FGF8

UniProt ID: P55075
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

FGF8 encodes fibroblast growth factor 8, a secreted heparin-binding signaling ligand produced as a precursor and expressed as four alternative splice isoforms. FGF8 engages FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and FGFR4 in receptor- and splice-isoform-selective complexes whose affinity and signaling are promoted by heparan-sulfate glycosaminoglycans; receptor activation drives outputs including RAS-MAPK signaling. Differences near the N terminus give FGF8b greater receptor affinity and organizer potency than FGF8a. Spatially and temporally restricted FGF8 acts as an embryonic organizer and morphogen in gastrulation, midbrain-hindbrain regionalization, craniofacial and limb patterning, inner-ear and cardiac development, and development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal system. Human loss-of-function variants cause hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with variable olfactory and craniofacial findings, while altered regulation of the FGF8 locus is associated with hypoplastic femurs and pelvis.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005576 extracellular region
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The active FGF8 ligand is secreted; a cytoplasmic location may reflect family-level inference or precursor biosynthesis rather than the compartment in which FGF8 signals. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: The signal peptide directs nascent FGF8 into the ER and secretory pathway, and the biologically active ligand functions extracellularly. A broad cytoplasmic location inherited from the FGF family is therefore not demonstrably an active FGF8 compartment.
Propagation Review
Root cause: PROPAGATION BAD
Failure modes: COMPARTMENT OR COMPLEX MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000160075 Β· FGF-family PAINT node used for the cytoplasm IBA SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
The family-level node includes intracellular or nonclassically secreted FGF members, whereas human FGF8 has a signal peptide and a supported active extracellular location.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8-FGFR signaling is mitogenic in responsive cells and promotes progenitor expansion in multiple developmental contexts. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: Retained because the positive regulation of cell population proliferation annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 directly participates in the FGFR signaling pathway by binding and activating fibroblast growth factor receptors. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18596921
demonstrated an exquisite sensitivity of GnRH neuron development to reductions in FGF8 signaling.
GO:0022008 neurogenesis
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 signaling contributes to neurogenesis in several embryonic neural territories, including organizer-dependent midbrain and olfactory/GnRH contexts. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: Retained because the neurogenesis annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0030334 regulation of cell migration
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 can regulate migration of responsive embryonic cells and neurons through spatially restricted FGFR signaling. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: Retained because the regulation of cell migration annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0005105 type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Biochemical and structural evidence establishes binding of FGF8, especially FGF8b, to FGFR1c. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16384934
FGF8b-FGFR1c interaction during mid-hindbrain development.
GO:0005111 type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: The FGF8b-FGFR2c crystal structure directly establishes binding to a type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16384934
we solved the crystal structure of FGF8b in complex with the "c" splice isoform of FGF receptor 2 (FGFR2c).
GO:0008083 growth factor activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted growth factor whose FGFR-dependent activity stimulates mitogenic and developmental responses. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The growth factor activity annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18596921
The mutant FGF8b and FGF8f ligands exhibited decreased biological activity in vitro.
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 engagement of FGFRs activates the receptor-to-RAS-MAPK signaling branch. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The positive regulation of MAPK cascade annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20702560
inhibition of the FGF-ERK pathway is both sufficient and necessary for these processes
GO:0009953 dorsal/ventral pattern formation
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 has conserved context-dependent roles in dorsal-ventral patterning, notably during limb and neural development. This row uses phylogenetic inference (IBA).
Reason: Retained because the dorsal/ventral pattern formation annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0005105 type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: Biochemical and structural evidence establishes binding of FGF8, especially FGF8b, to FGFR1c. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16384934
FGF8b-FGFR1c interaction during mid-hindbrain development.
GO:0005111 type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: The FGF8b-FGFR2c crystal structure directly establishes binding to a type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16384934
we solved the crystal structure of FGF8b in complex with the "c" splice isoform of FGF receptor 2 (FGFR2c).
GO:0005576 extracellular region
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0008083 growth factor activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted growth factor whose FGFR-dependent activity stimulates mitogenic and developmental responses. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The growth factor activity annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18596921
The mutant FGF8b and FGF8f ligands exhibited decreased biological activity in vitro.
GO:0050918 positive chemotaxis
IEA
GO_REF:0000108
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Spatial FGF8 signaling can direct movement of responsive cells or neurites toward higher ligand activity. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained because the positive chemotaxis annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0003148 outflow tract septum morphogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Orthology transfer supports a context-specific FGF8 role in cardiac outflow-tract septum morphogenesis. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained because the outflow tract septum morphogenesis annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0003198 epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Orthology transfer supports a context-specific role for FGF8 signaling in endocardial-cushion epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained because the epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: This oxidative-stress-response claim is an automatic transfer from a rat ortholog and is not independently exposed by the seeded evidence. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: The response to oxidative stress annotation was transferred electronically from a rat ortholog, but its underlying source experiment is not exposed here and the claim was not independently corroborated by the FGF8 evidence reviewed. It is left undecided rather than removed.
GO:0008045 motor neuron axon guidance
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Orthology transfer supports a context-specific role for FGF8 in motor-neuron axon guidance. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained because the motor neuron axon guidance annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0009410 response to xenobiotic stimulus
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: This xenobiotic-response claim is an automatic transfer from a rat ortholog and is not independently exposed by the seeded evidence. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: The response to xenobiotic stimulus annotation was transferred electronically from a rat ortholog, but its underlying source experiment is not exposed here and the claim was not independently corroborated by the FGF8 evidence reviewed. It is left undecided rather than removed.
GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Extracellular FGF8 can be retained at the responding-cell surface through receptor and heparan-sulfate interactions. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained as a plausible non-core presentation state of a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand; it does not supersede extracellular region as the principal active location.
GO:0021884 forebrain neuron development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 supplies positional and trophic signaling during context-specific forebrain-neuron development. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained because the forebrain neuron development annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0021954 central nervous system neuron development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 signaling contributes to development of several central-nervous-system neuronal populations. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained because the central nervous system neuron development annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0033563 dorsal/ventral axon guidance
