JAG1

UniProt ID: P78504
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

JAG1 (Jagged-1) is a single-pass type I transmembrane Notch ligand of the Serrate/Jagged subclass of the DSL family. Its extracellular region comprises an N-terminal MNNL domain, the DSL domain, 16 EGF-like repeats (the second atypical) and a cysteine-rich region; the DSL-EGF3 region forms the Notch-binding face used for both trans-activation and cis-inhibition. JAG1 binds NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3 in a calcium-dependent manner, and its cytoplasmic tail, which carries a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif, is recognised at two sites by the E3 ligase MIB1; ubiquitination and endocytosis of the ligand provide the mechanical pull required for Notch activation. Fringe-mediated glycosylation of NOTCH1 reduces its responsiveness to JAG1. JAG1 also binds the complement regulator CD46 on T cells. JAG1-Notch signaling is required for cardiovascular (outflow tract, pulmonary artery, valve), bile duct, inner ear, kidney and eye development; heterozygous loss of function causes Alagille syndrome, and JAG1 variants also cause tetralogy of Fallot and an axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0001525 angiogenesis
NAS
PMID:8955070
An antisense oligonucleotide to the notch ligand jagged enha...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Antisense JAG1 enhances FGF-induced endothelial invasion and tube formation in vitro.
Reason: Supports a (negative) regulatory role in FGF-driven angiogenesis in vitro; retained as a non-core, context-specific process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8955070
the addition of an antisense Jagged oligomer to bovine microvascular endothelial cells grown on a collagen gel resulted in a marked increase in invasion and tube formation in the underlying gel in response to fibroblast growth factor.
GO:0001709 cell fate determination
NAS
PMID:9207788
Alagille syndrome is caused by mutations in human Jagged1, w...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cell fate determination via Notch.
Reason: General consequence of Notch ligand function; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9207787
Within this region we identified JAG1, the human homologue of rat Jagged1, which encodes a ligand for the Notch receptor.
GO:0001953 negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion
IDA
PMID:11549580
Members of the Jagged/Notch gene families are expressed in i...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Adhesion/migration phenotypes from NIH3T3 cells expressing a secreted JAG1 ectodomain.
Reason: The effect comes from an engineered soluble fragment that antagonises endogenous JAG1-Notch signaling (PMID:11427524), so it does not reflect a function of native transmembrane JAG1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11549580
we studied an in vitro model of NIH3T3 cells transfected with a secreted form of the extracellular domain of Jagged1.
PMID:11549580
We report that the soluble Jagged1 protein caused decreased cell-matrix adhesion and cell migration defects.
PMID:11427524
may result from the inhibition of endogenous Jagged 1-mediated Notch signaling since it was not possible to detect an sJ1-dependent induction of CSL-dependent transcription in these cells.
GO:0002456 T cell mediated immunity
IMP
PMID:23086448
The CD46-Jagged1 interaction is critical for human TH1 immun...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Alagille patients' CD4+ T cells fail to mount TH1 responses; JAG1-CD46 crosstalk.
Reason: Specific immunological role supported by patient data; non-core relative to Notch ligand function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23086448
CD4(+) T cells from CD46-deficient patients and patients with hypomorphic mutations in the gene encoding Jagged1 (Alagille syndrome) failed to mount appropriate T(H)1 responses in vitro and in vivo
GO:0003180 aortic valve morphogenesis
NAS
PMID:20951801
NOTCH1 missense alleles associated with left ventricular out...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Aortic valve morphogenesis cited from a NOTCH1 LVOT study.
Reason: JAG1-NOTCH1 signaling drives endocardial EMT in outflow tract development; the annotation is plausible as a tissue-level role but non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20951801
we investigated their effect on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a critical process for development of the outflow tract.
GO:0003184 pulmonary valve morphogenesis
IMP
PMID:20437614
Jagged1 (JAG1) mutations in patients with tetralogy of Fallo...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Right-sided outflow (pulmonary valve/artery) defects in patients with JAG1 mutations.
