HNRNPC

UniProt ID: P07910
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

HNRNPC (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2) is an abundant nuclear RNA-binding protein with a single RRM that assembles as a (C1)3C2 heterotetramer. The tetramer binds uridine-rich stretches of nascent RNA polymerase II transcripts cooperatively (about 230-240 nucleotides per tetramer) and nucleates the packaging of pre-mRNA into 40S hnRNP particles. By binding long unstructured RNA it acts as a molecular ruler that sorts transcripts longer than about 200-300 nucleotides to the mRNA export route rather than the snRNA route. HNRNPC regulates pre-mRNA splicing, notably by competing with U2AF65 at poly(U) tracts to suppress the inclusion of cryptic Alu-derived exons genome-wide, and its binding is enhanced at sites where N6-methyladenosine opens local RNA structure (m6A-switch). It also binds poly(U) elements in 3'-UTRs to influence mRNA stability. Beyond RNA, hnRNP C1/C2 can bind specific DNA elements: it provides sequence-specific DNA recognition to a beta-globin LCR remodelling complex and occupies vitamin D response elements in a cyclical, competitive manner with the VDR-RXR heterodimer; constitutive overexpression of this VDRE-binding activity causes a VDR-normal form of hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000398 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
IC
PMID:11991638
Purification and characterization of native spliceosomes sui...
MODIFY
Summary: Loss of m6A-dependent HNRNPC binding alters alternative splicing of target mRNAs.
Reason: HNRNPC regulates splice-site choice (suppression of cryptic Alu exons by competition with U2AF65; m6A-switch-dependent alternative splicing) rather than performing the splicing reaction; regulation of alternative splicing is more precise.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25719671
these m(6)A-switch-regulated HNRNPC-binding activities affect the abundance as well as alternative splicing of target mRNAs, demonstrating the regulatory role of m(6)A-switches on gene expression and RNA maturation.
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
PMID:23374342
Loss of hnRNP C leads to formation of previously suppressed Alu exons, which severely disrupt transcript function.
GO:0000398 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
IC
PMID:9731529
Mass spectrometry and EST-database searching allows characte...
MODIFY
Summary: Loss of m6A-dependent HNRNPC binding alters alternative splicing of target mRNAs.
Reason: HNRNPC regulates splice-site choice (suppression of cryptic Alu exons by competition with U2AF65; m6A-switch-dependent alternative splicing) rather than performing the splicing reaction; regulation of alternative splicing is more precise.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25719671
these m(6)A-switch-regulated HNRNPC-binding activities affect the abundance as well as alternative splicing of target mRNAs, demonstrating the regulatory role of m(6)A-switches on gene expression and RNA maturation.
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
PMID:23374342
Loss of hnRNP C leads to formation of previously suppressed Alu exons, which severely disrupt transcript function.
GO:0000398 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
IMP
PMID:25719671
N(6)-methyladenosine-dependent RNA structural switches regul...
MODIFY
Summary: Loss of m6A-dependent HNRNPC binding alters alternative splicing of target mRNAs.
Reason: HNRNPC regulates splice-site choice (suppression of cryptic Alu exons by competition with U2AF65; m6A-switch-dependent alternative splicing) rather than performing the splicing reaction; regulation of alternative splicing is more precise.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25719671
these m(6)A-switch-regulated HNRNPC-binding activities affect the abundance as well as alternative splicing of target mRNAs, demonstrating the regulatory role of m(6)A-switches on gene expression and RNA maturation.
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
PMID:23374342
Loss of hnRNP C leads to formation of previously suppressed Alu exons, which severely disrupt transcript function.
GO:0000785 chromatin
HDA
PMID:16217013
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2, MeCP1, and SW...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: hnRNP C1/C2 is the sequence-specific DNA-recognition subunit of the LARC remodelling complex at the beta-globin LCR.
Reason: Biochemically supported (PMID:16217013); a specialised DNA-associated role distinct from its main RNA-packaging function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16217013
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2, previously known as a general RNA binding protein, provides a sequence-specific DNA recognition element for LARC, and the LARC DNA-recognition sequence is essential for the enhancement of transcription by HS2.
PMID:16217013
LARC binds to the hypersensitive 2 (HS2)-Maf recognition element (MARE) DNA in a sequence-specific manner and remodels nucleosomes.
GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiation
HDA
PMID:16210410
Differential expression profiling of membrane proteins by qu...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: HNRNPC identified in a proteomic screen of osteoblast differentiation.
Reason: High-throughput expression profiling does not show that HNRNPC is required for osteoblast differentiation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Generic nucleic acid binding from InterPro (RRM).
Reason: Correct but the principal activity is RNA binding (poly(U)-rich pre-mRNA); DNA binding is a secondary, context-specific activity.
Proposed replacements: RNA binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
GO:0003723 RNA binding
HDA
PMID:22658674
Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-bi...
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is a major nuclear RNA-binding protein that binds uridine-rich pre-mRNA regions.
Reason: Extensively documented (pre-mRNA packaging, iCLIP/PAR-CLIP, 3'-UTR binding); core activity (PMID:8264621, PMID:23374342, PMID:25719671).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:8264621
a single C-protein tetramer has an RNA site size of 230 to 240 nucleotides (nt)
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
GO:0003723 RNA binding
HDA
PMID:22681889
The mRNA-bound proteome and its global occupancy profile on ...
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is a major nuclear RNA-binding protein that binds uridine-rich pre-mRNA regions.
Reason: Extensively documented (pre-mRNA packaging, iCLIP/PAR-CLIP, 3'-UTR binding); core activity (PMID:8264621, PMID:23374342, PMID:25719671).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:8264621
