological process; FBXL7 regulates mitotic progression (mitotic arrest via AURKA degradation).
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA, causing mitotic arrest
- term:
id: GO:0000209
label: protein polyubiquitination
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Combined automated electronic assignment of protein polyubiquitination, the specific modification FBXL7 directs onto its substrates.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Correct; FBXL7 mediates substrate polyubiquitination, supported by IDA/IMP evidence (survivin).
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the apoptosis inhibitor BIRC5
- term:
id: GO:0000278
label: mitotic cell cycle
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Ortholog-based electronic assignment of involvement in the mitotic cell cycle, consistent with FBXL7's role in mitotic regulation.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct but generic relative to the specific G2/M transition and SCF-dependent degradation annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25778398
supporting_text: Fbxl7, a component of the Skp1Β·Cul1Β·F-box protein type ubiquitin E3 ligase, regulates mitotic cell cycle progression
- term:
id: GO:0016567
label: protein ubiquitination
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Combined automated electronic assignment of protein ubiquitination, a parent of the specific SCF-dependent polyubiquitination FBXL7 mediates.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct but generic; the specific SCF-dependent catabolic / polyubiquitination annotations better capture the role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: 'PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.'
- term:
id: GO:0019005
label: SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
qualifier: part_of
review:
summary: Combined automated electronic assignment of SCF complex membership, the core assembly context for FBXL7.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core cellular component; redundant with IDA/ISS evidence.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Part of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF(FBXL7) composed of CUL1, SKP1, RBX1 and FBXL7
- term:
id: GO:0031146
label: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Combined automated electronic assignment of SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation, the core biological process of SCF(FBXL7).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core biological process; redundant with the experimental IDA/IMP evidence (survivin/AURKA degradation).
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the apoptosis inhibitor BIRC5
- term:
id: GO:0031146
label: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
evidence_type: NAS
original_reference_id: PMID:33234069
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Author-statement (FBXL family review) assignment of the core SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation process.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core biological process; consistent with the experimental substrate-degradation evidence.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25778398
supporting_text: Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin
- term:
id: GO:0042981
label: regulation of apoptotic process
evidence_type: NAS
original_reference_id: PMID:25654763
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Author-statement (ComplexPortal) assignment of regulation of apoptosis; FBXL7 is a proapoptotic factor and its degradation of survivin/BIRC5 promotes apoptosis.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Supported biological process; FBXL7 is proapoptotic and regulates apoptosis via degradation of the IAP survivin/BIRC5.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25654763
supporting_text: Fbxl18 regulates apoptosis by mediating ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation of the pro-apoptotic protein Fbxl7
- term:
id: GO:0000209
label: protein polyubiquitination
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:28218735
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Mutant-phenotype evidence that FBXL7 mediates polyubiquitination of BIRC5/survivin. Core activity.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Directly supported substrate polyubiquitination (survivin/BIRC5); consistent with FBXL7's SCF substrate-receptor function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: this interaction allows BIRC5 to be polyubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXL7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:28218735
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: Interaction with BIRC5/survivin (a FBXL7 substrate). Bare protein binding is uninformative.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Records the functionally important FBXL7-BIRC5 substrate interaction but bare protein binding is uninformative.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Interacts with BIRC5; this interaction allows BIRC5 to be polyubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXL7)
- term:
id: GO:0019005
label: SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:25778398
qualifier: part_of
review:
summary: Direct evidence that FBXL7 is a component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ligase complex. Core cellular component.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core cellular component; FBXL7 is the F-box substrate receptor of the SCF(FBXL7) complex.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25778398
supporting_text: Fbxl7, a component of the Skp1Β·Cul1Β·F-box protein type ubiquitin E3 ligase, regulates mitotic cell cycle progression
- term:
id: GO:0031146
label: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:25778398
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Direct evidence that SCF(FBXL7) drives proteasomal degradation of survivin/BIRC5. Core biological process.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core biological process directly demonstrated; FBXL7 targets survivin for SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25778398
supporting_text: Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin
- term:
id: GO:0031146
label: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:28218735
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Mutant-phenotype evidence linking FBXL7 to SCF-dependent degradation of survivin in the AURKA/gastric-cancer study. Core biological process.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core biological process; FBXL7 mediates proteasomal degradation of survivin/BIRC5.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the apoptosis inhibitor BIRC5