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9207787
We conclude that AGS is caused by haploinsufficiency of JAG1.
PMID:20437614
The four missense mutations were assayed for their effect on protein localization, posttranslational modification, and ability to activate Notch signaling.
GO:0003184 pulmonary valve morphogenesis
IMP
PMID:9207787
Mutations in the human Jagged1 gene are responsible for Alag...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Right-sided outflow (pulmonary valve/artery) defects in patients with JAG1 mutations.
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9207787
We conclude that AGS is caused by haploinsufficiency of JAG1.
PMID:20437614
The four missense mutations were assayed for their effect on protein localization, posttranslational modification, and ability to activate Notch signaling.
GO:0003215 cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0003215 cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0005112 Notch binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Notch binding inherited from the ancestral DSL ligand node (PTN002371879).
Reason: JAG1 binds NOTCH1, NOTCH2 and NOTCH3; the IBA placement across Delta/Serrate ligands is sound.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
GO:0005112 Notch binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Electronic Notch binding, consistent with experimental data.
Reason: Core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with NOTCH1 (in the presence of calcium ions)
GO:0005112 Notch binding
IPI
PMID:11006133
Physical interaction of Delta1, Jagged1, and Jagged2 with No...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct Ca2+-dependent binding of Jagged1 to NOTCH1/NOTCH3 ectodomains.
Reason: Primary experimental evidence for the core MF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
PMID:11006133
All interactions between the DSL proteins and soluble Notch proteins were dependent on Ca(2+).
GO:0005112 Notch binding
NAS
PMID:9268641
Identification and cloning of the human homolog (JAG1) of th...
ACCEPT
Summary: JAG1 identified as the human homolog of the rat Notch ligand Jagged1.
Reason: Consistent with direct binding evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9268641
We have isolated the human homolog of the rat Jagged1 gene, JAG1
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling
GO:0005198 structural molecule activity
NAS
PMID:10679295
A non-transmembrane form of Jagged-1 regulates the formation...
REMOVE
Summary: Structural molecule activity assigned from a study of a secreted JAG1 fragment in NIH3T3 cells.
Reason: Nothing in the study indicates that JAG1 contributes to structural integrity of a complex or assembly; the observed chord-like phenotype is a signaling consequence of an engineered soluble form. JAG1 is a signaling ligand.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10679295
we stably transfected NIH 3T3 cells with a truncated form of Jagged(J)-1, which results in the secretion of a soluble(s) form of the protein.
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Calcium ion binding by calcium-binding EGF-like repeats.
Reason: JAG1-Notch binding is Ca2+-dependent; structural MF, non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11006133
All interactions between the DSL proteins and soluble Notch proteins were dependent on Ca(2+).
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Interacts with NOTCH1 (in the presence of calcium ions)
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18660822
A conserved face of the Jagged/Serrate DSL domain is involve...
MODIFY
Summary: Structural/NMR evidence of Jagged-1 DSL-EGF3 binding NOTCH1.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the interaction is Notch binding.
Proposed replacements: Notch binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18660822
We also identify, using NMR, a surface of Notch-1 involved in J-1(DSL-EGF3) binding.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23086448
The CD46-Jagged1 interaction is critical for human TH1 immun...
MODIFY
Summary: JAG1 binds the complement regulator CD46 (via CCP1-2) as a physiological ligand.
Reason: Generic protein binding; CD46 is a cell-surface receptor for which Jagged1 is described as a ligand, so signaling receptor binding is more informative.
Proposed replacements: signaling receptor binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23086448
Here we identified the Notch family member Jagged1 as a physiological ligand for CD46.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23086448
The CD46-Jagged1 interaction is critical for human TH1 immun...
MODIFY
Summary: JAG1-NOTCH1 interaction in T-cell study.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the partner is NOTCH1, so Notch binding is the informative MF.
Proposed replacements: Notch binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23086448
Here we identified the Notch family member Jagged1 as a physiological ligand for CD46.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:29713059
Inactivation of the serine protease HTRA1 inhibits tumor gro...
