MAP3K7

UniProt ID: O43318
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

MAP3K7 encodes TAK1 (TGF-beta-activated kinase 1), a TKL-group serine/threonine protein kinase that acts as a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K). TAK1 has an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal region that binds the adaptors TAB2 and TAB3; the activator TAB1 binds near the kinase domain. TAK1-TAB1-TAB2/TAB3 complexes are recruited to and activated by K63-linked and unanchored polyubiquitin chains, which are bound by the TAB2/TAB3 zinc fingers, leading to autophosphorylation of the TAK1 activation loop (Thr184/Thr187/Ser192). Activated TAK1 phosphorylates MKK3/MKK6 and MKK4/MKK7, driving p38 and JNK MAP kinase cascades, and phosphorylates IKKbeta to activate canonical NF-kappaB signaling. TAK1 is the shared kinase relay downstream of TRAF6 and related ubiquitin ligases in IL-1 receptor, Toll-like receptor, TNF receptor, NOD-like receptor, antigen receptor and TGF-beta/BMP signaling, and it is inactivated by PP6/PP2A-type phosphatases. Other reported substrates include AMPK and STING. TAK1 acts mainly in the cytosol after recruitment to receptor-proximal complexes. Heterozygous MAP3K7 variants cause frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2 and cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
IDA
PMID:11865055
IAP suppression of apoptosis involves distinct mechanisms: t...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 is the MAP3K tier of JNK and p38 MAPK cascades.
Reason: TAK1 phosphorylates and activates MAP2Ks (MKK3/MKK6, MKK4/MKK7) that in turn activate p38 and JNK. Participation in the MAPK cascade is a direct, core role of the kinase.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11865055
The MAP3 kinase, TAK1, appears to be an essential component of this antiapoptotic pathway since IAP-mediated activation of JNK1, as well as protection against TNF-alpha- and ICE-induced apoptosis, is inhibited when catalytically inactive TAK1 is expressed.
PMID:9079627
Expression of a constitutively active form of TAK1 resulted in activation of SAPK/JNK and SEK1/MKK4, a direct activator of SAPK/JNK.
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
IDA
PMID:8663074
A novel kinase cascade mediated by mitogen-activated protein...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 is the MAP3K tier of JNK and p38 MAPK cascades.
Reason: TAK1 phosphorylates and activates MAP2Ks (MKK3/MKK6, MKK4/MKK7) that in turn activate p38 and JNK. Participation in the MAPK cascade is a direct, core role of the kinase.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8663074
MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
PMID:9079627
Expression of a constitutively active form of TAK1 resulted in activation of SAPK/JNK and SEK1/MKK4, a direct activator of SAPK/JNK.
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Electronic MAPK cascade annotation consistent with the experimentally established MAP3K role.
Reason: ARBA/ortholog-based annotation agrees with direct experimental evidence that TAK1 acts as the MAP3K of JNK and p38 cascades.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8663074
MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Mg2+ is the catalytic cofactor of the TAK1 kinase domain.
Reason: InterPro-based; magnesium ion binding is a generic kinase cofactor property (UniProt COFACTOR Mg2+). True but not an informative function in its own right.
GO:0001223 transcription coactivator binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Transcription coactivator binding transferred from rat; no human evidence.
Reason: Electronic ortholog transfer from rat. TAK1 is a cytoplasmic kinase and binding to transcription coactivators is not part of its established mechanism; any such interactions are context-specific and do not define its function.
GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Osteoblast differentiation transferred from mouse; downstream developmental context.
Reason: TAK1 signaling downstream of TGF-beta/BMP influences skeletal cell differentiation, and MAP3K7 gain-of-function causes frontometaphyseal dysplasia in humans, but TAK1 acts via its general kinase relay rather than as a dedicated osteoblast-differentiation factor. Retain as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27426733
The recurrent mutation does not destabilize TAK1, or impair its ability to homodimerize or bind TAB2, but it does increase TAK1 autophosphorylation
GO:0001666 response to hypoxia
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 is activated by hypoxia and relays it to JNK via JIP1.
Reason: Ortholog-based annotation supported in human cells: hypoxia increases TAK1 activity and TAK1-JIP1-JNK signaling shapes the hypoxic stress response. This is one of many stress inputs; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17709393
We report that TAK1 is able to form a stable complex with JIP1 and thus regulate the activation of JNK, which in turn determines the cellular stress response to hypoxia.
GO:0002223 stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5621481
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places TAK1 downstream of Dectin/CLR-CARD9 signaling.
Reason: TAK1 is the shared kinase relay for many receptor pathways that converge on TRAF6/K63-ubiquitin; C-type lectin receptor signaling is one such upstream context, not a TAK1-specific function.
GO:0002726 positive regulation of T cell cytokine production
IMP
PMID:15125833
The TRAF6 ubiquitin ligase and TAK1 kinase mediate IKK activ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 knockdown reduces TCR-induced IL-2 production.
Reason: RNAi of TAK1 suppressed TCR-dependent IKK activation and IL-2 production; TAK1 acts upstream via IKK/NF-kappaB activation. Downstream cytokine output is non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15125833
RNAi-mediated silencing of MALT1, TAK1, TRAF6, and TRAF2 suppressed TCR-dependent IKK activation and interleukin-2 production in T cells.
GO:0002753 cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9645460
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome ALPK1/TIFA pathway; TAK1 is the downstream kinase relay.
Reason: TAK1 autophosphorylation within the ALPK1-TIFA-TRAF6 complex is represented in Reactome; this is one cytoplasmic PRR context in which the generic TAK1 relay operates.
GO:0002755 MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-166058
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 is the kinase relay of MyD88-IRAK-TRAF6 signaling from TLRs/IL-1R.
Reason: MyD88-dependent TLR signaling converges on TRAF6-generated K63 chains that activate the TAK1-TAB complex, which phosphorylates IKKbeta and MAP2Ks. This is one of the canonical inputs that define TAK1 function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
PMID:19675569
free Lys 63 polyubiquitin chains, which are not conjugated to any target protein, directly activate TAK1 by binding to the ubiquitin receptor TAB2
GO:0002755 MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-975871
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 is the kinase relay of MyD88-IRAK-TRAF6 signaling from TLRs/IL-1R.
Reason: MyD88-dependent TLR signaling converges on TRAF6-generated K63 chains that activate the TAK1-TAB complex, which phosphorylates IKKbeta and MAP2Ks. This is one of the canonical inputs that define TAK1 function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
PMID:19675569
free Lys 63 polyubiquitin chains, which are not conjugated to any target protein, directly activate TAK1 by binding to the ubiquitin receptor TAB2
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 is a protein kinase (InterPro).
Reason: Correct but general; the more specific Ser/Thr and MAP3K activity terms are also accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8663074
MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
EXP
PMID:10702308
TAK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase is activ...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 has Ser/Thr protein kinase activity, shown directly in vitro.
Reason: TAK1 autophosphorylates its activation loop (Ser192, Thr184/187) and phosphorylates Ser/Thr residues on MAP2Ks, IKKbeta and other substrates (AMPK, STING Ser355). Core activity, family-wide in PTHR46716.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10702308
These results suggest that IL-1 and ectopic expression of TAB1 both activate TAK1 via autophosphorylation of Ser-192.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
EXP
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 has Ser/Thr protein kinase activity, shown directly in vitro.
Reason: TAK1 autophosphorylates its activation loop (Ser192, Thr184/187) and phosphorylates Ser/Thr residues on MAP2Ks, IKKbeta and other substrates (AMPK, STING Ser355). Core activity, family-wide in PTHR46716.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
EXP
PMID:20538596
Autoactivation of transforming growth factor beta-activated ...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 has Ser/Thr protein kinase activity, shown directly in vitro.
Reason: TAK1 autophosphorylates its activation loop (Ser192, Thr184/187) and phosphorylates Ser/Thr residues on MAP2Ks, IKKbeta and other substrates (AMPK, STING Ser355). Core activity, family-wide in PTHR46716.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20538596
Co-expression of TAK1 and TAB1, but not TAB2, resulted in a functional and active TAK1-TAB1 complex capable of directly activating full-length heterotrimeric mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in vitro.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:10094049
The kinase TAK1 can activate the NIK-I kappaB as well as the...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 has Ser/Thr protein kinase activity, shown directly in vitro.
Reason: TAK1 autophosphorylates its activation loop (Ser192, Thr184/187) and phosphorylates Ser/Thr residues on MAP2Ks, IKKbeta and other substrates (AMPK, STING Ser355). Core activity, family-wide in PTHR46716.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10094049
Activated TAK1 phosphorylates NIK, which stimulates IKK-alpha activity.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:37832545
TAK1 is an essential kinase for STING trafficking.
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 has Ser/Thr protein kinase activity, shown directly in vitro.
Reason: TAK1 autophosphorylates its activation loop (Ser192, Thr184/187) and phosphorylates Ser/Thr residues on MAP2Ks, IKKbeta and other substrates (AMPK, STING Ser355). Core activity, family-wide in PTHR46716.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37832545
activated TAK1 directly mediates STING phosphorylation on serine 355
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Ser/Thr kinase activity (ARBA/ortholog); consistent with experiments.
