HRAS

UniProt ID: P01112
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: INITIALIZED
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Gene Description

HRAS encodes H-Ras, a membrane-associated small GTPase that acts as a GDP/GTP-regulated molecular switch in Ras signal transduction. Its core function is GTP binding and hydrolysis with nucleotide-state-dependent recruitment of effectors, especially pathways leading to RAF-MEK-ERK signaling; membrane targeting through CAAX processing and palmitoylation localizes H-Ras to plasma membrane and Golgi/endomembrane compartments. Many proliferation, senescence, transcription, migration, and developmental annotations are context-dependent downstream outcomes, often derived from oncogenic mutant or overexpression studies, and should not be treated as the core molecular function of wild-type HRAS.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS is membrane-targeted and signals from the plasma membrane.
Reason: Plasma membrane localization is central to HRAS signaling, supported by CAAX processing and palmitoylation-dependent trafficking.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS contains a C-terminal **CAAX motif** that is post-translationally processed by a canonical sequence: **farnesylation β†’ AAX proteolysis (RCE1) β†’ carboxymethylation (ICMT)**.
GO:0007265 Ras protein signal transduction
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS is a canonical Ras-family GTPase that mediates Ras protein signal transduction.
Reason: Ras protein signal transduction is the core biological process for HRAS as a GDP/GTP-regulated molecular switch.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
RAS proteins (including HRAS) are **GTP hydrolases** that function as **binary molecular switches**: GDP-bound is β€œOFF,” GTP-bound is β€œON,” and the ON state supports binding to downstream effector proteins.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HRAS signaling can promote proliferation, but this is a downstream and context-dependent outcome rather than the core HRAS molecular function.
Reason: Proliferation is a canonical outcome of Ras signaling in some cellular contexts, but it depends on cell type, stimulus duration, feedback, and mutant versus wild-type HRAS state.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
RAS-ERK signaling dynamics can bias proliferation versus differentiation outputs, but these outcomes depend strongly on cell type and signaling kinetics.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS has intrinsic GTPase activity.
Reason: GTP hydrolysis is the core molecular switch activity of HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Intrinsic GTPase activity is **accelerated by GAPs**, while **GEFs promote GDP→GTP exchange**.
GO:0090398 cellular senescence
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cellular senescence is a context-dependent outcome of oncogenic Ras signaling rather than the primary normal function of HRAS.
Reason: Senescence evidence is strongly tied to oncogenic Ras expression and should not be treated as the core function of wild-type HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9054499
Here we show that expression of oncogenic ras in primary human or rodent cells results in a permanent G1 arrest.
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Apoptosis/senescence: generally non-core default for HRAS
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Golgi membrane localization is part of HRAS lipidation-dependent membrane trafficking.
Reason: HRAS is processed and trafficked through ER/Golgi membranes before plasma membrane localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Palmitoylation provides the β€œsecond signal” for HRAS membrane targeting beyond prenylation and supports vesicular transport from **Golgiβ†’plasma membrane**; palmitoylation is **reversible/dynamic**, supporting HRAS cycling between Golgi and plasma membrane.
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS activates signaling through the RAF-MEK-ERK MAPK cascade.
Reason: MAPK cascade signaling is a proximal canonical Ras output, although distal phenotypic outcomes should be curated separately.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
RAS proteins sit at the apex of the **RAF–MEK–ERK (MAPK) cascade**, and Ras-effector binding directly routes signals into MAPK outputs.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS has intrinsic GTPase activity.
Reason: GTPase activity is the core catalytic molecular function of HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Intrinsic GTPase activity is **accelerated by GAPs**, while **GEFs promote GDP→GTP exchange**.
GO:0003925 G protein activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
MODIFY
Summary: HRAS is a small monomeric GTPase rather than a heterotrimeric G protein; the more precise annotation is GTPase activity.
Reason: GO:0003925 can cover Ras-family GTPases, but the annotation should use GO:0003924 because it captures the catalytic GTP-hydrolysis function more precisely.
Proposed replacements: GTPase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS is a canonical RAS small GTPase that binds GDP/GTP with high affinity and functions as a nucleotide-dependent molecular switch.
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS binds guanine nucleotides as part of its GDP/GTP switch mechanism.
Reason: GTP binding is a core molecular function for Ras-family GTPases.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS is a canonical RAS small GTPase that binds GDP/GTP with high affinity and functions as a nucleotide-dependent molecular switch.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Nuclear localization is not characteristic of the canonical farnesylated, membrane-anchored H-Ras p21 isoform.
Reason: The mature p21 H-Ras is targeted to the plasma membrane and Golgi/endomembranes via CAAX prenylation and palmitoylation; nuclear localization is reported mainly for the minor alternatively spliced p19 (H-RasIDX) isoform, so a general nuclear CC annotation over-projects onto the main gene product.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14500341
Both the endogenous and the transiently expressed p19 protein are detected in COS-1 and HeLa cells and show nuclear diffuse and speckled patterns as well as cytoplasmic localization.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A broad cytoplasm annotation is consistent with HRAS biology but less informative than its specific membrane locations.
Reason: Newly synthesized and a fraction of HRAS exists in the cytoplasm prior to membrane targeting, and the p19 isoform shows cytoplasmic localization; however, the functionally meaningful locations are plasma membrane and Golgi/endomembrane, so the generic cytoplasm term is retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14500341
Both the endogenous and the transiently expressed p19 protein are detected in COS-1 and HeLa cells and show nuclear diffuse and speckled patterns as well as cytoplasmic localization.
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Golgi localization is supported by HRAS membrane trafficking and palmitoylation cycles.
Reason: HRAS cycles through Golgi membranes as part of its lipidation-dependent targeting to signaling membranes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Palmitoylation provides the β€œsecond signal” for HRAS membrane targeting beyond prenylation and supports vesicular transport from **Golgiβ†’plasma membrane**; palmitoylation is **reversible/dynamic**, supporting HRAS cycling between Golgi and plasma membrane.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS localizes to the plasma membrane for Ras signaling.