a single C-protein tetramer has an RNA site size of 230 to 240 nucleotides (nt)
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
GO:0003723 RNA binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is a major nuclear RNA-binding protein that binds uridine-rich pre-mRNA regions.
Reason: Extensively documented (pre-mRNA packaging, iCLIP/PAR-CLIP, 3'-UTR binding); core activity (PMID:8264621, PMID:23374342, PMID:25719671).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:8264621
a single C-protein tetramer has an RNA site size of 230 to 240 nucleotides (nt)
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
GO:0003723 RNA binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is a major nuclear RNA-binding protein that binds uridine-rich pre-mRNA regions.
Reason: Extensively documented (pre-mRNA packaging, iCLIP/PAR-CLIP, 3'-UTR binding); core activity (PMID:8264621, PMID:23374342, PMID:25719671).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:8264621
a single C-protein tetramer has an RNA site size of 230 to 240 nucleotides (nt)
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
GO:0003723 RNA binding
IPI
PMID:18082603
Purification of human telomerase complexes identifies factor...
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is a major nuclear RNA-binding protein that binds uridine-rich pre-mRNA regions.
Reason: Extensively documented (pre-mRNA packaging, iCLIP/PAR-CLIP, 3'-UTR binding); core activity (PMID:8264621, PMID:23374342, PMID:25719671).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:8264621
a single C-protein tetramer has an RNA site size of 230 to 240 nucleotides (nt)
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
GO:0003723 RNA binding
NAS
PMID:9731529
Mass spectrometry and EST-database searching allows characte...
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is a major nuclear RNA-binding protein that binds uridine-rich pre-mRNA regions.
Reason: Extensively documented (pre-mRNA packaging, iCLIP/PAR-CLIP, 3'-UTR binding); core activity (PMID:8264621, PMID:23374342, PMID:25719671).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:8264621
a single C-protein tetramer has an RNA site size of 230 to 240 nucleotides (nt)
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
GO:0003730 mRNA 3'-UTR binding
IDA
PMID:16010978
Regulation of urokinase receptor mRNA stability by hnRNP C i...
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC binds a U-rich element in the uPAR mRNA 3'-UTR.
Reason: Direct binding demonstrated by EMSA, UV cross-linking and RNA immunoprecipitation (PMID:16010978).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16010978
The 40 kDa uPAR 3'UTR Bp was purified using poly (U) sepharose and identified as heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (hnRNPC).
PMID:16010978
Direct in vivo interaction of hnRNPC with the uPAR mRNA 3'UTR was demonstrated by immunoprecipitation and combined RT PCR-Southern blotting assay.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11546873
Role of the nonsense-mediated decay factor hUpf3 in the spli...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11687588
Nuclear DNA helicase II/RNA helicase A binds to filamentous ...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11687588
Nuclear DNA helicase II/RNA helicase A binds to filamentous ...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15034300
Identification of toposome, a novel multisubunit complex con...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15161933
Comprehensive proteomic analysis of interphase and mitotic 1...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17289661
Molecular composition of IMP1 ribonucleoprotein granules.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17500595
Huntingtin interacting proteins are genetic modifiers of neu...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19447967
Shifted Transversal Design smart-pooling for high coverage i...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19447967
Shifted Transversal Design smart-pooling for high coverage i...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20467437
Direct interaction between hnRNP-M and CDC5L/PLRG1 proteins ...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20618440
Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding protein...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21516116
Next-generation sequencing to generate interactome datasets.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21653829
Protein interactome reveals converging molecular pathways am...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21988832
Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network o...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22365833
Dynamic protein-protein interaction wiring of the human spli...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22365833
Dynamic protein-protein interaction wiring of the human spli...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22365833
Dynamic protein-protein interaction wiring of the human spli...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22446626
DBIRD complex integrates alternative mRNA splicing with RNA ...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22720776
PHF6 interacts with the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylat...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23602568
The protein interaction landscape of the human CMGC kinase g...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24965446
Host factors that interact with the pestivirus N-terminal pr...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24981860
Human-chromatin-related protein interactions identify a deme...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25678563
Peptidylprolyl isomerase A governs TARDBP function and assem...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30021884
Histone Interaction Landscapes Visualized by Crosslinking Ma...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30021884
Histone Interaction Landscapes Visualized by Crosslinking Ma...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30021884
Histone Interaction Landscapes Visualized by Crosslinking Ma...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30021884
Histone Interaction Landscapes Visualized by Crosslinking Ma...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30021884
Histone Interaction Landscapes Visualized by Crosslinking Ma...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30021884
Histone Interaction Landscapes Visualized by Crosslinking Ma...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30021884