- term:
id: GO:0000209
label: protein polyubiquitination
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:25778398
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Direct evidence that FBXL7 polyubiquitinates survivin (at Lys90/Lys91). Core activity.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Directly demonstrated substrate polyubiquitination of survivin/BIRC5.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25778398
supporting_text: Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:25778398
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: Interaction with survivin (via Glu-126 in its C-terminal helix). Bare protein binding is uninformative.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Records the functionally important FBXL7-survivin substrate interaction but bare protein binding is uninformative.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25778398
supporting_text: Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin by interacting with Glu-126 within its carboxyl-terminal Ξ± helix
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854051
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (SCF-FBXL18 ubiquitinates FBXL7). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome during spindle formation.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854071
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (proteasome-mediated degradation of PolyUb-FBXL7). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8853496
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (SCF:FBXL7 binds AURKA). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854041
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (SCF-FBXL7 ubiquitinates AURKA). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854044
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (proteasome degrades AURKA ubiquitinated by SCF-FBXL7). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854052
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (formation of the SCF-FBXL7 complex). Consistent with the cytoplasmic site of action.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Part of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF(FBXL7) composed of CUL1, SKP1, RBX1 and FBXL7
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8952618
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (neddylation of CRL1). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL neddylation-pathway context; the functionally salient localization is the centrosome.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8952620
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (NEDD8:UBE2M binds CRL1). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL-pathway context; redundant.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8955241
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (CAND1 binds cytosolic CRL). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL-regulation pathway context; redundant.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8955289
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (COMMDs displace CAND1). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL-regulation pathway context; redundant.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8956040
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (COP9 signalosome deneddylates CRL). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL-regulation pathway context; redundant.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8956200
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (DCUN1D3 binds CRL1). Generic CRL-pathway localization.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic CRL-regulation pathway context; redundant.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-983140
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (transfer of Ub from E2 to substrate). Generic ubiquitination-pathway localization.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic ubiquitination-pathway context; redundant.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-983147
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (release of E3 from polyubiquitinated substrate). Generic ubiquitination-pathway localization.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic ubiquitination-pathway context; redundant.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-983156
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (polyubiquitination of substrate). Generic ubiquitination-pathway localization.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic ubiquitination-pathway context; redundant.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-983157
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (interaction of E3 with substrate and E2-Ub). Generic ubiquitination-pathway localization.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct cytoplasmic compartment but from generic ubiquitination-pathway context; redundant.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
- term:
id: GO:0000086
label: G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of involvement in the G2/M transition, consistent with FBXL7-driven AURKA degradation.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core biological process; FBXL7 regulates the mitotic G2/M transition.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA, causing mitotic arrest
- term:
id: GO:0000278
label: mitotic cell cycle
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of involvement in the mitotic cell cycle.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct but generic relative to the specific G2/M transition annotation.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25778398
supporting_text: Fbxl7, a component of the Skp1Β·Cul1Β·F-box protein type ubiquitin E3 ligase, regulates mitotic cell cycle progression
- term:
id: GO:0005813
label: centrosome
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of centrosome localization, where FBXL7 acts during spindle formation. Core localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core localization; FBXL7 localizes to the centrosome during spindle formation.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Localizes to the centrosome during spindle formation.
- term:
id: GO:0016567
label: protein ubiquitination
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of protein ubiquitination, a parent of the specific SCF-dependent polyubiquitination FBXL7 mediates.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct but generic; the specific polyubiquitination/SCF-dependent catabolic annotations better capture the role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: 'PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.'