REMOVE
Summary: HTRA1 protease binds and cleaves JAG1 in its intracellular domain.
Reason: Generic protein binding; JAG1 is a substrate of HTRA1 and no specific JAG1 MF is implied. The interaction itself is not disputed.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29713059
HTRA1 physically interacted with JAG1 and cleaved it within the intracellular domain, leading to protein degradation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35922511
A physical wiring diagram for the human immune system.
MODIFY
Summary: JAG1 binds the complement regulator CD46 (via CCP1-2) as a physiological ligand.
Reason: Generic protein binding; CD46 is a cell-surface receptor for which Jagged1 is described as a ligand, so signaling receptor binding is more informative.
Proposed replacements: signaling receptor binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23086448
Here we identified the Notch family member Jagged1 as a physiological ligand for CD46.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35922511
A physical wiring diagram for the human immune system.
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput surface interactome hit with VASN.
Reason: Generic protein binding with no functional characterization; uninformative.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36115835
Quantitative fragmentomics allow affinity mapping of interac...
MODIFY
Summary: High-throughput PDZ/PDZ-binding motif affinity survey including the JAG1 C-terminal motif.
Reason: Generic protein binding; the assay measures PDZ domain binding to the JAG1 C-terminal PDZ-binding motif.
Proposed replacements: PDZ domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36115835
we measure the affinities of 65,000 interactions involving PDZ domains and their target PDZ-binding motifs (PBM) within a human interactome region
PMID:22465068
a 125-residue cytoplasmic tail which bears a C-terminal PDZ recognition motif
GO:0005543 phospholipid binding
IMP
PMID:22465068
Flexibility of the PDZ-binding motif in the micelle-bound fo...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The JAG1 intracellular region binds negatively charged phospholipid micelles/vesicles (NMR, SPR).
Reason: Real biophysical property of the cytoplasmic tail that may regulate PDZ-motif accessibility; not a core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22465068
Binding of J1_tmic to negatively charged, but not to zwitterionic vesicles, was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
NAS
PMID:11427524
Soluble Jagged 1 represses the function of its transmembrane...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Extracellular region based on an engineered soluble JAG1 ectodomain.
Reason: Native JAG1 is transmembrane; the soluble form studied acts as an antagonist of endogenous JAG1 signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11427524
may result from the inhibition of endogenous Jagged 1-mediated Notch signaling since it was not possible to detect an sJ1-dependent induction of CSL-dependent transcription in these cells.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:20437614
Jagged1 (JAG1) mutations in patients with tetralogy of Fallo...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cell-surface localization of JAG1 shown by surface trypsinization / biotinylation of wild-type vs mutant protein.
Reason: Core location of the transmembrane ligand.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
PMID:32065591
the mutations (p.Ser577Arg, p.Ser650Pro) impair protein glycosylation and reduce JAG1 cell surface expression.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:32065591
Dominant mutations of the Notch ligand Jagged1 cause periphe...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cell-surface localization of JAG1 shown by surface trypsinization / biotinylation of wild-type vs mutant protein.
Reason: Core location of the transmembrane ligand.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
PMID:32065591
the mutations (p.Ser577Arg, p.Ser650Pro) impair protein glycosylation and reduce JAG1 cell surface expression.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
NAS
PMID:11427524
Soluble Jagged 1 represses the function of its transmembrane...
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2220944
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2220976
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2660822
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2691226
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2730752
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2737728
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2768999
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2769007
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2900743
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2900765
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8878212
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9013284
ACCEPT
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of transmembrane JAG1.
Reason: Consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
JAG1 is a cell surface protein that interacts with the human Notch receptors.
GO:0005912 adherens junction
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Junctional/apical localization transferred from rodent Jag1.
Reason: Plausible polarized-epithelium localization; not directly shown for human JAG1.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
GO:0005912 adherens junction
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Junctional/apical localization transferred from rodent Jag1.
Reason: Plausible polarized-epithelium localization; not directly shown for human JAG1.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
GO:0007154 cell communication
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Cell communication from the DSL domain.