Reason: Plasma membrane localization is a core cellular context for HRAS signal-transduction function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Plasma membrane localization | HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0007165 signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: The annotation captures the broad signaling role of HRAS, but Ras protein signal transduction is more informative.
Reason: HRAS is specifically a Ras-family signal-transduction GTPase, so the existing broad signal transduction term should be replaced with the specific Ras protein signal transduction term.
Proposed replacements: Ras protein signal transduction
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Ras protein signal transduction | HRAS is one of the canonical RAS proteins acting upstream of multiple effector pathways in Ras signal transduction.
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: HRAS is membrane-associated, but the generic membrane term is less informative than its specific plasma membrane and Golgi membrane annotations.
Reason: HRAS lipidation targets it to specific membranes; the broad membrane term should be replaced with the more precise plasma membrane location that is central to its signaling.
Proposed replacements: plasma membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Perinuclear localization is consistent with HRAS pools at the Golgi and perinuclear endomembranes during lipidation-dependent trafficking.
Reason: HRAS cycles through Golgi/recycling endosomes, which lie in the perinuclear region, so this localization is plausible but secondary to the plasma membrane and Golgi membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
palmitoylation is **reversible/dynamic**, supporting HRAS cycling between Golgi and plasma membrane
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11335720
Prenylated Rab acceptor protein is a receptor for prenylated...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with PRA1/prenylated Rab acceptor (a receptor for prenylated small GTPases).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11857081
The putative tumor suppressor RASSF1A homodimerizes and hete...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with RASSF1A/NORE1 Ras-GTP binding proteins.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12620389
Novel raf kinase protein-protein interactions found by an ex...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with RAF kinase (two-hybrid interactions).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12628188
Structural evidence for feedback activation by Ras.GTP of th...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the Ras-GEF SOS (feedback Ras-GTP activation site).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14724641
Ras regulates assembly of mitogenic signalling complexes thr...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the effector IMP in mitogenic signalling complexes.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15507210
Structural analysis of autoinhibition in the Ras activator S...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the Ras activator SOS (autoinhibition).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15886098
RIN1 is an ABL tyrosine kinase activator and a regulator of ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the ABL activator/effector RIN1.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16316996
The RAP1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Epac2 couples cy...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the RAP1 GEF Epac2.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16698549
GTP-Ras disrupts the intramolecular complex of C1 and RA dom...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with NORE1/RASSF5 (C1 and RA domains).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16810318
Release of RASSF1C from the nucleus by Daxx degradation link...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with RASSF1C (DNA-damage/JNK context).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17084389
Catalytic competence of the Ras-GEF domain of hSos1 requires...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the Ras-GEF hSos1 (REM domain).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17540175
Binding of ras to phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110alpha is req...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with PI3K p110alpha (Ras-driven tumorigenesis).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18073111
Transformation efficiency of RasQ61 mutants linked to struct...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with RAF in the context of RasQ61 mutant transformation.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18273062
A novel switch region regulates H-ras membrane orientation a...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with a switch-region partner regulating H-Ras membrane orientation.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18454158
Membrane-dependent signal integration by the Ras activator S...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the Ras activator SOS (membrane signal integration).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18596699
Novel type of Ras effector interaction established between t...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the tumour-suppressor effector NORE1A via Ras switch II.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19063885
Regulation of growth and survival of activated T cells by ce...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with cell-transducing Ras inhibitors.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19141281
Differences in flexibility underlie functional differences i...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the Ras activators SOS and RasGRF1.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19222999
Reassessment of the role of FKBP38 in the Rheb/mTORC1 pathwa...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with FKBP38 (Rheb/mTORC1 pathway reassessment).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19696784
Nucleocytoplasmic transport of Alp7/TACC organizes spatiotem...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with a partner identified in a fission-yeast TACC study.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20080631
Ras membrane orientation and nanodomain localization generat...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with partners affecting Ras membrane orientation/nanodomain localization.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20133692
Role of the histone domain in the autoinhibition and activat...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the Ras activator SOS (histone domain autoinhibition).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20133694
Allosteric gating of Son of sevenless activity by the histon...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the Ras activator SOS (allosteric gating by histone domain).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20178605
Genetic and functional characterization of putative Ras/Raf ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with putative Ras/Raf interaction inhibitors.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20936779
A human MAP kinase interactome.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with MAP kinase interactome partners.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22020336
p37Ξ΄ is a new isoform of PI3K p110Ξ΄ that increases cell prol...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with PI3K p110delta isoform p37delta.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22169110
Nilotinib and MEK inhibitors induce synthetic lethality thro...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with RAF in drug-resistant CML (paradoxical activation).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24412244
Charting the molecular links between driver and susceptibili...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with driver/susceptibility partners in colorectal cancer.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24441586
Integrated RAS signaling defined by parallel NMR detection o...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with effectors and regulators detected by parallel NMR.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24929361
Protein interaction switches coordinate Raf-1 and MST2/Hippo...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with Raf-1 and MST2/Hippo signalling partners.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25241761
Using an in situ proximity ligation assay to systematically ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with endogenous pathway partners profiled by proximity ligation.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25684575
Allosteric effects of the oncogenic RasQ61L mutant on Raf-RB...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with Raf-RBD (oncogenic RasQ61L allosteric effects).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26165597
The RAS-Binding Domain of Human BRAF Protein Serine/Threonin...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the BRAF Ras-binding domain.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26635368
Interaction between a Domain of the Negative Regulator of th...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with neurofibromin GAP-related domain/SPRED1 (Legius/NF1 context).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with protein-community partners from a large interactome map.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30194290
Interrogating the protein interactomes of RAS isoforms ident...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with RAS-isoform interactome partners (PIP5K1A study).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30518913
UBIAD1 suppresses the proliferation of bladder carcinoma cel...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with UBIAD1 (H-Ras C-terminal trafficking).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31209342
GGTase3 is a newly identified geranylgeranyltransferase targ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with a substrate context in a geranylgeranyltransferase study.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with neurodegenerative-disease network partners.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with cell-specific interactome partners.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34591612
A protein interaction landscape of breast cancer.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with breast-cancer interactome partners.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34591642
A protein network map of head and neck cancer reveals PIK3CA...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with head and neck cancer interactome partners.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35512704
Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protei...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with mutation-directed neo-interaction partners in cancer.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35839996
A Proteomic Approach Identifies Isoform-Specific and Nucleot...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with isoform-specific, nucleotide-dependent RAS interactors.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with partners from multimodal cell maps.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:8332187
Normal and oncogenic p21ras proteins bind to the amino-termi...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the c-Raf-1 amino-terminal regulatory domain.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:8670882
Identification of a novel Rac1-interacting protein involved ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with a Rac1-interacting membrane-ruffling protein.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9144171
Protein binding and signaling properties of RIN1 suggest a u...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the effector RIN1.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9447984
Regulation of Sos activity by intramolecular interactions.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the Ras activator SOS (intramolecular regulation).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9488663
Identification of Nore1 as a potential Ras effector.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the potential Ras effector Nore1.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9690470
The structural basis of the activation of Ras by Sos.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the Ras GEF SOS (activation mechanism).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
P01112-2
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with binary interactome partners (isoform P01112-2).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0007265 Ras protein signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS is directly involved in Ras protein signal transduction.
