LAMP1 encodes lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1, an abundant heavily glycosylated single-pass membrane protein of lysosomes, late endosomes, and lysosome-related secretory granules. Its most informative current molecular function is direct inhibition of the lysosomal TMEM175 cation/proton channel, supporting lysosomal lumen acidification and hydrolase activity. LAMP1 also participates in lysosome-related immune granule contexts, TAPL/ABCB9 stabilization, Lassa virus receptor activity, and plasma membrane exposure during degranulation, but its core biology is centered on lysosomal and late-endosomal membrane function.
Definition: An ion channel inhibitor activity that decreases the activity of a proton-conducting channel in the lysosomal membrane.
Justification: LAMP1 inhibits TMEM175 proton leak channel activity, but the current available GO term is only broad ion channel inhibitor activity.
Parent term: ion channel inhibitor activity
Supporting Evidence:
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GO:0005765
lysosomal membrane
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 is a canonical single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein; this is the primary cellular location for its core lysosomal functions.
Reason: Retain as a core location for LAMP1, including the TMEM175-dependent lysosomal pH function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0072594
establishment of protein localization to organelle
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Keep this broad protein-localization process as a non-core NK-cell lytic-granule context.
Reason: PMID:23632890 supports LAMP1-dependent perforin delivery to lytic granules and lytic-granule movement, but not the more specific Golgi-to-lysosome transport term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23632890
LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
PMID:23632890
Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of lytic granules
PMID:23632890
perforin trafficking to lytic granules
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane location.
Reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the defining LAMP1 location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0031902
late endosome membrane
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at the late endosome membrane.
Reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to the lysosomal membrane role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005765
lysosomal membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 is a canonical single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein; this is the primary cellular location for its core lysosomal functions.
Reason: Retain as a core location for LAMP1, including the TMEM175-dependent lysosomal pH function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000108 |
REMOVE |
Summary: cytosol is not an appropriate whole-protein location for a single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: A cytosolic tail faces the cytosol, but the protein itself should be annotated to membranes rather than cytosol/cytoplasm.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Single-pass type I membrane protein
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane location.
Reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the defining LAMP1 location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0007042
lysosomal lumen acidification
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 supports lysosomal lumen acidification by inhibiting the TMEM175 lysosomal cation/proton channel.
Reason: Retain as a core process supported by direct LAMP-TMEM175 functional evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37390818
directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
PMID:37390818
facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH environment
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
|
|
GO:0008200
ion channel inhibitor activity
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 directly inhibits TMEM175 channel activity; GO currently represents this as broad ion channel inhibitor activity.
Reason: Retain as the best available molecular-function term for the TMEM175 inhibition mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37390818
directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
PMID:37390818
facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH environment
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
|
|
GO:0010008
endosome membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at the endosome membrane.
Reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to the lysosomal membrane role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0016020
membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000002 |
MODIFY |
Summary: membrane is true but too general for LAMP1.
Reason: Replace the broad membrane/vesicle term with lysosomal membrane, the informative core location.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0031902
late endosome membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at the late endosome membrane.
Reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to the lysosomal membrane role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0035577
azurophil granule membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: azurophil granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
Reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0101003
ficolin-1-rich granule membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: ficolin-1-rich granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
Reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0101004
cytolytic granule membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cytolytic granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
Reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:23394946 mTOR regulates lysosomal ATP-sensitive two-pore Na(+) channe... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: The reported interaction evidence does not define a useful LAMP1 molecular function as generic protein binding.
Reason: Avoid retaining GO:0005515 when a more specific mechanism is absent or captured by another term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
generic enzyme/protein-binding annotations are not informative
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:24970085 Virus entry. Lassa virus entry requires a trigger-induced re... |
MODIFY |
Summary: LAMP1 binds Lassa virus glycoprotein in acidic endolysosomal compartments, but generic protein binding is not the informative term.
Reason: Use virus receptor activity for this host-pathogen context and keep it out of the core LAMP1 function summary.
Proposed replacements:
virus receptor activity
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24970085
involved a pH-dependent switch to an intracellular receptor
PMID:24970085
The resistance of Lamp1-deficient mice to Lassa virus highlights
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:32296183 A reference map of the human binary protein interactome. |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: The reported interaction evidence does not define a useful LAMP1 molecular function as generic protein binding.
Reason: Avoid retaining GO:0005515 when a more specific mechanism is absent or captured by another term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
generic enzyme/protein-binding annotations are not informative
|
|
GO:0000421
autophagosome membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Autophagosome membrane is likely an over-extension from autophagy/autolysosome contexts; LAMP1 is primarily lysosomal and autolysosomal after fusion.
Reason: Do not treat LAMP1 as a canonical autophagosome membrane protein without direct gene-specific evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22885770
clathrin and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
PN membership alone is not evidence for a GO annotation
|
|
GO:0005764
lysosome
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
MODIFY |
Summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for this type I membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass LAMP-family membrane protein.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005768
endosome
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
MODIFY |
Summary: Endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is specifically an endosomal membrane protein.
Reason: Use endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane localization.
Proposed replacements:
endosome membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005770
late endosome
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
MODIFY |
Summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is specifically on the late endosome membrane.
Reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane localization.
Proposed replacements:
late endosome membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005771
multivesicular body
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: multivesicular body is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
Reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late endosomal membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0008021
synaptic vesicle
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: synaptic vesicle is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
Reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late endosomal membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0009897
external side of plasma membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: external side of plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane location.
Reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the defining LAMP1 location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0009986
cell surface
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cell surface is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane location.
Reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the defining LAMP1 location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0019904
protein domain specific binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Protein domain specific binding is an uninformative automated transfer for LAMP1.
Reason: Do not retain broad binding terms without a specific functional mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
Generic enzyme/protein-binding annotations are not informative
|
|
GO:0031982
vesicle
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
MODIFY |
Summary: vesicle is true but too general for LAMP1.
Reason: Replace the broad membrane/vesicle term with lysosomal membrane, the informative core location.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0042383
sarcolemma
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: sarcolemma is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
Reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late endosomal membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0042470
melanosome
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: melanosome is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
Reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late endosomal membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0044194
cytolytic granule
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
MODIFY |
Summary: Cytolytic granule is a supported secretory-lysosome context, but LAMP1 is a membrane protein.