Reason: Agrees with direct biochemical evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8663074
MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-168184
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome events in which activated TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta or MKK3/4/6/7.
Reason: Reactome reactions curate TAK1 as the kinase phosphorylating IKKbeta and MAP2Ks, supported by primary literature.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-202500
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome events in which activated TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta or MKK3/4/6/7.
Reason: Reactome reactions curate TAK1 as the kinase phosphorylating IKKbeta and MAP2Ks, supported by primary literature.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-202510
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome events in which activated TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta or MKK3/4/6/7.
Reason: Reactome reactions curate TAK1 as the kinase phosphorylating IKKbeta and MAP2Ks, supported by primary literature.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450337
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome events in which activated TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta or MKK3/4/6/7.
Reason: Reactome reactions curate TAK1 as the kinase phosphorylating IKKbeta and MAP2Ks, supported by primary literature.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450346
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome events in which activated TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta or MKK3/4/6/7.
Reason: Reactome reactions curate TAK1 as the kinase phosphorylating IKKbeta and MAP2Ks, supported by primary literature.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5607742
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome events in which activated TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta or MKK3/4/6/7.
Reason: Reactome reactions curate TAK1 as the kinase phosphorylating IKKbeta and MAP2Ks, supported by primary literature.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-936951
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome events in which activated TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta or MKK3/4/6/7.
Reason: Reactome reactions curate TAK1 as the kinase phosphorylating IKKbeta and MAP2Ks, supported by primary literature.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity
IDA
PMID:11865055
IAP suppression of apoptosis involves distinct mechanisms: t...
MODIFY
Summary: TAK1 is a MAP3K, not a MAPK; the assay in this paper measured JNK1 activity downstream of TAK1.
Reason: Full text of PMID:11865055 shows that kinase assays used ATF-2 or MBP as substrates of immunoprecipitated JNK1; TAK1 was manipulated with a catalytically inactive mutant and acts upstream of JNK1. TAK1 does not phosphorylate transcription-factor substrates as a MAP kinase. The essence (TAK1 kinase activity in the JNK pathway) is better captured by MAP kinase kinase kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11865055
After immunoprecipitation, an in vitro kinase assay was performed using ATF-2 or MBP as substrates.
PMID:11865055
The MAP3 kinase, TAK1, appears to be an essential component of this antiapoptotic pathway since IAP-mediated activation of JNK1, as well as protection against TNF-alpha- and ICE-induced apoptosis, is inhibited when catalytically inactive TAK1 is expressed.
GO:0004708 MAP kinase kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: MAP kinase kinase activity transferred from mouse; TAK1 acts one tier higher.
Reason: TAK1 phosphorylates MAP2Ks (MKK3/4/6/7), i.e. it is a MAP3K. Activation of the atypical MAPK NLK by TAK1 has been reported, but direct MAP2K-type phosphorylation of a MAPK is not the established activity of human TAK1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8663074
MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
PMID:15764709
Here, we show that TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) interacts with STAT3, that the TAK1-Nemo-like kinase (NLK) pathway is efficiently activated by IL-6 through the YXXQ motif
GO:0004709 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity
EXP
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
ACCEPT
Summary: Core activity: TAK1 phosphorylates and activates MKK3/MKK6 and MKK4/MKK7.
Reason: Direct in vitro phosphorylation of MKK3/MKK6 and K63-ubiquitin-regulated phosphorylation of MKK6, plus activation of MKK4/SEK1. This defines TAK1 as a MAP3K.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
the activity of TAK1 to phosphorylate MKK6, which activates the JNK-p38 kinase pathway, is directly regulated by K63-linked polyubiquitination
GO:0004709 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from PTN000723805 (Bilateria TAK1 node); sound per PTHR46716 family review.
Reason: The PAINT node is seeded by fly Tak1, rat and human TAK1; human MAP3K7 appears in WITH/FROM because of its own experimental annotations, which is expected. Human TAK1 is squarely within the clade.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8663074
MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
GO:0004709 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity
IDA
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
ACCEPT
Summary: Core activity: TAK1 phosphorylates and activates MKK3/MKK6 and MKK4/MKK7.
Reason: Direct in vitro phosphorylation of MKK3/MKK6 and K63-ubiquitin-regulated phosphorylation of MKK6, plus activation of MKK4/SEK1. This defines TAK1 as a MAP3K.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
the activity of TAK1 to phosphorylate MKK6, which activates the JNK-p38 kinase pathway, is directly regulated by K63-linked polyubiquitination
GO:0004709 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity
IDA
PMID:8663074
A novel kinase cascade mediated by mitogen-activated protein...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core activity: TAK1 phosphorylates and activates MKK3/MKK6 and MKK4/MKK7.
Reason: Direct in vitro phosphorylation of MKK3/MKK6 and K63-ubiquitin-regulated phosphorylation of MKK6, plus activation of MKK4/SEK1. This defines TAK1 as a MAP3K.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8663074
MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
GO:0004709 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity
IDA
PMID:9079627
TAK1 mediates the ceramide signaling to stress-activated pro...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core activity: TAK1 phosphorylates and activates MKK3/MKK6 and MKK4/MKK7.
Reason: Direct in vitro phosphorylation of MKK3/MKK6 and K63-ubiquitin-regulated phosphorylation of MKK6, plus activation of MKK4/SEK1. This defines TAK1 as a MAP3K.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9079627
Expression of a constitutively active form of TAK1 resulted in activation of SAPK/JNK and SEK1/MKK4, a direct activator of SAPK/JNK.
GO:0004709 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Electronic MAP3K annotation (EC 2.7.11.25 / InterPro MAP3K7); correct.
Reason: Consistent with experiments.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8663074
MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
GO:0004709 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity
TAS
PMID:9466656
Molecular cloning of human TAK1 and its mutational analysis ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core activity: TAK1 phosphorylates and activates MKK3/MKK6 and MKK4/MKK7.
Reason: Direct in vitro phosphorylation of MKK3/MKK6 and K63-ubiquitin-regulated phosphorylation of MKK6, plus activation of MKK4/SEK1. This defines TAK1 as a MAP3K. PMID:9466656 is the human cDNA cloning paper; the activity is supported by the primary biochemistry.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8663074
MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
GO:0005102 signaling receptor binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Vague signaling receptor binding from ARBA.
Reason: TAK1 is recruited to receptor complexes mostly indirectly (via TRAF6, TAB2/3 and ubiquitin chains); a generic signaling receptor binding MF is uninformative and not established as direct.
GO:0005114 type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Type II TGF-beta receptor binding transferred from rat; human data show TAK1 engagement via TbetaRI-TRAF6.
Reason: TGF-beta activates TAK1 through TbetaRI-bound TRAF6 and K63 ubiquitination of TAK1, not via a demonstrated direct TbetaRII-TAK1 binding function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18758450
Our data show that TGF-beta specifically activates TAK1 through interaction of TbetaRI with TRAF6, whereas activation of Smad2 is not dependent on TRAF6.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10094049
The kinase TAK1 can activate the NIK-I kappaB as well as the...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF6.
Reason: TRAF6 is a ubiquitin ligase whose association with TAK1 (directly or within the TAK1-TAB complex) promotes or regulates TAK1 activation by ubiquitin chains. Generic protein binding is uninformative; ubiquitin protein ligase binding captures the functional class of the interaction. This does not reject the reported interaction.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10094049
Here we show that the MAPKK kinase TAK1 acts upstream of NIK in the IL-1-activated signalling pathway and that TAK1 associates with TRAF6 during IL-1 signalling.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB1, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB1 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB2, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB2 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11865055
IAP suppression of apoptosis involves distinct mechanisms: t...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with MAPK8/JNK1.
Reason: Interaction with MAPK8/JNK1 is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11865055
The MAP3 kinase, TAK1, appears to be an essential component of this antiapoptotic pathway since IAP-mediated activation of JNK1, as well as protection against TNF-alpha- and ICE-induced apoptosis, is inhibited when catalytically inactive TAK1 is expressed.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11865055
IAP suppression of apoptosis involves distinct mechanisms: t...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase XIAP.
Reason: XIAP is a ubiquitin ligase whose association with TAK1 (directly or within the TAK1-TAB complex) promotes or regulates TAK1 activation by ubiquitin chains. Generic protein binding is uninformative; ubiquitin protein ligase binding captures the functional class of the interaction. This does not reject the reported interaction.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11865055
The MAP3 kinase, TAK1, appears to be an essential component of this antiapoptotic pathway since IAP-mediated activation of JNK1, as well as protection against TNF-alpha- and ICE-induced apoptosis, is inhibited when catalytically inactive TAK1 is expressed.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11865055
IAP suppression of apoptosis involves distinct mechanisms: t...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with NAIP.
Reason: Interaction with NAIP is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11865055
The MAP3 kinase, TAK1, appears to be an essential component of this antiapoptotic pathway since IAP-mediated activation of JNK1, as well as protection against TNF-alpha- and ICE-induced apoptosis, is inhibited when catalytically inactive TAK1 is expressed.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12496252
Pellino 1 is required for interleukin-1 (IL-1)-mediated sign...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF6.