- term:
id: GO:0019005
label: SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
qualifier: part_of
review:
summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of SCF complex membership, the core assembly context for FBXL7.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core cellular component; redundant with IDA/IEA evidence.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Part of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF(FBXL7) composed of CUL1, SKP1, RBX1 and FBXL7
- term:
id: GO:0031146
label: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Sequence-similarity assignment of SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation, the core biological process of SCF(FBXL7).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core biological process; redundant with the experimental IDA/IMP evidence.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25778398
supporting_text: Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin
- term:
id: GO:0000151
label: ubiquitin ligase complex
evidence_type: NAS
original_reference_id: PMID:10531035
qualifier: part_of
review:
summary: Author-statement assignment (original F-box family paper) of being part of a ubiquitin ligase complex. A generic parent of the specific SCF complex.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct but generic; subsumed by the specific SCF ubiquitin ligase complex annotation.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Part of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF(FBXL7)
- term:
id: GO:0006511
label: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
evidence_type: NAS
original_reference_id: PMID:10531035
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Author-statement assignment of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism, a parent of the specific SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation FBXL7 mediates.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Correct but generic; the specific GO:0031146 (SCF-dependent proteasomal catabolic process) better captures the role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the apoptosis inhibitor BIRC5
references:
- id: GO_REF:0000024
title: Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000107
title: Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000120
title: Combined Automated Annotation using Multiple IEA Methods
findings: []
- id: PMID:10531035
title: Identification of a family of human F-box proteins.
findings: []
reference_review:
relevance: MEDIUM
correctness: VERIFIED
review_notes: Original identification of FBXL7 as an F-box protein; source of the generic ubiquitin ligase complex and ubiquitin-dependent catabolic NAS annotations. Full text not in cache.
- id: PMID:25654763
title: F-box protein Fbxl18 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of the pro-apoptotic SCF subunit Fbxl7.
findings:
- statement: FBXL7 is a proapoptotic SCF subunit that induces mitotic arrest; its abundance is controlled by FBXL18, which ubiquitinates FBXL7 (at Lys109, via an FQ recognition motif) for proteasomal degradation, thereby limiting FBXL7-driven apoptosis.
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
reference_review:
relevance: HIGH
correctness: VERIFIED
review_notes: Full text available; establishes FBXL7 as proapoptotic and mitotic-arrest-inducing, and that FBXL18 controls FBXL7 stability. Supports the regulation-of-apoptosis annotation.
- id: PMID:25778398
title: The Proapoptotic F-box Protein Fbxl7 Regulates Mitochondrial Function by Mediating the Ubiquitylation and Proteasomal Degradation of Survivin.
findings:
- statement: FBXL7, a component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ligase that regulates mitotic progression, mediates polyubiquitylation (at survivin Lys90/Lys91, via FBXL7 contact with survivin Glu126) and proteasomal degradation of survivin/BIRC5, regulating mitochondrial function.
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
reference_review:
relevance: HIGH
correctness: VERIFIED
review_notes: Establishes survivin/BIRC5 as a direct FBXL7 substrate and FBXL7 as an SCF component regulating mitosis and mitochondrial function. Abstract-only in cache; supports IDA SCF/polyubiquitination/catabolic annotations.
- id: PMID:28218735
title: Aurora kinase A regulates Survivin stability through targeting FBXL7 in gastric cancer drug resistance and prognosis.
findings:
- statement: In gastric cancer, AURKA upregulates the anti-apoptotic protein survivin; FBXL7 interacts with and polyubiquitinates survivin/BIRC5 for proteasomal degradation, linking the AURKA-FBXL7-survivin axis to drug resistance and prognosis.
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
reference_review:
relevance: HIGH
correctness: VERIFIED
review_notes: Establishes FBXL7-BIRC5 interaction and FBXL7-mediated survivin polyubiquitination in a cancer context. Abstract-only in cache; supporting text for substrate annotations drawn from UniProt summary of this paper.
- id: PMID:32296183
title: A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
findings: []
reference_review:
relevance: LOW
correctness: VERIFIED
review_notes: Binary interactome reference map; source of a bare protein binding annotation.