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Orthology transfer supports a context-specific FGF8 role in dorsal-ventral axon guidance. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained because the dorsal/ventral axon guidance annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0042056 chemoattractant activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 can provide a spatial extracellular signal that attracts responsive neuronal cells or processes. This row uses electronic inference (IEA).
Reason: Retained because the chemoattractant activity annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation
TAS
PMID:22235191
Differentiation of the lateral compartment of the cochlea re...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: In the developing cochlea, FGF8-FGFR3 signaling promotes differentiation of pillar cells, a context-specific output. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained because the positive regulation of cell differentiation annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:22235191
Differentiation of the lateral compartment of the cochlea re...
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 directly participates in the FGFR signaling pathway by binding and activating fibroblast growth factor receptors. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18596921
demonstrated an exquisite sensitivity of GnRH neuron development to reductions in FGF8 signaling.
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
TAS
PMID:24431302
Wnt signaling in midbrain dopaminergic neuron development an...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: At the isthmic organizer, FGF8 induces or maintains WNT1 expression during midbrain dopaminergic-neuron development. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained because the positive regulation of gene expression annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0071542 dopaminergic neuron differentiation
TAS
PMID:24431302
Wnt signaling in midbrain dopaminergic neuron development an...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 cooperates with other signals to specify and promote differentiation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained because the dopaminergic neuron differentiation annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15193767
When NPCs were treated with FGF8 alone, the DAergic phenotype was expressed lightly.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-109699
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1839094
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1839098
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1839100
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-190256
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-190258
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-190261
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-190263
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-190265
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-190326
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-190385
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-190388
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-190413
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-190429
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2012073
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2012074
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2023451
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2023455
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2033472
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2033486
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2077420
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2077424
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2316434
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2400009
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654147
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654148
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654149
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654151
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654157
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654159
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654163
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654165
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654167
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654169
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654222
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654224
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654392
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654397
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654399
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654402
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654404
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654406
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654407
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654408
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654409
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654413
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654416
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654418
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654422
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654423
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654425
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654426
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654428
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654511
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654560
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654562
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654565
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654566
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654569
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654571
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654573
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654575
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654578
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654582
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654584
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654586
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654587
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654591
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654592
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654594
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654596
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654597
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654600
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654603
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654605
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654607
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654608
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654612
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654614
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654615
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654618
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654620
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654622
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654623
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654625
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654628
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654631
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654633
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654634
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654637
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654640
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654641
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654643
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654646
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654647
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654651
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654653
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654655
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654658
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654659
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654662
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654663
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654664
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654667
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654669
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654672
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654673
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654677
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654679
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654684
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654690
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654692
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654697
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654701
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654705
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654709
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654714
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654717
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654729
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654730
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654734
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654748
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655233
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655240
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655241
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655243
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655244