Reason: Use cytolytic granule membrane for the more precise compartment.
Proposed replacements:
cytolytic granule membrane
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0044754
autolysosome
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: autolysosome is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
Reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late endosomal membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0045335
phagocytic vesicle
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: phagocytic vesicle is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
Reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late endosomal membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0050821
protein stabilization
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: LAMP1/LAMP2 stabilize TAPL/ABCB9 at the endosomal limiting membrane.
Reason: Retain as a supported secondary process rather than the core lysosomal pH function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22641697
LAMP proteins retain TAPL on the limiting membrane of endosomes
PMID:22641697
In LAMP-deficient cells, the half-life of TAPL is decreased
|
|
GO:0061474
phagolysosome membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: phagolysosome membrane is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
Reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late endosomal membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:39284914 ER-phagy restrains inflammatory responses through its recept... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: The ER-phagy paper uses LAMP1-positive compartments and reports UBAC2 association with LAMP1, but LAMP1 is not the mechanistic receptor in that study.
Reason: Generic protein binding would overstate LAMP1 function; the study is mainly about UBAC2/GABARAP-mediated ER-phagy.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:39284914
autophagy activation promoted the distribution of UBAC2 into LAMP1
|
|
GO:0005765
lysosomal membrane
|
EXP
PMID:17897319 Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins. |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 is a canonical single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein; this is the primary cellular location for its core lysosomal functions.
Reason: Retain as a core location for LAMP1, including the TMEM175-dependent lysosomal pH function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
EXP
PMID:2022921 Cytotoxic T lymphocyte granules are secretory lysosomes, con... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane location.
Reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the defining LAMP1 location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
EXP
PMID:23847195 Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from deg... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane location.
Reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the defining LAMP1 location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0010008
endosome membrane
|
EXP
PMID:16176980 The oxysterol-binding protein homologue ORP1L interacts with... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at the endosome membrane.
Reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to the lysosomal membrane role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0031902
late endosome membrane
|
EXP
PMID:16176980 The oxysterol-binding protein homologue ORP1L interacts with... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at the late endosome membrane.
Reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to the lysosomal membrane role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0101004
cytolytic granule membrane
|
EXP
PMID:2022921 Cytotoxic T lymphocyte granules are secretory lysosomes, con... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cytolytic granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
Reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:37390818 Lysosomal LAMP proteins regulate lysosomal pH by direct inhi... |
MODIFY |
Summary: The TMEM175 interaction is real, but generic protein binding hides the informative channel-inhibitor mechanism.
Reason: Replace with ion channel inhibitor activity for the LAMP1-TMEM175 functional interaction.
Proposed replacements:
ion channel inhibitor activity
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37390818
directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
PMID:37390818
facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH environment
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
|
|
GO:0005765
lysosomal membrane
|
IDA
PMID:16176980 The oxysterol-binding protein homologue ORP1L interacts with... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 is a canonical single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein; this is the primary cellular location for its core lysosomal functions.
Reason: Retain as a core location for LAMP1, including the TMEM175-dependent lysosomal pH function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0007042
lysosomal lumen acidification
|
IDA
PMID:37390818 Lysosomal LAMP proteins regulate lysosomal pH by direct inhi... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 supports lysosomal lumen acidification by inhibiting the TMEM175 lysosomal cation/proton channel.
Reason: Retain as a core process supported by direct LAMP-TMEM175 functional evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37390818
directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
PMID:37390818
facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH environment
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
|
|
GO:0008200
ion channel inhibitor activity
|
IDA
PMID:37390818 Lysosomal LAMP proteins regulate lysosomal pH by direct inhi... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 directly inhibits TMEM175 channel activity; GO currently represents this as broad ion channel inhibitor activity.
Reason: Retain as the best available molecular-function term for the TMEM175 inhibition mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37390818
directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
PMID:37390818
facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH environment
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
|
|
GO:0005764
lysosome
|
IDA
PMID:25365221 Spastic paraplegia proteins spastizin and spatacsin mediate ... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for this type I membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass LAMP-family membrane protein.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:21194361 The lysosomal polypeptide transporter TAPL: more than a hous... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: The reported interaction evidence does not define a useful LAMP1 molecular function as generic protein binding.
Reason: Avoid retaining GO:0005515 when a more specific mechanism is absent or captured by another term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
generic enzyme/protein-binding annotations are not informative
|
|
GO:0101004
cytolytic granule membrane
|
IDA
PMID:24088571 Arf-like GTPase Arl8b regulates lytic granule polarization a... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cytolytic granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
Reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0140507
granzyme-mediated programmed cell death signaling pathway
|
IMP
PMID:23632890 LAMP1/CD107a is required for efficient perforin delivery to ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: granzyme-mediated programmed cell death signaling pathway is supported in NK-cell cytotoxicity assays but is cell-type-specific.
Reason: Retain as non-core immune-cell biology rather than the general LAMP1 core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23632890
LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
PMID:23632890
Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of lytic granules
|
|
GO:1902513
regulation of organelle transport along microtubule
|
IMP
PMID:23632890 LAMP1/CD107a is required for efficient perforin delivery to ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of organelle transport along microtubule is supported in NK-cell cytotoxicity assays but is cell-type-specific.
Reason: Retain as non-core immune-cell biology rather than the general LAMP1 core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23632890
LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
PMID:23632890
Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of lytic granules
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6798739 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane location.
Reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the defining LAMP1 location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6800426 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane location.
Reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the defining LAMP1 location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0035577
azurophil granule membrane
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6798739 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: azurophil granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
Reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0101003
ficolin-1-rich granule membrane
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6800426 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: ficolin-1-rich granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
Reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0048471
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
|
IMP
PMID:18787122 The Salmonella virulence protein SifA is a G protein antagon... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: perinuclear region of cytoplasm is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
Reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late endosomal membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005765
lysosomal membrane
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 is a canonical single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein; this is the primary cellular location for its core lysosomal functions.
Reason: Retain as a core location for LAMP1, including the TMEM175-dependent lysosomal pH function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0010008
endosome membrane
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at the endosome membrane.
Reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to the lysosomal membrane role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
IDA
PMID:20956541 Syntaxin 4 is required for acid sphingomyelinase activity an... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane location.
Reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the defining LAMP1 location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0005770
late endosome
|
IDA
PMID:18767904 Hrs and SNX3 functions in sorting and membrane invagination ... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is specifically on the late endosome membrane.
Reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane localization.
Proposed replacements:
late endosome membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0070062
extracellular exosome
|
HDA
PMID:23533145 In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expres... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: extracellular exosome is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
Reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late endosomal membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23533145
exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine
|
|
GO:0016020
membrane
|
HDA
PMID:19946888 Defining the membrane proteome of NK cells. |
MODIFY |
Summary: membrane is true but too general for LAMP1.
Reason: Replace the broad membrane/vesicle term with lysosomal membrane, the informative core location.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005764
lysosome
|
IDA
PMID:23704327 The giant spectrin ÎēV couples the molecular motors to photot... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for this type I membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass LAMP-family membrane protein.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0043323
positive regulation of natural killer cell degranulation
|
IMP
PMID:23632890 LAMP1/CD107a is required for efficient perforin delivery to ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of natural killer cell degranulation is supported in NK-cell cytotoxicity assays but is cell-type-specific.
Reason: Retain as non-core immune-cell biology rather than the general LAMP1 core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23632890
LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
PMID:23632890
Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of lytic granules
|
|
GO:0045954
positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
|
IMP
PMID:23632890 LAMP1/CD107a is required for efficient perforin delivery to ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity is supported in NK-cell cytotoxicity assays but is cell-type-specific.
Reason: Retain as non-core immune-cell biology rather than the general LAMP1 core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23632890
LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
PMID:23632890
Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of lytic granules
|
|
GO:0072594
establishment of protein localization to organelle
|
IMP
PMID:23632890 LAMP1/CD107a is required for efficient perforin delivery to ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Keep this broad protein-localization process as a non-core NK-cell lytic-granule context.
Reason: PMID:23632890 supports LAMP1-dependent perforin delivery to lytic granules and lytic-granule movement, but not the more specific Golgi-to-lysosome transport term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23632890
LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
PMID:23632890
Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of lytic granules
PMID:23632890
perforin trafficking to lytic granules
|
|
GO:0090160
Golgi to lysosome transport
|
IMP
PMID:23632890 LAMP1/CD107a is required for efficient perforin delivery to ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: Golgi to lysosome transport is too specific for the accessible LAMP1 NK-cell evidence.
Reason: The paper supports perforin delivery and lytic-granule movement, including retention outside lysosomal compartments in TGN-derived vesicles after LAMP1 silencing, but it does not show LAMP1 directly mediates Golgi-to-lysosome transport as a core function.
Proposed replacements:
establishment of protein localization to organelle
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23632890
LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
PMID:23632890
Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of lytic granules
PMID:23632890
more perforin is retained outside of lysosomal compartments in trans-Golgi network-derived transport vesicles
|
|
GO:0019899
enzyme binding
|
IPI
PMID:22641697 The lysosomal polypeptide transporter TAPL is stabilized by ... |
MODIFY |
Summary: ABCB9/TAPL binding is real, but the informative effect is stabilization of the lysosomal transporter rather than generic enzyme binding.
Reason: Replace enzyme binding with protein stabilization for the LAMP1/TAPL context.
Proposed replacements:
protein stabilization
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22641697
LAMP proteins retain TAPL on the limiting membrane of endosomes
PMID:22641697
In LAMP-deficient cells, the half-life of TAPL is decreased
|
|
GO:0050821
protein stabilization
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: LAMP1/LAMP2 stabilize TAPL/ABCB9 at the endosomal limiting membrane.
Reason: Retain as a supported secondary process rather than the core lysosomal pH function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22641697
LAMP proteins retain TAPL on the limiting membrane of endosomes
PMID:22641697
In LAMP-deficient cells, the half-life of TAPL is decreased
|
|
GO:0070062
extracellular exosome
|
HDA
PMID:19056867 Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exos... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: extracellular exosome is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
Reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late endosomal membrane annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19056867
proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes
|
|
GO:0005737
cytoplasm
|
IDA
PMID:21266579 Raftlin is involved in the nucleocapture complex to induce p... |
REMOVE |
Summary: cytoplasm is not an appropriate whole-protein location for a single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: A cytosolic tail faces the cytosol, but the protein itself should be annotated to membranes rather than cytosol/cytoplasm.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Single-pass type I membrane protein
|
|
GO:0005764
lysosome
|
IDA
PMID:22792322 The E3-ubiquitin ligase TRIM50 interacts with HDAC6 and p62,... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for this type I membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass LAMP-family membrane protein.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005770
late endosome
|
IDA
PMID:18388320 Dynamic regulation of ubiquitylation and deubiquitylation at... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is specifically on the late endosome membrane.
Reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane localization.
Proposed replacements:
late endosome membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005764
lysosome
|
IDA
PMID:15613468 Novel function for receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAM... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for this type I membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass LAMP-family membrane protein.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005770
late endosome
|
IDA
PMID:15052268 Mutations in VPS33B, encoding a regulator of SNARE-dependent... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is specifically on the late endosome membrane.
Reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane localization.
Proposed replacements:
late endosome membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005770
late endosome
|
IDA
PMID:15792797 Regulation of divalent metal transporter expression in human... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is specifically on the late endosome membrane.
Reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane localization.
Proposed replacements:
late endosome membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005764
lysosome
|
IDA
PMID:15052268 Mutations in VPS33B, encoding a regulator of SNARE-dependent... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for this type I membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass LAMP-family membrane protein.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005764
lysosome
|
IDA
PMID:16542649 Palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1) deficiency causes en... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for this type I membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass LAMP-family membrane protein.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005770
late endosome
|
IDA
PMID:16542649 Palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1) deficiency causes en... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is specifically on the late endosome membrane.
Reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane localization.
Proposed replacements:
late endosome membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005764
lysosome
|
IDA
PMID:15292400 Alfy, a novel FYVE-domain-containing protein associated with... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for this type I membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass LAMP-family membrane protein.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005770
late endosome
|
IDA
PMID:15292400 Alfy, a novel FYVE-domain-containing protein associated with... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is specifically on the late endosome membrane.
Reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane localization.
Proposed replacements:
late endosome membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome membrane
PMID:16176980
localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
|
|
GO:0005764
lysosome
|
TAS
PMID:3131762 Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding lamp A, a human lysosoma... |
MODIFY |
Summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for this type I membrane glycoprotein.
Reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass LAMP-family membrane protein.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
TAS
PMID:3174652 Derived protein sequence, oligosaccharides, and membrane ins... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane location.
Reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the defining LAMP1 location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23847195
Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from degranulation-associated damage
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
|
|
GO:0016020
membrane
|
TAS
PMID:3174652 Derived protein sequence, oligosaccharides, and membrane ins... |
MODIFY |
Summary: membrane is true but too general for LAMP1.
Reason: Replace the broad membrane/vesicle term with lysosomal membrane, the informative core location.
Proposed replacements:
lysosomal membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
Lysosome membrane
PMID:17897319
Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
|
Q: Does the LAMP1-specific clathrin recruitment evidence in ALR warrant a direct lysosome organization or future autophagic lysosome reformation annotation?
Suggested experts: Li Yu, Yongliang Rong
Q: Should GO add a proton-channel-specific child term under ion channel inhibitor activity for LAMP1-TMEM175 regulation?
Suggested experts: Youxing Jiang, GO molecular function editors
Q: How much of the lysosomal pH phenotype is LAMP1-specific versus redundant with LAMP2 in different human cell types?
Suggested experts: Youxing Jiang, Paul Saftig
Experiment: Rescue LAMP1/LAMP2-deficient cells with LAMP1 mutants that disrupt TMEM175 binding while measuring lysosomal pH, TMEM175 currents, and hydrolase activity.
Hypothesis: The LAMP1-TMEM175 interaction is required for LAMP1-dependent lysosomal acidification.
Type: genetic rescue/electrophysiology/lysosomal pH imaging
Experiment: Test LAMP1 cytosolic-tail or glycan mutants during starvation-refeeding ALR and quantify clathrin recruitment, autolysosome tubulation, and proto-lysosome budding.
Hypothesis: A LAMP1-dependent membrane cue recruits or stabilizes clathrin machinery during ALR morphology remodeling.
Type: live-cell imaging/rescue mutagenesis
Experiment: Separate perforin trafficking from lytic granule exocytosis in LAMP1-depleted NK cells using perforin localization, granule motility, degranulation, and target-cell killing assays.
Hypothesis: LAMP1 supports NK cytotoxicity primarily through perforin delivery and lytic granule movement rather than a general degranulation mechanism.
Type: NK-cell RNAi/rescue microscopy/cytotoxicity assay
LAMP1 encodes a heavily glycosylated type I lysosomal membrane glycoprotein.
UniProt describes the protein as a lysosome, endosome, late endosome, cell
membrane, and cytolytic granule membrane protein that shuttles through the
endolysosomal/secretory-lysosome system [file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt].
The most informative current molecular function is regulation of lysosomal pH:
LAMP1 and LAMP2 directly interact with TMEM175 and inhibit TMEM175 cation/proton
channel activity, which facilitates lysosomal acidification and hydrolase
activity PMID:37390818.
The core GO interpretation should therefore keep GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
as the primary location, accept GO:0007042 lysosomal lumen acidification, and
accept GO:0008200 ion channel inhibitor activity as the best available broad
MF term for the TMEM175 inhibition mechanism. The local GO cache does not contain
a more specific proton-channel or TMEM175-channel inhibitor term.
The Proteostasis Network places LAMP1 under
Autophagy-Lysosome Pathway|Autophagic lysosome reformation|Regulation of autolysosome morphology.
The node is marked no_mapping, so PN membership alone is not evidence for a GO
annotation. The workbook note says LAMP1 recruits clathrin to tubules during ALR,
but the locally cached Rong et al. ALR abstract supports clathrin and PI(4,5)P2
as central ALR components without providing a LAMP1-specific statement
PMID:22885770.
I am therefore not adding a new ALR/lysosome-organization annotation from the PN
row alone. Expert follow-up should ask whether the LAMP1-specific clathrin
recruitment evidence is in figures or supplemental material that should support
a future annotation.
LAMP1 has a non-core but well-supported role in cytotoxic lymphocyte secretory
lysosomes. LAMP1 RNAi in NK cells reduces cytotoxicity, disturbs lytic-granule
movement, and reduces perforin delivery to lytic granules PMID:23632890. Surface LAMP1 also
protects NK cells from degranulation-associated self-damage by reducing perforin
binding PMID:23847195.
These support NK-cell and cytolytic-granule annotations, but they are not the
general core function of LAMP1.
LAMP1 also stabilizes the lysosomal polypeptide transporter TAPL/ABCB9. The TAPL
paper reports LAMP1/LAMP2 as abundant TAPL interactors and shows that TAPL
half-life is reduced in LAMP-deficient cells PMID:22641697.
This supports protein stabilization as a secondary process, while generic
enzyme/protein-binding annotations are not informative.
LAMP1 is a host factor/receptor for Lassa virus entry in acidic endolysosomal
compartments; this is a valid host-pathogen context but not a normal human core
function PMID:24970085.
Falcon deep research was started with just deep-research-falcon human LAMP1.
The provider timed out after 600 seconds and no LAMP1-deep-research-falcon.md
file was generated in the gene folder. This review therefore relies on cached
GOA/UniProt, cached publications, PN mappings, and these notes.
The YAML description field was revised to keep it as a standalone biological summary. Project-specific curation framing moved here instead.
*-deep-research*.md file found in this gene directory.ALP|Autophagic lysosome reformation|Regulation of autolysosome morphology ; PN-node mapping: group no_mapping; parent class context_only / too_broad_to_propagate / GO:0007040 lysosome organization; branch no_mapping. No projected GO terms.no_mapping for the ALR-morphology container is correct (descendants mix components/regulators); the context_only lysosome-organization framing at the class level is right. LAMP1 does not justify upgrading the node to propagation.This file is generated from the current PROTEOSTASIS phase-1 dossier and local gene-review artifacts. Edit the source review, PN mapping, or dossier rather than this generated note when correcting the underlying curation.
id: P11279
gene_symbol: LAMP1
product_type: PROTEIN
status: COMPLETE
taxon:
id: NCBITaxon:9606
label: Homo sapiens
description: >-
LAMP1 encodes lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1, an abundant heavily glycosylated
single-pass membrane protein of lysosomes, late endosomes, and lysosome-related secretory granules.
