HCK

UniProt ID: P08631
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

HCK (hematopoietic cell kinase) is a non-receptor, Src-family protein tyrosine kinase expressed mainly in myeloid and B-lymphoid hematopoietic cells. It is lipid-anchored (N-myristoylated and palmitoylated) to the cytoplasmic face of cellular membranes and exists as two translation-start isoforms, p59Hck (predominantly plasma membrane, caveolae, focal adhesions, cytosol) and p61Hck (lysosomes/azurophil granules). Held inactive by intramolecular SH3/SH2 interactions, it is activated downstream of Fc receptors, integrins and cytokine receptors, where it phosphorylates substrates such as CBL, VAV1 and WAS to drive phagocytosis, secretory-lysosome mobilization, degranulation, the NADPH-oxidase respiratory burst, and actin-cytoskeleton/podosome reorganization. Its SH2 domain binds phosphotyrosine and its SH3 domain engages partners including TP73.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0001784 phosphotyrosine residue binding
IPI
PMID:20624904
Tarp regulates early Chlamydia-induced host cell survival th...
ACCEPT
Summary: The HCK SH2 domain binds phosphotyrosine-containing ligands.
Reason: HCK has a canonical SH2 domain; it is included among the human SH2/phosphotyrosine- binding domains profiled for phosphopeptide recognition.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20624904
a protein microarray comprising virtually all human SRC homology 2 (SH2) and phosphotyrosine binding domains
GO:0002522 leukocyte migration involved in immune response
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Leukocyte migration involved in immune response.
Reason: HCK contributes to phagocyte migration during immune responses; a downstream process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
cell adhesion and migration
GO:0002758 innate immune response-activating signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Innate immune response-activating signaling pathway.
Reason: HCK transduces activating signals in innate immunity; a downstream immune process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
regulation of innate immune responses
GO:0002758 innate immune response-activating signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Innate immune response-activating signaling pathway.
Reason: HCK transduces activating signals in innate immunity; a downstream immune process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
regulation of innate immune responses
GO:0002862 negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus.
Reason: HCK can dampen inflammatory output in some contexts; a specific non-core regulatory process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Plays a role in the release of inflammatory
GO:0002862 negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9664323
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus.
Reason: HCK can dampen inflammatory output in some contexts; a specific non-core regulatory process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Plays a role in the release of inflammatory
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Protein kinase activity; HCK is specifically a tyrosine kinase.
Reason: The InterPro kinase-domain mapping is correct but general; HCK is a protein tyrosine kinase, a term already asserted experimentally.
Proposed replacements: protein tyrosine kinase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
EXP
PMID:10861086
Differential involvement of Src family kinases in Fc gamma r...
ACCEPT
Summary: HCK catalyses protein tyrosine phosphorylation.
Reason: Multiple experimental studies show HCK tyrosine-kinase activity (e.g. phosphorylation of Cbl), and UniProt curates the EC 2.7.10.2 reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) is a member of the Src-family of protein tyrosine kinases
PMID:10092522
Hck phosphorylates Cbl in vitro
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
EXP
PMID:16921024
Differential kinase requirements in human and mouse Fc-gamma...
ACCEPT
Summary: HCK catalyses protein tyrosine phosphorylation.
Reason: Multiple experimental studies show HCK tyrosine-kinase activity (e.g. phosphorylation of Cbl), and UniProt curates the EC 2.7.10.2 reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) is a member of the Src-family of protein tyrosine kinases
PMID:10092522
Hck phosphorylates Cbl in vitro
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: HCK catalyses protein tyrosine phosphorylation.
Reason: Multiple experimental studies show HCK tyrosine-kinase activity (e.g. phosphorylation of Cbl), and UniProt curates the EC 2.7.10.2 reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) is a member of the Src-family of protein tyrosine kinases
PMID:10092522
Hck phosphorylates Cbl in vitro
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IMP
PMID:10092522
The proto-oncogene p120(Cbl) is a downstream substrate of th...
ACCEPT
Summary: HCK catalyses protein tyrosine phosphorylation.
Reason: Multiple experimental studies show HCK tyrosine-kinase activity (e.g. phosphorylation of Cbl), and UniProt curates the EC 2.7.10.2 reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) is a member of the Src-family of protein tyrosine kinases
PMID:10092522
Hck phosphorylates Cbl in vitro
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
TAS
PMID:3496523
Identification of a human gene (HCK) that encodes a protein-...
ACCEPT
Summary: HCK catalyses protein tyrosine phosphorylation.
Reason: Multiple experimental studies show HCK tyrosine-kinase activity (e.g. phosphorylation of Cbl), and UniProt curates the EC 2.7.10.2 reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) is a member of the Src-family of protein tyrosine kinases
PMID:10092522
Hck phosphorylates Cbl in vitro
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9664261
ACCEPT
Summary: HCK catalyses protein tyrosine phosphorylation.
