FBXW8

UniProt ID: Q8N3Y1
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

FBXW8 (FBW8, FBX29) is an F-box/WD40-repeat protein that serves as the substrate-recognition subunit of a distinctive vertebrate-specific cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase. Unlike most F-box proteins, which assemble into the canonical SCF (SKP1-CUL1) ligase, FBXW8 is the exclusive F-box partner of CUL7, forming the CUL7-RING(FBXW8) (CRL7(FBXW8)) complex composed of CUL7, SKP1, RBX1 and FBXW8. Structural and biochemical work shows that CUL7 binds FBXW8 through an unusual F-box-independent mode and that, within CRL7(FBXW8), the RBX1 RING domain is held in an orientation incompatible with charging E2~ubiquitin/E2~NEDD8; the complex therefore lacks intrinsic catalytic activity and instead acts as a substrate receptor that couples, via SKP1-FBXW8, to a separately neddylated CUL1-RBX1 catalytic module that performs ubiquitin transfer. As an adaptor, FBXW8 selects substrates for polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Documented substrates include insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1), recognized after S6-kinase phosphorylation in an mTOR-dependent manner (linking FBXW8 to insulin/IGF-1 signaling and cellular senescence); the Golgi stacking protein GORASP1/GRASP65, whose degradation, together with the scaffold OBSL1 that localizes CUL7(FBXW8) to the Golgi, controls Golgi morphology and dendrite patterning in neurons; the Ste20-family kinase MAP4K1/HPK1, recognized when autophosphorylated; phosphorylated cyclin D1 (CCND1), recognized after ERK/MAPK-dependent Thr286 phosphorylation and degraded in the cytoplasm during S phase; the chromatin-associated MRFAP1, degraded around anaphase-telophase; and adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL/PNPLA2), K48-polyubiquitinated by a Golgi-localized CUL7-FBXW8 complex to restrain lipolysis. FBXW8 carries a polybasic N-terminal region that binds Golgi phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns4P), coupling intracellular glucose status to recruitment of the CUL7-FBXW8 ligase to the Golgi. FBXW8 is also an associated component of the CUL7-OBSL1-CCDC8 "3M complex" implicated in microtubule and genome integrity and growth (3M syndrome), and is required in mouse models for placental development and fetal growth. FBXW8 is a cytoplasmic protein that also localizes to the perinuclear region and Golgi apparatus.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0060271 cilium assembly
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Phylogenetic (IBA) assignment of cilium assembly involvement, inferred from the FBXW family. Human FBXW8 has no direct experimental evidence for ciliogenesis (that role is documented for its paralog FBXW5 via kinesin-13 degradation).
Reason: Plausible family-level inference but unsupported by direct human FBXW8 evidence; the well-characterized functions are CUL7-dependent degradation of IRS1, GORASP1, HPK1 and cyclin D1.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Substrate-recognition component of the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) ubiquitin ligase complex
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Phylogenetic assignment of protein ubiquitination, the general process FBXW8 participates in as a substrate-recognition adaptor of CRL7(FBXW8).
Reason: Correct but generic; the SCF/CUL7-dependent proteasomal catabolic process annotations are more specific.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins
GO:0031467 Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Phylogenetic assignment of CUL7-RING complex membership, the core complex for FBXW8 as the exclusive F-box partner of CUL7.
Reason: Core complex; FBXW8 is the substrate-recognition subunit of CRL7(FBXW8), supported by IDA and structural evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Component of the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex consisting of CUL7, RBX1, SKP1 and FBXW8
GO:0005814 centriole
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Phylogenetic (IBA) assignment of centriolar localization/activity, inferred from family members. Human FBXW8 evidence places it in cytoplasm/perinuclear/Golgi; CUL7 (its partner) has reported centrosomal localization within the 3M complex.
Reason: Family-level inference; centrosomal association is documented for the CUL7-OBSL1-CCDC8 3M complex but direct FBXW8 centriolar activity is not established in human.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24793695
regulate the level and centrosomal localization of CUL7
GO:0036064 ciliary basal body
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Phylogenetic assignment of ciliary basal body activity, inferred from the family. Not directly supported for human FBXW8.
Reason: Family-level inference without direct human FBXW8 evidence; documented FBXW8 localizations are cytoplasm, perinuclear region and Golgi.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572988}.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Electronic assignment of cytoplasmic localization, consistent with the experimentally documented cytoplasmic localization of FBXW8.
Reason: Correct core localization with experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Electronic transfer of Golgi localization from UniProt subcellular location, consistent with the experimentally documented Golgi localization where FBXW8 (CUL7) controls Golgi morphology.
Reason: Correct localization; CUL7(FBXW8) localizes to the Golgi complex and regulates Golgi morphology, supported by IDA.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Golgi apparatus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572988}.
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Electronic transfer of perinuclear localization from UniProt subcellular location, consistent with documented perinuclear/Golgi localization.