Reason: This is the core biological process for the HRAS GTPase switch.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
β€œRas protein signal transduction” and β€œpositive regulation of MAPK cascade” are generally **core** for HRAS, but very specific outcome terms (e.g., β€œcell cycle progression” as a default) should be restricted to contexts with strong, direct, wild-type evidence.
GO:0008286 insulin receptor signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HRAS acts downstream of receptor tyrosine kinases including the insulin receptor, but this is one specific RTK input among many rather than a core HRAS-defining process.
Reason: RAS GTPases relay signals from multiple growth-factor/RTK inputs (EGFR, insulin receptor, etc.) into the MAPK and PI3K pathways; the insulin receptor pathway is a legitimate but non-core context for HRAS, while the core annotation is the general Ras protein signal transduction.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
RAS proteins sit at the apex of the **RAF–MEK–ERK (MAPK) cascade**, and Ras-effector binding directly routes signals into MAPK outputs.
GO:0014044 Schwann cell development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Schwann cell development is a distal developmental outcome and is not a core HRAS molecular function annotation.
Reason: This automated IEA row appears to over-project broad Ras-family or pathway-derived developmental biology onto HRAS; there is no direct evidence in this review that wild-type HRAS is a proximal regulator of Schwann cell development specifically.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
2) **Avoid overly broad BP terms** (e.g., generic β€œcancer,” β€œdevelopment,” β€œcell cycle,” β€œtranscriptional regulation,” β€œimmune/inflammatory processes”) unless there is direct mechanistic evidence placing *wild-type HRAS* as a proximal regulator rather than a downstream correlate. Large interactome datasets include false positives and many context-specific interactors.
GO:0042552 myelination
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Myelination is a distal developmental outcome and is not supported as a core HRAS annotation.
Reason: This automated IEA row appears to over-project broad Ras-family or pathway-derived developmental biology onto HRAS; HRAS mutations can cause developmental phenotypes, but that does not make myelination a proximal wild-type HRAS function for GO annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Do not transfer oncogenic mutant phenotypes to wild-type HRAS GO BP terms by default.
GO:0043495 protein-membrane adaptor activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
REMOVE
Summary: HRAS is a lipid-modified small GTPase, not a protein-membrane adaptor.
Reason: HRAS membrane association is mediated by its own CAAX processing and palmitoylation; that trafficking mechanism should not be represented as protein-membrane adaptor activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Membrane targeting by CAAX prenylation and palmitoylation | HRAS uses CAAX farnesylation, AAX cleavage, carboxymethylation, and reversible palmitoylation as the core membrane-targeting logic.
GO:0060612 adipose tissue development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Adipose tissue development is too distal to represent the core function of HRAS.
Reason: This automated IEA row appears to over-project broad Ras-family or pathway-derived developmental biology onto HRAS; direct evidence that wild-type HRAS is a proximal regulator of adipose tissue development was not identified in this review.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
2) **Avoid overly broad BP terms** (e.g., generic β€œcancer,” β€œdevelopment,” β€œcell cycle,” β€œtranscriptional regulation,” β€œimmune/inflammatory processes”) unless there is direct mechanistic evidence placing *wild-type HRAS* as a proximal regulator rather than a downstream correlate. Large interactome datasets include false positives and many context-specific interactors.
GO:0046579 positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction
NAS
PMID:35831509
Structure-function analysis of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C holophosp...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HRAS participates in positive feedback loops within RAS-ERK signaling (e.g., via SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C-mediated RAF dephosphorylation), but the cited study focuses on the MRAS-containing holophosphatase rather than HRAS directly.
Reason: Positive regulation of Ras signal transduction is biologically reasonable for HRAS (Ras-GTP can feedback-activate SOS), but the supporting reference (PMID:35831509) characterizes the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C complex; the annotation is plausible at the pathway level but not a direct, core HRAS molecular function. The core process is captured by GO:0007265.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35831509
Structure-function analysis of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C holophosphatase complex.
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
A key GO-relevant principle is that **bona fide Ras effectors must bind RAS in a nucleotide-dependent manner (GTP-bound)**
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This transcription annotation is based on a downstream oncogenic Ras model and should not be treated as a direct HRAS function.
Reason: PMID:23027131 describes oncogenic Ras regulation of Wnt4/miR-24 and motility phenotypes, which are distal transcriptional consequences rather than a direct normal molecular function of HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23027131
By using a model of malignant transformation induced by Ras, we identified Wnt4 as an early target of Ras oncogenic signaling.
