GFI1B

UniProt ID: Q5VTD9
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
Aliases:
ZNF163B
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Gene Description

GFI1B is a nuclear zinc-finger transcription factor that recognizes regulatory DNA and recruits transcriptional corepressors through its N-terminal SNAG region. Its regulation of gene expression supports erythroid and megakaryocytic development. Repression is its principal characterized activity, while activation depends on promoter and cellular context. Alternative splicing produces the 330-residue p37 and 284-residue p32 proteins, which differ in their zinc-finger region and in experimentally observed corepressor recruitment and erythroid differentiation activity.

Functional Isoforms

Curated functional classes representing distinct biological activities. These may be splice variants, cleavage products, or other forms with different functions.

p37 SPLICE VARIANT
ID: GFI1B_P37
UNIPROT ISOFORM: Q5VTD9-1
The 330-residue displayed sequence equals the direct Q5VTD9-1 FASTA; Q5VTD9 is the same sequence, not an additional product. The longer natural product contains six annotated C2H2 zinc fingers. Its overexpression can increase endogenous p32, so that experiment does not isolate autonomous p37 sufficiency for erythroid differentiation.
p32 SPLICE VARIANT
ID: GFI1B_P32
UNIPROT ISOFORM: Q5VTD9-2
The 284-residue direct FASTA equals the displayed sequence after deletion of residues 171–216 (VSP_028459), disrupting the first two zinc-finger regions. The shorter natural product retains sequence-specific DNA recognition and recruits the LSD1–CoREST complex efficiently in the tested human cell systems. Selective depletion impairs erythroid differentiation; these results are distinct from effects of engineered SNAG mutants.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:9566867
The Gfi-1B proto-oncoprotein represses p21WAF1 and inhibits ...
ACCEPT
Summary: GFI1B represses RNA polymerase II transcription.
Reason: The original study demonstrates Gfi1b-dependent repression using murine cDNA and mouse cells. Preserve that species limit rather than relabeling the experiment as direct human evidence. Human GFI1B consensus recognition, promoter occupancy and corepressor recruitment independently support the same biological function. The incoming IDA provenance remains unchanged.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9566867
also encodes a transcriptional repressor.
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: GFI1B recognizes regulatory DNA sequences.
Reason: The asserted PTHR24393 tree places the exact human sequence below AN0/PTN002811836, with the literal DNA-recognition IBD and no retained negative record on its path. Human GFI1B sequence-selection and consensus-DNA binding experiments independently support recognition; the SELEX fragment establishes binding, while promoter occupancy and transcriptional work establish the regulatory context. The current UniProt PTHR23226 cross-reference does not replace the historical asserted book.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
NAS
PMID:15920471
GATA-1 forms distinct activating and repressive complexes in...
MODIFY
Summary: Sequence-specific transcriptional repression is the principal regulatory activity.
Reason: The NAS citation describes GATA1/Gfi1b repression complexes and cites prior DNA recognition; its own ChIP is promoter association rather than a purified DNA-binding assay. Human consensus-DNA binding and corepressor recruitment, together with the original repression experiments, justify the more informative repressor activity. Context-dependent activation is separately retained and is not denied by this refinement.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9566867
also encodes a transcriptional repressor.
GO:0001228 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Transcriptional activation is supported in restricted promoter contexts.
Reason: The actual activator IBD is at AN0/PTN002811836, ancestral to GFI1B; the mapped donors retain experimental activator annotations. Independent Gfi1b experiments show activation of a synthetic consensus-site promoter but repression of SOCS1. Those constructs are murine, even in human K562 recipients. Retain the phylogenetic assertion as a context-dependent capacity, without making constitutive activation or a particular endogenous human target the core mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
UniProtKB:Q5VTD9
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12874834
Gfi-1 attaches to the nuclear matrix, associates with ETO (M...
MODIFY
Summary: The reported RUNX1T1 interaction supports corepressor binding.