Its most informative current molecular function is direct inhibition of the lysosomal TMEM175
cation/proton channel, supporting lysosomal lumen acidification and hydrolase activity. LAMP1 also
participates in lysosome-related immune granule contexts, TAPL/ABCB9 stabilization, Lassa virus
receptor activity, and plasma membrane exposure during degranulation, but its core biology is
centered on lysosomal and late-endosomal membrane function.
alternative_products:
- name: '1'
id: P11279-1
- name: '2'
id: P11279-2
sequence_note: VSP_056032
existing_annotations:
- term:
id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
qualifier: is_active_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 is a canonical single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein;
this is the primary cellular location for its core lysosomal functions.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core location for LAMP1, including the TMEM175-dependent
lysosomal pH function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0072594
label: establishment of protein localization to organelle
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Keep this broad protein-localization process as a non-core NK-cell
lytic-granule context.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: PMID:23632890 supports LAMP1-dependent perforin delivery to lytic
granules and lytic-granule movement, but not the more specific
Golgi-to-lysosome transport term.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of
lytic granules
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: perforin trafficking to lytic granules
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
qualifier: is_active_in
review:
summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic
granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane
location.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the
defining LAMP1 location.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
qualifier: is_active_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at
the late endosome membrane.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to
the lysosomal membrane role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 is a canonical single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein;
this is the primary cellular location for its core lysosomal functions.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core location for LAMP1, including the TMEM175-dependent
lysosomal pH function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000108
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: cytosol is not an appropriate whole-protein location for a
single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein.
action: REMOVE
reason: A cytosolic tail faces the cytosol, but the protein itself should be
annotated to membranes rather than cytosol/cytoplasm.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Single-pass type I membrane protein
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic
granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane
location.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the
defining LAMP1 location.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0007042
label: lysosomal lumen acidification
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 supports lysosomal lumen acidification by inhibiting the
TMEM175 lysosomal cation/proton channel.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core process supported by direct LAMP-TMEM175 functional
evidence.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the
lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH
environment
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
- term:
id: GO:0008200
label: ion channel inhibitor activity
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: LAMP1 directly inhibits TMEM175 channel activity; GO currently
represents this as broad ion channel inhibitor activity.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as the best available molecular-function term for the TMEM175
inhibition mechanism.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the
lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH
environment
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
- term:
id: GO:0010008
label: endosome membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at
the endosome membrane.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to
the lysosomal membrane role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0016020
label: membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000002
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: membrane is true but too general for LAMP1.
action: MODIFY
reason: Replace the broad membrane/vesicle term with lysosomal membrane, the
informative core location.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at
the late endosome membrane.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to
the lysosomal membrane role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0035577
label: azurophil granule membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: azurophil granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related
secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0101003
label: ficolin-1-rich granule membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: ficolin-1-rich granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related
secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0101004
label: cytolytic granule membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: cytolytic granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related
secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:23394946
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: The reported interaction evidence does not define a useful LAMP1
molecular function as generic protein binding.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Avoid retaining GO:0005515 when a more specific mechanism is absent
or captured by another term.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
supporting_text: generic enzyme/protein-binding annotations are not
informative
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:24970085
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: LAMP1 binds Lassa virus glycoprotein in acidic endolysosomal
compartments, but generic protein binding is not the informative term.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use virus receptor activity for this host-pathogen context and keep
it out of the core LAMP1 function summary.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0001618
label: virus receptor activity
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:24970085
supporting_text: involved a pH-dependent switch to an intracellular
receptor
- reference_id: PMID:24970085
supporting_text: The resistance of Lamp1-deficient mice to Lassa virus
highlights
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:32296183
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: The reported interaction evidence does not define a useful LAMP1
molecular function as generic protein binding.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Avoid retaining GO:0005515 when a more specific mechanism is absent
or captured by another term.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
supporting_text: generic enzyme/protein-binding annotations are not
informative
- term:
id: GO:0000421
label: autophagosome membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Autophagosome membrane is likely an over-extension from
autophagy/autolysosome contexts; LAMP1 is primarily lysosomal and
autolysosomal after fusion.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Do not treat LAMP1 as a canonical autophagosome membrane protein
without direct gene-specific evidence.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:22885770
supporting_text: clathrin and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
supporting_text: PN membership alone is not evidence for a GO annotation
- term:
id: GO:0005764
label: lysosome
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for
this type I membrane glycoprotein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass
LAMP-family membrane protein.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005768
label: endosome
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is
specifically an endosomal membrane protein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane localization.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0010008
label: endosome membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005770
label: late endosome
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is
specifically on the late endosome membrane.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane
localization.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005771
label: multivesicular body
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: multivesicular body is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related
context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late
endosomal membrane annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0008021
label: synaptic vesicle
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: synaptic vesicle is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related
context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late
endosomal membrane annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0009897
label: external side of plasma membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: external side of plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling
and cytotoxic granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal
membrane location.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the
defining LAMP1 location.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0009986
label: cell surface
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: cell surface is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic
granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane
location.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the
defining LAMP1 location.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0019904
label: protein domain specific binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: Protein domain specific binding is an uninformative automated
transfer for LAMP1.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Do not retain broad binding terms without a specific functional
mechanism.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
supporting_text: Generic enzyme/protein-binding annotations are not
informative
- term:
id: GO:0031982
label: vesicle
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: vesicle is true but too general for LAMP1.