Reason: Correct but general; JAG1 mediates juxtacrine signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: JAG1 is a canonical ligand initiating Notch signaling.
Reason: Core process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:19682396
Notch signaling is required for maintaining stem-cell featur...
ACCEPT
Summary: Notch signaling in hESC-derived neuroepithelial spheres expressing JAG1.
Reason: Perturbation was pathway-wide (gamma-secretase inhibitor), but JAG1's role in Notch signaling is well established.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19682396
Notch signaling pathway proteins such as JAG1 and DLL1 and NICD and the target gene products HES1 and HES5 were abundant in hESC-derived NESs
PMID:19682396
Inhibition of the Notch signaling by a gamma-secretase inhibitor reduced rosette structures, expression levels of NSC marker genes and proliferation potential in the NESs
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:20437614
Jagged1 (JAG1) mutations in patients with tetralogy of Fallo...
ACCEPT
Summary: TOF/PS-associated JAG1 missense variants show reduced ability to activate a CBF1/RBPJ reporter in co-culture.
Reason: Direct evidence that JAG1 triggers Notch signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
The four missense mutations were assayed for their effect on protein localization, posttranslational modification, and ability to activate Notch signaling.
PMID:20437614
We assayed the variant proteins for Notch signaling ability via a CBF-dependent luciferase assay.
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:9207787
Mutations in the human Jagged1 gene are responsible for Alag...
ACCEPT
Summary: Alagille syndrome caused by JAG1 haploinsufficiency.
Reason: Genetic evidence consistent with JAG1 functioning as a Notch ligand; curator judgment deferred to.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9207787
Within this region we identified JAG1, the human homologue of rat Jagged1, which encodes a ligand for the Notch receptor.
PMID:9207787
We conclude that AGS is caused by haploinsufficiency of JAG1.
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: JAG1 is a canonical ligand initiating Notch signaling.
Reason: Core process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: JAG1 is a canonical ligand initiating Notch signaling.
Reason: Core process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway
NAS
PMID:9268641
Identification and cloning of the human homolog (JAG1) of th...
ACCEPT
Summary: JAG1 is a canonical ligand initiating Notch signaling.
Reason: Core process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling
GO:0007399 nervous system development
NAS
PMID:8923452
Expression patterns of Jagged, Delta1, Notch1, Notch2, and N...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Expression in developing rat nervous system consistent with lateral inhibition.
Reason: Broad, expression-based; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8923452
The punctate expression patterns we detected for Jagged and Delta 1 are consistent with their role in mediating lateral inhibition, a process proposed to regulate neural determination.
GO:0008083 growth factor activity
NAS
PMID:11067884
The notch ligand jagged-1 represents a novel growth factor o...
MODIFY
Summary: Soluble JAG1 described as a 'growth factor' for human hematopoietic stem cells.
Reason: JAG1 acts by engaging Notch receptors; the appropriate MF is receptor ligand activity / Notch binding rather than growth factor activity.
Proposed replacements: receptor ligand activity
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11067884
intravenous transplantation of cultured cells into immunodeficient mice revealed that human (h)Jagged-1 induces the survival and expansion of human stem cells capable of pluripotent repopulating capacity.
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Regulation of gene expression (ARBA).
Reason: Indirect consequence of Notch signaling in the receiving cell.
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: JAG1 is a single-pass type I membrane protein.
Reason: Correct though less specific than plasma membrane.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
GO:0016020 membrane
IMP
PMID:22465068
Flexibility of the PDZ-binding motif in the micelle-bound fo...
ACCEPT
Summary: JAG1 is a single-pass type I membrane protein.
Reason: Correct though less specific than plasma membrane.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
GO:0016020 membrane
TAS
PMID:9268641
Identification and cloning of the human homolog (JAG1) of th...
ACCEPT
Summary: JAG1 is a single-pass type I membrane protein.
Reason: Correct though less specific than plasma membrane.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Junctional/apical localization transferred from rodent Jag1.
Reason: Plausible polarized-epithelium localization; not directly shown for human JAG1.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Junctional/apical localization transferred from rodent Jag1.