Histone Interaction Landscapes Visualized by Crosslinking Ma...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30021884
Histone Interaction Landscapes Visualized by Crosslinking Ma...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30021884
Histone Interaction Landscapes Visualized by Crosslinking Ma...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35044719
Proteome-scale mapping of binding sites in the unstructured ...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory...
REMOVE
Summary: HNRNPC physically interacts with many proteins (other hnRNPs, DHX9, splicing factors, high-throughput interactors).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative; removal does not dispute the interactions. Functionally relevant partnerships (tetramer, hnRNP particle assembly) are captured by other terms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
HDA
PMID:27068509
Extracellular matrix remodelling in response to venous hyper...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: HNRNPC detected in membrane, extracellular and exosome proteomes.
Reason: High-throughput detection of an extremely abundant nuclear protein in these fractions likely reflects contamination or incidental cargo; no function there is known.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:37599448
Nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of 14-3-3 epsilon carrying hnRN...
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005634 nucleus
HDA
PMID:21630459
Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005634 nucleus
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:11687588
Nuclear DNA helicase II/RNA helicase A binds to filamentous ...
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:22720776
PHF6 interacts with the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylat...
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4570493
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-72103
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9770119
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9770129
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9770131
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9770132
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9770141
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9770142
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9770145
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9770236
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9770847
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9794542
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9921507
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970141
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970179
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970189
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970190
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970191
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970193
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970282
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970294
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970318
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970320
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970428
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970429
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9970431
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC is an abundant nuclear (nucleoplasmic) protein.
Reason: Well-established nuclear localisation consistent with its pre-mRNA packaging role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
PMID:22461616
the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)
GO:0005681 spliceosomal complex
IDA
PMID:9731529
Mass spectrometry and EST-database searching allows characte...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC co-purifies with spliceosomes, including C complex.
Reason: Mass-spectrometry identification in purified spliceosomes (PMID:9731529, PMID:11991638); hnRNP C is an abundant pre-mRNA-associated protein rather than a core snRNP component.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Identified in the spliceosome C complex.
PMID:11991638
These spliceosomes consist largely of C complex containing splicing intermediates.
GO:0005697 telomerase holoenzyme complex
IDA
PMID:18082603
Purification of human telomerase complexes identifies factor...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC associates with human telomerase RNPs.
Reason: Co-purifies with telomerase and its RNA (PMID:18082603), but telomerase lacking hnRNP C remains fully functional.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18082603
telomerase RNPs lacking interaction with Sm proteins or hnRNP C remain fully functional for telomere elongation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:16010978
Regulation of urokinase receptor mRNA stability by hnRNP C i...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC detected in cytosolic fractions of lung epithelial cells.
Reason: HNRNPC is predominantly nuclear; cytosolic detection (PMID:16010978) may reflect a minor pool relevant to mRNA stability.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16010978
The 40 kDa uPAR 3'UTR Bp was purified using poly (U) sepharose and identified as heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (hnRNPC).
GO:0006338 chromatin remodeling
HDA
PMID:16217013
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2, MeCP1, and SW...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: hnRNP C1/C2 is the sequence-specific DNA-recognition subunit of the LARC remodelling complex at the beta-globin LCR.
Reason: Biochemically supported (PMID:16217013); a specialised DNA-associated role distinct from its main RNA-packaging function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16217013
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2, previously known as a general RNA binding protein, provides a sequence-specific DNA recognition element for LARC, and the LARC DNA-recognition sequence is essential for the enhancement of transcription by HS2.
PMID:16217013
LARC binds to the hypersensitive 2 (HS2)-Maf recognition element (MARE) DNA in a sequence-specific manner and remodels nucleosomes.
GO:0008266 poly(U) RNA binding
IDA
PMID:16010978
Regulation of urokinase receptor mRNA stability by hnRNP C i...
ACCEPT
Summary: HNRNPC binds poly(U) tracts.
Reason: HNRNPC was purified on poly(U) sepharose (PMID:16010978) and its binding preference for U-tracts underlies its competition with U2AF65 (PMID:23374342); this is the most informative MF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16010978