Reason: TRAF6 is a ubiquitin ligase whose association with TAK1 (directly or within the TAK1-TAB complex) promotes or regulates TAK1 activation by ubiquitin chains. Generic protein binding is uninformative; ubiquitin protein ligase binding captures the functional class of the interaction. This does not reject the reported interaction.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12496252
The Pellino 1-IRAK-IRAK4-TRAF6 signaling complex is likely to be intermediate, located between the IL-1 receptor complex and the TAK1 complex in the IL-1 pathway.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15075345
Reciprocal cross-talk between Nod2 and TAK1 signaling pathwa...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with NOD2.
Reason: Interaction with NOD2 is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15075345
interacts with Nod2 and is required for Nod2-mediated NF-kappaB activation
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15764709
STAT3 regulates Nemo-like kinase by mediating its interactio...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with STAT3.
Reason: Interaction with STAT3 is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15764709
Here, we show that TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) interacts with STAT3, that the TAK1-Nemo-like kinase (NLK) pathway is efficiently activated by IL-6 through the YXXQ motif
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16840345
Vaccinia virus B1R kinase interacts with JIP1 and modulates ...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with the JNK pathway scaffold JIP1 (MAPK8IP1).
Reason: JIP1 is a scaffold assembling TAK1, MKK7 and JNK into a signalosome; scaffold protein binding is a more informative description than protein binding.
Proposed replacements: scaffold protein binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16840345
MKK7 and TAK1 either bind with higher affinity or bind more stably to JIP1
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16845370
The Yersinia enterocolitica effector YopP inhibits host cell...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with ubiquitin (UBC).
Reason: Interaction with ubiquitin (UBC) is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16845370
YopP does not affect the interaction of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2 but inhibits autophosphorylation of TAK1 at Thr 187 and phosphorylation of TAB1 at Ser 438.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16845370
The Yersinia enterocolitica effector YopP inhibits host cell...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB1, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB1 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16845370
YopP does not affect the interaction of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2 but inhibits autophosphorylation of TAK1 at Thr 187 and phosphorylation of TAB1 at Ser 438.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16845370
The Yersinia enterocolitica effector YopP inhibits host cell...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB2, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB2 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16845370
YopP does not affect the interaction of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2 but inhibits autophosphorylation of TAK1 at Thr 187 and phosphorylation of TAB1 at Ser 438.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17079228
Protein phosphatase 6 down-regulates TAK1 kinase activation ...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with PP6 catalytic subunit (PPP6C), which dephosphorylates TAK1 Thr187.
Reason: PP6 binds and inactivates TAK1 by dephosphorylating the activation loop; protein phosphatase binding is more informative than protein binding.
Proposed replacements: protein phosphatase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17079228
PP6 associated with and inactivated TAK1 by dephosphorylation of Thr-187
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17110930
An antiapoptotic protein, c-FLIPL, directly binds to MKK7 an...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with MAP2K7.
Reason: Interaction with MAP2K7 is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17110930
inhibits the interactions of MKK7 with MAP/ERK kinase kinase 1, apoptosis-signal-regulating kinase 1, and TGFbeta-activated kinase 1
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17158449
TAK1-dependent signaling requires functional interaction wit...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB2, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB2 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17158449
residues 479-553 of TAK1 appear to be necessary and sufficient for TAB2/TAB3 interaction
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17363973
Retroviral oncoprotein Tax deregulates NF-kappaB by activati...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with IKBKB.
Reason: Interaction with IKBKB is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17363973
Tax physically interacts with Tak1 and mediates the recruitment of IKK to Tak1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17449468
RBCK1 negatively regulates tumor necrosis factor- and interl...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase RBCK1.
Reason: RBCK1 is a ubiquitin ligase whose association with TAK1 (directly or within the TAK1-TAB complex) promotes or regulates TAK1 activation by ubiquitin chains. Generic protein binding is uninformative; ubiquitin protein ligase binding captures the functional class of the interaction. This does not reject the reported interaction.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17449468
RBCK1 physically interacts with TAB2/3 and facilitates degradation of TAB2/3 through a proteasome-dependent process.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17709393
Vaccinia-related kinase 2 modulates the stress response to h...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with MAP2K7.
Reason: Interaction with MAP2K7 is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17709393
We report that TAK1 is able to form a stable complex with JIP1 and thus regulate the activation of JNK, which in turn determines the cellular stress response to hypoxia.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17709393
Vaccinia-related kinase 2 modulates the stress response to h...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with the JNK pathway scaffold JIP1 (MAPK8IP1).
Reason: JIP1 is a scaffold assembling TAK1, MKK7 and JNK into a signalosome; scaffold protein binding is a more informative description than protein binding.
Proposed replacements: scaffold protein binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17709393
We report that TAK1 is able to form a stable complex with JIP1 and thus regulate the activation of JNK, which in turn determines the cellular stress response to hypoxia.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18286207
Modulation of interleukin-1 transcriptional response by the ...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with the JNK pathway scaffold JIP1 (MAPK8IP1).
Reason: JIP1 is a scaffold assembling TAK1, MKK7 and JNK into a signalosome; scaffold protein binding is a more informative description than protein binding.
Proposed replacements: scaffold protein binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18286207
JIP1 assembles all these proteins in an oligomeric signalosome.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18591963
GIDE is a mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin ligase that induces apo...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase MUL1/GIDE.
Reason: MUL1/GIDE is a ubiquitin ligase whose association with TAK1 (directly or within the TAK1-TAB complex) promotes or regulates TAK1 activation by ubiquitin chains. Generic protein binding is uninformative; ubiquitin protein ligase binding captures the functional class of the interaction. This does not reject the reported interaction.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18591963
only the kinase inactive mutant of TAK1, TAK1(K/W), inhibited GIDE-induced JNK activation
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18758450
The type I TGF-beta receptor engages TRAF6 to activate TAK1 ...
MODIFY
Summary: Association with the type I TGF-beta receptor (TGFBR1) complex.
Reason: TbetaRI engages TRAF6 to activate TAK1; the association of TAK1 with TbetaRI-containing complexes is better described with the specific receptor-binding term, although binding may be bridged by TRAF6.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18758450
Our data show that TGF-beta specifically activates TAK1 through interaction of TbetaRI with TRAF6, whereas activation of Smad2 is not dependent on TRAF6.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19820695
Helicobacter pylori CagA activates NF-kappaB by targeting TA...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with H. pylori CagA.
Reason: Interaction with H. pylori CagA is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19820695
CagA physically associates with TAK1 and enhances its activity and TAK1-induced NF-kappaB activation through the tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6-mediated, Lys 63-linked ubiquitination of TAK1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19820695
Helicobacter pylori CagA activates NF-kappaB by targeting TA...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with ubiquitin (UBC).
Reason: Interaction with ubiquitin (UBC) is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19820695
CagA physically associates with TAK1 and enhances its activity and TAK1-induced NF-kappaB activation through the tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6-mediated, Lys 63-linked ubiquitination of TAK1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19820695
Helicobacter pylori CagA activates NF-kappaB by targeting TA...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF6.
Reason: TRAF6 is a ubiquitin ligase whose association with TAK1 (directly or within the TAK1-TAB complex) promotes or regulates TAK1 activation by ubiquitin chains. Generic protein binding is uninformative; ubiquitin protein ligase binding captures the functional class of the interaction. This does not reject the reported interaction.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19820695
CagA physically associates with TAK1 and enhances its activity and TAK1-induced NF-kappaB activation through the tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6-mediated, Lys 63-linked ubiquitination of TAK1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21512573
TRIM5 is an innate immune sensor for the retrovirus capsid l...
MODIFY
Summary: Interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM5.
Reason: TRIM5 is a ubiquitin ligase whose association with TAK1 (directly or within the TAK1-TAB complex) promotes or regulates TAK1 activation by ubiquitin chains. Generic protein binding is uninformative; ubiquitin protein ligase binding captures the functional class of the interaction. This does not reject the reported interaction.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21512573
catalyses the synthesis of unattached K63-linked ubiquitin chains that activate the TAK1 (also known as MAP3K7) kinase complex
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21903422
Mapping a dynamic innate immunity protein interaction networ...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB3, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB3 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22081109
Upon autophagy induction, TAB2 and TAB3 dissociate from Beclin 1 and bind TAK1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21903422
Mapping a dynamic innate immunity protein interaction networ...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB2, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB2 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22081109
Inhibition of autophagy by TAB2 and TAB3.
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB3, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB3 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22081109
Upon autophagy induction, TAB2 and TAB3 dissociate from Beclin 1 and bind TAK1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22081109
Inhibition of autophagy by TAB2 and TAB3.
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB2, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB2 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22081109
Upon autophagy induction, TAB2 and TAB3 dissociate from Beclin 1 and bind TAK1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22158122
Cysteine methylation disrupts ubiquitin-chain sensing in NF-...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB1, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB1 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22158122
Cysteine methylation disrupts ubiquitin-chain sensing in NF-...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB2, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB2 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22158122
Here we show that human TAB2 and TAB3, ubiquitin-chain sensory proteins involved in NF-ΞΊB signalling, are directly inactivated by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli NleE
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22904686
The germinal center kinase TNIK is required for canonical NF...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with TNIK.