Reason: Multiple experimental studies show HCK tyrosine-kinase activity (e.g. phosphorylation of Cbl), and UniProt curates the EC 2.7.10.2 reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) is a member of the Src-family of protein tyrosine kinases
PMID:10092522
Hck phosphorylates Cbl in vitro
GO:0004715 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HCK is a non-membrane-spanning (Src-family, cytoplasmic) tyrosine kinase.
Reason: This is the most specific molecular-function term for a Src-family kinase and matches the phylogenetic placement (IBA) and EC 2.7.10.2.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) is a member of the Src-family of protein tyrosine kinases
GO:0004715 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
ACCEPT
Summary: HCK is a non-membrane-spanning (Src-family, cytoplasmic) tyrosine kinase.
Reason: This is the most specific molecular-function term for a Src-family kinase and matches the phylogenetic placement (IBA) and EC 2.7.10.2.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) is a member of the Src-family of protein tyrosine kinases
GO:0005102 signaling receptor binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HCK binds signaling receptors (FLT3, IL6ST, FCGR1A) via its SH2/SH3 domains.
Reason: Receptor binding mediates HCK recruitment downstream of immune receptors; it supports but is distinct from the core catalytic function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Interacts (via SH2 domain) with FLT3
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11278465
The tyrosine kinase Hck is an inhibitor of HIV-1 replication...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11278465
The tyrosine kinase Hck is an inhibitor of HIV-1 replication...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11741929
Phosphorylation-dependent interactions between ADAM15 cytopl...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12029088
Identification of novel SH3 domain ligands for the Src famil...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12029088
Identification of novel SH3 domain ligands for the Src famil...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12029088
Identification of novel SH3 domain ligands for the Src famil...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12029088
Identification of novel SH3 domain ligands for the Src famil...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12029088
Identification of novel SH3 domain ligands for the Src famil...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12029088
Identification of novel SH3 domain ligands for the Src famil...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14993658
The hepatitis C virus NS5A protein binds to members of the S...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14993658
The hepatitis C virus NS5A protein binds to members of the S...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15784897
Further studies on hepatitis C virus NS5A-SH3 domain interac...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15784897
Further studies on hepatitis C virus NS5A-SH3 domain interac...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16273093
A quantitative protein interaction network for the ErbB rece...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16374509
Identification of preferred protein interactions by phage-di...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16374509
Identification of preferred protein interactions by phage-di...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16374509
Identification of preferred protein interactions by phage-di...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16636290
Targeting AMAP1 and cortactin binding bearing an atypical sr...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17141806
Solution structure of a Hck SH3 domain ligand complex reveal...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17141806
Solution structure of a Hck SH3 domain ligand complex reveal...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18042718
Protein protein interaction inhibition (2P2I) combining high...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19234535
Src kinase Hck association with the WASp and mDia1 cytoskele...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20670214
Identification and biophysical assessment of the molecular r...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22641034
Structural recognition mechanisms between human Src homology...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22641034
Structural recognition mechanisms between human Src homology...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22939624
Quantitative analysis of HSP90-client interactions reveals p...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23397142
Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathw...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23397142
Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathw...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24658140
The mammalian-membrane two-hybrid assay (MaMTH) for probing ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24728074
Enhanced prediction of Src homology 2 (SH2) domain binding p...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24860872
Analysis of 5-lipoxygenase phosphorylation on molecular leve...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25036101
Identification of SH3 domain proteins interacting with the c...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25469238
Molecular characterization of WDCP, a novel fusion partner f...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25825872
Preferred SH3 domain partners of ADAM metalloproteases inclu...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25825872
Preferred SH3 domain partners of ADAM metalloproteases inclu...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31980649
Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31980649
Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32226298
Nucleotide binding domain and leucine-rich repeat pyrin doma...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32707033
Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Ro...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:7859737
Proline-rich (PxxP) motifs in HIV-1 Nef bind to SH3 domains ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from many pairwise interaction studies and screens.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and removed under the protein-binding policy. HCK's informative binding activities are captured by phosphotyrosine residue binding and signaling receptor binding, and its substrates by its kinase activity; removal does not dispute the interactions.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1,
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ATP binding supports the kinase reaction.
Reason: ATP is the phosphate donor for the kinase activity; a required cofactor-binding property rather than the core function itself.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nuclear localization reported for an HCK isoform.
Reason: A fraction of HCK is detected in the nucleus (consistent with TP73 regulation), a peripheral location relative to its membrane-proximal signaling role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11904303
p59Hck isoform induces F-actin reorganization
GO:0005764 lysosome
IDA
PMID:15998323
Activation of the lysosome-associated p61Hck isoform trigger...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: p61Hck associates with lysosomes/azurophil granules.
Reason: The p61Hck isoform is lysosome-associated and drives secretory-lysosome functions; a genuine but isoform-specific, non-core location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15998323
p59Hck and p61Hck, present at the plasma membrane
GO:0005764 lysosome
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: p61Hck associates with lysosomes/azurophil granules.
Reason: The p61Hck isoform is lysosome-associated and drives secretory-lysosome functions; a genuine but isoform-specific, non-core location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15998323
p59Hck and p61Hck, present at the plasma membrane
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Golgi apparatus localization (subcellular-location mapping).
Reason: Reported among HCK isoform 2 locations; peripheral to the core membrane-signaling role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Golgi apparatus
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: A substantial pool of HCK is cytosolic.
Reason: At least half of p59Hck is cytoplasmic; cytosolic localization is well established.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
At least half of this isoform is found in the cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: A substantial pool of HCK is cytosolic.
Reason: At least half of p59Hck is cytoplasmic; cytosolic localization is well established.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
At least half of this isoform is found in the cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-200858
ACCEPT
Summary: A substantial pool of HCK is cytosolic.
Reason: At least half of p59Hck is cytoplasmic; cytosolic localization is well established.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
At least half of this isoform is found in the cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2029459
ACCEPT
Summary: A substantial pool of HCK is cytosolic.
Reason: At least half of p59Hck is cytoplasmic; cytosolic localization is well established.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
At least half of this isoform is found in the cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9664261
ACCEPT
Summary: A substantial pool of HCK is cytosolic.
Reason: At least half of p59Hck is cytoplasmic; cytosolic localization is well established.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
At least half of this isoform is found in the cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9664275
ACCEPT
Summary: A substantial pool of HCK is cytosolic.
Reason: At least half of p59Hck is cytoplasmic; cytosolic localization is well established.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
At least half of this isoform is found in the cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9674816
ACCEPT
Summary: A substantial pool of HCK is cytosolic.
Reason: At least half of p59Hck is cytoplasmic; cytosolic localization is well established.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
At least half of this isoform is found in the cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9705738
ACCEPT
Summary: A substantial pool of HCK is cytosolic.
Reason: At least half of p59Hck is cytoplasmic; cytosolic localization is well established.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
At least half of this isoform is found in the cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9707977
ACCEPT
Summary: A substantial pool of HCK is cytosolic.
Reason: At least half of p59Hck is cytoplasmic; cytosolic localization is well established.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
At least half of this isoform is found in the cytoplasm
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Cytoskeleton localization; HCK colocalizes with actin.
Reason: The specific term actin filament is asserted (IDA) for this gene; the bare cytoskeleton term is entailed by it and adds no information.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Colocalizes with the actin
GO:0005884 actin filament
IDA
PMID:15998323
Activation of the lysosome-associated p61Hck isoform trigger...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HCK localizes to actin filaments/podosomes.
Reason: p61Hck triggers actin-rich podosome structures and HCK colocalizes with the actin cytoskeleton; a genuine but non-core location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15998323
bona fide podosome rosettes
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: HCK (p59 isoform) is anchored at the plasma membrane, on its cytoplasmic face.