Reason: The authentic abstract explicitly identifies ETO as a partner of Gfi-1B, although much of the detailed mechanistic summary concerns Gfi-1. Official Q06455 is RUNX1T1/ETO, a transcriptional corepressor. Refine the positive curator interaction to that established partner class. The inaccessible original leaves exact Gfi-1B constructs and assay details unverified; no purified-affinity, HDAC-binding or isoform-specific claim is added.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12874834
These data identify ETO as a partner for Gfi-1 and Gfi-1B
UniProtKB:Q06455
Transcriptional corepressor which facilitates transcriptional repression
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16713569
A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited at...
REMOVE
Summary: The NELL2 interaction is retained as evidence but generic binding is uninformative.
Reason: The exact GFI1B–NELL2 pair has positive Y2H and HEK293T pull-down records. NELL2 is a secreted ligand rather than a receptor: its class therefore does not support receptor binding by GFI1B. Receptor or receptor-ligand activity would additionally require signal transmission or a change in receptor activity, neither established here. Remove the generic term while retaining the positive association; this is not evidence that the pair is false.
Supporting Evidence:
UniProtKB:Q99435
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16713569
A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited at...
MODIFY
Summary: Binding the microtubule regulator CPAP supports a specific partner-class term.
Reason: The exact CPAP/CENPJ pair has positive Y2H (EBI-952822) and HEK293T pull-down (EBI-946647) records from PMID:16713569. GO:0005519 describes binding a protein that regulates cytoskeletal reorganization; CPAP’s experimentally supported microtubule-growth function meets that definition. Retain this measured binding outside the core repression mechanism. It does not establish GFI1B control of microtubules, endogenous colocalization or physiological significance. Unlike receptor or ligand activity, this term requires no inferred signaling role for GFI1B. Historical assay constructs remain unmatched to individual natural products.
Supporting Evidence:
UniProtKB:Q9HC77
Involved in the regulation of slow processive growth of centriolar microtubules.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16713569
A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited at...
REMOVE
Summary: The JAG2 association does not define a specific GFI1B signaling activity.
Reason: Positive Y2H and HEK293T pull-down records support the exact GFI1B–JAG2 pair. The official record describes JAG2 as a putative Notch ligand. Binding that ligand does not establish GFI1B receptor binding, signal transmission or alteration of receptor activity. Remove the uninformative generic term while preserving the association and its construct limits; no negative interaction or physiological colocalization claim is made.
Supporting Evidence:
UniProtKB:Q9Y219
GO:0005634 nucleus
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: The inherited nuclear location agrees with GFI1B activity.
Reason: The exact human sequence descends from the nuclear IBD at AN0/PTN002811836. Independent human transcriptional complexes, promoter occupancy and the reviewed nuclear-location record support this compartment. Preserve the incoming is_active_in qualifier; the donor list and target self-support are not circularity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
UniProtKB:Q5VTD9
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:12874834
Gfi-1 attaches to the nuclear matrix, associates with ETO (M...
ACCEPT
Summary: Nuclear localization is supported despite limited access to the cited original.
Reason: The authentic source abstract explicitly places a portion of Gfi-1B in the nuclear matrix, which entails a nuclear pool. Other human GFI1B transcriptional and localization evidence supports the compartment, so the curator IDA is retained. Exact experiments in this original remain unavailable and are not reconstructed from its Gfi-1-focused title.
Supporting Evidence:
UniProtKB:Q5VTD9
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: The UniProt nuclear-location mapping is supported.
Reason: The official reviewed GFI1B record contains the nucleus subcellular-location assertion SL-0191, matching the incoming electronic mapping. Human nuclear transcriptional work is consistent with it. This does not imply that all nuclear subcompartments or every natural product have been measured separately.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000044
UniProtKB:Q5VTD9
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: The curated nucleoplasmic localization is consistent with nuclear regulation.