Reason: Interaction with TNIK is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22904686
TNIK forms an activation-induced complex with the critical signaling mediators TRAF6, TAK1/TAB2, and IKKΞ², and mediates signalosome formation at LMP1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25241761
Using an in situ proximity ligation assay to systematically ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with MAP2K7.
Reason: This row comes from a high-throughput interactome screen; Interaction with MAP2K7 is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25241761
employed a highly sensitive and specific technique, an in situ proximity ligation assay, to investigate 1204 endogenous PPIs in HeLa cells
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25241761
Using an in situ proximity ligation assay to systematically ...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB1, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB1 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26334375
IFIT5 positively regulates NF-ΞΊB signaling through synergizi...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with IFIT5.
Reason: Interaction with IFIT5 is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26334375
Following TNF-Ξ± treatment, IFIT5 interacted with TAK1 or IKK complex and synergized the recruitment of IKK to TAK1 in a dose dependent manner.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27426733
Mutations in MAP3K7 that Alter the Activity of the TAK1 Sign...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB2, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB2 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27426733
The recurrent mutation does not destabilize TAK1, or impair its ability to homodimerize or bind TAB2, but it does increase TAK1 autophosphorylation
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27880917
Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatas...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB1, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB1 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31980649
Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with CDC37.
Reason: This row comes from a high-throughput interactome screen; Interaction with CDC37 is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31980649
Mapping >6000 PPIs shows that this network is extensively rewired in cells expressing transforming levels of KRASG13D (mtKRAS).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32707033
Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Ro...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB1, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB1 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32707033
Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Ro...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with CDC37.
Reason: This row comes from a high-throughput interactome screen; Interaction with CDC37 is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32707033
Here, we present a comprehensive mass-spectrometry-based analysis of a human kinase interaction network covering more than 300 kinases.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32707033
Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Ro...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB3, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB3 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22081109
Upon autophagy induction, TAB2 and TAB3 dissociate from Beclin 1 and bind TAK1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32707033
Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Ro...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB2, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB2 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33895773
RNA-induced liquid phase separation of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocaps...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with IKBKB.
Reason: Interaction with IKBKB is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33895773
which recruits TAK1 and IKK complex, the key kinases of NF-ΞΊB signaling, to enhance NF-ΞΊB activation
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33895773
RNA-induced liquid phase separation of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocaps...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein.
Reason: Interaction with SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33895773
which recruits TAK1 and IKK complex, the key kinases of NF-ΞΊB signaling, to enhance NF-ΞΊB activation
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB1, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB1 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with CDC37.
Reason: This row comes from a high-throughput interactome screen; Interaction with CDC37 is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33961781
Here we present BioPlex 3.0, the most complete model of the human interactome to date, accompanied by a second interaction network acquired in HCT116 cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB1, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB1 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB3, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB3 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22081109
Upon autophagy induction, TAB2 and TAB3 dissociate from Beclin 1 and bind TAK1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB2, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB2 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36179048
Novel biochemical, structural, and systems insights into inf...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding with ubiquitin (UBC).
Reason: This row comes from a high-throughput interactome screen; Interaction with ubiquitin (UBC) is reported but generic protein binding conveys no functional information; where relevant the biology is captured by TAK1 kinase activity (substrates such as MAP2K7 and IKBKB) or by pathway annotations. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36179048
We used this approach to generate an integrated model of the formation principles and architecture of a large signalosome, the TNF-receptor signaling complex (TNF-RSC).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36179048
Novel biochemical, structural, and systems insights into inf...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB3, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB3 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22081109
Upon autophagy induction, TAB2 and TAB3 dissociate from Beclin 1 and bind TAK1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36179048
Novel biochemical, structural, and systems insights into inf...
REMOVE
Summary: Interaction with TAB2, a regulatory subunit of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: The TAK1-TAB2 interaction is real and central (TAK1-TAB complex), but generic protein binding is uninformative. It is captured instead by the proposed part_of GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex annotation and the TAB-dependent activation described in core functions. Removal does not reject the interaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP binding by the kinase domain.
Reason: Intrinsic to kinase catalysis (K63 catalytic lysine).
GO:0005634 nucleus
HDA
PMID:21630459
Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Detected in a sperm nucleus proteome.
Reason: High-throughput proteomic detection. TAK1 can enter the nucleus in some contexts (e.g. IL-6 signaling), but its principal site of action is the cytosol.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21630459
With this approach, 403 different proteins have been identified from the isolated sperm nuclei.
PMID:15764709
Here, we show that TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) interacts with STAT3, that the TAK1-Nemo-like kinase (NLK) pathway is efficiently activated by IL-6 through the YXXQ motif
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IC
PMID:19675569
Direct activation of protein kinases by unanchored polyubiqu...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 acts in the cytoplasm.
Reason: TAK1 complex activation and its phosphorylation of IKK and MAP2Ks occur in the cytoplasm/cytosol.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IC
PMID:34871740
TNF-Ξ±-induced E3 ligase, TRIM15 inhibits TNF-Ξ±-regulated NF-...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 acts in the cytoplasm.
Reason: TAK1 complex activation and its phosphorylation of IKK and MAP2Ks occur in the cytoplasm/cytosol.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:12242293
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinase-dependent IL...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 acts in the cytoplasm.
Reason: TAK1 complex activation and its phosphorylation of IKK and MAP2Ks occur in the cytoplasm/cytosol.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 acts in the cytoplasm.
Reason: TAK1 complex activation and its phosphorylation of IKK and MAP2Ks occur in the cytoplasm/cytosol.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:12242293
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinase-dependent IL...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-168184
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-177690
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-202500
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-202510
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2730861
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2730876
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2730900
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4332356
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4332388
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-446870
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450187
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450337
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450346
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5357860
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5607732
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5607742
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5607757
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5607759
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5696534
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-688985
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-706479
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-727819
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-847070
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-936947
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-936951
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-936960
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-936991
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-937075
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9645406
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9645442
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-975097
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9755757
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9758604
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosolic localization of TAK1 complexes.
Reason: TAK1 is activated in the cytosol after release of TRAF6-TAK1-TAB complexes from receptor complexes; Reactome curates the cytosolic TAK1 complex in many reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
The formation of complex III and its interaction with additional cytosolic factors lead to the activation of TAK1, resulting in NF-kappaB and JNK activation.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
EXP
PMID:12242293
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinase-dependent IL...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1-TAB1-TAB2 preassociate at the plasma membrane before IL-1 stimulation.
Reason: Membrane association reflects recruitment to receptor-proximal complexes; activation occurs after translocation to the cytosol.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
IRAK then brings TRAF6 to TAK1, TAB1, and TAB2, which are preassociated on the membrane before stimulation to form the membrane-associated complex II.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HPA immunofluorescence plasma membrane signal.
Reason: Consistent with recruitment to receptor complexes; non-core location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
IRAK then brings TRAF6 to TAK1, TAB1, and TAB2, which are preassociated on the membrane before stimulation to form the membrane-associated complex II.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: UniProt subcellular location plasma membrane.
Reason: Consistent with transient receptor-proximal recruitment; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12242293
IRAK then brings TRAF6 to TAK1, TAB1, and TAB2, which are preassociated on the membrane before stimulation to form the membrane-associated complex II.
GO:0006338 chromatin remodeling
IEA
GO_REF:0000108
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Inferred from a rat histone kinase annotation; no human evidence.
Reason: Inter-ontology inference from histone kinase activity, itself transferred from rat. No human evidence places TAK1 in chromatin remodeling; its detection in the ATAC complex is not functional evidence of histone phosphorylation.
GO:0006954 inflammatory response
IDA
PMID:34017102
TRIM26 positively regulates the inflammatory immune response...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 activation drives inflammatory cytokine induction.
Reason: TAK1 activation, enhanced by TRIM26-mediated TAB1 ubiquitination, is required for proinflammatory cytokine induction; inflammatory response is a downstream organismal outcome.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:34017102
Knockout of Trim26 inhibited TAK1 activation and downstream kinases activation, thus decreasing the induction of proinflammatory cytokines following LPS, TNF-Ξ±, and IL-1Ξ² stimulation.
GO:0006955 immune response
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IBA immune response from the Bilateria TAK1 node; sound but broad.
Reason: The PTHR46716 family review judges this IBA sound (fly Tak1 in Imd immunity; vertebrate IL-1/TLR signaling) but explicitly recommends treating it as non-core; the informative processes are the kinase cascades.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10882101
The TAK1 MAPKKK mediates activation of JNK and NF-KB in the IL-1-activated signaling pathway.
GO:0007165 signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Signal transduction (InterPro MAP3K7 signature).
Reason: Correct but general.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10882101
The TAK1 MAPKKK mediates activation of JNK and NF-KB in the IL-1-activated signaling pathway.
GO:0007179 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:9466656
Molecular cloning of human TAK1 and its mutational analysis ...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 mediates non-Smad TGF-beta signaling to p38/JNK.