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
2) **Avoid overly broad BP terms** (e.g., generic β€œcancer,” β€œdevelopment,” β€œcell cycle,” β€œtranscriptional regulation,” β€œimmune/inflammatory processes”) unless there is direct mechanistic evidence placing *wild-type HRAS* as a proximal regulator rather than a downstream correlate. Large interactome datasets include false positives and many context-specific interactors.
GO:0007265 Ras protein signal transduction
IDA
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
ACCEPT
Summary: The paper uses oncogenic Ras, but the annotation to Ras protein signal transduction is consistent with HRAS biology.
Reason: HRAS's proximal role in Ras protein signal transduction is core, even though distal phenotypes from this particular study require caution.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Ras protein signal transduction | HRAS is one of the canonical RAS proteins acting upstream of multiple effector pathways in Ras signal transduction.
GO:0042127 regulation of cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:9054499
Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Oncogenic Ras regulates proliferation/senescence outcomes, but this is not a core wild-type HRAS function.
Reason: The supporting paper uses oncogenic Ras and shows growth arrest/senescence in primary cells, making this a context-dependent downstream outcome.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9054499
Here we show that expression of oncogenic ras in primary human or rodent cells results in a permanent G1 arrest.
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5673001
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS signals through the RAF-MEK-ERK MAPK cascade.
Reason: MAPK signaling is a proximal canonical output of HRAS-GTP effector binding.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
RAS proteins sit at the apex of the **RAF–MEK–ERK (MAPK) cascade**, and Ras-effector binding directly routes signals into MAPK outputs.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Nucleoplasmic localization is not characteristic of the membrane-anchored p21 H-Ras and likely derives from high-throughput localization data or the minor p19 isoform.
Reason: The mature, lipidated H-Ras is targeted to plasma membrane and Golgi/endomembranes; nucleoplasmic localization is reported mainly for the alternatively spliced p19 (H-RasIDX), so a nucleoplasm CC term over-projects onto the canonical gene product.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14500341
Both the endogenous and the transiently expressed p19 protein are detected in COS-1 and HeLa cells and show nuclear diffuse and speckled patterns as well as cytoplasmic localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A cytosolic pool of HRAS exists transiently before and during membrane targeting.
Reason: Newly synthesized HRAS and the p19 isoform can be cytosolic, so the annotation is acceptable, but the functionally important locations are the plasma membrane and Golgi/endomembranes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
prenylation drives nascent Ras proteins to **ER and Golgi** before subsequent trafficking to the plasma membrane
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
IDA
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS positively regulates MAPK cascade signaling.
Reason: Positive regulation of MAPK cascade is a proximal canonical Ras output, although PMID:23027131 itself is an oncogenic Ras model and distal phenotypes should be reviewed cautiously.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
β€œRas protein signal transduction” and β€œpositive regulation of MAPK cascade” are generally **core** for HRAS, but very specific outcome terms (e.g., β€œcell cycle progression” as a default) should be restricted to contexts with strong, direct, wild-type evidence.
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Positive regulation of MAPK cascade | RAS signaling is funneled strongly into RAF-MEK-ERK, and HRAS contributes to ERK output and MAPK signaling dynamics.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9649736
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS has intrinsic GTPase activity.
Reason: GTP hydrolysis is the core molecular switch activity of HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Intrinsic GTPase activity is **accelerated by GAPs**, while **GEFs promote GDP→GTP exchange**.
GO:0160185 phospholipase C activator activity
IDA
PMID:11022048
Regulation of a novel human phospholipase C, PLCepsilon, thr...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HRAS can directly activate PLCepsilon in a GTP-dependent manner.
Reason: This is a well-supported specific effector activity, but it represents one downstream branch rather than the core HRAS molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11022048
The Ras-associating domain of PLCepsilon specifically binds to the GTP-bound forms of Ha-Ras and Rap1A.
PMID:11022048
These results indicate that Ras directly regulates phosphoinositide breakdown through membrane targeting of PLCepsilon.
GO:0098696 regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane
IDA
PMID:12202034
Ras and Rap control AMPA receptor trafficking during synapti...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Ras relays NMDA-R/CaMKII signaling to drive synaptic delivery of AMPA receptors during long-term potentiation, a neuron-specific downstream output of Ras signaling.
Reason: This is a well-supported but cell-type-specific (postsynaptic) function that is a distal consequence of Ras-MAPK signaling rather than the core molecular switch function of HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12202034
Ras relays the NMDA-R and CaMKII signaling that drives synaptic delivery of AMPA-Rs during long-term potentiation.
GO:0098696 regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane
IMP
PMID:12202034
Ras and Rap control AMPA receptor trafficking during synapti...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Perturbation of Ras alters synaptic AMPA receptor delivery during LTP, supporting a non-core synaptic-plasticity role.
Reason: The IMP evidence supports a neuron-specific role downstream of Ras-MAPK signaling; it is a legitimate process annotation but non-core relative to the GTPase/signal-transduction function of HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12202034
Ras relays the NMDA-R and CaMKII signaling that drives synaptic delivery of AMPA-Rs during long-term potentiation.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IDA
PMID:12202034
Ras and Rap control AMPA receptor trafficking during synapti...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HRAS functions in postsynaptic signaling at glutamatergic synapses during synaptic plasticity.
Reason: The glutamatergic synapse location reflects a neuron-specific context for Ras signaling and is a valid but non-core localization relative to plasma membrane and Golgi.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12202034
we examine the small GTPases Ras and Rap in the postsynaptic signaling underlying synaptic plasticity
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IMP
PMID:12202034
Ras and Rap control AMPA receptor trafficking during synapti...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Manipulation of Ras at glutamatergic synapses alters AMPA receptor trafficking during plasticity.