action: MODIFY
reason: Replace the broad membrane/vesicle term with lysosomal membrane, the
informative core location.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0042383
label: sarcolemma
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: sarcolemma is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context
for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late
endosomal membrane annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0042470
label: melanosome
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: melanosome is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context
for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late
endosomal membrane annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0044194
label: cytolytic granule
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Cytolytic granule is a supported secretory-lysosome context, but
LAMP1 is a membrane protein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use cytolytic granule membrane for the more precise compartment.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0101004
label: cytolytic granule membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0044754
label: autolysosome
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: autolysosome is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related context
for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late
endosomal membrane annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0045335
label: phagocytic vesicle
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: phagocytic vesicle is a plausible trafficking or lysosome-related
context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late
endosomal membrane annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0050821
label: protein stabilization
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: LAMP1/LAMP2 stabilize TAPL/ABCB9 at the endosomal limiting
membrane.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as a supported secondary process rather than the core
lysosomal pH function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:22641697
supporting_text: LAMP proteins retain TAPL on the limiting membrane of
endosomes
- reference_id: PMID:22641697
supporting_text: In LAMP-deficient cells, the half-life of TAPL is
decreased
- term:
id: GO:0061474
label: phagolysosome membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: phagolysosome membrane is a plausible trafficking or
lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or
function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late
endosomal membrane annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:39284914
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: The ER-phagy paper uses LAMP1-positive compartments and reports
UBAC2 association with LAMP1, but LAMP1 is not the mechanistic receptor in
that study.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Generic protein binding would overstate LAMP1 function; the study is
mainly about UBAC2/GABARAP-mediated ER-phagy.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:39284914
supporting_text: autophagy activation promoted the distribution of UBAC2
into LAMP1
- term:
id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
evidence_type: EXP
original_reference_id: PMID:17897319
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 is a canonical single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein;
this is the primary cellular location for its core lysosomal functions.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core location for LAMP1, including the TMEM175-dependent
lysosomal pH function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: EXP
original_reference_id: PMID:2022921
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic
granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane
location.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the
defining LAMP1 location.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: EXP
original_reference_id: PMID:23847195
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic
granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane
location.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the
defining LAMP1 location.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0010008
label: endosome membrane
evidence_type: EXP
original_reference_id: PMID:16176980
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at
the endosome membrane.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to
the lysosomal membrane role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
evidence_type: EXP
original_reference_id: PMID:16176980
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at
the late endosome membrane.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to
the lysosomal membrane role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0101004
label: cytolytic granule membrane
evidence_type: EXP
original_reference_id: PMID:2022921
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: cytolytic granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related
secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:37390818
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: The TMEM175 interaction is real, but generic protein binding hides
the informative channel-inhibitor mechanism.
action: MODIFY
reason: Replace with ion channel inhibitor activity for the LAMP1-TMEM175
functional interaction.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0008200
label: ion channel inhibitor activity
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the
lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH
environment
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
- term:
id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:16176980
qualifier: is_active_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 is a canonical single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein;
this is the primary cellular location for its core lysosomal functions.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core location for LAMP1, including the TMEM175-dependent
lysosomal pH function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0007042
label: lysosomal lumen acidification
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:37390818
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 supports lysosomal lumen acidification by inhibiting the
TMEM175 lysosomal cation/proton channel.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core process supported by direct LAMP-TMEM175 functional
evidence.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the
lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH
environment
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
- term:
id: GO:0008200
label: ion channel inhibitor activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:37390818
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: LAMP1 directly inhibits TMEM175 channel activity; GO currently
represents this as broad ion channel inhibitor activity.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as the best available molecular-function term for the TMEM175
inhibition mechanism.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the
lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH
environment
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
- term:
id: GO:0005764
label: lysosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:25365221
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for
this type I membrane glycoprotein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass
LAMP-family membrane protein.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:21194361
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: The reported interaction evidence does not define a useful LAMP1
molecular function as generic protein binding.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Avoid retaining GO:0005515 when a more specific mechanism is absent
or captured by another term.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
supporting_text: generic enzyme/protein-binding annotations are not
informative
- term:
id: GO:0101004
label: cytolytic granule membrane
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:24088571
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: cytolytic granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related
secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0140507
label: granzyme-mediated programmed cell death signaling pathway
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:23632890
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: granzyme-mediated programmed cell death signaling pathway is
supported in NK-cell cytotoxicity assays but is cell-type-specific.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core immune-cell biology rather than the general LAMP1
core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of
lytic granules
- term:
id: GO:1902513
label: regulation of organelle transport along microtubule
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:23632890
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: regulation of organelle transport along microtubule is supported in
NK-cell cytotoxicity assays but is cell-type-specific.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core immune-cell biology rather than the general LAMP1
core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of
lytic granules
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-6798739
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic
granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane
location.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the
defining LAMP1 location.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-6800426
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic
granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane
location.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the
defining LAMP1 location.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0035577
label: azurophil granule membrane
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-6798739
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: azurophil granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related
secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0101003
label: ficolin-1-rich granule membrane
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-6800426
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: ficolin-1-rich granule membrane is a supported lysosome-related
secretory granule membrane context in immune cells.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as cell-type-specific non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0048471
label: perinuclear region of cytoplasm
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:18787122
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: perinuclear region of cytoplasm is a plausible trafficking or
lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or
function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late
endosomal membrane annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 is a canonical single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein;
this is the primary cellular location for its core lysosomal functions.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core location for LAMP1, including the TMEM175-dependent
lysosomal pH function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0010008
label: endosome membrane
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: LAMP1 shuttles through the endolysosomal system and is supported at
the endosome membrane.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Retain as a core endolysosomal membrane location closely related to
the lysosomal membrane role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:20956541
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic
granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane
location.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the
defining LAMP1 location.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0005770
label: late endosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:18767904
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is
specifically on the late endosome membrane.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane
localization.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0070062
label: extracellular exosome
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:23533145
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: extracellular exosome is a plausible trafficking or
lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or
function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late
endosomal membrane annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23533145
supporting_text: exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in
urine
- term:
id: GO:0016020
label: membrane
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:19946888
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: membrane is true but too general for LAMP1.