Reason: TAK1 was discovered as a TGF-beta/BMP-activated MAP3K and TGF-beta activates TAK1 via TbetaRI-TRAF6; one of the defining upstream inputs.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8533096
kinase activity of TAK1 was stimulated in response to TGF-beta and bone morphogenetic protein
PMID:18758450
Our data show that TGF-beta specifically activates TAK1 through interaction of TbetaRI with TRAF6, whereas activation of Smad2 is not dependent on TRAF6.
GO:0007249 canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IDA
PMID:10882101
TAB2, a novel adaptor protein, mediates activation of TAK1 M...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 participates in canonical NF-kappaB signaling by phosphorylating IKKbeta.
Reason: The TAK1 complex is the IKK-activating kinase of canonical NF-kappaB signaling downstream of IL-1, TLR and TNF receptors.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10882101
The TAK1 MAPKKK mediates activation of JNK and NF-KB in the IL-1-activated signaling pathway.
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0007249 canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IDA
PMID:19675569
Direct activation of protein kinases by unanchored polyubiqu...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 participates in canonical NF-kappaB signaling by phosphorylating IKKbeta.
Reason: The TAK1 complex is the IKK-activating kinase of canonical NF-kappaB signaling downstream of IL-1, TLR and TNF receptors.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19675569
free Lys 63 polyubiquitin chains, which are not conjugated to any target protein, directly activate TAK1 by binding to the ubiquitin receptor TAB2
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0007249 canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IDA
PMID:22158122
Cysteine methylation disrupts ubiquitin-chain sensing in NF-...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 participates in canonical NF-kappaB signaling by phosphorylating IKKbeta.
Reason: The TAK1 complex is the IKK-activating kinase of canonical NF-kappaB signaling downstream of IL-1, TLR and TNF receptors.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22158122
Here we show that human TAB2 and TAB3, ubiquitin-chain sensory proteins involved in NF-ΞΊB signalling, are directly inactivated by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli NleE
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0007249 canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IDA
PMID:34871740
TNF-Ξ±-induced E3 ligase, TRIM15 inhibits TNF-Ξ±-regulated NF-...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 participates in canonical NF-kappaB signaling by phosphorylating IKKbeta.
Reason: The TAK1 complex is the IKK-activating kinase of canonical NF-kappaB signaling downstream of IL-1, TLR and TNF receptors.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:34871740
TRIM15 interacts with TAK1 and inhibits its K63-linked ubiquitination, thus NF-ΞΊB activity.
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0007249 canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IDA
PMID:35952808
TRIM56 positively regulates TNFΞ±-induced NF-ΞΊB signaling by ...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 participates in canonical NF-kappaB signaling by phosphorylating IKKbeta.
Reason: The TAK1 complex is the IKK-activating kinase of canonical NF-kappaB signaling downstream of IL-1, TLR and TNF receptors.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35952808
TRIM56 enhanced the ubiquitination of TAK1, specifically enhanced the M1-linked polyubiquitin chains to TAK1, leading to the tight interactions of the TAK1-IKKΞ± complex.
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0007249 canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9014325
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 participates in canonical NF-kappaB signaling by phosphorylating IKKbeta.
Reason: The TAK1 complex is the IKK-activating kinase of canonical NF-kappaB signaling downstream of IL-1, TLR and TNF receptors.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0007249 canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-937072
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 participates in canonical NF-kappaB signaling by phosphorylating IKKbeta.
Reason: The TAK1 complex is the IKK-activating kinase of canonical NF-kappaB signaling downstream of IL-1, TLR and TNF receptors.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0007252 I-kappaB phosphorylation
IDA
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: TAK1 phosphorylates IKK, which in turn phosphorylates IkappaB.
Reason: TAK1 is upstream: it activates IKK, and IKK phosphorylates IkappaB. Annotating TAK1 to I-kappaB phosphorylation overstates its direct role; positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signaling and canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction capture it.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0007254 JNK cascade
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA JNK cascade from the Bilateria TAK1 node; sound.
Reason: Fly and mammalian seeds show TAK1 as MAP3K upstream of MKK4/7-JNK. Human TAK1 is a seed (expected, not circular).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9079627
Expression of a constitutively active form of TAK1 resulted in activation of SAPK/JNK and SEK1/MKK4, a direct activator of SAPK/JNK.
GO:0007254 JNK cascade
IDA
PMID:9079627
TAK1 mediates the ceramide signaling to stress-activated pro...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 activates SEK1/MKK4 and JNK.
Reason: Direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9079627
Expression of a constitutively active form of TAK1 resulted in activation of SAPK/JNK and SEK1/MKK4, a direct activator of SAPK/JNK.
GO:0007254 JNK cascade
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: JNK cascade (mouse ortholog transfer); consistent.
Reason: Consistent with human data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9079627
Expression of a constitutively active form of TAK1 resulted in activation of SAPK/JNK and SEK1/MKK4, a direct activator of SAPK/JNK.
GO:0007254 JNK cascade
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450321
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome: activated TAK1 mediates JNK activation.
Reason: Consistent with direct MKK4/7 phosphorylation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9079627
Expression of a constitutively active form of TAK1 resulted in activation of SAPK/JNK and SEK1/MKK4, a direct activator of SAPK/JNK.
GO:0008349 MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MODIFY
Summary: MAP4K activity reflects TAK1 autophosphorylation events, not phosphorylation of a separate MAP3K.
Reason: The Reactome reactions cited are "Auto phosphorylation of TAK1" / "Activation of recruited TAK1"; mapping a MAP3K autophosphorylating itself to MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity misrepresents its activity. The underlying Ser/Thr autophosphorylation is captured by protein serine/threonine kinase activity. The early report of TAK1 phosphorylating the MAP3K NIK (PMID:10094049) is not the basis of the modern model, where TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta directly.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10702308
These results suggest that IL-1 and ectopic expression of TAB1 both activate TAK1 via autophosphorylation of Ser-192.
PMID:10838074
Autophosphorylation of two threonine residues in the activation loop of TAK1 was necessary for TAK1 activation.
GO:0008349 MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-177692
MODIFY
Summary: MAP4K activity reflects TAK1 autophosphorylation events, not phosphorylation of a separate MAP3K.
Reason: The Reactome reactions cited are "Auto phosphorylation of TAK1" / "Activation of recruited TAK1"; mapping a MAP3K autophosphorylating itself to MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity misrepresents its activity. The underlying Ser/Thr autophosphorylation is captured by protein serine/threonine kinase activity. The early report of TAK1 phosphorylating the MAP3K NIK (PMID:10094049) is not the basis of the modern model, where TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta directly.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10702308
These results suggest that IL-1 and ectopic expression of TAB1 both activate TAK1 via autophosphorylation of Ser-192.
PMID:10838074
Autophosphorylation of two threonine residues in the activation loop of TAK1 was necessary for TAK1 activation.
GO:0008349 MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-936991
MODIFY
Summary: MAP4K activity reflects TAK1 autophosphorylation events, not phosphorylation of a separate MAP3K.
Reason: The Reactome reactions cited are "Auto phosphorylation of TAK1" / "Activation of recruited TAK1"; mapping a MAP3K autophosphorylating itself to MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity misrepresents its activity. The underlying Ser/Thr autophosphorylation is captured by protein serine/threonine kinase activity. The early report of TAK1 phosphorylating the MAP3K NIK (PMID:10094049) is not the basis of the modern model, where TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta directly.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10702308
These results suggest that IL-1 and ectopic expression of TAB1 both activate TAK1 via autophosphorylation of Ser-192.
PMID:10838074
Autophosphorylation of two threonine residues in the activation loop of TAK1 was necessary for TAK1 activation.
GO:0008349 MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9645442
MODIFY
Summary: MAP4K activity reflects TAK1 autophosphorylation events, not phosphorylation of a separate MAP3K.
Reason: The Reactome reactions cited are "Auto phosphorylation of TAK1" / "Activation of recruited TAK1"; mapping a MAP3K autophosphorylating itself to MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity misrepresents its activity. The underlying Ser/Thr autophosphorylation is captured by protein serine/threonine kinase activity. The early report of TAK1 phosphorylating the MAP3K NIK (PMID:10094049) is not the basis of the modern model, where TAK1 phosphorylates IKKbeta directly.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10702308
These results suggest that IL-1 and ectopic expression of TAB1 both activate TAK1 via autophosphorylation of Ser-192.
PMID:10838074
Autophosphorylation of two threonine residues in the activation loop of TAK1 was necessary for TAK1 activation.
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-177690
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 complex recruited to endosomal TLR3/7/8/9 signaling complexes (Reactome).
Reason: Recruitment to endosome-associated TLR-TRIF/MyD88-TRAF6 complexes is a context of TAK1 activation, not its site of kinase action on IKK/MAP2Ks.
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-177692
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 complex recruited to endosomal TLR3/7/8/9 signaling complexes (Reactome).
Reason: Recruitment to endosome-associated TLR-TRIF/MyD88-TRAF6 complexes is a context of TAK1 activation, not its site of kinase action on IKK/MAP2Ks.
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-847070
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 complex recruited to endosomal TLR3/7/8/9 signaling complexes (Reactome).