Reason: This synapse-localization annotation is supported but represents a neuron-specific context rather than a core HRAS localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12202034
we examine the small GTPases Ras and Rap in the postsynaptic signaling underlying synaptic plasticity
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
IDA
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This is a downstream motility phenotype from an oncogenic Ras model, not a core HRAS function.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible as a distal Ras signaling output, but it should be marked non-core because the evidence is from malignant transformation/oncogenic Ras context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 interferes with Ras-induced actin cytoskeleton reorganization through non-canonical pathways, by altering the balance between the activation of different Rho-family small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases).
GO:0051726 regulation of cell cycle
IDA
PMID:9054499
Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cell-cycle arrest is a downstream outcome of oncogenic Ras-induced senescence.
Reason: This annotation is supported as a context-specific oncogenic Ras outcome but should not be represented as the core normal function of HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9054499
The arrest induced by ras is accompanied by accumulation of p53 and p16, and is phenotypically indistinguishable from cellular senescence.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647994
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802834
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802908
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802918
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802922
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802924
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802925
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802926
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802937
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802941
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802942
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802943
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6803233
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6803234
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6803240
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8936731
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9651280
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647980
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS transits and cycles through Golgi membranes during palmitoylation-dependent trafficking, consistent with this Reactome location.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
palmitoylation is **reversible/dynamic**, supporting HRAS cycling between Golgi and plasma membrane
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647982
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS transits and cycles through Golgi membranes during palmitoylation-dependent trafficking, consistent with this Reactome location.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
palmitoylation is **reversible/dynamic**, supporting HRAS cycling between Golgi and plasma membrane
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647978
ACCEPT
Summary: Newly prenylated HRAS is processed at the ER membrane (RCE1/ICMT) before onward trafficking, consistent with this Reactome location.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
prenylation drives nascent Ras proteins to **ER and Golgi** before subsequent trafficking to the plasma membrane
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647999
ACCEPT
Summary: Newly prenylated HRAS is processed at the ER membrane (RCE1/ICMT) before onward trafficking, consistent with this Reactome location.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
prenylation drives nascent Ras proteins to **ER and Golgi** before subsequent trafficking to the plasma membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1168636
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1225951
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1225957
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1250383
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1306972
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1433471
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-170986
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-177938
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-177945
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186834
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-210977
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2179407
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2424477
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-392054
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5218845
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5621573
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5624486
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5624492
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5624494
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5637806
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5637808
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654392
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654402
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654413
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654426
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654600
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654618
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654647
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654663
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655241
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655277
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655326
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655347
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5658231
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5658435
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672950
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672965
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672966
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672969
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672972
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672973
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672978
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672980
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5674018
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5674022
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5675417
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5675431
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5675433
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802837
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8851827
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8851877
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8851899
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8941613
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8941618
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8941623
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8941628
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8981353
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8981355
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9607304
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9632906
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9632918
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9634418
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647980
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9649733
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9649735
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9649736
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9653108
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656209
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656211
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656212
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656213
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656214
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656215
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9657599
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9657603
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9657606
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9657608
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9658253
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9660557
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9664991
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9665009
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9665404
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9665408
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9665700
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9665707
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9670436
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9672163
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9672170
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9695853
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9703441
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647977
ACCEPT
Summary: Newly prenylated HRAS is processed at the ER membrane (RCE1/ICMT) before onward trafficking, consistent with this Reactome location.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
prenylation drives nascent Ras proteins to **ER and Golgi** before subsequent trafficking to the plasma membrane
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647982
ACCEPT
Summary: Newly prenylated HRAS is processed at the ER membrane (RCE1/ICMT) before onward trafficking, consistent with this Reactome location.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
prenylation drives nascent Ras proteins to **ER and Golgi** before subsequent trafficking to the plasma membrane
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647978
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A cytosolic pool of HRAS exists prior to and during membrane targeting, consistent with this Reactome reaction location.
Reason: This Reactome TAS row places a HRAS reaction in the cytosol, consistent with the soluble/pre-membrane pool; the location is valid but non-core relative to the plasma membrane and Golgi/endomembranes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
prenylation drives nascent Ras proteins to **ER and Golgi** before subsequent trafficking to the plasma membrane
GO:0090314 positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane
IMP
PMID:11022048
Regulation of a novel human phospholipase C, PLCepsilon, thr...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: GTP-bound HRAS recruits PLCepsilon to the membrane, promoting membrane targeting of this effector.
Reason: This is a specific, well-supported consequence of HRAS-GTP binding the PLCepsilon RA domain and recruiting it to membranes, but it is one effector branch rather than the core HRAS molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11022048
These results indicate that Ras directly regulates phosphoinositide breakdown through membrane targeting of PLCepsilon.
GO:0071480 cellular response to gamma radiation
IDA
PMID:16213212
Regulation of p53 translation and induction after DNA damage...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The cited reference concerns RPL26/nucleolin control of p53 translation after irradiation and does not establish a direct, proximal HRAS role in the gamma-radiation response.
Reason: PMID:16213212 focuses on p53 translational induction by RPL26 and nucleolin after DNA damage; there is no direct evidence here that wild-type HRAS is a proximal mediator of the cellular response to gamma radiation, so this is a distal/indirect over-annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16213212
Ribosomal protein L26 (RPL26) and nucleolin were found to bind to the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of p53 mRNA and to control p53 translation and induction after DNA damage.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IMP
PMID:9230043
Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS has intrinsic GTPase activity, a core property of this small GTPase switch.
Reason: Intrinsic GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic function of HRAS and is well established structurally and biochemically; this is a core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Intrinsic GTPase activity is **accelerated by GAPs**, while **GEFs promote GDP→GTP exchange**.
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IMP
PMID:9230043
Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS binds GTP with high affinity as part of its nucleotide-dependent switch.
Reason: GTP binding is a core molecular function of HRAS, well supported by structural studies of the GTP-bound conformation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS is a canonical RAS small GTPase that binds GDP/GTP with high affinity and functions as a nucleotide-dependent molecular switch.
GO:0019003 GDP binding
IMP
PMID:8142349
Solution structure and dynamics of ras p21.GDP determined by...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS binds GDP in its inactive state, completing the GDP/GTP switch cycle.