Reason: p59Hck is lipid-anchored to the plasma membrane, the principal site where it couples immune receptors to downstream signaling; this matches the Src-family IBA placement. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15998323
p59Hck and p61Hck, present at the plasma membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
MODIFY
Summary: HCK (p59 isoform) is anchored at the plasma membrane, on its cytoplasmic face.
Reason: p59Hck is lipid-anchored to the plasma membrane, the principal site where it couples immune receptors to downstream signaling; this matches the Src-family IBA placement. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15998323
p59Hck and p61Hck, present at the plasma membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MODIFY
Summary: HCK (p59 isoform) is anchored at the plasma membrane, on its cytoplasmic face.
Reason: p59Hck is lipid-anchored to the plasma membrane, the principal site where it couples immune receptors to downstream signaling; this matches the Src-family IBA placement. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15998323
p59Hck and p61Hck, present at the plasma membrane
GO:0005901 caveola
IDA
PMID:7791757
Myristoylation and differential palmitoylation of the HCK pr...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A fraction of p59Hck resides in caveolae.
Reason: Palmitoylation targets HCK to caveolar membrane microdomains; a specific membrane subcompartment that is non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7791757
including the organelles known as caveolae
GO:0005901 caveola
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A fraction of p59Hck resides in caveolae.
Reason: Palmitoylation targets HCK to caveolar membrane microdomains; a specific membrane subcompartment that is non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7791757
including the organelles known as caveolae
GO:0005925 focal adhesion
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Active p59Hck localizes to focal adhesions.
Reason: Constitutively active p59Hck is found at focal adhesion sites and colocalizes with the actin cytoskeleton there; relevant to adhesion/migration but non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11904303
p59Hck(ca) was found at focal adhesion sites
GO:0005925 focal adhesion
IMP
PMID:11904303
p59Hck isoform induces F-actin reorganization to form protru...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Active p59Hck localizes to focal adhesions.
Reason: Constitutively active p59Hck is found at focal adhesion sites and colocalizes with the actin cytoskeleton there; relevant to adhesion/migration but non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11904303
p59Hck(ca) was found at focal adhesion sites
GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation
TAS
PMID:3496523
Identification of a human gene (HCK) that encodes a protein-...
MODIFY
Summary: Protein phosphorylation; HCK specifically phosphorylates tyrosine.
Reason: Correct but general; HCK performs peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation, a term already asserted for this gene.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Hck phosphorylates Cbl in vitro
GO:0006952 defense response
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Defense response (broad immune process).
Reason: Consistent with HCK's innate-immune role but very general; retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
regulation of innate immune responses
GO:0007155 cell adhesion
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cell adhesion.
Reason: HCK contributes to phagocyte adhesion downstream of integrins; a peripheral process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
cell adhesion and migration
GO:0007169 cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Participation in cell-surface receptor tyrosine kinase signaling.
Reason: HCK acts downstream of receptor tyrosine kinases (e.g. EGFR/ERBB, KIT, FLT3) as a cytoplasmic effector; a non-core signaling context.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
transmits signals from cell surface receptors
GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Integrin-mediated signaling.
Reason: HCK acts downstream of integrins ITGB1/ITGB2; peripheral to its core kinase function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2
GO:0007498 mesoderm development
TAS
PMID:3453117
Novel protein-tyrosine kinase gene (hck) preferentially expr...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Mesoderm development, from the hck gene-characterization paper.
Reason: The cited reference reports hck as a hematopoietic-lineage tyrosine kinase; mesoderm development is an indirect, lineage-of-origin inference and over-annotates HCK's function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:3453117
novel human protein-tyrosine kinase gene (hck) that is primarily expressed in hematopoietic cells
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of cell proliferation.
Reason: Activated HCK transforms fibroblasts and promotes proliferation/survival in hematopoietic contexts; a downstream, non-core outcome.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Fibroblasts that are transformed with an activated allele of Hck
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IMP
PMID:10092522
The proto-oncogene p120(Cbl) is a downstream substrate of th...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of cell proliferation.
Reason: Activated HCK transforms fibroblasts and promotes proliferation/survival in hematopoietic contexts; a downstream, non-core outcome.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Fibroblasts that are transformed with an activated allele of Hck
GO:0008289 lipid binding
EXP
PMID:31877324
Membrane Anchoring of Hck Kinase via the Intrinsically Disor...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The SH4-U region of HCK binds membrane lipids for anchoring.