Reason: Recruitment to endosome-associated TLR-TRIF/MyD88-TRAF6 complexes is a context of TAK1 activation, not its site of kinase action on IKK/MAP2Ks.
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-975097
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 complex recruited to endosomal TLR3/7/8/9 signaling complexes (Reactome).
Reason: Recruitment to endosome-associated TLR-TRIF/MyD88-TRAF6 complexes is a context of TAK1 activation, not its site of kinase action on IKK/MAP2Ks.
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-975103
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 complex recruited to endosomal TLR3/7/8/9 signaling complexes (Reactome).
Reason: Recruitment to endosome-associated TLR-TRIF/MyD88-TRAF6 complexes is a context of TAK1 activation, not its site of kinase action on IKK/MAP2Ks.
GO:0010508 positive regulation of autophagy
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of autophagy (rat ortholog).
Reason: TAB2/TAB3 switch from Beclin 1 to TAK1 upon autophagy induction, and autophagy stimulation requires TAK1 and IKK; TAK1 can also activate AMPK. Context-dependent, non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22081109
Upon autophagy induction, TAB2 and TAB3 dissociate from Beclin 1 and bind TAK1.
PMID:20538596
Co-expression of TAK1 and TAB1, but not TAB2, resulted in a functional and active TAK1-TAB1 complex capable of directly activating full-length heterotrimeric mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in vitro.
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Negative regulation of gene expression (rat ortholog); vague.
Reason: Uninformative and not supported by human evidence as a direct TAK1 role.
GO:0014069 postsynaptic density
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Postsynaptic density (mouse ortholog proteomics-type annotation).
Reason: No human evidence that TAK1 acts at the postsynaptic density; likely incidental detection.
GO:0016239 positive regulation of macroautophagy
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of macroautophagy transferred from mouse.
Reason: TAK1-dependent autophagy induction (via TAB2/3-Beclin 1 switch, AMPK) is context-specific; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22081109
Upon autophagy induction, TAB2 and TAB3 dissociate from Beclin 1 and bind TAK1.
GO:0016239 positive regulation of macroautophagy
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of macroautophagy transferred from mouse.
Reason: TAK1-dependent autophagy induction (via TAB2/3-Beclin 1 switch, AMPK) is context-specific; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22081109
Upon autophagy induction, TAB2 and TAB3 dissociate from Beclin 1 and bind TAK1.
GO:0016301 kinase activity
IDA
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
ACCEPT
Summary: Kinase activity of the TAK1 complex.
Reason: Correct; general parent of the Ser/Thr and MAP3K terms.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Protein kinase binding (ARBA).
Reason: TAK1 binds its kinase substrates (MAP2Ks, IKKbeta) and regulators; true but secondary to its catalytic function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17363973
Tax physically interacts with Tak1 and mediates the recruitment of IKK to Tak1.
GO:0030971 receptor tyrosine kinase binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Receptor tyrosine kinase binding (mouse ortholog; Ror2).
Reason: TAK1 interacts with and phosphorylates the Ror2 intracellular domain; peripheral role in Wnt co-receptor regulation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18762249
a MAP3K, interacts with Ror2 and phosphorylates its intracellular carboxyterminal serine/thronine/proline-rich (STP) domain.
GO:0030971 receptor tyrosine kinase binding
IPI
PMID:18762249
Wnt-ligand-dependent interaction of TAK1 (TGF-beta-activated...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 binds and phosphorylates the RTK Ror2.
Reason: Experimental interaction with a defined functional consequence (Ror2 phosphorylation); non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18762249
a MAP3K, interacts with Ror2 and phosphorylates its intracellular carboxyterminal serine/thronine/proline-rich (STP) domain.
GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Ubiquitin protein ligase binding (rat ortholog).
Reason: TAK1 associates with TRAF6 and other E3s that activate it; true, secondary to kinase function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10094049
Here we show that the MAPKK kinase TAK1 acts upstream of NIK in the IL-1-activated signalling pathway and that TAK1 associates with TRAF6 during IL-1 signalling.
GO:0032743 positive regulation of interleukin-2 production
IMP
PMID:15125833
The TRAF6 ubiquitin ligase and TAK1 kinase mediate IKK activ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 knockdown reduces TCR-induced IL-2 production.
Reason: Downstream cytokine output of TAK1-IKK signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15125833
RNAi-mediated silencing of MALT1, TAK1, TRAF6, and TRAF2 suppressed TCR-dependent IKK activation and interleukin-2 production in T cells.
GO:0034138 toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-168164
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TLR3 cascade (Reactome).
Reason: TLR3-TRIF-TRAF6 recruits TAK1 for NF-kappaB (not IRF3) activation; one upstream context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14982987
DN-TRAF6 and DN-TAK1 blocked poly(I.C)-induced NF-kappaB but not IRF3 activation
GO:0034142 toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:25371197
TAK1-ECSIT-TRAF6 complex plays a key role in the TLR4 signal...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TLR4 signaling via a TAK1-ECSIT-TRAF6 complex.
Reason: Experimental support; TLR4 is one of many receptor inputs to TAK1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25371197
ECSIT formed a high molecular endogenous complex including TAK1 and TRAF6, in which ECSIT interacted with each protein and regulated TAK1 activity, leading to the activation of NF-ΞΊB.
GO:0035173 histone kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Histone kinase activity transferred from rat.
Reason: No human evidence for TAK1 phosphorylating histones; TAK1 substrates are MAP2Ks, IKKbeta and signaling proteins. Presence in the ATAC complex does not establish histone kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18838386
the stress- and TGFbeta-activated protein kinase (TAK1/MAP3K7) and MAP3-kinase regulator (MBIP)
GO:0035666 TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-937061
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TRIF-dependent TLR signaling (Reactome).
Reason: TRIF recruits TRAF6-TAK1-TAB2 for NF-kappaB activation; one upstream context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14982987
DN-TRAF6 and DN-TAK1 blocked poly(I.C)-induced NF-kappaB but not IRF3 activation
GO:0035872 nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-168638
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: NOD1/2 signaling (Reactome).
Reason: TAK1 is required for NOD2-mediated NF-kappaB activation downstream of RIPK2 ubiquitination; one upstream context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15075345
interacts with Nod2 and is required for Nod2-mediated NF-kappaB activation
GO:0038066 p38MAPK cascade
IDA
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 phosphorylates MKK6 to activate p38.
Reason: Direct experimental support from reconstitution.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
the activity of TAK1 to phosphorylate MKK6, which activates the JNK-p38 kinase pathway, is directly regulated by K63-linked polyubiquitination
GO:0038066 p38MAPK cascade
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450302
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome: activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation.
Reason: Consistent with MKK3/6 phosphorylation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8663074
MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
GO:0038095 Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2454202
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling (Reactome).
Reason: Mast cell FcERI signaling engages the CARMA-BCL10-MALT1-TRAF6-TAK1 axis; one upstream context.
GO:0038172 interleukin-33-mediated signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:20532808
Interleukin-33 stimulates formation of functional osteoclast...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IL-33 induces TAK1 phosphorylation in human monocytes.
Reason: Correlative evidence (TAK1 phosphorylation) for IL-33/ST2 signaling via TRAF6; one upstream context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20532808
These included Syk, phospholipase CΞ³2, Gab2, MAP kinases, TAK-1, and NF-ΞΊB.
GO:0038173 interleukin-17A-mediated signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:31376257
IL-17A upregulates P-glycoprotein expression in peripheral b...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IL-17A effects on P-gp blocked by a TAK1 inhibitor.
Reason: Pharmacological evidence that IL-17A signaling to P-gp requires TAK1 activity; one upstream context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31376257
Upregulated expression of P-gp mRNA and efflux potential of P-gp were inhibited by TAK1 or ERK inhibitors in RA peripheral blood lymphocytes.
GO:0042742 defense response to bacterium
IDA
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Defense response to bacterium from a biochemical reconstitution study.
Reason: PMID:11460167 reconstitutes TRAF6-dependent TAK1 activation of IKK/MKK6 in vitro; defense response to bacterium is an organismal outcome several steps removed. TAK1 contributes to antibacterial responses through generic NF-kappaB/MAPK relay; the term overstates this paper.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0042770 signal transduction in response to DNA damage
TAS
PMID:24936062
F-box only protein 31 (FBXO31) negatively regulates p38 mito...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: DNA damage signal transduction (TAS from an FBXO31/MKK6 paper).
Reason: The cited study concerns FBXO31-mediated MKK6 degradation after genotoxic stress; TAK1 participation in DNA damage signaling is not established by it. Non-specific.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24936062
FBXO31 binds to MKK6 and mediates its Lys-48-linked polyubiquitination and degradation
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:27426733
Mutations in MAP3K7 that Alter the Activity of the TAK1 Sign...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 homodimerizes.
Reason: Homodimerization reported (and preserved in FMD P485L mutant); TAK1 autoactivation is intermolecular. Non-core MF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27426733
The recurrent mutation does not destabilize TAK1, or impair its ability to homodimerize or bind TAB2, but it does increase TAK1 autophosphorylation
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from Bilateria TAK1 node; correct for human (vertebrate) TAK1.