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655245
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655247
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655262
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655263
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655266
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655268
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655269
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655270
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655277
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655278
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655285
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655289
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655290
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655295
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655301
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655315
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655320
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655323
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655326
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655339
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655343
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5656064
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672965
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 is a secreted, heparan-sulfate-binding ligand whose mature signaling activity occurs in the extracellular region. This Reactome-referenced row is one of multiple source-distinct records for the same valid extracellular location. This row uses a traceable author statement (TAS).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The extracellular region annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
GO:0003198 epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Orthology transfer supports a context-specific role for FGF8 signaling in endocardial-cushion epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. This row uses curator-reviewed sequence/orthology transfer (ISS).
Reason: Retained because the epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0003148 outflow tract septum morphogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Orthology transfer supports a context-specific FGF8 role in cardiac outflow-tract septum morphogenesis. This row uses curator-reviewed sequence/orthology transfer (ISS).
Reason: Retained because the outflow tract septum morphogenesis annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0055026 negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development
IMP
PMID:20702560
BMP-mediated inhibition of FGF signaling promotes cardiomyoc...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: In anterior-heart-field progenitors, FGF8/FGF-ERK signaling maintains proliferation and delays premature cardiomyocyte differentiation. This row uses mutant-phenotype evidence (IMP).
Reason: Retained because the negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0071542 dopaminergic neuron differentiation
IDA
PMID:15193767
Forskolin cooperating with growth factor on generation of do...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 cooperates with other signals to specify and promote differentiation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. This row uses a direct assay (IDA).
Reason: Retained because the dopaminergic neuron differentiation annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15193767
When NPCs were treated with FGF8 alone, the DAergic phenotype was expressed lightly.
GO:0007369 gastrulation
NAS
PMID:8700553
The human FGF-8 gene localizes on chromosome 10q24 and is su...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Embryonic expression and vertebrate genetic evidence support a context-specific FGF8 role in gastrulation. This row uses a non-traceable author statement (NAS).
Reason: Retained because the gastrulation annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis
NAS
PMID:8595889
Assignment of FGF8 to human chromosome 10q25-q26: mutations ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 has broad, conserved roles in embryonic tissue outgrowth and patterning, making anatomical morphogenesis a true but nonspecific consequence. This row uses a non-traceable author statement (NAS).
Reason: Retained as a biologically accurate but very broad developmental consequence. More specific FGF8 tissue-patterning annotations are more informative, and morphogenesis is not a separate intrinsic molecular activity of the ligand.
GO:0060563 neuroepithelial cell differentiation
IDA
PMID:17309880
Over-expression of alpha-synuclein in human neural progenito...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8/SHH treatment is used to specify differentiating human neuroepithelial cultures, supporting a context-specific differentiation role. This row uses a direct assay (IDA).
Reason: Retained because the neuroepithelial cell differentiation annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0042476 odontogenesis
IEP
PMID:17394220
Expression survey of genes critical for tooth development in...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 expression in human dental epithelium supports a context-specific role during odontogenesis. This row uses expression-pattern evidence (IEP).
Reason: Retained because the odontogenesis annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17394220
FGF8 expression remained in the dental epithelium at the cap stage
GO:0008406 gonad development
IMP
PMID:18596921
Decreased FGF8 signaling causes deficiency of gonadotropin-r...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reduced FGF8 signaling disrupts the GnRH neuronal system and secondarily impairs reproductive maturation; this is not evidence for a separate intrinsic gonadal activity. This row uses mutant-phenotype evidence (IMP).
Reason: Retained because the gonad development annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0060348 bone development
IMP
PMID:18596921
Decreased FGF8 signaling causes deficiency of gonadotropin-r...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Human FGF8 variant carriers can show skeletal phenotypes and vertebrate studies support skeletal patterning roles, although some human bone effects may be secondary to hypogonadism. This row uses mutant-phenotype evidence (IMP).
Reason: Retained because the bone development annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
GO:0001656 metanephros development
IEP
PMID:18437684
Involvement of FGF and BMP family proteins and VEGF in early...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 protein expression in early human metanephric structures supports a context-specific association with metanephros development. This row uses expression-pattern evidence (IEP).
Reason: Retained because the metanephros development annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18437684
In the metanephros, FGF-8 first appeared only in the metanephric mesenchyme
GO:0001823 mesonephros development
IEP
PMID:18437684
Involvement of FGF and BMP family proteins and VEGF in early...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FGF8 protein expression in early human mesonephric structures supports a context-specific association with mesonephros development. This row uses expression-pattern evidence (IEP).
Reason: Retained because the mesonephros development annotation is biologically consistent with FGF8 signaling evidence, but it describes a downstream cellular response or tissue-specific developmental context rather than the ligand's defining molecular activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18437684
In the mesonephros, both FGF's and BMP's were found in all structures
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:8663044
Receptor specificity of the fibroblast growth factor family.
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 directly participates in the FGFR signaling pathway by binding and activating fibroblast growth factor receptors. This row uses genetic-interaction evidence (IGI).
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18596921
demonstrated an exquisite sensitivity of GnRH neuron development to reductions in FGF8 signaling.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:8663044
Receptor specificity of the fibroblast growth factor family.
ACCEPT
Summary: FGF8 directly participates in the FGFR signaling pathway by binding and activating fibroblast growth factor receptors. This source-distinct IGI row records FGFR3 as the supporting entity.
Reason: Retained as part of the defining extracellular FGFR-ligand function of FGF8. The fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway annotation is consistent with direct receptor-binding, mitogenic, structural, and signaling evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18596921
demonstrated an exquisite sensitivity of GnRH neuron development to reductions in FGF8 signaling.
GO:0005104 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding
IDA
PMID:16384934
Structural basis by which alternative splicing modulates the...
NEW
Summary: Proposed new general molecular-function annotation. The FGF8b-FGFR2c crystal structure and biochemical evidence for physiological FGF8b-FGFR1c interaction directly establish fibroblast growth factor receptor binding; existing GOA child terms separately record FGFR1 and FGFR2 binding.
Reason: GO:0005104 accurately unifies the directly demonstrated receptor-binding activity used in the core-function model without asserting that every receptor splice isoform binds with equal affinity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16384934
we solved the crystal structure of FGF8b in complex with the "c" splice isoform of FGF receptor 2 (FGFR2c).
PMID:16384934
provide the first biochemical evidence for a physiological FGF8b-FGFR1c interaction during mid-hindbrain development.