- id: PMID:33234069
title: 'The FBXL family of F-box proteins: variations on a theme.'
findings:
- statement: Review of the FBXL family describing FBXL7 as an SCF substrate receptor mediating SCF-dependent proteasomal degradation of its targets.
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
reference_review:
relevance: MEDIUM
correctness: VERIFIED
review_notes: Full text available; family review supporting the SCF-dependent catabolic process annotation.
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8853496
title: SCF:FBXL7 binds AURKA
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854041
title: SCF-FBXL7 ubiquitinates AURKA
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854044
title: Proteasome degrades AURKA ubiquitinated by SCF-FBXL7
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854051
title: SCF-FBXL18 ubiquitinates FBXL7
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854052
title: Formation of the SCF-FBXL7 complex
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854071
title: Proteasome-mediated degradation of PolyUb-FBXL7
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8952618
title: AcM-UBE2M transfers NEDD8 to CRL1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8952620
title: NEDD8:AcM-UBE2M binds CRL1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8955241
title: CAND1 binds cytosolic CRL E3 ubiquitin ligases
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8955289
title: COMMDs displace CAND1 from cytosolic CRL E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8956040
title: COP9 signalosome deneddylates cytosolic CRL E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8956200
title: MyrG-DCUN1D3 binds CRL1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-983140
title: Transfer of Ub from E2 to substrate and release of E2
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-983147
title: Release of E3 from polyubiquitinated substrate
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-983156
title: Polyubiquitination of substrate
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-983157
title: Interaction of E3 with substrate and E2-Ub complex
findings: []
- id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-deep-research-falcon.md
title: Falcon deep research report for human FBXL7
findings:
- statement: FBXL7 is a 491-residue FBXL-family protein with an N-terminal F-box motif (for SKP1/SCF assembly) and roughly eleven C-terminal leucine-rich repeats (the substrate-binding interface); it is the substrate-recognition subunit of an SCF (SKP1-CUL1-RBX1-F-box) E3 ligase.
supporting_text: A 2022 expert review explicitly describes **human FBXL7** as a **491-aa** protein on chromosome **5p15.1** containing an **N-terminal F-box motif** (for SCF complex binding) and **~11 C-terminal leucine-rich repeats (LRRs)** (substrate binding), matching the UniProt domain expectations (F-box + LRRs) and the FBXL family classification.
- statement: FBXL7 colocalizes with Aurora A and targets it for centrosomal polyubiquitylation and degradation during mitosis, linking FBXL7 to spindle defects, polyploidy, and G2/M / mitotic arrest.
supporting_text: Multiple authoritative sources cite **Aurora A kinase (AURKA)** as an early/central FBXL7 substrate, with FBXL7 promoting AURKA polyubiquitylation and degradation during mitosis and associating this with mitotic spindle/cell-cycle phenotypes.
- statement: SCF-FBXL7 targets the anti-apoptotic protein survivin/BIRC5 for proteasomal degradation (recognition via survivin E126, ubiquitin acceptor sites K90/K91), making FBXL7 proapoptotic and regulating mitochondrial function.
supporting_text: 'Mapping of FBXL7βsurvivin interaction determinants and ubiquitylation acceptor sites: **E126** is important for recognition, and **K90/K91** serve as ubiquitin acceptors (mutants resist FBXL7-mediated effects).'
- statement: FBXL7 acts as a metastasis suppressor by ubiquitinating and degrading additional substrates - active c-SRC (after Ser104 phosphorylation) and the EMT transcription factor SNAI1/Snail1 - and is itself silenced in cancer by promoter hypermethylation and by hypoxia-induced EZH2 (which stabilizes the FBXL7 substrate PFKFB4 to drive glycolysis).
supporting_text: 'A high-impact cancer epigenetics study established FBXL7 as a **metastasis-suppressor axis component** through control of **active c-SRC**: FBXL7 mediates **ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of active c-SRC after phosphorylation at Ser104**, and loss of FBXL7 promotes EMT and metastasis.'