Reason: Family review flags nematode-branch pruning only; human TAK1 activates IKK and is unaffected. Human MAP3K7 in WITH/FROM reflects its own experimental grounding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IDA
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 complex phosphorylates and activates IKK.
Reason: Direct experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Electronic; consistent with experiments.
Reason: Consistent with direct IKK activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IMP
PMID:14982987
Toll-like receptor 3-mediated activation of NF-kappaB and IR...
ACCEPT
Summary: Dominant-negative TAK1 blocks TLR3-induced NF-kappaB.
Reason: Experimental support for TAK1 driving NF-kappaB activation downstream of TRIF-TRAF6.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14982987
DN-TRAF6 and DN-TAK1 blocked poly(I.C)-induced NF-kappaB but not IRF3 activation
GO:0043276 anoikis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Anoikis (mouse ortholog).
Reason: TAK1 influences cell survival/death decisions (e.g. via NF-kappaB and RIPK1 control); anoikis is a context-specific downstream outcome.
GO:0043276 anoikis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Anoikis (mouse ortholog).
Reason: TAK1 influences cell survival/death decisions (e.g. via NF-kappaB and RIPK1 control); anoikis is a context-specific downstream outcome.
GO:0043408 regulation of MAPK cascade
IDA
PMID:22158122
Cysteine methylation disrupts ubiquitin-chain sensing in NF-...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Regulation of MAPK cascade (from NleE/TAB2-3 study).
Reason: TAK1 is itself a component (MAP3K) of MAPK cascades; "regulation of" is acceptable but redundant with accepted cascade terms.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22158122
Here we show that human TAB2 and TAB3, ubiquitin-chain sensory proteins involved in NF-ΞΊB signalling, are directly inactivated by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli NleE
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of MAPK cascade (ARBA).
Reason: Redundant with the accepted MAPK cascade terms; TAK1 is a cascade member.
GO:0043507 positive regulation of JUN kinase activity
IDA
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 activates JNK via MKK4/MKK7.
Reason: Consistent with TAK1 activating the JNK pathway in a ubiquitin-dependent manner.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
the activity of TAK1 to phosphorylate MKK6, which activates the JNK-p38 kinase pathway, is directly regulated by K63-linked polyubiquitination
GO:0045787 positive regulation of cell cycle
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive regulation of cell cycle (rat ortholog).
Reason: Indirect, context-dependent consequence of signaling; no human evidence.
GO:0045793 positive regulation of cell size
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Positive regulation of cell size (rat ortholog; cardiac hypertrophy context).
Reason: Indirect organ/cell-level outcome of signaling; not a direct TAK1 function.
GO:0050852 T cell receptor signaling pathway
NAS
PMID:15125833
The TRAF6 ubiquitin ligase and TAK1 kinase mediate IKK activ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TCR signaling (NAS).
Reason: TAK1 mediates TCR-induced IKK activation downstream of BCL10-MALT1-TRAF6; one upstream context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15125833
RNAi-mediated silencing of MALT1, TAK1, TRAF6, and TRAF2 suppressed TCR-dependent IKK activation and interleukin-2 production in T cells.
GO:0050852 T cell receptor signaling pathway
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-202403
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TCR signaling (Reactome).
Reason: As above; one upstream context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15125833
RNAi-mediated silencing of MALT1, TAK1, TRAF6, and TRAF2 suppressed TCR-dependent IKK activation and interleukin-2 production in T cells.
GO:0051403 stress-activated MAPK cascade
IDA
PMID:9079627
TAK1 mediates the ceramide signaling to stress-activated pro...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 mediates stress (ceramide) signaling to SAPK/JNK.
Reason: Direct experimental support.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9079627
Ceramide itself stimulated the kinase activity of TAK1.
PMID:9079627
Expression of a constitutively active form of TAK1 resulted in activation of SAPK/JNK and SEK1/MKK4, a direct activator of SAPK/JNK.
GO:0060348 bone development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Bone development (mouse ortholog).
Reason: Skeletal phenotypes (mouse; human FMD from MAP3K7 variants) reflect TAK1 signaling in skeletal cells; downstream developmental outcome.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27426733
The recurrent mutation does not destabilize TAK1, or impair its ability to homodimerize or bind TAB2, but it does increase TAK1 autophosphorylation
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Negative regulation of necroptosis (mouse ortholog).
Reason: TAK1 restrains RIPK1-dependent cell death downstream of TNF (UniProt notes RIPK1 Ser321 phosphorylation); context-dependent, non-core.
GO:0070498 interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:10094049
The kinase TAK1 can activate the NIK-I kappaB as well as the...
ACCEPT
Summary: TAK1 is required for IL-1-induced NF-kappaB activation.
Reason: Kinase-inactive TAK1 blocks IL-1-mediated NF-kappaB activation; TAK1 is the kinase relay of the IL-1R-MyD88-TRAF6 pathway.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10094049
Here we show that the MAPKK kinase TAK1 acts upstream of NIK in the IL-1-activated signalling pathway and that TAK1 associates with TRAF6 during IL-1 signalling.
PMID:10882101
The TAK1 MAPKKK mediates activation of JNK and NF-KB in the IL-1-activated signaling pathway.
GO:0070498 interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9020702
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome IL-1 signaling.
Reason: Consistent with the IL-1R-TRAF6-TAK1 axis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10882101
The TAK1 MAPKKK mediates activation of JNK and NF-KB in the IL-1-activated signaling pathway.
GO:0071356 cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cellular response to TNF (rat ortholog).
Reason: TAK1 is activated by TNF via TAB2/TAB3 binding to ubiquitinated RIP1; the response term is broader than TAK1 role in TNF signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15327770
We also show that TAB2 binds to polyubiquitinated RIP following TNFalpha stimulation.
PMID:14633987
These results suggest that TAB2 and TAB3 function redundantly as mediators of TAK1 activation in IL-1 and TNF signal transduction.
GO:0071456 cellular response to hypoxia
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cellular response to hypoxia (rat ortholog).
Reason: Supported by human TAK1-JIP1-JNK hypoxia signaling; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17709393
We report that TAK1 is able to form a stable complex with JIP1 and thus regulate the activation of JNK, which in turn determines the cellular stress response to hypoxia.
GO:0071560 cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cellular response to TGF-beta (ARBA).
Reason: Consistent with TAK1 as a TGF-beta-activated kinase; broad response term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8533096
kinase activity of TAK1 was stimulated in response to TGF-beta and bone morphogenetic protein
GO:0097110 scaffold protein binding
IDA
PMID:23776175
SASH1 is a scaffold molecule in endothelial TLR4 signaling.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 binds the TLR4 scaffold SASH1.
Reason: Experimental; SASH1 assembles TRAF6, TAK1 and IKKs downstream of TLR4 in endothelium. Peripheral MF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23776175
functions as a scaffold molecule to independently bind TRAF6, TAK1, IΞΊB kinase Ξ±, and IΞΊB kinase Ξ²
GO:0106310 protein serine kinase activity
EXP
PMID:10094049
The kinase TAK1 can activate the NIK-I kappaB as well as the...
ACCEPT
Summary: Protein serine kinase activity of TAK1.
Reason: TAK1 phosphorylates serine residues (e.g. activation-loop Ser192, MKK6/IKKbeta activation-loop serines, STING Ser355).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10094049
Activated TAK1 phosphorylates NIK, which stimulates IKK-alpha activity.
GO:0106310 protein serine kinase activity
EXP
PMID:10838074
Phosphorylation-dependent activation of TAK1 mitogen-activat...
ACCEPT
Summary: Protein serine kinase activity of TAK1.
Reason: TAK1 phosphorylates serine residues (e.g. activation-loop Ser192, MKK6/IKKbeta activation-loop serines, STING Ser355).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10838074
Autophosphorylation of two threonine residues in the activation loop of TAK1 was necessary for TAK1 activation.
GO:0106310 protein serine kinase activity
EXP
PMID:12589052
Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta)-induced apoptosi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Protein serine kinase activity of TAK1.
Reason: TAK1 phosphorylates serine residues (e.g. activation-loop Ser192, MKK6/IKKbeta activation-loop serines, STING Ser355).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12589052
Ectopic expression of wild-type TAK1 promoted TGF-beta1-induced phosphorylation of p38 and apoptosis, whereas dominant negative TAK1 reduced TGF-beta1-induced phosphorylation of p38 and apoptosis.
GO:0106310 protein serine kinase activity
EXP
PMID:37832545
TAK1 is an essential kinase for STING trafficking.
ACCEPT
Summary: Protein serine kinase activity of TAK1.
Reason: TAK1 phosphorylates serine residues (e.g. activation-loop Ser192, MKK6/IKKbeta activation-loop serines, STING Ser355).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37832545
activated TAK1 directly mediates STING phosphorylation on serine 355
GO:0106310 protein serine kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000116
ACCEPT
Summary: Rhea-based protein serine kinase activity.
Reason: Consistent with experiments.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37832545
activated TAK1 directly mediates STING phosphorylation on serine 355
GO:0120283 protein serine/threonine kinase binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Protein Ser/Thr kinase binding (rat ortholog).