Reason: Plausible polarized-epithelium localization; not directly shown for human JAG1.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
GO:0022408 negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion
IDA
PMID:11549580
Members of the Jagged/Notch gene families are expressed in i...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Adhesion/migration phenotypes from NIH3T3 cells expressing a secreted JAG1 ectodomain.
Reason: The effect comes from an engineered soluble fragment that antagonises endogenous JAG1-Notch signaling (PMID:11427524), so it does not reflect a function of native transmembrane JAG1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11549580
we studied an in vitro model of NIH3T3 cells transfected with a secreted form of the extracellular domain of Jagged1.
PMID:11549580
We report that the soluble Jagged1 protein caused decreased cell-matrix adhesion and cell migration defects.
PMID:11427524
may result from the inhibition of endogenous Jagged 1-mediated Notch signaling since it was not possible to detect an sJ1-dependent induction of CSL-dependent transcription in these cells.
GO:0030097 hemopoiesis
NAS
PMID:10329626
Rel/NF-kappaB can trigger the Notch signaling pathway by ind...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Hemopoiesis: JAG1 expressed in B cells/stroma and triggers Notch in lymphocytes.
Reason: Supported but broad.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
May be involved in cell-fate decisions during hematopoiesis
PMID:10329626
Cell surface expression of Jagged1 in c-Rel-expressing cell monolayers led to a functional interaction with lymphocytes expressing the Notch1/TAN-1 receptor.
GO:0030216 keratinocyte differentiation
NAS
PMID:12107827
Jagged-1 mediated activation of notch signaling induces comp...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A JAG1 peptide induces keratinocyte/epidermal maturation.
Reason: Supported in human epidermal equivalents; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12107827
Addition of JAG-1 peptide to submerged EEs was sufficient to induce epidermal maturation.
GO:0030336 negative regulation of cell migration
IDA
PMID:11549580
Members of the Jagged/Notch gene families are expressed in i...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Adhesion/migration phenotypes from NIH3T3 cells expressing a secreted JAG1 ectodomain.
Reason: The effect comes from an engineered soluble fragment that antagonises endogenous JAG1-Notch signaling (PMID:11427524), so it does not reflect a function of native transmembrane JAG1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11549580
we studied an in vitro model of NIH3T3 cells transfected with a secreted form of the extracellular domain of Jagged1.
PMID:11549580
We report that the soluble Jagged1 protein caused decreased cell-matrix adhesion and cell migration defects.
PMID:11427524
may result from the inhibition of endogenous Jagged 1-mediated Notch signaling since it was not possible to detect an sJ1-dependent induction of CSL-dependent transcription in these cells.
GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
EXP
PMID:25747658
A tail of two sites: a bipartite mechanism for recognition o...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The JAG1 cytoplasmic tail is bound by two substrate-recognition domains of the E3 ligase MIB1.
Reason: JAG1 is the substrate of MIB1; binding the ligase is required for ligand ubiquitination and signaling. Well supported by structures and cell assays, but describes the ligand as substrate rather than its signaling activity; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25747658
Mib1 contains two independent substrate recognition domains that engage two distinct epitopes from the cytoplasmic tail of the ligand Jagged1, one in the intracellular membrane proximal region and the other near the C terminus.
PMID:25747658
both interactions are needed for normal stimulation of Notch signal transduction.
GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
IMP
PMID:25747658
A tail of two sites: a bipartite mechanism for recognition o...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The JAG1 cytoplasmic tail is bound by two substrate-recognition domains of the E3 ligase MIB1.
Reason: JAG1 is the substrate of MIB1; binding the ligase is required for ligand ubiquitination and signaling. Well supported by structures and cell assays, but describes the ligand as substrate rather than its signaling activity; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25747658
Mib1 contains two independent substrate recognition domains that engage two distinct epitopes from the cytoplasmic tail of the ligand Jagged1, one in the intracellular membrane proximal region and the other near the C terminus.
PMID:25747658
both interactions are needed for normal stimulation of Notch signal transduction.
GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
IPI
PMID:25747658
A tail of two sites: a bipartite mechanism for recognition o...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The JAG1 cytoplasmic tail is bound by two substrate-recognition domains of the E3 ligase MIB1.
Reason: JAG1 is the substrate of MIB1; binding the ligase is required for ligand ubiquitination and signaling. Well supported by structures and cell assays, but describes the ligand as substrate rather than its signaling activity; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25747658
Mib1 contains two independent substrate recognition domains that engage two distinct epitopes from the cytoplasmic tail of the ligand Jagged1, one in the intracellular membrane proximal region and the other near the C terminus.
PMID:25747658
both interactions are needed for normal stimulation of Notch signal transduction.
GO:0032495 response to muramyl dipeptide
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Response to muramyl dipeptide (mouse, Ensembl Compara).
Reason: Expression-response annotation with no mechanistic link to JAG1 function.
GO:0035909 aorta morphogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0035909 aorta morphogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0042127 regulation of cell population proliferation
NAS
PMID:10329626
Rel/NF-kappaB can trigger the Notch signaling pathway by ind...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Regulation of proliferation from introductory statement.
Reason: Generic downstream consequence of Notch signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10329626
Jagged1 belongs to the DSL family of ligands for Notch receptors that control the proliferation and differentiation of various cell lineages.
GO:0045177 apical part of cell
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Junctional/apical localization transferred from rodent Jag1.
Reason: Plausible polarized-epithelium localization; not directly shown for human JAG1.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
GO:0045445 myoblast differentiation
NAS
PMID:10329626
Rel/NF-kappaB can trigger the Notch signaling pathway by ind...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Myoblast differentiation (JAG1 inhibits myoblast differentiation in rodent cells).
Reason: Non-core developmental role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Inhibits myoblast differentiation (By similarity).
GO:0045446 endothelial cell differentiation
NAS
PMID:10329626
Rel/NF-kappaB can trigger the Notch signaling pathway by ind...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Endothelial cell differentiation.
Reason: JAG1-Notch signaling regulates endothelial behaviour; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8955070
the addition of an antisense Jagged oligomer to bovine microvascular endothelial cells grown on a collagen gel resulted in a marked increase in invasion and tube formation in the underlying gel in response to fibroblast growth factor.
GO:0045596 negative regulation of cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Negative regulation of cell differentiation (ARBA).
Reason: General Notch-ligand outcome; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Inhibits myoblast differentiation (By similarity).
GO:0045602 negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Endothelial cell differentiation.
Reason: JAG1-Notch signaling regulates endothelial behaviour; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8955070
the addition of an antisense Jagged oligomer to bovine microvascular endothelial cells grown on a collagen gel resulted in a marked increase in invasion and tube formation in the underlying gel in response to fibroblast growth factor.
GO:0045747 positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of Notch signaling (rodent).
Reason: As ligand, JAG1 is part of the pathway itself; the regulation term is partly redundant with GO:0007219 but not wrong.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling
GO:0045747 positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of Notch signaling (rodent).
Reason: As ligand, JAG1 is part of the pathway itself; the regulation term is partly redundant with GO:0007219 but not wrong.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription based on Notch reporter activation.
Reason: Transcription of Notch targets is executed by NICD-RBPJ-MAML in the receiving cell; for the ligand this is indirect. The reporter data are captured by Notch signaling pathway.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
We assayed the variant proteins for Notch signaling ability via a CBF-dependent luciferase assay.
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IMP
PMID:20437614
Jagged1 (JAG1) mutations in patients with tetralogy of Fallo...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription based on Notch reporter activation.
Reason: Transcription of Notch targets is executed by NICD-RBPJ-MAML in the receiving cell; for the ligand this is indirect. The reporter data are captured by Notch signaling pathway.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
We assayed the variant proteins for Notch signaling ability via a CBF-dependent luciferase assay.
GO:0048513 animal organ development
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Broad organ/system development (ARBA).