action: MODIFY
reason: Replace the broad membrane/vesicle term with lysosomal membrane, the
informative core location.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005764
label: lysosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:23704327
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for
this type I membrane glycoprotein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass
LAMP-family membrane protein.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0043323
label: positive regulation of natural killer cell degranulation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:23632890
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: positive regulation of natural killer cell degranulation is
supported in NK-cell cytotoxicity assays but is cell-type-specific.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core immune-cell biology rather than the general LAMP1
core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of
lytic granules
- term:
id: GO:0045954
label: positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:23632890
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity is
supported in NK-cell cytotoxicity assays but is cell-type-specific.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core immune-cell biology rather than the general LAMP1
core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of
lytic granules
- term:
id: GO:0072594
label: establishment of protein localization to organelle
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:23632890
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Keep this broad protein-localization process as a non-core NK-cell
lytic-granule context.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: PMID:23632890 supports LAMP1-dependent perforin delivery to lytic
granules and lytic-granule movement, but not the more specific
Golgi-to-lysosome transport term.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of
lytic granules
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: perforin trafficking to lytic granules
- term:
id: GO:0090160
label: Golgi to lysosome transport
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:23632890
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: Golgi to lysosome transport is too specific for the accessible LAMP1
NK-cell evidence.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The paper supports perforin delivery and lytic-granule movement,
including retention outside lysosomal compartments in TGN-derived vesicles
after LAMP1 silencing, but it does not show LAMP1 directly mediates
Golgi-to-lysosome transport as a core function.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0072594
label: establishment of protein localization to organelle
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: LAMP1 silencing causes inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxicity
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: Reduction of LAMP1 expression affects the movement of
lytic granules
- reference_id: PMID:23632890
supporting_text: more perforin is retained outside of lysosomal compartments in trans-Golgi network-derived transport vesicles
- term:
id: GO:0019899
label: enzyme binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:22641697
qualifier: enables
review:
summary: ABCB9/TAPL binding is real, but the informative effect is
stabilization of the lysosomal transporter rather than generic enzyme
binding.
action: MODIFY
reason: Replace enzyme binding with protein stabilization for the LAMP1/TAPL
context.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0050821
label: protein stabilization
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:22641697
supporting_text: LAMP proteins retain TAPL on the limiting membrane of
endosomes
- reference_id: PMID:22641697
supporting_text: In LAMP-deficient cells, the half-life of TAPL is
decreased
- term:
id: GO:0050821
label: protein stabilization
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
qualifier: involved_in
review:
summary: LAMP1/LAMP2 stabilize TAPL/ABCB9 at the endosomal limiting
membrane.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as a supported secondary process rather than the core
lysosomal pH function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:22641697
supporting_text: LAMP proteins retain TAPL on the limiting membrane of
endosomes
- reference_id: PMID:22641697
supporting_text: In LAMP-deficient cells, the half-life of TAPL is
decreased
- term:
id: GO:0070062
label: extracellular exosome
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:19056867
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: extracellular exosome is a plausible trafficking or
lysosome-related context for LAMP1 but is not the defining location or
function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core context while prioritizing lysosomal/late
endosomal membrane annotations.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19056867
supporting_text: proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005737
label: cytoplasm
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:21266579
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: cytoplasm is not an appropriate whole-protein location for a
single-pass lysosomal membrane glycoprotein.
action: REMOVE
reason: A cytosolic tail faces the cytosol, but the protein itself should be
annotated to membranes rather than cytosol/cytoplasm.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Single-pass type I membrane protein
- term:
id: GO:0005764
label: lysosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:22792322
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for
this type I membrane glycoprotein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass
LAMP-family membrane protein.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005770
label: late endosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:18388320
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is
specifically on the late endosome membrane.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane
localization.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005764
label: lysosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:15613468
qualifier: colocalizes_with
review:
summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for
this type I membrane glycoprotein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass
LAMP-family membrane protein.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005770
label: late endosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:15052268
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is
specifically on the late endosome membrane.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane
localization.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005770
label: late endosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:15792797
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is
specifically on the late endosome membrane.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane
localization.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005764
label: lysosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:15052268
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for
this type I membrane glycoprotein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass
LAMP-family membrane protein.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005764
label: lysosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:16542649
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for
this type I membrane glycoprotein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass
LAMP-family membrane protein.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005770
label: late endosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:16542649
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is
specifically on the late endosome membrane.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane
localization.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005764
label: lysosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:15292400
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for
this type I membrane glycoprotein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass
LAMP-family membrane protein.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005770
label: late endosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:15292400
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Late endosome is correct as a broad compartment, but LAMP1 is
specifically on the late endosome membrane.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use late endosome membrane to capture the integral membrane
localization.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0031902
label: late endosome membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane; Endosome membrane; Late endosome
membrane
- reference_id: PMID:16176980
supporting_text: localizes to late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes
- term:
id: GO:0005764
label: lysosome
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: PMID:3131762
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: Lysosome is correct but less precise than lysosomal membrane for
this type I membrane glycoprotein.
action: MODIFY
reason: Use the more specific lysosomal membrane term for a single-pass
LAMP-family membrane protein.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: PMID:3174652
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: plasma membrane is supported during LAMP1 cycling and cytotoxic
granule exocytosis, but it is secondary to the lysosomal membrane
location.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Retain as non-core surface/exocytic localization rather than the
defining LAMP1 location.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23847195
supporting_text: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Cell membrane; Cytolytic granule membrane
- term:
id: GO:0016020
label: membrane
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: PMID:3174652
qualifier: located_in
review:
summary: membrane is true but too general for LAMP1.
action: MODIFY
reason: Replace the broad membrane/vesicle term with lysosomal membrane, the
informative core location.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Lysosome membrane
- reference_id: PMID:17897319
supporting_text: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins
references:
- id: GO_REF:0000002
title: Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with
GO terms
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000024
title: Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to
orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000033
title: Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000044
title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular
Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms
applied by UniProt
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000107
title: Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data
to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000108
title: Automatic assignment of GO terms using logical inference, based on on
inter-ontology links
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000117
title: Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning
models
findings: []
- id: PMID:15052268
title: Mutations in VPS33B, encoding a regulator of SNARE-dependent membrane
fusion, cause arthrogryposis-renal dysfunction-cholestasis (ARC) syndrome.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15292400
title: Alfy, a novel FYVE-domain-containing protein associated with protein
granules and autophagic membranes.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15613468
title: Novel function for receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs) in
post-endocytic receptor trafficking.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15792797
title: Regulation of divalent metal transporter expression in human intestinal
epithelial cells following exposure to non-haem iron.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16176980
title: The oxysterol-binding protein homologue ORP1L interacts with Rab7 and
alters functional properties of late endocytic compartments.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16542649
title: Palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1) deficiency causes endocytic
defects connected to abnormal saposin processing.