Reason: GDP binding (the OFF state of the switch) is a core molecular function of HRAS, demonstrated by NMR structural studies of the GDP-bound form.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
RAS proteins (including HRAS) are **GTP hydrolases** that function as **binary molecular switches**: GDP-bound is β€œOFF,” GTP-bound is β€œON,”
GO:0019003 GDP binding
IMP
PMID:9230043
Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS binds GDP in its inactive state, completing the GDP/GTP switch cycle.
Reason: GDP binding is a core molecular function of HRAS; this duplicate IMP annotation is consistent with the GDP/GTP switch model.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
RAS proteins (including HRAS) are **GTP hydrolases** that function as **binary molecular switches**: GDP-bound is β€œOFF,” GTP-bound is β€œON,”
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IDA
PMID:9178006
Mechanism of activation of the Caenorhabditis elegans ras ho...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS has intrinsic GTPase activity (inferred from the conserved let-60 Ras activation study).
Reason: GTP hydrolysis is the core catalytic molecular function of HRAS and is conserved across the Ras family.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Intrinsic GTPase activity is **accelerated by GAPs**, while **GEFs promote GDP→GTP exchange**.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:17724343
Spatial regulation of Raf kinase signaling by RKTG.
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS localizes to the plasma membrane, where its signaling is spatially regulated (e.g., by RKTG).
Reason: Direct evidence supports plasma membrane localization, the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4093331
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4093339
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802914
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802915
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802916
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802919
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802921
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6803230
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8936676
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-9617449
ACCEPT
Summary: The plasma membrane is the principal signaling location of mature, lipidated HRAS, consistent with these Reactome RAS-pathway reactions.
Reason: This is a bulk Reactome TAS localization row placing HRAS in a membrane compartment consistent with its established lipidation-dependent trafficking and signaling; the location is correct and accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11598133
Nedd4 regulates ubiquitination and stability of the guanine-...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the GEF CNrasGEF (Nedd4 regulation).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10608844
RA-GEF, a novel Rap1A guanine nucleotide exchange factor con...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with RA-GEF, a Rap1A/Ras-associating GEF.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression
IDA
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Negative regulation of gene expression is a distal transcriptional output from an oncogenic Ras transformation model (Wnt4/miR-24 axis).
Reason: PMID:23027131 uses oncogenic Ras-induced malignant transformation; transcriptional/gene-expression changes are distal consequences rather than a proximal, direct molecular function of wild-type HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23027131
By using a model of malignant transformation induced by Ras, we identified Wnt4 as an early target of Ras oncogenic signaling.
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
IDA
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Promotion of cell migration is a downstream motility phenotype of oncogenic Ras signaling.
Reason: Cell migration is a plausible distal Ras output but is documented here in an oncogenic transformation context; it is non-core relative to the HRAS switch function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive transcriptional regulation is a distal output from an oncogenic Ras transformation model.
Reason: Transcriptional activation in this study is a downstream consequence of oncogenic Ras signaling, not a direct, proximal HRAS molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23027131
By using a model of malignant transformation induced by Ras, we identified Wnt4 as an early target of Ras oncogenic signaling.
GO:0090303 positive regulation of wound healing
IDA
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Wound-healing regulation is a distal phenotype inferred from oncogenic Ras-driven motility assays.
Reason: This is a far-downstream phenotypic readout of oncogenic Ras-induced cell motility rather than a proximal, mechanistically supported function of wild-type HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
GO:1900029 positive regulation of ruffle assembly
IDA
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Ruffle assembly is a cytoskeletal output of oncogenic Ras signaling via Rho-family GTPases.
Reason: Membrane ruffling downstream of Ras-driven actin remodeling is plausible but indirect (mediated by Rho-family GTPases) and documented in an oncogenic context, so it is non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 interferes with Ras-induced actin cytoskeleton reorganization through non-canonical pathways, by altering the balance between the activation of different Rho-family small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases).
GO:2000630 positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process
IDA
PMID:23027131
Wnt4 inhibits cell motility induced by oncogenic Ras.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Regulation of miR-24 is a distal transcriptional/RNA output from an oncogenic Ras transformation model.
Reason: miRNA metabolic regulation here is a downstream consequence of oncogenic Ras signaling rather than a direct, proximal HRAS molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23027131
By using a model of malignant transformation induced by Ras, we identified Wnt4 as an early target of Ras oncogenic signaling.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10369681
Aiolos transcription factor controls cell death in T cells b...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with a partner reported in an Aiolos/Bcl-2 T-cell study.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:22065586
Oncogenic Ras and B-Raf proteins positively regulate death r...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Oncogenic Ras induces DR5 transcription via ERK/JNK and downstream transcription factors (CHOP, Elk1, c-Jun), a distal transcriptional output.
Reason: Transcriptional regulation of DR5 here is several steps downstream of oncogenic Ras signaling and mediated by ERK/JNK and multiple transcription factors, so it is not a proximal, direct HRAS function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22065586
Ras induces DR5 expression through co-activation of ERK/RSK and JNK signaling pathways and subsequent cooperative effects among the transcriptional factors CHOP, Elk1, and c-Jun to enhance DR5 gene transcription.
GO:0046330 positive regulation of JNK cascade
IDA
PMID:22065586
Oncogenic Ras and B-Raf proteins positively regulate death r...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Oncogenic Ras can co-activate the JNK signaling cascade.
Reason: JNK activation is a recognized but secondary/context-dependent Ras output (relative to the canonical RAF-MEK-ERK cascade) and is documented here in an oncogenic context, so it is non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22065586
Ras induces DR5 expression through co-activation of ERK/RSK and JNK signaling pathways
GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
IDA
PMID:22065586
Oncogenic Ras and B-Raf proteins positively regulate death r...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS positively regulates the ERK1/ERK2 cascade, a core proximal Ras output.