Reason: TAK1 binds Ser/Thr kinase substrates (MKK7, IKKbeta); secondary to kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17363973
Tax physically interacts with Tak1 and mediates the recruitment of IKK to Tak1.
GO:0140297 DNA-binding transcription factor binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: DNA-binding TF binding (rat ortholog).
Reason: TAK1 interacts with STAT3 in IL-6 signaling, where STAT3 scaffolds TAK1-NLK; peripheral.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15764709
Here, we show that TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) interacts with STAT3, that the TAK1-Nemo-like kinase (NLK) pathway is efficiently activated by IL-6 through the YXXQ motif
GO:0140672 ATAC complex
IDA
PMID:18838386
Human ATAC Is a GCN5/PCAF-containing acetylase complex with ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAK1 co-purifies with the human ATAC acetyltransferase complex.
Reason: Biochemical co-purification with MBIP; functional significance for TAK1 unknown. Non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18838386
the stress- and TGFbeta-activated protein kinase (TAK1/MAP3K7) and MAP3-kinase regulator (MBIP)
GO:1901224 positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IMP
PMID:10094049
The kinase TAK1 can activate the NIK-I kappaB as well as the...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Based on the 1999 TAK1-NIK model.
Reason: PMID:10094049 proposed TAK1 phosphorylates NIK to activate IKKalpha in IL-1 signaling. The subsequent model (TAK1 complex directly phosphorylates IKKbeta) superseded this, and NIK-driven non-canonical NF-kappaB is generally TAK1-independent. Retaining TAK1 in non-canonical NF-kappaB as a direct positive regulator overstates the evidence; the abstract-only cache prevents full adjudication, so this is not removed.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10094049
Activated TAK1 phosphorylates NIK, which stimulates IKK-alpha activity.
PMID:11460167
We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
GO:1902554 serine/threonine protein kinase complex
IPI
PMID:22158122
Cysteine methylation disrupts ubiquitin-chain sensing in NF-...
ACCEPT
Summary: ComplexPortal: TAK1 is part of a Ser/Thr protein kinase complex (TAK1-TAB).
Reason: TAK1-TAB1-TAB2/TAB3 is a Ser/Thr kinase complex. ComplexPortal uses this generic term; the specific GO:0097076 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex is proposed as NEW (and is not currently an is_a child of GO:1902554 in GO).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
GO:1904385 cellular response to angiotensin
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Angiotensin / vascular smooth muscle annotations transferred from rat.
Reason: Rat studies link TAK1 to angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle responses; these are tissue-specific downstream outcomes of a general signaling kinase, without human evidence.
GO:1904707 positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Angiotensin / vascular smooth muscle annotations transferred from rat.
Reason: Rat studies link TAK1 to angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle responses; these are tissue-specific downstream outcomes of a general signaling kinase, without human evidence.
GO:1904754 positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Angiotensin / vascular smooth muscle annotations transferred from rat.
Reason: Rat studies link TAK1 to angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle responses; these are tissue-specific downstream outcomes of a general signaling kinase, without human evidence.
GO:1990450 linear polyubiquitin binding
IDA
PMID:35952808
TRIM56 positively regulates TNFΞ±-induced NF-ΞΊB signaling by ...
UNDECIDED
Summary: Linear polyubiquitin binding from a TRIM56 study (abstract only).
Reason: The abstract describes TRIM56 enhancing M1-linked chains conjugated to TAK1, i.e. covalent modification rather than demonstrated non-covalent linear-chain binding by TAK1. In the TAK1 complex, ubiquitin binding is performed by TAB2/TAB3 NZF domains. Without full text this cannot be adjudicated.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35952808
TRIM56 enhanced the ubiquitination of TAK1, specifically enhanced the M1-linked polyubiquitin chains to TAK1, leading to the tight interactions of the TAK1-IKKΞ± complex.
PMID:15327770
We also show that TAB2 binds to polyubiquitinated RIP following TNFalpha stimulation.
GO:1990776 response to angiotensin
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Angiotensin / vascular smooth muscle annotations transferred from rat.
Reason: Rat studies link TAK1 to angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle responses; these are tissue-specific downstream outcomes of a general signaling kinase, without human evidence.
GO:2000378 negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Negative regulation of ROS metabolic process (mouse ortholog).
Reason: TAK1 deficiency leads to ROS accumulation in mouse tissues; indirect, non-core.
GO:0097076 transforming growth factor beta activated kinase 1 complex
IDA
PMID:11460167
TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.
NEW
Summary: TAK1 is the catalytic subunit of the TAK1-TAB1-TAB2/TAB3 complex (TRIKA2).
Reason: The purified IKK-activating factor TRIKA2 is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2; TAB3 substitutes for TAB2. GO:0097076 is defined as exactly this complex (catalytic TAK1 plus TAB regulatory subunits) but currently carries no annotations in GOA; ComplexPortal annotates TAK1 to the generic GO:1902554. This is a component membership, not a pathway-participation claim, so the NEW process bar does not apply; the PTHR46716 family review scopes GO:0097076 to SF1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11460167
Here we report the purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism.
PMID:8638164
TAB1 and TAK1 were co-immunoprecipitated from mammalian cells.
PMID:14633987
These results suggest that TAB2 and TAB3 function redundantly as mediators of TAK1 activation in IL-1 and TNF signal transduction.

Core Functions

MAP kinase kinase kinase of the stress/inflammatory MAPK pathways: ubiquitin-activated TAK1 phosphorylates and activates MKK3/MKK6 (p38) and MKK4/MKK7 (JNK).

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:8663074
    MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro.
  • PMID:9079627
    Expression of a constitutively active form of TAK1 resulted in activation of SAPK/JNK and SEK1/MKK4, a direct activator of SAPK/JNK.
  • PMID:11460167
    the activity of TAK1 to phosphorylate MKK6, which activates the JNK-p38 kinase pathway, is directly regulated by K63-linked polyubiquitination

IKKbeta-activating kinase of canonical NF-kappaB signaling: the TAK1-TAB complex, activated by TRAF6-generated K63-linked and unanchored polyubiquitin bound by TAB2/TAB3, phosphorylates IKKbeta downstream of IL-1R/TLR, TNF and other receptors.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:11460167
    We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A.
  • PMID:19675569
    free Lys 63 polyubiquitin chains, which are not conjugated to any target protein, directly activate TAK1 by binding to the ubiquitin receptor TAB2
  • PMID:14633987
    These results suggest that TAB2 and TAB3 function redundantly as mediators of TAK1 activation in IL-1 and TNF signal transduction.
  • PMID:10094049
    Here we show that the MAPKK kinase TAK1 acts upstream of NIK in the IL-1-activated signalling pathway and that TAK1 associates with TRAF6 during IL-1 signalling.

TGF-beta/BMP-activated MAP3K in non-Smad TGF-beta signaling: TbetaRI-associated TRAF6 K63-ubiquitinates and activates TAK1, which drives p38/JNK activation.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:8533096
    kinase activity of TAK1 was stimulated in response to TGF-beta and bone morphogenetic protein
  • PMID:18758450
    Intriguingly, TGF-beta-induced TRAF6-mediated Lys 63-linked polyubiquitylation of TAK1 Lys 34 correlates with TAK1 activation.
  • PMID:12589052
    Ectopic expression of wild-type TAK1 promoted TGF-beta1-induced phosphorylation of p38 and apoptosis, whereas dominant negative TAK1 reduced TGF-beta1-induced phosphorylation of p38 and apoptosis.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: GO:0097076 (TGF-beta activated kinase 1 complex) has no annotations in GOA, and ComplexPortal annotates TAK1-TAB complexes to the generic GO:1902554 serine/threonine protein kinase complex. Should GO:0097076 be made is_a GO:1902554 (it is currently only under GO:1902911 protein kinase complex) and used for TAK1, TAB1, TAB2 and TAB3?

Q: Is the 1999 TAK1-NIK-IKKalpha model (basis of the non-canonical NF-kappaB IMP annotation) still supported, or should TAK1 annotations to non-canonical NF-kappaB be retired in favour of direct IKKbeta activation?

Q: Which substrate-specific outputs of TAK1 (MKK3/6, MKK4/7, IKKbeta, AMPK, STING) are selected by TAB1 versus TAB2/TAB3-containing complexes in a given receptor context?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Reconstitute TAK1-TAB1, TAK1-TAB2 and TAK1-TAB3 complexes with defined K63, M1 and hybrid unanchored chains and measure phosphorylation kinetics on MKK4, MKK6, MKK7 and IKKbeta.

Hypothesis: Ubiquitin chain architecture and TAB composition tune TAK1 substrate selection between MAPK and IKK branches.

Experiment: Compare kinase activity, autophosphorylation and substrate phosphorylation of FMD-associated MAP3K7 variants (P485L, E70Q, V100E, G168R) with wild type in patient-derived fibroblasts.

Hypothesis: The recurrent P485L variant enhances TAB-dependent autoactivation without altering TAB2 binding, biasing downstream signaling.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(MAP3K7-notes.md)

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