findings: []
- id: PMID:17897319
title: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:18388320
title: Dynamic regulation of ubiquitylation and deubiquitylation at the
central spindle during cytokinesis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:18767904
title: Hrs and SNX3 functions in sorting and membrane invagination within
multivesicular bodies.
findings: []
- id: PMID:18787122
title: The Salmonella virulence protein SifA is a G protein antagonist.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19056867
title: Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19946888
title: Defining the membrane proteome of NK cells.
findings: []
- id: PMID:2022921
title: Cytotoxic T lymphocyte granules are secretory lysosomes, containing
both perforin and granzymes.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20956541
title: Syntaxin 4 is required for acid sphingomyelinase activity and apoptotic
function.
findings: []
- id: PMID:21194361
title: 'The lysosomal polypeptide transporter TAPL: more than a housekeeping factor?'
findings: []
- id: PMID:21266579
title: Raftlin is involved in the nucleocapture complex to induce
poly(I:C)-mediated TLR3 activation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:22641697
title: The lysosomal polypeptide transporter TAPL is stabilized by interaction
with LAMP-1 and LAMP-2.
findings: []
- id: PMID:22792322
title: The E3-ubiquitin ligase TRIM50 interacts with HDAC6 and p62, and
promotes the sequestration and clearance of ubiquitinated proteins into the
aggresome.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23394946
title: mTOR regulates lysosomal ATP-sensitive two-pore Na(+) channels to adapt
to metabolic state.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23533145
title: In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed
prostatic secretions in urine.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23632890
title: LAMP1/CD107a is required for efficient perforin delivery to lytic
granules and NK-cell cytotoxicity.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23704327
title: The giant spectrin ÎēV couples the molecular motors to phototransduction
and Usher syndrome type I proteins along their trafficking route.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23847195
title: Surface CD107a/LAMP-1 protects natural killer cells from
degranulation-associated damage.
findings: []
- id: PMID:24088571
title: Arf-like GTPase Arl8b regulates lytic granule polarization and natural
killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
findings: []
- id: PMID:24970085
title: Virus entry. Lassa virus entry requires a trigger-induced receptor
switch.
findings: []
- id: PMID:25365221
title: Spastic paraplegia proteins spastizin and spatacsin mediate autophagic
lysosome reformation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:3131762
title: Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding lamp A, a human lysosomal membrane
glycoprotein with apparent Mr approximately equal to 120,000.
findings: []
- id: PMID:3174652
title: 'Derived protein sequence, oligosaccharides, and membrane insertion of the
120-kDa lysosomal membrane glycoprotein (lgp120): identification of a highly conserved
family of lysosomal membrane glycoproteins.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:32296183
title: A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
findings: []
- id: PMID:37390818
title: Lysosomal LAMP proteins regulate lysosomal pH by direct inhibition of
the TMEM175 channel.
findings: []
- id: PMID:39284914
title: ER-phagy restrains inflammatory responses through its receptor UBAC2.
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-6798739
title: Exocytosis of azurophil granule membrane proteins
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-6800426
title: Exocytosis of ficolin-rich granule membrane proteins
findings: []
- id: PMID:22885770
title: Clathrin and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate regulate autophagic
lysosome reformation.
findings: []
- id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
title: UniProt record for human LAMP1
findings: []
- id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-notes.md
title: LAMP1 curation notes
findings: []
- id: file:projects/PROTEOSTASIS/mappings/autophagy_lysosome_pathway.yaml
title: Proteostasis Network autophagy-lysosome pathway mappings
findings: []
core_functions:
- description: Direct inhibition of the lysosomal TMEM175 cation/proton channel
to limit proton leak and support acidic lysosomal lumen pH.
molecular_function:
id: GO:0008200
label: ion channel inhibitor activity
directly_involved_in:
- id: GO:0007042
label: lysosomal lumen acidification
locations:
- id: GO:0005765
label: lysosomal membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the
lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH
environment
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
proposed_new_terms:
- proposed_name: lysosomal proton channel inhibitor activity
proposed_definition: An ion channel inhibitor activity that decreases the
activity of a proton-conducting channel in the lysosomal membrane.
justification: LAMP1 inhibits TMEM175 proton leak channel activity, but the
current available GO term is only broad ion channel inhibitor activity.
proposed_parent:
id: GO:0008200
label: ion channel inhibitor activity
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: directly interact with and inhibit the activity of the
lysosomal cation channel TMEM175
- reference_id: PMID:37390818
supporting_text: facilitates lysosomal acidification to a lower pH
environment
- reference_id: file:human/LAMP1/LAMP1-uniprot.txt
supporting_text: Acts as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175
suggested_questions:
- question: Does the LAMP1-specific clathrin recruitment evidence in ALR warrant
a direct lysosome organization or future autophagic lysosome reformation
annotation?
experts:
- Li Yu
- Yongliang Rong
- question: Should GO add a proton-channel-specific child term under ion channel
inhibitor activity for LAMP1-TMEM175 regulation?
experts:
- Youxing Jiang
- GO molecular function editors
- question: How much of the lysosomal pH phenotype is LAMP1-specific versus
redundant with LAMP2 in different human cell types?
experts:
- Youxing Jiang
- Paul Saftig
suggested_experiments:
- description: Rescue LAMP1/LAMP2-deficient cells with LAMP1 mutants that
disrupt TMEM175 binding while measuring lysosomal pH, TMEM175 currents, and
hydrolase activity.
experiment_type: genetic rescue/electrophysiology/lysosomal pH imaging
hypothesis: The LAMP1-TMEM175 interaction is required for LAMP1-dependent
lysosomal acidification.
- description: Test LAMP1 cytosolic-tail or glycan mutants during
starvation-refeeding ALR and quantify clathrin recruitment, autolysosome
tubulation, and proto-lysosome budding.
experiment_type: live-cell imaging/rescue mutagenesis
hypothesis: A LAMP1-dependent membrane cue recruits or stabilizes clathrin
machinery during ALR morphology remodeling.
- description: Separate perforin trafficking from lytic granule exocytosis in
LAMP1-depleted NK cells using perforin localization, granule motility,
degranulation, and target-cell killing assays.
experiment_type: NK-cell RNAi/rescue microscopy/cytotoxicity assay
hypothesis: LAMP1 supports NK cytotoxicity primarily through perforin delivery
and lytic granule movement rather than a general degranulation mechanism.