Reason: Activation of the ERK1/2 (RAF-MEK-ERK) cascade is the canonical, proximal signaling output of HRAS-GTP and is a core process annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
RAS signaling is funneled strongly into RAF-MEK-ERK, and HRAS contributes to ERK output and MAPK signaling dynamics.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14500341
Alternative splicing of the human proto-oncogene c-H-ras ren...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with a reported physical interaction partner.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IDA
PMID:14500341
Alternative splicing of the human proto-oncogene c-H-ras ren...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS binds GTP, a core molecular function of this small GTPase.
Reason: GTP binding is a core, well-established molecular function of HRAS as a nucleotide-dependent switch.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS is a canonical RAS small GTPase that binds GDP/GTP with high affinity and functions as a nucleotide-dependent molecular switch.
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IDA
PMID:14500341
Alternative splicing of the human proto-oncogene c-H-ras ren...
ACCEPT
Summary: The canonical p21 H-Ras localizes to Golgi membranes during lipidation-dependent trafficking.
Reason: Golgi localization is consistent with HRAS palmitoylation cycles and ER/Golgi processing; this is a valid localization annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
palmitoylation is **reversible/dynamic**, supporting HRAS cycling between Golgi and plasma membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:14500341
Alternative splicing of the human proto-oncogene c-H-ras ren...
ACCEPT
Summary: The canonical p21 H-Ras localizes to the plasma membrane.
Reason: Plasma membrane localization is the principal signaling location of mature lipidated HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IDA
PMID:21968647
PAQR10 and PAQR11 mediate Ras signaling in the Golgi apparat...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS localizes to and signals from the Golgi apparatus, where PAQR10/PAQR11 promote its Golgi localization and ERK activation.
Reason: Golgi localization and Golgi-based Ras signaling are directly supported; this is a valid HRAS localization annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21968647
Overexpression of PAQR10/PAQR11 markedly elevates Golgi localization of HRas, NRas and KRas4A, but not KRas4B.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:21968647
PAQR10 and PAQR11 mediate Ras signaling in the Golgi apparat...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS localizes to the plasma membrane in addition to the Golgi pool.
Reason: Plasma membrane localization is the principal signaling location of HRAS and is consistent with this study of Golgi vs PM Ras pools.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0090398 cellular senescence
IDA
PMID:9054499
Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Oncogenic Ras induces premature senescence in primary cells, a context-dependent outcome.
Reason: The senescence evidence comes from oncogenic Ras overexpression in primary cells and should not be treated as a core function of wild-type HRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9054499
Here we show that expression of oncogenic ras in primary human or rodent cells results in a permanent G1 arrest.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11980706
The complex of Arl2-GTP and PDE delta: from structure to fun...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with a partner reported in an Arl2-GTP/PDEdelta study.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0050679 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
IMP
PMID:20154697
An oncogene-tumor suppressor cascade drives metastatic prost...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Activation of Ras (via DAB2IP/RasGAP loss) promotes prostate epithelial proliferation and metastasis, a downstream cancer-context phenotype.
Reason: Epithelial proliferation here arises from loss of the RasGAP DAB2IP in a metastatic prostate cancer model; it is a context-dependent downstream output rather than a core wild-type HRAS function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20154697
loss of the Ras GTPase-activating protein (RasGAP) gene DAB2IP induces metastatic prostate cancer in an orthotopic mouse tumor model.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:9765203
Premature senescence involving p53 and p16 is activated in r...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Sustained Ras/MEK-MAPK signaling can promote proliferation, a context-dependent downstream outcome.
Reason: Proliferation is a canonical but context-dependent Ras output; the cited study links constitutive MEK/MAPK signaling to proliferation/senescence depending on context, so it is non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
RAS-ERK signaling dynamics can bias proliferation versus differentiation outputs, but these outcomes depend strongly on cell type and signaling kinetics.
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
IDA
PMID:9765203
Premature senescence involving p53 and p16 is activated in r...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS positively regulates the MAPK cascade, a core proximal Ras output.
Reason: Positive regulation of the MAPK (RAF-MEK-ERK) cascade is the canonical proximal signaling output of HRAS-GTP and is a core process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
RAS proteins sit at the apex of the **RAF–MEK–ERK (MAPK) cascade**, and Ras-effector binding directly routes signals into MAPK outputs.
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IDA
PMID:17260967
GTP binding is essential to the protein kinase activity of L...
ACCEPT
Summary: HRAS binds GTP; the cited reference uses HRAS as a reference Ras-like GTP binding protein when characterizing the LRRK2 ROC domain.
Reason: GTP binding is a core, well-established molecular function of HRAS, regardless of the comparative context of the citing paper.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS is a canonical RAS small GTPase that binds GDP/GTP with high affinity and functions as a nucleotide-dependent molecular switch.
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:9054499
Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Oncogenic Ras can negatively regulate proliferation by triggering premature senescence/G1 arrest in primary cells.
Reason: This anti-proliferative (senescence) output is an oncogenic-Ras, context-dependent phenotype in primary cells and is not a core wild-type HRAS function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9054499
The arrest induced by ras is accompanied by accumulation of p53 and p16, and is phenotypically indistinguishable from cellular senescence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11022048
Regulation of a novel human phospholipase C, PLCepsilon, thr...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with the effector PLCepsilon (Ras-associating domain).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:2122974
Modulation of guanine nucleotides bound to Ras in NIH3T3 cel...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with GTPase-activating protein (GAP) modulating Ras nucleotide state.
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9219684
The Ras-RasGAP complex: structural basis for GTPase activati...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This IPI annotation records a physical interaction of HRAS with RasGAP (Ras-RasGAP complex structure).
Reason: The bare 'protein binding' (GO:0005515) term is uninformative for a hub GTPase like HRAS; where the interaction reflects a bona fide, nucleotide-state-dependent effector or regulator engagement it would be better captured by a specific binding term, and many large-scale interactome hits lack mechanistic validation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
Broad protein-binding annotation adds little value when specific effector binding terms are available with direct evidence.