Reason: True but very general; multi-organ developmental role of JAG1 is evident from Alagille syndrome.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
It is clinically defined by hepatic bile duct paucity and cholestasis in association with cardiac, skeletal, and ophthalmologic manifestations.
GO:0048731 system development
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Broad organ/system development (ARBA).
Reason: True but very general; multi-organ developmental role of JAG1 is evident from Alagille syndrome.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
It is clinically defined by hepatic bile duct paucity and cholestasis in association with cardiac, skeletal, and ophthalmologic manifestations.
GO:0048839 inner ear development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Inner ear development (mouse Jag1).
Reason: Developmental role transferred from rodent Jag1 by orthology. JAG1 contributes as the Notch ligand of the signal-sending cell; this tissue-level outcome is consistent with human JAG1 disease phenotypes but is not the core molecular role, so it is kept as non-core. JAG1 variants cause hearing loss (DCHE).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
mild to severe combined hearing loss, congenital heart defects, and posterior embryotoxon
GO:0060411 cardiac septum morphogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0060411 cardiac septum morphogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0061156 pulmonary artery morphogenesis
IMP
PMID:9207787
Mutations in the human Jagged1 gene are responsible for Alag...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Right-sided outflow (pulmonary valve/artery) defects in patients with JAG1 mutations.
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9207787
We conclude that AGS is caused by haploinsufficiency of JAG1.
PMID:20437614
The four missense mutations were assayed for their effect on protein localization, posttranslational modification, and ability to activate Notch signaling.
GO:0061309 cardiac neural crest cell development involved in outflow tract morphogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0061309 cardiac neural crest cell development involved in outflow tract morphogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0061444 endocardial cushion cell development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0061444 endocardial cushion cell development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0062043 positive regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cardiovascular morphogenesis (rodent Jag1 orthology).
Reason: JAG1 haploinsufficiency causes Alagille syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with right-sided outflow tract, pulmonary artery and valve defects. Cardiovascular morphogenesis is a real, well-supported but tissue-specific consequence of JAG1-Notch signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Seems to be involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development.
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0072006 nephron development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nephron/podocyte/tubule development (mouse Jag1).
Reason: Developmental role transferred from rodent Jag1 by orthology. JAG1 contributes as the Notch ligand of the signal-sending cell; this tissue-level outcome is consistent with human JAG1 disease phenotypes but is not the core molecular role, so it is kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0072006 nephron development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nephron/podocyte/tubule development (mouse Jag1).
Reason: Developmental role transferred from rodent Jag1 by orthology. JAG1 contributes as the Notch ligand of the signal-sending cell; this tissue-level outcome is consistent with human JAG1 disease phenotypes but is not the core molecular role, so it is kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0072015 podocyte development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nephron/podocyte/tubule development (mouse Jag1).
Reason: Developmental role transferred from rodent Jag1 by orthology. JAG1 contributes as the Notch ligand of the signal-sending cell; this tissue-level outcome is consistent with human JAG1 disease phenotypes but is not the core molecular role, so it is kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0072015 podocyte development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nephron/podocyte/tubule development (mouse Jag1).
Reason: Developmental role transferred from rodent Jag1 by orthology. JAG1 contributes as the Notch ligand of the signal-sending cell; this tissue-level outcome is consistent with human JAG1 disease phenotypes but is not the core molecular role, so it is kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0072017 distal tubule development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nephron/podocyte/tubule development (mouse Jag1).
Reason: Developmental role transferred from rodent Jag1 by orthology. JAG1 contributes as the Notch ligand of the signal-sending cell; this tissue-level outcome is consistent with human JAG1 disease phenotypes but is not the core molecular role, so it is kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0072070 loop of Henle development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nephron/podocyte/tubule development (mouse Jag1).