Reason: Correct localization with experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572988}.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15070733
M-phase kinases induce phospho-dependent ubiquitination of s...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IntAct interaction with SKP1 (P63208), the adaptor linking FBXW8 into the CRL7 complex. Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: Records the FBXW8-SKP1 interaction but bare protein binding is uninformative; complex membership is captured by the CUL7-RING/SCF complex annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Q8N3Y1; P63208: SKP1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-914770, EBI-307486
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17314511
Large-scale identification of c-MYC-associated proteins usin...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAP/MudPIT interaction capturing FBXW8 association with MYC (P01106). Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: High-throughput interaction; bare protein binding is uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Q8N3Y1; P01106: MYC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-914770, EBI-447544
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27705803
A High-Density Map for Navigating the Human Polycomb Complex...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Polycomb complexome AP-MS map capturing an FBXW8 interaction. Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: High-throughput interaction; bare protein binding is uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Q8N3Y1; P63208: SKP1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-914770, EBI-307486
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cell-specific interactome capturing an FBXW8 interaction. Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: High-throughput interactome; bare protein binding is uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Q8N3Y1; P63208: SKP1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-914770, EBI-307486
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Multimodal cell-map study capturing an FBXW8 interaction. Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: High-throughput interaction; bare protein binding is uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Q8N3Y1; P63208: SKP1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-914770, EBI-307486
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Ortholog-based assignment of cytosolic site of action, consistent with the documented cytosolic localization (phospho-Ser85-dependent for IRS1 ubiquitination).
Reason: Correct localization; FBXW8 acts in the cytosol/cytoplasm, consistent with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Note=Localizes to the cytosol when phosphorylated at Ser-85, promoting IRS1 ubiquitination.
GO:0006511 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Ortholog-based assignment of ubiquitin-dependent catabolism, the core biological process for FBXW8 as a substrate receptor directing targets to degradation.
Reason: Correct core biological process; FBXW8 directs substrates (IRS1, cyclin D1, HPK1) to ubiquitin-dependent degradation. The more specific proteasome-mediated/SCF-dependent catabolic process annotations are also present.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Combined automated assignment of protein ubiquitination, redundant with the IBA/IDA ubiquitination annotations.
Reason: Correct but generic; redundant with more specific catabolic-process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
GO:0019005 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Ortholog-based assignment of SCF complex membership. FBXW8's defining complex is CRL7(FBXW8)/CUL7-RING; however, structural data show its catalytic coupling occurs via SKP1-FBXW8 to a CUL1-RBX1 module, so an SCF/CUL1 association is justified.
Reason: The primary, well-defined complex is CUL7-RING(FBXW8); SCF/CUL1 membership reflects the catalytic-coupling partnership rather than the canonical receptor assembly.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35982156
CRL7 serves as a substrate receptor linked via SKP1-FBXW8 to a neddylated CUL1-RBX1 catalytic module mediating ubiquitination
GO:0031467 Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Ortholog-based assignment of CUL7-RING complex membership, the defining core complex of FBXW8.
Reason: Core complex; redundant with IDA and structural evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Component of the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex consisting of CUL7, RBX1, SKP1 and FBXW8
GO:0032436 positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Ortholog-based assignment of positive regulation of proteasomal catabolism, consistent with FBXW8 driving substrate degradation. Somewhat redundant with the direct catabolic-process annotations.
Reason: Correct in spirit (FBXW8 promotes substrate degradation) but the direct proteasome-mediated catabolic process annotations are more accurate; FBXW8 directly mediates rather than regulates degradation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins
GO:1990756 ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Ortholog-based assignment of substrate-adaptor activity, the core molecular function of FBXW8 as the substrate-recognition subunit of CRL7(FBXW8).
Reason: Core molecular function; FBXW8 is the substrate-specific adaptor that recognizes IRS1, GORASP1, HPK1 and cyclin D1, supported by IDA.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Substrate-recognition component of the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) ubiquitin ligase complex
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: Immunofluorescence (HPA) evidence for cytosolic localization, consistent with the documented cytoplasmic/cytosolic localization.
Reason: Correct localization with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0019005 SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
NAS
PMID:35982156