The 40 kDa uPAR 3'UTR Bp was purified using poly (U) sepharose and identified as heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (hnRNPC).
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3'-UTR or 5'-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules (PubMed:12509468, PubMed:16010978, PubMed:7567451, PubMed:8264621).
GO:0008380 RNA splicing
TAS
PMID:3110598
Primary structure of human nuclear ribonucleoprotein particl...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC is found in spliceosomal complexes and participates in pre-mRNA processing.
Reason: Supported by spliceosome proteomics (PMID:9731529, PMID:11991638); its specific role is regulatory (splice-site choice) rather than core catalytic splicing.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Identified in the spliceosome C complex.
PMID:23374342
Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
GO:0015629 actin cytoskeleton
IDA
PMID:11687588
Nuclear DNA helicase II/RNA helicase A binds to filamentous ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC co-purifies with DHX9 and F-actin and with protein complexes.
Reason: Biochemical co-fractionation (PMID:11687588, PMID:16217013) supports association with nuclear actin/protein complexes, but this is not a defining location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11687588
NDH II and hnRNP C from the HeLa nuclear extract coeluted with F-actin on Sepharose 4B in an RNase-resistant manner, whereas hnRNP A1 was nearly completely removed from F-actin-associated hnRNP complexes following RNA digestion.
PMID:16217013
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2, previously known as a general RNA binding protein, provides a sequence-specific DNA recognition element for LARC, and the LARC DNA-recognition sequence is essential for the enhancement of transcription by HS2.
GO:0016020 membrane
HDA
PMID:16210410
Differential expression profiling of membrane proteins by qu...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: HNRNPC detected in membrane, extracellular and exosome proteomes.
Reason: High-throughput detection of an extremely abundant nuclear protein in these fractions likely reflects contamination or incidental cargo; no function there is known.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
GO:0031492 nucleosomal DNA binding
HDA
PMID:16217013
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2, MeCP1, and SW...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: hnRNP C1/C2 is the sequence-specific DNA-recognition subunit of the LARC remodelling complex at the beta-globin LCR.
Reason: Biochemically supported (PMID:16217013); a specialised DNA-associated role distinct from its main RNA-packaging function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16217013
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2, previously known as a general RNA binding protein, provides a sequence-specific DNA recognition element for LARC, and the LARC DNA-recognition sequence is essential for the enhancement of transcription by HS2.
PMID:16217013
LARC binds to the hypersensitive 2 (HS2)-Maf recognition element (MARE) DNA in a sequence-specific manner and remodels nucleosomes.
GO:0032211 negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase
IMP
PMID:18082603
Purification of human telomerase complexes identifies factor...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Overexpression of HNRNPC induced telomere shortening.
Reason: The effect was seen only on overexpression, while telomerase lacking hnRNP C association was fully functional (PMID:18082603); evidence for a physiological negative regulatory role is weak.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18082603
telomerase RNPs lacking interaction with Sm proteins or hnRNP C remain fully functional for telomere elongation.
PMID:18082603
overexpression of either associated hnRNP protein (hnRNP C and hnRNP U) or either NTPase protein (NAT10 and GNL3L) induced telomere shortening.
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
HDA
PMID:16217013
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2, MeCP1, and SW...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC co-purifies with DHX9 and F-actin and with protein complexes.
Reason: Biochemical co-fractionation (PMID:11687588, PMID:16217013) supports association with nuclear actin/protein complexes, but this is not a defining location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11687588
NDH II and hnRNP C from the HeLa nuclear extract coeluted with F-actin on Sepharose 4B in an RNase-resistant manner, whereas hnRNP A1 was nearly completely removed from F-actin-associated hnRNP complexes following RNA digestion.
PMID:16217013
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2, previously known as a general RNA binding protein, provides a sequence-specific DNA recognition element for LARC, and the LARC DNA-recognition sequence is essential for the enhancement of transcription by HS2.
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
IDA
PMID:11687588
Nuclear DNA helicase II/RNA helicase A binds to filamentous ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC co-purifies with DHX9 and F-actin and with protein complexes.
Reason: Biochemical co-fractionation (PMID:11687588, PMID:16217013) supports association with nuclear actin/protein complexes, but this is not a defining location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11687588
NDH II and hnRNP C from the HeLa nuclear extract coeluted with F-actin on Sepharose 4B in an RNase-resistant manner, whereas hnRNP A1 was nearly completely removed from F-actin-associated hnRNP complexes following RNA digestion.
PMID:16217013
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2, previously known as a general RNA binding protein, provides a sequence-specific DNA recognition element for LARC, and the LARC DNA-recognition sequence is essential for the enhancement of transcription by HS2.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC self-associates; C1 and C2 form a (C1)3C2 tetramer.
Reason: Tetramer formation is required for its RNA-ruler and packaging function, but identical protein binding itself is not informative.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
PMID:22461616
measures the length of the transcripts like a molecular ruler, by selectively binding to the unstructured RNA regions longer than 200 to 300 nucleotides.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:21516116
Next-generation sequencing to generate interactome datasets.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC self-associates; C1 and C2 form a (C1)3C2 tetramer.