Reason: Developmental role transferred from rodent Jag1 by orthology. JAG1 contributes as the Notch ligand of the signal-sending cell; this tissue-level outcome is consistent with human JAG1 disease phenotypes but is not the core molecular role, so it is kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/JAG1/JAG1-uniprot.txt
Expressed in 32-52 days embryos in the distal cardiac outflow tract and pulmonary artery, major arteries, portal vein, optic vesicle, otocyst, branchial arches, metanephros, pancreas
GO:0097150 neuronal stem cell population maintenance
IEP
PMID:19682396
Notch signaling is required for maintaining stem-cell featur...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: JAG1 expression in NESCs where Notch maintains stemness.
Reason: Expression-pattern evidence; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19682396
Notch signaling pathway proteins such as JAG1 and DLL1 and NICD and the target gene products HES1 and HES5 were abundant in hESC-derived NESs
GO:2000737 negative regulation of stem cell differentiation
IMP
PMID:19682396
Notch signaling is required for maintaining stem-cell featur...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Notch inhibition triggers neuronal differentiation of hESC-derived NESCs.
Reason: Pathway-wide inhibitor; JAG1-specific role inferred. Non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19682396
Inhibition of the Notch signaling by a gamma-secretase inhibitor reduced rosette structures, expression levels of NSC marker genes and proliferation potential in the NESs
GO:0048018 receptor ligand activity
IMP
PMID:20437614
Jagged1 (JAG1) mutations in patients with tetralogy of Fallo...
NEW
Summary: JAG1 activates Notch receptors on adjacent cells; loss-of-function missense variants lose signaling ability.
Reason: Receptor ligand activity is the appropriate MF for JAG1 alongside Notch binding (DLL1 already carries it). Comparator: DLL1, DLL4 and JAG2 are Notch ligands in the same role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20437614
The four missense mutations were assayed for their effect on protein localization, posttranslational modification, and ability to activate Notch signaling.
PMID:20437614
We assayed the variant proteins for Notch signaling ability via a CBF-dependent luciferase assay.

Core Functions

Transmembrane Serrate-class DSL ligand whose DSL-EGF3 face binds the ligand-binding EGF repeats of NOTCH1/2/3 in a Ca2+-dependent manner, activating Notch in trans (after MIB1-dependent ubiquitination/endocytosis) and inhibiting it in cis.

Molecular Function:
Notch binding
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/JAG1/JAG1-deep-research-falcon.md
    However, the strength of JAG1-mediated cis-inhibition varies by receptor: JAG1 does not produce robust Notch1 cis-inhibition because it fails to form the homodimers required for full cis-blockade, unlike DLL4 or JAG2
  • PMID:11006133
    Cell-binding assays showed that soluble forms of Notch1 and Notch3 proteins physically bound to the three DSL proteins on the cell surface.
  • PMID:18660822
    The structure reveals a highly conserved face of the DSL domain, and we show, by functional analysis of Drosophila melanogster ligand mutants, that this surface is required for both cis- and trans-regulatory interactions with Notch.
  • PMID:20437614
    We assayed the variant proteins for Notch signaling ability via a CBF-dependent luciferase assay.

Receptor ligand activity toward Notch receptors: JAG1 variants that fail to reach the surface or bind Notch lose the ability to activate CSL-dependent transcription in co-culture.

Molecular Function:
receptor ligand activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:20437614
    The four missense mutations were assayed for their effect on protein localization, posttranslational modification, and ability to activate Notch signaling.
  • PMID:11067884
    intravenous transplantation of cultured cells into immunodeficient mice revealed that human (h)Jagged-1 induces the survival and expansion of human stem cells capable of pluripotent repopulating capacity.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does JAG1 binding to CD46 transmit a signal into T cells independent of Notch, and should it be annotated as a distinct receptor-binding activity?

Q: How much of JAG1's in vivo activity is cis-inhibition versus trans-activation in tissues co-expressing Fringe-modified NOTCH1?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Quantify trans-activation of NOTCH1 vs NOTCH2 by JAG1 in the presence and absence of LFNG to define Fringe sensitivity of each receptor in human cells.

Experiment: Test Alagille missense variants for loss of MIB1 recognition versus loss of Notch binding using the two-epitope MIB1 binding assay.

Deep Research

Falcon

(JAG1-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(JAG1-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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