reference_review:
relevance: HIGH
correctness: UNVERIFIED
review_notes: Falcon (Edison Scientific) deep-research synthesis. The AURKA and survivin/BIRC5 substrate axes are corroborated by the experimental cache (PMID:25778398, PMID:28218735). The additional substrates (c-SRC Ser104, SNAI1/Snail1, PFKFB4) and the EZH2/hypoxia and promoter-methylation regulation are drawn from primary cancer studies cited by author-year/DOI (liu2015, moro2020, tang2021, zhou2023, wang2022) rather than PMIDs and are not independently PubMed-verified here, so marked UNVERIFIED; treated as leads used to enrich the gene narrative, not to add unsupported GO terms.
core_functions:
- description: Functions as the substrate-recognition (F-box) subunit of an SCF (SKP1-CUL1-RBX1-FBXL7) cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that recruits the mitotic kinase Aurora A (AURKA) during mitosis for polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, contributing to control of the G2/M transition and mitotic progression.
molecular_function:
id: GO:1990756
label: ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
locations:
- id: GO:0005813
label: centrosome
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA, causing mitotic arrest
directly_involved_in:
- id: GO:0000086
label: G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- id: GO:0031146
label: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- description: As the SCF(FBXL7) substrate receptor, binds the inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein survivin/BIRC5 and directs its polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thereby regulating mitochondrial function and promoting apoptosis.
molecular_function:
id: GO:1990756
label: ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
locations:
- id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25778398
supporting_text: Fbxl7 mediates polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of survivin
directly_involved_in:
- id: GO:0031146
label: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- id: GO:0042981
label: regulation of apoptotic process
- description: As the SCF(FBXL7) substrate receptor, recognizes and directs the polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of additional substrates that drive epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metabolic reprogramming - active c-SRC (after Ser104 phosphorylation), the EMT transcription factor SNAI1/Snail1, and the glycolytic enzyme PFKFB4 - acting in cancer as a metastasis suppressor whose loss (via promoter hypermethylation or hypoxia/EZH2-driven transcriptional repression) promotes invasion and glycolysis. (Substrates beyond AURKA/survivin are reported in primary cancer literature summarized by the Falcon deep-research report and are not yet in the curated GOA.)
molecular_function:
id: GO:1990756
label: ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
locations:
- id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/FBXL7/FBXL7-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: 'A high-impact cancer epigenetics study established FBXL7 as a **metastasis-suppressor axis component** through control of **active c-SRC**: FBXL7 mediates **ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of active c-SRC after phosphorylation at Ser104**, and loss of FBXL7 promotes EMT and metastasis.'
directly_involved_in:
- id: GO:0031146
label: SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
proposed_new_terms: []
suggested_questions:
- question: Are the two best-described FBXL7 substrates (AURKA and survivin/BIRC5) targeted by the same FBXL7 pool and cell-cycle window, or do distinct localizations (centrosomal versus cytosolic) and timing govern each substrate?
- question: How does the FBXL18-FBXL7 regulatory axis controlling FBXL7 abundance influence the balance between mitotic progression and apoptosis, and is it dysregulated in cancers with AURKA/survivin overexpression?
- question: FBXL7 is reported to degrade a broad substrate set (AURKA, survivin/BIRC5, active c-SRC, SNAI1/Snail1, PFKFB4) and behaves as a tumor suppressor or context-dependent oncogenic factor across tissues; which of these substrate axes is dominant in a given cell type, and what determines whether FBXL7 loss is pro- or anti-tumorigenic?
suggested_experiments:
- description: Reconstitute SCF(FBXL7)-mediated ubiquitination of AURKA and of survivin/BIRC5 in vitro with purified SKP1, CUL1, RBX1, an E2, and wild-type versus substrate-binding-mutant FBXL7 to map substrate lysine sites and confirm direct, SCF-dependent polyubiquitination.
- description: Perform synchronized cell-cycle proteomics and live-cell imaging in FBXL7-knockout versus wild-type cells to quantify AURKA and survivin turnover across mitosis, define FBXL7's centrosomal localization dynamics, and test the apoptotic consequences of substrate stabilization.