Reason: Experimental neutron-reflectometry work shows HCK membrane anchoring via its intrinsically disordered, lipid-modified SH4-U region; lipid binding localizes the kinase but is not its catalytic function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31877324
Membrane Anchoring of Hck Kinase via the Intrinsically Disordered SH4
GO:0008360 regulation of cell shape
IMP
PMID:10092522
The proto-oncogene p120(Cbl) is a downstream substrate of th...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Regulation of cell shape.
Reason: HCK remodels the actin cytoskeleton and membrane protrusions, affecting cell shape; peripheral to the catalytic core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
formation of podosomes and cell protrusions
GO:0009898 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
IMP
PMID:11904303
p59Hck isoform induces F-actin reorganization to form protru...
ACCEPT
Summary: HCK is anchored to the cytoplasmic (inner) face of the plasma membrane.
Reason: IMP localizes active p59Hck to the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane; this inner-leaflet position is where HCK couples immune receptors to signaling. HCK has no extracellular domain.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11904303
p59Hck(ca) was found at focal adhesion sites
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Membrane is the generic parent of the asserted plasma membrane localization.
Reason: HCK is specifically anchored to the plasma membrane (and its cytoplasmic side), terms already asserted; bare membrane is entailed by them.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Membrane; Lipid-anchor
GO:0018108 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
IMP
PMID:10092522
The proto-oncogene p120(Cbl) is a downstream substrate of th...
ACCEPT
Summary: HCK phosphorylates tyrosine residues on substrate proteins.
Reason: Direct output of HCK catalytic activity, shown experimentally (e.g. Cbl, autophosphorylation).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10092522
Hck phosphorylates Cbl in vitro
GO:0019221 cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytokine-mediated signaling.
Reason: HCK acts downstream of cytokine receptors (IFNG, IL2, IL6, IL8); a non-core context.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
the receptors for
GO:0030133 transport vesicle
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Transport vesicle localization.
Reason: Reported among HCK's vesicular locations; peripheral.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasmic vesicle
GO:0030154 cell differentiation
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cell differentiation (broad, IBA).
Reason: A general Src-family process term; retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:3496523
Expression in granulocytic and monocytic leukemia cells increases after the cells have been induced to differentiate
GO:0030838 positive regulation of actin filament polymerization
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of actin filament polymerization.
Reason: HCK drives actin polymerization during podosome/protrusion formation; a specific downstream process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin
GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytoplasmic vesicle localization.
Reason: Reported among HCK isoform locations; peripheral.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasmic vesicle
GO:0031663 lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: LPS-mediated signaling.
Reason: HCK participates in innate responses to bacterial LPS; a non-core signaling context.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
regulation of innate immune responses
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
IMP
PMID:11904303
p59Hck isoform induces F-actin reorganization to form protru...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization.
Reason: Strongly supported by IMP (active HCK reorganizes F-actin); a specific downstream process rather than the catalytic core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11904303
triggered reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Intracellular signal transduction.
Reason: General signaling term consistent with HCK's role; retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
transmits signals from cell surface receptors
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
IMP
PMID:11904303
p59Hck isoform induces F-actin reorganization to form protru...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Intracellular signal transduction.
Reason: General signaling term consistent with HCK's role; retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
transmits signals from cell surface receptors
GO:0038096 Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway in phagocytosis.
Reason: HCK is a Src-family kinase acting immediately downstream of Fc-gamma receptors to drive phagocytosis, a defining function; supported experimentally and in Reactome.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10861086
Differential involvement of Src family kinases in Fc gamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins
GO:0038096 Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2029480
ACCEPT
Summary: Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway in phagocytosis.
Reason: HCK is a Src-family kinase acting immediately downstream of Fc-gamma receptors to drive phagocytosis, a defining function; supported experimentally and in Reactome.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10861086
Differential involvement of Src family kinases in Fc gamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins
GO:0038096 Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9664422
ACCEPT
Summary: Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway in phagocytosis.
Reason: HCK is a Src-family kinase acting immediately downstream of Fc-gamma receptors to drive phagocytosis, a defining function; supported experimentally and in Reactome.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10861086