Structure of CRL7(FBXW8) reveals coupling with CUL1-RBX1/ROC...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ComplexPortal/NAS assertion of SCF complex membership, reflecting the structural finding that CRL7(FBXW8) couples via SKP1-FBXW8 to a CUL1-RBX1 catalytic module. FBXW8 binds CUL1 through its F-box/SKP1 and CUL7 through F-box-independent regions, bridging a multi-cullin Rbx1-Cul1-Skp1-Fbxw8-Cul7-Rbx1 assembly.
Reason: Justified by the catalytic-coupling partnership with CUL1-RBX1 but the primary receptor complex is CUL7-RING(FBXW8). FBXW8 is the substrate receptor; ubiquitin transfer is catalyzed by the neddylated CUL1-RBX1 module, consistent with the adaptor (not catalytic) nature of F-box proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35982156
CRL7 serves as a substrate receptor linked via SKP1-FBXW8 to a neddylated CUL1-RBX1 catalytic module mediating ubiquitination
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-deep-research-falcon.md
CUL7 binds FBXW8 in an F-box-independent mode; CRL7^FBXW8 alone lacks auto-neddylation/ubiquitination activity; catalytic coupling occurs to CUL1-RBX1
GO:0031146 SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:35982156
Structure of CRL7(FBXW8) reveals coupling with CUL1-RBX1/ROC...
ACCEPT
Summary: ComplexPortal/NAS assertion of SCF-dependent proteasomal catabolism, consistent with FBXW8 directing substrates to degradation through a CUL1-coupled catalytic module.
Reason: Core biological process; FBXW8 directs substrates to proteasomal degradation, with ubiquitin transfer catalyzed via a coupled CUL1-RBX1 module.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35982156
CRL7 serves as a substrate receptor linked via SKP1-FBXW8 to a neddylated CUL1-RBX1 catalytic module mediating ubiquitination
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:18498745
The CUL7 E3 ubiquitin ligase targets insulin receptor substr...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 (CUL7 complex) acts in the cytoplasm to target IRS1 for degradation.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic site of action with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:17205132
A critical role for FBXW8 and MAPK in cyclin D1 degradation ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that the majority of FBXW8 is expressed in the cytoplasm where it mediates cyclin D1 degradation.
Reason: Correct cytoplasmic site of action with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17205132
The majority of FBXW8 is expressed in the cytoplasm during G1 and S phase
GO:0031467 Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:17205132
A critical role for FBXW8 and MAPK in cyclin D1 degradation ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 is a component of the CUL7-RING E3 ligase that ubiquitinates cyclin D1. Core complex.
Reason: Core complex membership with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Component of the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex consisting of CUL7, RBX1, SKP1 and FBXW8
GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
IDA
PMID:17205132
A critical role for FBXW8 and MAPK in cyclin D1 degradation ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 mediates cyclin D1 degradation via the proteasome. Core biological process.
Reason: Core biological process with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17205132
This is mediated by phosphorylation at Thr286 through the activity of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK cascade and the F-box protein FBXW8, which is an E3 ligase
GO:1990756 ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
IDA
PMID:17205132
A critical role for FBXW8 and MAPK in cyclin D1 degradation ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 functions as the substrate-recognition adaptor for cyclin D1. Core molecular function.
Reason: Core molecular function with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17205132
Increased cyclin D1 degradation is linked to association with FBXW8 in the cytoplasm
GO:1990756 ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
IDA
PMID:24362026
The CUL7/F-box and WD repeat domain containing 8 (CUL7/Fbxw8...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 recognizes and binds autophosphorylated MAP4K1/HPK1 as a substrate adaptor. Core molecular function.
Reason: Core molecular function with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24362026
We found that the CUL7/Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase targeted HPK1 for degradation via the 26 S proteasome. The ubiquitination of HPK1 required its kinase activity and autophosphorylation
GO:0046627 negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:18498745
The CUL7 E3 ubiquitin ligase targets insulin receptor substr...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 (CUL7 complex) degrades IRS1, negatively regulating insulin/IGF-1 signaling.
Reason: Supported core biological role; CUL7(FBXW8) targets IRS1 for degradation, dampening downstream AKT/MEK-ERK signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18498745
we identified insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1), a critical mediator of the insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 signaling, as a proteolytic target of the CUL7 E3 ligase
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:18498745
The CUL7 E3 ubiquitin ligase targets insulin receptor substr...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 acts in the cytosol for IRS1 ubiquitination.
Reason: Correct cytosolic site of action with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Note=Localizes to the cytosol when phosphorylated at Ser-85, promoting IRS1 ubiquitination.
GO:0006511 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
IDA
PMID:18498745
The CUL7 E3 ubiquitin ligase targets insulin receptor substr...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 (CUL7 complex) targets IRS1 for ubiquitin-dependent degradation. Core biological process.