Reason: Retain the HPA immunofluorescence IDA at its recorded resolution. GFI1B is a nuclear transcriptional regulator with human promoter-binding and nuclear-complex evidence. The individual HPA images have not been independently re-read here; no exclusive localization or isoform-specific distribution is inferred.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000052
UniProtKB:Q5VTD9
GO:0005667 transcription regulator complex
IDA
PMID:15920471
GATA-1 forms distinct activating and repressive complexes in...
ACCEPT
Summary: GFI1B participates in transcription-regulatory protein complexes.
Reason: The original mouse MEL study identifies a GATA1/Gfi1b complex and promoter association; it does not establish a Gfi1b–FOG1 complex. Human GFI1B/LSD1/CoREST co-immunoprecipitation provides separate complex evidence. These results support the generic transcription-regulator complex without treating every co-member pair as direct binding or attributing histone-demethylase catalysis to GFI1B.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
TOO GENERAL
Summary: The broad transcription-regulation term is covered by retained directional activities.
Reason: The actual AN0/PTN002811836 IBD and human GFI1B descendant are valid, and target self-evidence is legitimate. The annotation is true. Accepted repression and separately retained context-dependent positive regulation both have verified direct is_a paths to GO:0006357, making this undirected term redundant in the curated functional summary. No negative phylogenetic conclusion is implied.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
GO:0016363 nuclear matrix
IDA
PMID:12874834
Gfi-1 attaches to the nuclear matrix, associates with ETO (M...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The reported nuclear-matrix fraction is retained with its access limits.
Reason: The authentic abstract specifically reports that a portion of Gfi-1B associates with the nuclear matrix. This positive target statement supports retaining the curator observation. The full original could not be accessed, so fractionation, detergent resistance and product identity are not independently established. Matrix association is not made the organizing core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12874834
a portion of Gfi-1 and Gfi-1B associated with the nuclear matrix
GO:0016363 nuclear matrix
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nuclear-matrix association is supported as a secondary localization.
Reason: The incoming ARBA rule is not independently re-executed, but the authentic experimental source explicitly reports a Gfi-1B-associated nuclear-matrix fraction. Retain this limited localization without turning it into a structural matrix function or an exclusive nuclear compartment. Exact extraction conditions and natural-product mapping remain unresolved.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000117
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IEA
GO_REF:0000108
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive transcriptional regulation is a context-dependent secondary capability.
Reason: This electronic process assertion follows the retained activator activity. Gfi1b activates an artificial consensus-site reporter in specific cell contexts while repressing a different promoter; the original uses murine cDNA. Retain the broad inferred positive process without asserting an endogenous human activated target, generalizing all transcriptional responses, or treating the reporter result as constitutive activation.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000108
GO:0061629 RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
IPI
PMID:15920471
GATA-1 forms distinct activating and repressive complexes in...
ACCEPT
Summary: GFI1B binds the sequence-specific transcription factor GATA1 during repression.
Reason: Human GFI1B forms a complex with tagged mouse GATA1 in 293T cells, and GATA1 depletion removes human GFI1B recruitment to its own promoter in K562 cells (PMID:16177182). The original mouse MEL experiments also recover a GATA1/Gfi1b complex. Together these support transcription-factor binding as part of the repression mechanism. The incoming Q8IX07 identifier remains ZFPM1/FOG1: the cited MEL FOG1 immunoprecipitation did not recover Gfi1b. Accept the supported molecular-function claim while retaining the probable WITH/FROM defect for source review; this neither validates a positive FOG1 interaction nor silently substitutes GATA1 in the machine record.
Supporting Evidence:
UniProtKB:Q8IX07
file:human/GFI1B/GFI1B-deep-research-manual.md
FOG‐1 antibodies immunoprecipitated GATA‐1 but not TAL‐1, Ldb1 or Gfi‐1b