GO:0007165 signal transduction
NAS
PMID:8607982
Ras-related proteins in signal transduction and growth contr...
MODIFY
Summary: HRAS transmits signals from growth factor receptors into downstream kinase cascades; the more specific term is Ras protein signal transduction.
Reason: The broad signal transduction term should be replaced with the specific Ras protein signal transduction term, which the cited review explicitly describes.
Proposed replacements: Ras protein signal transduction
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8607982
The ras p21 protooncogene products, H-ras, K-ras, and N-ras, transmit signals from growth factor receptors to a cascade of protein kinases that begins with the Raf protooncogene product.
GO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesis
TAS
PMID:10848592
Involvement of Ras and Ral in chemotactic migration of skele...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Organ morphogenesis is a distal developmental phenotype inferred from Ras/Ral involvement in myoblast chemotaxis and muscle development.
Reason: The cited study addresses Ras/Ral control of growth-factor-driven myoblast chemotaxis; organ morphogenesis is a far-downstream developmental outcome, not a proximal, direct HRAS molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10848592
Expression of a dominant-negative mutant of Ras inhibited chemotaxis of C2C12 myoblasts in response to basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), key regulators of limb muscle development and skeletal muscle regeneration.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
TAS
PMID:10842192
Increased oxidative stress with gene alteration in urinary b...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A generic cytoplasm localization, consistent with the soluble/pre-membrane pool of HRAS.
Reason: Cytoplasmic localization is plausible for a fraction of HRAS, but the functionally meaningful locations are the plasma membrane and Golgi/endomembranes; this generic term is non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
prenylation drives nascent Ras proteins to **ER and Golgi** before subsequent trafficking to the plasma membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
PMID:9020890
Ras activation in platelets after stimulation of the thrombi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Ras localizes to the plasma membrane in platelets, consistent with its lipidation-dependent membrane targeting.
Reason: Plasma membrane localization is the principal signaling location of mature HRAS and is directly observed here.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9020890
Immunofluorescence studies indicated that Ras was present in a peripheral rim pattern in fixed, permeabilized platelets, suggesting an intracellular, plasma membrane location.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
PMID:9880516
A non-farnesylated Ha-Ras protein can be palmitoylated and t...
ACCEPT
Summary: Lipidated H-Ras localizes to the plasma membrane; palmitoylation can target H-Ras to the membrane even without farnesylation.
Reason: Plasma membrane localization driven by H-Ras lipid modifications is a core localization annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
HRAS membrane association is essential for signaling, with lipid modifications enabling stable plasma membrane localization.
GO:0006935 chemotaxis
TAS
PMID:10848592
Involvement of Ras and Ral in chemotactic migration of skele...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Ras (with Ral) contributes to growth-factor-induced chemotactic migration of skeletal myoblasts, a cell-type-specific downstream output.
Reason: Chemotaxis is a plausible distal output of Ras signaling but is context-specific (myoblasts, via a Ras-Ral branch independent of MEK/PI3K here), so it is non-core relative to the GTPase switch function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10848592
Here, we demonstrate that Ras is involved also in the chemotactic response of skeletal myoblasts.
GO:0007166 cell surface receptor signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:9020890
Ras activation in platelets after stimulation of the thrombi...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HRAS is activated downstream of cell-surface receptors (e.g., thrombin and thromboxane A2 receptors) in platelets.
Reason: Acting downstream of cell-surface receptors is consistent with HRAS biology, but this broad process is a context for, rather than a more specific statement of, the core Ras protein signal transduction function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9020890
Activation of platelets with the thrombin receptor peptide42-50, the prostaglandin H2/thromboxane A2 mimetic U46619 or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induced a rapid increase in GTP-bound, activated Ras.

Core Functions

HRAS is a small monomeric GTPase that binds GDP/GTP and hydrolyzes GTP to operate as a molecular switch. In its GTP-bound state it recruits effectors that transmit Ras signaling, especially through RAF-MEK-ERK/MAPK pathways. Membrane targeting through CAAX processing and palmitoylation places this switch primarily at the plasma membrane and Golgi/endomembrane compartments. Proliferation, senescence, motility, and transcriptional outputs are downstream, context-dependent consequences rather than the core molecular function.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
    RAS proteins (including HRAS) are **GTP hydrolases** that function as **binary molecular switches**: GDP-bound is β€œOFF,” GTP-bound is β€œON,” and the ON state supports binding to downstream effector proteins.

HRAS binding to GTP/GDP is co-equal with GTP hydrolysis in the Ras molecular switch: GDP-bound HRAS is inactive, while GTP-bound HRAS recruits effectors that route signals into MAPK and other Ras effector pathways.

Molecular Function:
GTP binding
Directly Involved In:
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/HRAS/HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md
    GTP binding | HRAS is a canonical RAS small GTPase that binds GDP/GTP with high affinity and functions as a nucleotide-dependent molecular switch.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which HRAS effector interactions in the GOA set are supported by direct GTP-state-dependent binding and should be converted from generic protein binding to specific effector-binding annotations?

Q: Which distal proliferation, transcription, migration, or developmental annotations are based on oncogenic mutant HRAS rather than normal wild-type HRAS signaling?

Q: Should HRAS compartment-specific signaling from plasma membrane, Golgi, and recycling endosome be represented with separate non-core localization or process annotations?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Curate the generic protein-binding rows by mapping each interactor to nucleotide-state-dependent effector evidence and replacing supported rows with specific binding terms where available.

Experiment: Compare wild-type HRAS and oncogenic HRAS alleles in controlled cell systems for MAPK, PI3K, PLCepsilon, senescence, and transcriptional outputs to distinguish core signaling from mutant-specific phenotypes.

Experiment: Use live-cell imaging with palmitoylation/prenylation mutants to separate plasma membrane, Golgi, and recycling-endosome pools and their contribution to effector activation.

Deep Research

Falcon

(HRAS-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(HRAS-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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