Reason: Core biological process with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18498745
a key role for the CUL7 E3 in targeting IRS-1 for degradation
GO:1990756 ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
IDA
PMID:18498745
The CUL7 E3 ubiquitin ligase targets insulin receptor substr...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 is the substrate-targeting subunit recognizing IRS1. Core molecular function.
Reason: Core molecular function with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18498745
the Cullin 7 (CUL7) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing the Fbw8-substrate-targeting subunit
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18498745
The CUL7 E3 ubiquitin ligase targets insulin receptor substr...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IntAct interaction(s) from the IRS1 degradation study. Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: Records real complex/substrate interactions but bare protein binding is uninformative; substrate relationship captured by the catabolic-process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18498745
the Cullin 7 (CUL7) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing the Fbw8-substrate-targeting subunit
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24362026
The CUL7/F-box and WD repeat domain containing 8 (CUL7/Fbxw8...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IntAct interaction with MAP4K1/HPK1 from the HPK1 degradation study; a real substrate interaction. Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: Records the functionally meaningful FBXW8-HPK1 substrate interaction but bare protein binding is uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24362026
Wild-type protein phosphatase 4 (PP4), but not the phosphatase-dead PP4 mutant, PP4-RL, inhibits the interaction of Fbxw8 with HPK1
GO:0008283 cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:24362026
The CUL7/F-box and WD repeat domain containing 8 (CUL7/Fbxw8...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Evidence that FBXW8-mediated HPK1 degradation promotes pancreatic cancer cell proliferation.
Reason: A downstream physiological consequence of FBXW8 substrate degradation rather than a core molecular/biological function; relevant to cancer biology.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24362026
CUL7/Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase promotes pancreatic cancer cell proliferation
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination
IDA
PMID:24362026
The CUL7/F-box and WD repeat domain containing 8 (CUL7/Fbxw8...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 promotes ubiquitination of HPK1. The general ubiquitination process.
Reason: Correct but generic; the proteasome-mediated catabolic process annotation is more specific.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24362026
We found that the CUL7/Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase targeted HPK1 for degradation via the 26 S proteasome
GO:0031467 Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:18498745
The CUL7 E3 ubiquitin ligase targets insulin receptor substr...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 is a component of the CUL7-RING ligase targeting IRS1. Core complex.
Reason: Core complex membership with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18498745
the Cullin 7 (CUL7) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing the Fbw8-substrate-targeting subunit, Skp1, and the ROC1 RING finger protein
GO:0031467 Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:24362026
The CUL7/F-box and WD repeat domain containing 8 (CUL7/Fbxw8...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 is a component of the CUL7-RING ligase targeting HPK1. Core complex.
Reason: Core complex membership with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24362026
We found that the CUL7/Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase targeted HPK1 for degradation via the 26 S proteasome
GO:1990393 3M complex
IDA
PMID:24793695
The 3M complex maintains microtubule and genome integrity.
ACCEPT
Summary: Evidence that FBXW8 is an associated component of the CUL7-OBSL1-CCDC8 3M complex implicated in microtubule and genome integrity.
Reason: Supported; FBXW8 associates with the 3M complex (via CUL7), which functions in microtubule/genome integrity and growth (3M syndrome).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24793695
CUL7, OBSL1, and CCDC8 proteins form a 3M complex that functions in maintaining microtubule and genome integrity and normal development
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21572988
An OBSL1-Cul7Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase signaling mechanism regu...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IntAct interactions from the OBSL1-CUL7(FBXW8) Golgi/dendrite study (e.g. OBSL1, GORASP1). Bare protein binding is uninformative.
Reason: Records real complex/substrate interactions (OBSL1, GORASP1) but bare protein binding is uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21572988
OBSL1 forms a physical complex with the scaffold protein Cul7 and thereby localizes Cul7 at the Golgi apparatus
GO:0007030 Golgi organization
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Sequence-similarity transfer of Golgi organization involvement, supported directly in human by the OBSL1-CUL7(FBXW8)/GORASP1 study.
Reason: Supported core role; CUL7(FBXW8) regulates Golgi morphology via GORASP1 degradation (also IGI-supported in PMID:21572988).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21572988
Inhibition of Cul7(Fbxw8) also dramatically impairs the morphology of the Golgi complex, leading to deficient secretory trafficking in neurons
GO:0007030 Golgi organization
IGI
PMID:21572988
An OBSL1-Cul7Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase signaling mechanism regu...
ACCEPT