Differential involvement of Src family kinases in Fc gamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
IMP
PMID:17535448
Regulation of p73 by Hck through kinase-dependent and indepe...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Negative regulation of apoptosis via TP73.
Reason: HCK interacts with and phosphorylates TP73, inhibiting TP73-mediated apoptosis; a specific, non-core regulatory role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17535448
SH3 domain of Hck interacts with p73
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
TP73-mediated apoptosis
GO:0043299 leukocyte degranulation
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Leukocyte degranulation.
Reason: HCK mediates degranulation/secretory-lysosome mobilization in phagocytes; a key but downstream immune output.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes
GO:0045121 membrane raft
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Membrane raft localization.
Reason: HCK partitions into raft/caveolar microdomains via palmitoylation; a non-core location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7791757
including the organelles known as caveolae
GO:0045728 respiratory burst after phagocytosis
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Respiratory burst after phagocytosis.
Reason: HCK activates NADPH oxidase to produce the respiratory burst following phagocytosis; a downstream immune output.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the
GO:0046777 protein autophosphorylation
IMP
PMID:10092522
The proto-oncogene p120(Cbl) is a downstream substrate of th...
ACCEPT
Summary: Protein autophosphorylation.
Reason: HCK autophosphorylates (Tyr-411 activation loop), a core regulatory property of the kinase.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Phosphorylation at Tyr-411 is required for optimal activity
GO:0050727 regulation of inflammatory response
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Regulation of inflammatory response.
Reason: HCK modulates release of inflammatory molecules; a downstream immune process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
Plays a role in the release of inflammatory
GO:0050764 regulation of phagocytosis
IMP
PMID:11904303
p59Hck isoform induces F-actin reorganization to form protru...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Regulation of phagocytosis.
Reason: HCK regulates Fc-receptor phagocytosis; supported by IMP but a downstream process relative to the catalytic core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11904303
phagocytosis, cell migration, and lysosome mobilization
GO:0050900 leukocyte migration
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Leukocyte migration.
Reason: HCK contributes to phagocyte migration; a downstream immune process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
cell adhesion and migration
GO:0060333 type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:18538446
Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) isoforms and phagocyte dutie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Type II interferon (IFN-gamma)-mediated signaling.
Reason: HCK acts downstream of the IFNG receptor; a non-core signaling context.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
the receptors for
GO:0071345 cellular response to cytokine stimulus
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cellular response to cytokine stimulus.
Reason: General cytokine-response term consistent with HCK signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
the receptors for
GO:0071396 cellular response to lipid
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cellular response to lipid.
Reason: Consistent with HCK's role downstream of LPS; a general non-core process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
regulation of innate immune responses
GO:0071801 regulation of podosome assembly
IDA
PMID:15998323
Activation of the lysosome-associated p61Hck isoform trigger...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Regulation of podosome assembly.
Reason: Active p61Hck triggers de novo podosome (rosette) biogenesis; a specific, well- supported downstream process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15998323
bona fide podosome rosettes
GO:0120035 regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization.
Reason: HCK drives membrane protrusion/podosome formation; the general version of its actin-remodelling role, retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
formation of podosomes and cell protrusions

Core Functions

Non-receptor Src-family tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates substrate proteins on tyrosine downstream of immune receptors.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:10092522
    Hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck) is a member of the Src-family of protein tyrosine kinases
  • file:human/HCK/HCK-uniprot.txt
    Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic

Drives actin-cytoskeleton reorganization and podosome formation in phagocytes, anchored at the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane and on lysosomes.

Supporting Evidence:

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which substrate-phosphorylation events uniquely require HCK versus other myeloid Src-family kinases (LYN, FGR) in Fc-receptor phagocytosis?

Q: How do the lipid modifications and the SH4-U region partition p59Hck versus p61Hck between the plasma membrane and lysosomes to produce their distinct phenotypes?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Phosphoproteomics of HCK-null versus reconstituted phagocytes after Fc-gamma receptor engagement to map the HCK-specific substrate network.

Type: proteomics

Experiment: Live-cell imaging of palmitoylation-deficient HCK to test the requirement of membrane/caveolar targeting for podosome formation and the respiratory burst.

Type: cell biology

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(HCK-notes.md)

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