GO:1903706 regulation of hemopoiesis
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: Refine blood-cell developmental regulation to erythrocyte and megakaryocyte differentiation.
Reason: The actual AN29/PTN008616677 IBD supports inherited regulation of hemopoiesis without a phylogenetic failure. Target-specific evidence permits two more precise regulatory processes. In human UT-7 cells, p32-selective depletion impairs erythroid differentiation and p32 expression induces it without EPO (PMID:22399799); p37 overexpression also raises endogenous p32, so autonomous p37 sufficiency is unresolved. Human GFI1B mutations alter transcriptional activity and accompany abnormal megakaryocyte development and marker expression (PMID:23927492; PMID:24325358). The latter abstracts support a regulatory role with full experimental protocols uninspected. These unsigned refinements do not assign every natural product the same lineage role, infer a megakaryocyte-specific PAINT node, or propose new annotation rows.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN008616677 Β· PTN008616677 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The actual PTHR24393 AN29 IBD records GO:1903706 with MGI:MGI:1276578 as its literal donor; human GFI1B AN43/PTN002550783 descends from AN29. This supports the inherited core process without a transfer failure. The two replacements refine target process specificity using independent human evidence; they do not assign new descendant terms to the ancestral node.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
PMID:22399799
Selective knock down of Gfi-1B p32 compromises erythroid differentiation
GO:1990837 sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
IDA
PMID:28473536
Impact of cytosine methylation on DNA binding specificities ...
MODIFY
Summary: The DNA-recognition annotation can be localized to a transcriptional regulatory role.
Reason: The actual SELEX workbook identifies a GFI1B extended DNA-binding domain matching canonical residues 148–330 and recovered methylated and unmethylated DNA motifs. It is an engineered 183-residue fragment, not a natural isoform. SELEX alone does not establish cis-regulatory occupancy; the independent PAINT regulatory-DNA assertion and human promoter/consensus-binding evidence supply that context. GO:0000978 is an actual is_a descendant of the incoming broad DNA-binding term.
Supporting Evidence:
GO_REF:0000033
file:human/GFI1B/GFI1B-deep-research-manual.md
GFI1B | S1:785 | residues 148–330 | S2:7543/7548
GO:2000134 negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
TAS
PMID:9566867
The Gfi-1B proto-oncoprotein represses p21WAF1 and inhibits ...
REMOVE
Summary: The cited experiment has the opposite sign from inhibition of G1/S progression.
Reason: GO:2000134 decreases CDK activity to restrain the G1-to-S switch. In the inspected original, wild-type murine Gfi1b suppresses p21 and prevents IL6-induced G1 arrest in mouse M1 cells, contradicting the incoming TAS direction. The repression claim has independent human mechanistic support, whereas this conditional mouse cell-cycle result and human leukemia proliferation data do not establish the specific opposite human G1/S process. Retain the term/source query without adding GO:2000045.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9566867
inhibited G1 arrest and differentiation.

Core Functions

Recognizes regulatory DNA and assembles repressive transcriptional complexes in the nucleus, regulating erythrocyte and megakaryocyte differentiation. SNAG-dependent corepressor recruitment couples GFI1B recognition to chromatin regulation; associated enzymes perform the chromatin-modifying chemistry. Human p32 has a demonstrated erythroid requirement, while autonomous p37 sufficiency and identical lineage roles for both products are not established.

Supporting Evidence:

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which endogenous promoters and cell states permit GFI1B-dependent activation, and how do p37 and p32 contribute when endogenous isoform induction is controlled?

Q: What is the endogenous occupancy and modification state of SNAG Lys8 across hematopoietic lineages, and how does it affect recruitment of distinct corepressor complexes?

Q: Which source record or experimental context explains the incoming FOG1/Q8IX07 partner assertion, given the negative FOG1 immunoprecipitation and positive GATA1 complex in the cited study?

Deep Research

Manual

(GFI1B-deep-research-manual.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(GFI1B-notes.md)

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Source Guide

(GFI1B-source-guide.md)

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