Summary: Genetic-interaction evidence (with OBSL1/GORASP1) that CUL7(FBXW8) controls Golgi morphology. Core biological role.
Reason: Supported core biological role with genetic-interaction evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21572988
Inhibition of Cul7(Fbxw8) also dramatically impairs the morphology of the Golgi complex, leading to deficient secretory trafficking in neurons
GO:0050775 positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Sequence-similarity transfer of positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis, supported directly in human/rat by the CUL7(FBXW8) neuronal study.
Reason: Supported core role in neurons; CUL7(FBXW8) is selectively required for dendrite growth and elaboration.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21572988
Cul7(Fbxw8) is selectively required for the growth and elaboration of dendrites but not axons in primary neurons and in the developing rat cerebellum in vivo
GO:0050775 positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis
IDA
PMID:21572988
An OBSL1-Cul7Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase signaling mechanism regu...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that CUL7(FBXW8) promotes dendrite growth and elaboration in neurons.
Reason: Supported core role in neuronal morphogenesis with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21572988
Cul7(Fbxw8) is selectively required for the growth and elaboration of dendrites but not axons in primary neurons and in the developing rat cerebellum in vivo
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IDA
PMID:21572988
An OBSL1-Cul7Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase signaling mechanism regu...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that CUL7(FBXW8) localizes to the Golgi complex in brain neurons.
Reason: Correct localization with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21572988
the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cul7(Fbxw8) localizes to the Golgi complex in mammalian brain neurons
GO:0031467 Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
IDA
PMID:21572988
An OBSL1-Cul7Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase signaling mechanism regu...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence that FBXW8 is a component of the CUL7-RING ligase in the Golgi/dendrite study. Core complex.
Reason: Core complex membership with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Component of the Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex consisting of CUL7, RBX1, SKP1 and FBXW8
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:21572988
An OBSL1-Cul7Fbxw8 ubiquitin ligase signaling mechanism regu...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct evidence for perinuclear/Golgi localization of CUL7(FBXW8) in neurons.
Reason: Correct localization with direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572988}.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8952618
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization within CRL neddylation reactions. Consistent with documented cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: Correct localization, consistent with experimental evidence; CRL-cycle Reactome events are pathway-context annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8952620
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization within CRL neddylation reactions. Consistent with documented cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: Correct localization, redundant with other localization annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8955241
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (CAND1 binding to CRL). Consistent with documented cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: Correct localization, redundant with other localization annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8955289
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (COMMD-CAND1 displacement). Consistent with documented cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: Correct localization, redundant with other localization annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956040
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (COP9 signalosome deneddylation). Consistent with documented cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: Correct localization, redundant with other localization annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956200
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (DCUN1D3 binding to CRL1). Consistent with documented cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: Correct localization, redundant with other localization annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-983140
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (Ub transfer to substrate). Consistent with documented cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: Correct localization, redundant with other localization annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-983147
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (E3 release from polyubiquitinated substrate). Consistent with documented cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: Correct localization, redundant with other localization annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-983156
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (polyubiquitination of substrate). Consistent with documented cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: Correct localization, redundant with other localization annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-983157
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome curation of cytosolic localization (E3 interaction with substrate and E2-Ub). Consistent with documented cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: Correct localization, redundant with other localization annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17205132}.