Reason: Tetramer formation is required for its RNA-ruler and packaging function, but identical protein binding itself is not informative.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
PMID:22461616
measures the length of the transcripts like a molecular ruler, by selectively binding to the unstructured RNA regions longer than 200 to 300 nucleotides.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:22365833
Dynamic protein-protein interaction wiring of the human spli...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC self-associates; C1 and C2 form a (C1)3C2 tetramer.
Reason: Tetramer formation is required for its RNA-ruler and packaging function, but identical protein binding itself is not informative.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
PMID:22461616
measures the length of the transcripts like a molecular ruler, by selectively binding to the unstructured RNA regions longer than 200 to 300 nucleotides.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC self-associates; C1 and C2 form a (C1)3C2 tetramer.
Reason: Tetramer formation is required for its RNA-ruler and packaging function, but identical protein binding itself is not informative.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
PMID:22461616
measures the length of the transcripts like a molecular ruler, by selectively binding to the unstructured RNA regions longer than 200 to 300 nucleotides.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC self-associates; C1 and C2 form a (C1)3C2 tetramer.
Reason: Tetramer formation is required for its RNA-ruler and packaging function, but identical protein binding itself is not informative.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Tetramer composed of 3 copies of isoform C1 and 1 copy of isoform C2.
PMID:22461616
measures the length of the transcripts like a molecular ruler, by selectively binding to the unstructured RNA regions longer than 200 to 300 nucleotides.
GO:0070034 telomerase RNA binding
IPI
PMID:18082603
Purification of human telomerase complexes identifies factor...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC associates with human telomerase RNPs.
Reason: Co-purifies with telomerase and its RNA (PMID:18082603), but telomerase lacking hnRNP C remains fully functional.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18082603
telomerase RNPs lacking interaction with Sm proteins or hnRNP C remain fully functional for telomere elongation.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:20458337
MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and pote...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: HNRNPC detected in membrane, extracellular and exosome proteomes.
Reason: High-throughput detection of an extremely abundant nuclear protein in these fractions likely reflects contamination or incidental cargo; no function there is known.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621).
GO:0070935 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization
IMP
PMID:16010978
Regulation of urokinase receptor mRNA stability by hnRNP C i...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC stabilises uPAR mRNA through 3'-UTR binding.
Reason: Supported for a specific transcript in lung epithelial cells (PMID:16010978); a transcript-specific consequence of its RNA binding, not the central function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16010978
The 40 kDa uPAR 3'UTR Bp was purified using poly (U) sepharose and identified as heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (hnRNPC).
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3'-UTR or 5'-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules (PubMed:12509468, PubMed:16010978, PubMed:7567451, PubMed:8264621).
GO:0071013 catalytic step 2 spliceosome
IDA
PMID:11991638
Purification and characterization of native spliceosomes sui...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC co-purifies with spliceosomes, including C complex.
Reason: Mass-spectrometry identification in purified spliceosomes (PMID:9731529, PMID:11991638); hnRNP C is an abundant pre-mRNA-associated protein rather than a core snRNP component.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HNRNPC/HNRNPC-uniprot.txt
Identified in the spliceosome C complex.
PMID:11991638
These spliceosomes consist largely of C complex containing splicing intermediates.
GO:1990247 N6-methyladenosine-containing RNA reader activity
IDA
PMID:25719671
N(6)-methyladenosine-dependent RNA structural switches regul...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HNRNPC binding is enhanced at m6A sites through an m6A-induced RNA structural switch.
Reason: PMID:25719671 shows m6A increases HNRNPC binding indirectly by opening local RNA structure to expose U-tracts, rather than HNRNPC directly recognising the methylated base as YTH-domain readers do; the annotation is curator-supported but describes an indirect reader mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25719671
m(6)A alters the local structure in mRNA and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) to facilitate binding of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (HNRNPC)
PMID:25719671
these m(6)A-switch-regulated HNRNPC-binding activities affect the abundance as well as alternative splicing of target mRNAs, demonstrating the regulatory role of m(6)A-switches on gene expression and RNA maturation.
GO:0000976 transcription cis-regulatory region binding
IDA
PMID:17071612
Functional characterization of heterogeneous nuclear ribonuc...
NEW
Summary: hnRNP C1/C2 binds vitamin D response elements in chromatin, competing reciprocally with VDR-RXR.
Reason: EMSA and ChIP show hnRNP C1/C2 occupies the VDRE of the CYP24 promoter in vitamin D-responsive human cells in a cyclical pattern reciprocal to VDR, and knockdown increases VDR transactivation (PMID:17071612, PMID:21123297). Non-core relative to its RNA functions; the VDR-normal HVDRR form results from overexpression of this activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17071612
cyclical movement of the VDR on and off the VDRE is legislated by competitive, reciprocal occupancy of the VDRE by hnRNP C1/C2.
PMID:17071612
transient expression of an hnRNP C1/C2 small interfering RNA increased VDR transactivation by 39% (p < 0.005).
PMID:17071612
Hormone resistance resulted from constitutive overexpression of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that competed with a normally functioning VDR-retinoid X receptor (RXR) dimer for binding to the vitamin D response element (VDRE).
PMID:21123297
This relationship is disrupted by elevated VDRE-BP, causing a form of hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets (HVDRR).