Core Functions

Secreted FGF8 binds FGFR1-FGFR4 in receptor-splice-selective, heparan-sulfate-assisted complexes and activates receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. Isoform-dependent receptor affinity tunes the strength, range, and duration of mitogenic and morphogenetic outputs.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:16384934
    we solved the crystal structure of FGF8b in complex with the "c" splice isoform of FGF receptor 2 (FGFR2c).
  • PMID:16384934
    provide the first biochemical evidence for a physiological FGF8b-FGFR1c interaction during mid-hindbrain development.
  • file:human/FGF8/FGF8-uniprot.txt
    Interacts with FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: How do the four human FGF8 splice isoforms partition receptor-splice specificity, tissue range, and organizer potency in vivo?

Q: Which FGFR isoforms and heparan-sulfate structures receive FGF8 at the human midbrain-hindbrain boundary, and how faithfully do human cerebellar organoids reproduce that organizer circuit?

Q: Which skeletal findings in human FGF8 deficiency reflect direct local FGF8 signaling rather than secondary effects of GnRH and sex-steroid deficiency?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Introduce isoform-selective FGF8A or FGF8B expression into isogenic human midbrain-hindbrain organoids and quantify OTX2/GBX2 boundary position, WNT1 maintenance, FGFR phosphorylation, ERK dynamics, and cerebellar-territory markers.

Hypothesis: FGF8B produces stronger and longer-range FGFR-ERK signaling than FGF8A and more effectively stabilizes the human isthmic organizer.

Type: genetic manipulation/organoid imaging

Experiment: Measure binding kinetics and signaling potency of all four purified human FGF8 isoforms across FGFR1c, FGFR2c, FGFR3c, FGFR3b, and FGFR4 with defined heparan-sulfate oligosaccharides.

Hypothesis: Isoform-specific N-terminal contacts and heparan-sulfate composition jointly determine receptor selectivity and signaling amplitude.

Type: biochemistry/quantitative signaling

Experiment: Generate isogenic human neural and skeletal progenitors carrying disease-associated FGF8 variants, then compare secretion, receptor binding, ERK activation, GnRH-neuron differentiation, and osteogenic/chondrogenic outcomes with hormone-independent rescue controls.

Hypothesis: Different FGF8 variants separate primary ligand defects from secondary endocrine consequences and reveal tissue-specific signaling thresholds.

Type: genome editing/cell differentiation

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(FGF8-notes.md)

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