Core Functions

Substrate-recognition subunit of the vertebrate-specific CUL7-RING(FBXW8) (CRL7(FBXW8)) E3 ubiquitin ligase; selects phosphorylation-marked substrates - IRS1 (after S6-kinase/mTOR phosphorylation), MAP4K1/HPK1 (autophosphorylated), and phospho-cyclin D1 - for polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, with ubiquitin transfer catalyzed via a coupled CUL1-RBX1 module.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:18498745
    the Cullin 7 (CUL7) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing the Fbw8-substrate-targeting subunit
  • PMID:35982156
    CRL7 serves as a substrate receptor linked via SKP1-FBXW8 to a neddylated CUL1-RBX1 catalytic module mediating ubiquitination

Golgi-localized CUL7(FBXW8) substrate receptor. Scaffolded at the Golgi by OBSL1, it mediates degradation of the Golgi stacking protein GORASP1/GRASP65 to control Golgi morphology, secretory trafficking and dendrite elaboration in neurons; recruited to the Golgi via a polybasic N-terminal region that binds Golgi PtdIns4P, it also K48-polyubiquitinates adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL/PNPLA2) to restrain lipolysis in a glucose-responsive manner.

Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:21572988
    we identify the Golgi protein Grasp65 as a novel and physiologically relevant substrate of Cul7(Fbxw8) in the control of Golgi and dendrite morphogenesis in neurons
  • file:human/FBXW8/FBXW8-deep-research-falcon.md
    Golgi-localized CUL7-FBXW8 directly interacts with ATGL and mediates K48-linked polyubiquitylation/proteasomal degradation

Negative regulator of insulin/IGF-1 signaling as the substrate receptor that targets IRS1 for CUL7-dependent ubiquitin-mediated degradation, dampening downstream AKT and MEK/ERK pathway activation.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:18498745
    a key role for the CUL7 E3 in targeting IRS-1 for degradation

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Given that CRL7(FBXW8) lacks intrinsic catalytic activity and couples to a separate CUL1-RBX1 module, how is this two-cullin assembly regulated, and which substrates require the coupled module versus other catalytic partners?

Q: How do the phosphorylation states of substrates (IRS1, HPK1, cyclin D1) and of FBXW8 itself (Ser85 by mTORC2) coordinate the timing and subcellular site (cytosol vs Golgi) of FBXW8-dependent degradation?

Q: What determines whether an FBXW8-attached K48 polyubiquitin chain routes a substrate to proteasomal degradation (e.g. ATGL, cyclin D1) versus selective autophagy (as reported for viral nucleocapsid), and is PtdIns4P-dependent Golgi recruitment a general feature for membrane-proximal substrates?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Reconstitute the full CRL7(FBXW8)-CUL1-RBX1 coupled ligase in vitro with neddylation machinery and phosphorylated substrates (IRS1, HPK1, cyclin D1, GORASP1, ATGL) to confirm the requirement for the CUL1-RBX1 catalytic module and map ubiquitination sites/chain linkages.

Experiment: Perform FBXW8 degron-depletion combined with quantitative phosphoproteomics and ubiquitinomics in neuronal, hepatocyte/adipocyte, and cancer cell models to define the endogenous substrate repertoire and dissect the Golgi/dendrite, lipolysis (ATGL/PtdIns4P), and insulin-signaling functions.

Experiment: Mutate the FBXW8 polybasic N-terminal region to abolish Golgi PtdIns4P binding and test, with cell fractionation and ubiquitination assays, whether Golgi recruitment is required selectively for ATGL/GORASP1 turnover but dispensable for cytosolic substrates (IRS1, HPK1, cyclin D1).

Deep Research

Falcon

(FBXW8-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Pn Notes

(FBXW8-pn-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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