Core Functions

Cooperative binding of the (C1)3C2 tetramer to uridine-rich stretches of nascent RNA polymerase II transcripts, nucleating hnRNP particle assembly and measuring transcript length to direct long transcripts to the mRNA export pathway

Molecular Function:
poly(U) RNA binding
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:8264621
    a single C-protein tetramer has an RNA site size of 230 to 240 nucleotides (nt)
  • PMID:8264621
    C protein-RNA complexes composed of three, six, or nine tetramers (one, two, or three triangular complexes) nucleate the stoichiometric assembly of monomer, dimer, and trimer hnRNP particles.
  • PMID:22461616
    measures the length of the transcripts like a molecular ruler, by selectively binding to the unstructured RNA regions longer than 200 to 300 nucleotides.
  • PMID:22461616
    the tetramer sorts the transcripts into two RNA categories, to be exported as either messenger RNA or uridine-rich small nuclear RNA (U snRNA)

Regulation of splice-site choice by competing with U2AF65 at poly(U) tracts, suppressing cryptic Alu exons, with binding modulated by m6A-induced RNA structural switches

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:23374342
    Quantitative iCLIP data show that the RNA-binding protein hnRNP C competes with the splicing factor U2AF65 at many genuine and cryptic splice sites.
  • PMID:23374342
    Loss of hnRNP C leads to formation of previously suppressed Alu exons, which severely disrupt transcript function.
  • PMID:25719671
    these m(6)A-switch-regulated HNRNPC-binding activities affect the abundance as well as alternative splicing of target mRNAs, demonstrating the regulatory role of m(6)A-switches on gene expression and RNA maturation.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is the VDRE occupancy by hnRNP C1/C2 a general feature of nuclear-receptor response elements in normal cells, or mainly relevant when HNRNPC is overexpressed?

Q: How does an RNA-binding protein achieve sequence-specific DNA recognition at the VDRE and the beta-globin LCR?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Genome-wide ChIP-seq of HNRNPC with and without calcitriol, compared with VDR ChIP-seq, in cells with physiological HNRNPC levels, to test whether competitive VDRE occupancy is widespread and RNA-dependent.

Deep Research

Falcon

(HNRNPC-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(HNRNPC-notes.md)

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